[Federal Register: September 8, 2003 (Volume 68, Number 173)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Page 52838-52841]
From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
[DOCID:fr08se03-7]
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[NV 045-0070a; FRL-7547-9]
Revisions to the Nevada State Implementation Plan, Clark County
Air Quality Management Board
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Direct final rule.
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SUMMARY: EPA is taking direct final action to approve revisions to the
Clark County Air Quality Management Board (CCAQMB) portion of the
Nevada State Implementation Plan (SIP). The revisions concern the
emission of particulate matter (PM-10) from residential wood
combustion. We are approving the local rules (building code provisions)
that regulate this emission source under the Clean Air Act as amended
in 1990 (CAA or the Act).
DATES: This rule is effective on November 7, 2003 without further
notice, unless EPA receives adverse comments by October 8, 2003. If we
receive such comments, we will publish a timely withdrawal in the
Federal Register to notify the public that this rule will not take
effect.
ADDRESSES: Mail or e-mail comments to Andy Steckel, Rulemaking Office
Chief (AIR-4), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region IX, 75
Hawthorne Street, San Francisco, CA 94105; steckel.andrew@epa.gov. You can inspect a copy of the submitted rules (building code
provisions) and EPA's technical support document (TSD) at our Region IX
office during normal business hours. You may also see a copy of the
submitted rules (building code provisions) and TSD at the following
locations:
Air and Radiation Docket and Information Center, U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, (Mail Code 6102T), Room B-102, 1301 Constitution
Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20460.
Nevada Division of Environmental Protection, 333 West Nye Lane, Room
138, Carson City, NV 89706.
Clark County Air Quality Management Board, 500 South Grand Central
Parkway, Las Vegas, NV 89155.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Al Petersen, Rulemaking Office (AIR-
4), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region IX; (415) 947-4118.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document, ``we,'' ``us'' and
``our'' refer to EPA.
[[Page 52839]]
Table of Contents
I. The State's Submittal
A. What rules did the State submit?
B. Are there other versions of these rules?
C. What is the purpose of the submitted rules?
II. EPA's Evaluation and Action
A. How is EPA evaluating the rules?
B. Do the rules meet the evaluation criteria?
C. Public comment and final action
III. Background Information
Why were these rules submitted?
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. The State's Submittal
A. What Rules Did the State Submit?
Table 1 lists the rules we are approving with the date they were
revised by the local air agencies and submitted by the Nevada Division
of Environmental Protection (NDEP).
Table 1.--Submitted Rules
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Rule (building code section Rule (building code
Local agency ) provision) title Adopted Submitted
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Clark County............................... (3708)...................... Fireplaces in New 11/20/90............... 11/19/02
Construction and New
Fireplaces in Existing
Construction (Ordinance
No. 1249).
City of Las Vegas.......................... (3708)...................... Fireplaces in New Vegas 11/21/90............... 11/19/02
Construction and New
Fireplaces in Existing
Construction (Ordinance
No. 3538).
City of North Las Vegas.................... (13.16.150)................. Fireplaces in New 09/18/91............... 11/19/02
Construction and New
Fireplaces in Existing
Construction (Ordinance
No. 1020).
City of Henderson.......................... (15.40.010)................. Fireplaces in New 10/15/96............... 11/19/02
Construction and New
Fireplaces in Existing
Construction (Ordinance
No. 1697).
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On May 18, 2003, this submittal was deemed complete by operation of
law in accordance with 40 CFR part 51, appendix V.
B. Are There Other Versions of These Rules?
There are no previous versions of these rules (building code
provisions) approved into the SIP.
C. What Is the Purpose of the Submitted Rule Revisions?
The purpose of the building code provisions is to require that
fireplaces being constructed in new or existing dwelling units be
fuelled with natural gas, conform to EPA emission requirements, contain
an insert that meets EPA emission requirements, or their equivalent, or
be decorative electrical appliances.
II. EPA's Evaluation and Action
A. How Is EPA Evaluating the Rules?
Generally, SIP rules must be enforceable (see section 110(a) of the
CAA) and must not relax existing requirements (see sections 110(l) and
193). Section 189(b) of the CAA requires serious PM-10 nonattainment
areas with significant or major PM-10 sources to adopt best available
control measures (BACM), including best available control technology
(BACT). Clark County is a serious PM-10 nonattainment area. See 40 CFR
81.330.
EPA's guidance for serious PM-10 nonattainment areas provides that
BACM/BACT is required to be implemented for all source categories
unless the State demonstrates that a particular source category does
not contribute significantly to PM-10 levels in excess of the NAAQS.
See 57 FR 13498, 13540 (April 16, 1992) (``General Preamble'') and 59
FR 41998 (August 16, 1994) (``Addendum''). The activities regulated by
the above rules (building code provisions) contribute an insignificant
(de minimis) 0.02% of the total PM-10 emissions in Clark County
according to the PM-10 State Implementation Plan for Clark County for
the Las Vegas Valley Nonattainment Area, Nevada Division of
Environmental Protection (June 19, 2001). Therefore, the rules
(building code provisions) need not fulfill the requirements of BACM/
BACT. We are evaluating these rules (building code provisions) only to
ensure that they do not relax the SIP in violation of CAA sections
110(l) and 193, and that they meet enforceability and other general SIP
requirements of section 110.
The following guidance documents were used for reference:
[sbull] Requirements for Preparation, Adoption, and Submittal of
Implementation Plans, U.S. EPA, 40 CFR part 51.
[sbull] PM-10 Guideline Document, EPA-452/R-93-008.
[sbull] General Preamble for the Implementation of Title I of the
Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990, 57 FR 13498, 13540 (April 16, 1992).
[sbull] Addendum to the General Preamble for the Implementation of
Title I of the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990, 59 FR 41998, 42011
(August 16, 1994).
[sbull] PM-10 State Implementation Plan for Clark County for the
Las Vegas Valley Nonattainment Area, Nevada Division of Environmental
Protection (June 19, 2001).
B. Do the Rules Meet the Evaluation Criteria?
The submitted rules (building code provisions) are consistent with
the relevant policy and guidance regarding enforceability and
stringency and should be approved. The TSD has more information on our
evaluation.
C. Public Comment and Final Action
As authorized in section 110(k)(3) and 110(k)(6) of the CAA, EPA is
fully approving the submitted rules (building code provisions) because
we believe they fulfill all relevant requirements. We do not think
anyone will object to this, so we are finalizing the approval without
proposing it in advance. However, in the Proposed Rules section of this
Federal Register, we are simultaneously proposing approval of the same
submitted rules (building code provisions). If we receive adverse
comments by October 8, 2003, we will publish a timely withdrawal in the
Federal Register to notify the public that the direct final approval
will not take effect and we will address the comments in a subsequent
final action based on the proposal. If we do not receive timely adverse
comments, the direct final approval will be effective without further
notice on November 7, 2003. This will incorporate these rules (building
code provisions) into the federally-enforceable SIP.
Please note that if EPA receives adverse comment on an amendment,
paragraph, or section of this direct final rule and if that provision
may be severed from the remainder of the rule, EPA may adopt as final
those provisions of the rule that are not the subject of an adverse
comment.
III. Background Information
Why Were These Rules Submitted?
PM-10 harms human health and the environment. Section 110(a) of the
CAA
[[Page 52840]]
requires States to submit regulations that control PM-10 emissions.
Table 2 lists some of the national milestones leading to the submittal
of local agency PM-10 rules.
Table 2.--PM-10 Nonattainment Milestones
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Date Event
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March 3, 1978........................... EPA promulgated a list of
total suspended particulate
(TSP) nonattainment areas
under the Clean Air Act, as
amended in 1977. 43 FR 8964;
40 CFR 81.305.
July 1, 1987............................ EPA replaced the TSP standards
with new PM standards
applying only up to 10
microns in diameter (PM-10).
52 FR 24672.
November 15, 1990....................... Clean Air Act Amendments of
1990 were enacted, Pub. L.
101-549, 104 Stat. 2399,
codified at 42 U.S.C. 7401-
7671q.
November 15, 1990....................... PM-10 areas meeting the
qualifications of section
107(d)(4)(B) of the CAA were
designated nonattainment by
operation of law and
classified as moderate
pursuant to section 188(a).
States are required by
section 110(a) to submit
rules regulating PM-10
emissions in order to achieve
the attainment dates
specified in section 188(c).
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IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
Under Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993), this
action is not a ``significant regulatory action'' and therefore is not
subject to review by the Office of Management and Budget. For this
reason, this action is also not subject to Executive Order 13211,
``Actions Concerning Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy
Supply, Distribution, or Use'' (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001). This action
merely approves state law as meeting federal requirements and imposes
no additional requirements beyond those imposed by state law.
Accordingly, the Administrator certifies that this rule will not have a
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). Because
this rule approves pre-existing requirements under state law and does
not impose any additional enforceable duty beyond that required by
state law, it does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Public Law 104-4).
This rule also does not have tribal implications because it will
not have a substantial direct effect on one or more Indian tribes, on
the relationship between the Federal Government and Indian tribes, or
on the distribution of power and responsibilities between the Federal
Government and Indian tribes, as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65
FR 67249, November 9, 2000). This action also does not have Federalism
implications because it does not have substantial direct effects on the
States, on the relationship between the national government and the
States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the
various levels of government, as specified in Executive Order 13132 (64
FR 43255, August 10, 1999). This action merely approves a state rule
implementing a Federal standard, and does not alter the relationship or
the distribution of power and responsibilities established in the CAA.
This rule also is not subject to Executive Order 13045, ``Protection of
Children from Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks'' (62 FR
19885, April 23, 1997), because it is not economically significant.
In reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state
choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. In this
context, in the absence of a prior existing requirement for the State
to use voluntary consensus standards (VCS), EPA has no authority to
disapprove a SIP submission for failure to use VCS. It would thus be
inconsistent with applicable law for EPA, when it reviews a SIP
submission, to use VCS in place of a SIP submission that otherwise
satisfies the provisions of the CAA. Thus, the requirements of section
12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995
(15 U.S.C. 272 note) do not apply. This rule does not impose an
information collection burden under the provisions of the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.).
The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule,
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this rule and other
required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C.
804(2).
Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review
of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for
the appropriate circuit by November 7, 2003. Filing a petition for
reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect
the finality of this rule for the purposes of judicial review nor does
it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may be
filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or action.
This action may not be challenged later in proceedings to enforce its
requirements. See section 307(b)(2).
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Particulate matter, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements.
Dated: July 29, 2003.
Wayne Nastri,
Regional Administrator, Region IX.
0
Part 52, chapter I, title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations is
amended as follows:
PART 52--[AMENDED]
0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Subpart DD--Nevada
0
2. Section 52.1470 is amended by adding paragraph (c)(41) to read as
follows:
Sec. 52.1470 Identification of plan.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
(41) Regulations for the following agencies were submitted on
November 19, 2002 by the Governor's designee.
(i) Incorporation by reference.
[[Page 52841]]
(A) Clark County Air Quality Management Board.
(1) Clark County Building Code, section 3708, adopted on November
20, 1990.
(2) City of Las Vegas Building Code, section 3708, adopted on
November 21, 1990.
(3) City of North Las Vegas Building Code, section 13.16.150,
adopted on September 18, 1991.
(4) City of Henderson Building Code, section 15.40.010, adopted on
October 15, 1996.
[FR Doc. 03-22647 Filed 9-5-03; 8:45 am]
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