[Federal Register: December 3, 2003 (Volume 68, Number 232)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Page 67599-67607]
From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
[DOCID:fr03de03-8]
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FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
47 CFR Parts 73 and 76
[MB Docket No. 02-230; FCC 03-273]
Digital Broadcast Content Protection
AGENCY: Federal Communications Commission.
ACTION: Final rule.
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SUMMARY: In this item, the Commission adopts final rules implementing
an ATSC flag-based redistribution control system to protect digital
broadcast television content from unauthorized redistribution and
ensure the continued flow of high value digital content to consumers
via over-the-air broadcasting. This action is taken pursuant to the
Commission's ancillary authority and is intended to preserve the
viability of over-the-air broadcasting and further the digital
television transition.
DATES: Effective January 2, 2004, except for Sec. Sec. 73.9002 and
73.9008 which contain information collection requirements that are not
effective until approved by the Office of Management and Budget. The
FCC will publish a document in the Federal Register announcing the
effective date for those sections. The incorporation by reference of
certain publications listed in the regulations is approved by the
Director of the Federal Register, as of January 2, 2004.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Susan Mort, susan.mort@fcc.gov, (202)
418-1043. For additional information concerning the information
collection(s) contained in this document, contact Leslie Smith, Federal
Communications Commission, Room 1-A804, 445 12th Street, SW., Washington, DC 20554, or via the Internet at Leslie.Smith@fcc.gov, or
at 202-418-0217.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a summary of the Federal
Communications Commission's Report and Order and Further Notice of
Proposed Rulemaking, FCC 03-273, adopted and released on November 4,
2003. The full text of this document is available for inspection and
copying during normal business hours in the FCC Reference Center, 445
12th Street, SW., Washington, DC 20554. The complete text may be
purchased from the Commission's copy contractor, Qualex International,
445 12th Street, SW., Room CY-B402, Washington, DC 20554. The full text
may also be downloaded at: http://www.fcc.gov. Alternative formats are
available to persons with disabilities by contacting Brian Millin at (202) 418-7426 or TTY (202) 418-7365 or at Brian.Millin@fcc.gov.
Paperwork Reduction Act
The Report and Order portion of this document contains either a new
or modified information collection(s). The Commission, as part of its
continuing effort to reduce paperwork burdens, invites the general
public and the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to comment on the
information collections contained in this Second Report and Order, as
required by the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, Public Law 104-13.
Public and agency comments are due February 2, 2004.
In addition to filing comments with the Secretary, a copy of any
PRA comments on the information collections contained herein should be
submitted to Leslie Smith, Federal Communications Commission, Room 1-
A804, 445 12th Street, SW., Washington, DC 20554, or via the Internet to Leslie.Smith@fcc.gov, and to Kim A. Johnson, OMB Desk Officer, Room
10236 NEOB, 725 17th Street, NW., Washington, DC 20503, or via the Internet to Kim_A._Johnson@omb.eop.gov.
Summary of the Report and Order
1. In the Report and Order portion of this Report and Order and
Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, the Commission adopts final
rules implementing an ATSC flag-based redistribution control system to
protect digital broadcast television content from unauthorized
redistribution. Absent this action, we conclude that the threat of
widespread unauthorized redistribution of high value digital content
will deter content providers from making such content available through
broadcast outlets. The creation of a redistribution control system for
digital broadcast content is therefore necessary to preserve the future
viability of over-the-air broadcasting.
2. Under this system, broadcasters are not required to, but may use
the ATSC flag for redistribution control purposes only. The final rules
require that demodulators integrated within, or produced for use in,
digital television reception devices, including PC and IT products,
(``Demodulator Products'') must recognize and give effect to the ATSC
flag pursuant to certain compliance and robustness rules. MVPDs are
permitted to perpetuate the flag in two ways on their systems: (1) By
MVPD pass-through of the ATSC flag where the retransmission is
unencrypted; or (2) where the retransmission is encrypted, by conveying
the presence of the flag by some means that requires the consumer's
reception equipment to protect the content as if the flag were present.
3. As an enforcement mechanism, the Report and Order adopts written
commitment regimes whereby (1) manufacturers or importers of ATSC
demodulators obtain from buyers of such products a written commitment
that they will incorporate such demodulators into compliant and robust
devices or sell or distribute to third parties that have also made such
written commitment, and (2) manufacturers or importers of Peripheral
TSP Products agree to abide by the Demodulator Products compliance and
robustness rules. The Report and Order further establishes interim
procedures by which proponents of a particular content protection or
recording technology can certify to the Commission that such technology
is appropriate for use in Demodulator Products.
4. Paperwork Reduction Act: This Report and Order contains either a
new or modified information collection(s). The Commission, as part of
its continuing effort to reduce paperwork burdens, invites the general
public to comment on the information collection(s) contained in this
Report and Order as required by the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995,
Public Law 104-13. Public and agency comments are due February 2, 2004.
5. Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis: As required by the
Regulatory Flexibility Act, the Commission has prepared a Final
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (``FRFA'') relating to this Report and
Order. The FRFA is set forth within.
6. Ordering Clauses: It is ordered that pursuant to the authority
contained in Sections 1, 2, 4(i) and (j), 303, 307, 309(j), 336, 337,
396(k), 403, 601, 614(b) and 624a, of the Communications Act of 1934,
47 U.S.C 151, 152, 154(i) and (j), 303, 307, 309(j), 336, 337, 396(k),
403, 521, 534(b) and 544a, that the Commission's rules ARE HEREBY
AMENDED as set forth herein, and shall become effective 30 days after
publication in the Federal Register except that rule sections 73.9002
and 73.9008 that contain information collection requirements under the
PRA is not effective until approved by OMB. The FCC will publish a
document in the Federal Register announcing the effective date for
those sections. The Commission's Consumer and Governmental Affairs
Bureau, Reference Information Center, SHALL SEND a copy of this Report
and Order, including the Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis, to the
Chief
[[Page 67600]]
Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration.
Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
7. As required by the Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980, as
amended (``RFA'') an Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (``IRFA'')
was incorporated in the Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
(``FNPRM''). The Commission sought written public comment on the
proposals in the FNPRM, including comment on the IRFA. No comments were
received on the IRFA. This present Final Regulatory Flexibility
Analysis (``FRFA'') conforms to the RFA.
8. Need for, and Objectives of, the Report and Order. The need for
FCC regulation in this area derives from a forthcoming threat to over-
the-air broadcast television in so far as high quality digital
programming may be withheld from broadcast outlets by content owners
fearful of the content's indiscriminate redistribution. The objective
of the final rules, as set forth in the Report and Order portion of the
Report and Order and Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, is to
facilitate the DTV transition by creating a flag-based content
protection system which will limit the indiscriminate redistribution of
digital broadcast content and thereby protect the continued flow of
high value content to consumers via over-the-air broadcasting.
9. Summary of Significant Issues Raised by Public Comments in
Response to the IRFA. No comments were received in response to the
IRFA.
10. Description and Estimate of the Number of Small Entities to
Which the Proposed Rules Will Apply. The RFA directs the Commission to
provide a description of and, where feasible, an estimate of the number
of small entities that will be affected by the proposed rules. The RFA
generally defines the term ``small entity'' as having the same meaning
as the terms ``small business,'' ``small organization,'' and ``small
governmental entity. In addition, the term ``small Business'' has the
same meaning as the term ``small business concern'' under the Small
Business Act. A small business concern is one which: (1) Is
independently owned and operated; (2) is not dominant in its field of
operation; and (3) satisfies any additional criteria established by the
Small Business Administration (``SBA'').
11. Television Broadcasting. The Small Business Administration
defines a television broadcasting station that has no more than $12
million in annual receipts as a small business. Business concerns
included in this industry are those ``primarily engaged in broadcasting
images together with sound.'' According to Commission staff review of
the BIA Publications, Inc. Master Access Television Analyzer Database
as of May 16, 2003, about 814 of the 1,220 commercial television
stations in the United States have revenues of $12 million or less. We
note, however, that, in assessing whether a business concern qualifies
as small under the above definition, business (control) affiliations
must be included. Our estimate, therefore, likely overstates the number
of small entities that might be affected by our action, because the
revenue figure on which it is based does not include or aggregate
revenues from affiliated companies. There are also 2,127 low power
television stations (LPTV). Given the nature of this service, we will
presume that all LPTV licensees qualify as small entities under the SBA
definition.
12. In addition, an element of the definition of ``small business''
is that the entity not be dominant in its field of operation. We are
unable at this time to define or quantify the criteria that would
establish whether a specific television station is dominant in its
field of operation. Accordingly, the estimate of small businesses to
which rules may apply do not exclude any television station from the
definition of a small business on this basis and are therefore over-
inclusive to that extent. Also as noted, an additional element of the
definition of ``small business'' is that the entity must be
independently owned and operated. We note that it is difficult at times
to assess these criteria in the context of media entities and our
estimates of small businesses to which they apply may be over-inclusive
to this extent.
13. Cable and Other Program Distribution. The SBA has developed a
small business size standard for cable and other program distribution
services, which includes all such companies generating $12.5 million or
less in revenue annually. This category includes, among others, cable
operators, direct broadcast satellite (``DBS'') services, home
satellite dish (``HSD'') services, multipoint distribution services
(``MDS''), multichannel multipoint distribution service (``MMDS''),
Instructional Television Fixed Service (``ITFS''), local multipoint
distribution service (``LMDS''), satellite master antenna television
(``SMATV'') systems, and open video systems (``OVS''). According to the
Census Bureau data, there are 1,311 total cable and other pay
television service firms that operate throughout the year of which
1,180 have less than $10 million in revenue. We address below each
service individually to provide a more precise estimate of small
entities.
14. Cable Operators. The Commission has developed, with SBA's
approval, our own definition of a small cable system operator for the
purposes of rate regulation. Under the Commission's rules, a ``small
cable company'' is one serving fewer than 400,000 subscribers
nationwide. We last estimated that there were 1,439 cable operators
that qualified as small cable companies. Since then, some of those
companies may have grown to serve over 400,000 subscribers, and others
may have been involved in transactions that caused them to be combined
with other cable operators. Consequently, we estimate that there are
fewer than 1,439 small entity cable system operators that may be
affected by the decisions and rules adopted in this Report and Order.
15. The Communications Act, as amended, also contains a size
standard for a small cable system operator, which is ``a cable operator
that, directly or through an affiliate, serves in the aggregate fewer
than 1% of all subscribers in the United States and is not affiliated
with any entity or entities whose gross annual revenues in the
aggregate exceed $250,000,000.'' The Commission has determined that
there are 68,500,000 subscribers in the United States. Therefore, an
operator serving fewer than 685,000 subscribers shall be deemed a small
operator if its annual revenues, when combined with the total annual
revenues of all of its affiliates, do not exceed $250 million in the
aggregate. Based on available data, we find that the number of cable
operators serving 685,000 subscribers or less totals approximately
1,450. Although it seems certain that some of these cable system
operators are affiliated with entities whose gross annual revenues
exceed $250,000,000, we are unable at this time to estimate with
greater precision the number of cable system operators that would
qualify as small cable operators under the definition in the
Communications Act.
16. Direct Broadcast Satellite (``DBS'') Service. Because DBS
provides subscription services, DBS falls within the SBA-recognized
definition of Cable and Other Program Distribution Services. This
definition provides that a small entity is one with $12.5 million or
less in annual receipts. There are four licensees of DBS services under
part 100 of the Commission's rules. Three of those licensees are
currently operational. Two of the licensees that are operational have
annual revenues that may be in excess of the threshold for a small
business. The Commission,
[[Page 67601]]
however, does not collect annual revenue data for DBS and, therefore,
is unable to ascertain the number of small DBS licensees that could be
impacted by these proposed rules. DBS service requires a great
investment of capital for operation, and we acknowledge, despite the
absence of specific data on this point, that there are entrants in this
field that may not yet have generated $12.5 million in annual receipts,
and therefore may be categorized as a small business, if independently
owned and operated.
17. Home Satellite Dish (``HSD'') Service. Because HSD provides
subscription services, HSD falls within the SBA-recognized definition
of Cable and Other Program Distribution Services. This definition
provides that a small entity is one with $12.5 million or less in
annual receipts. The market for HSD service is difficult to quantify.
Indeed, the service itself bears little resemblance to other MVPDs. HSD
owners have access to more than 265 channels of programming placed on
[chyph]C-band satellites by programmers for receipt and distribution by
MVPDs, of which 115 channels are scrambled and approximately 150 are
unscrambled. HSD owners can watch unscrambled channels without paying a
subscription fee. To receive scrambled channels, however, an HSD owner
must purchase an integrated receiver-decoder from an equipment dealer
and pay a subscription fee to an HSD programming package. Thus, HSD
users include: (1) Viewers who subscribe to a packaged programming
service, which affords them access to most of the same programming
provided to subscribers of other MVPDs; (2) viewers who receive only
non-subscription programming; and (3) viewers who receive satellite
programming services illegally without subscribing. Because scrambled
packages of programming are most specifically intended for retail
consumers, these are the services most relevant to this discussion.
18. Multipoint Distribution Service (``MDS''), Multichannel
Multipoint Distribution Service (``MMDS'') Instructional Television
Fixed Service (``ITFS'') and Local Multipoint Distribution Service
(``LMDS''). MMDS systems, often referred to as ``wireless cable,''
transmit video programming to subscribers using the microwave
frequencies of the MDS and ITFS. LMDS is a fixed broadband point-to-
multipoint microwave service that provides for two-way video
telecommunications.
19. In connection with the 1996 MDS auction, the Commission defined
small businesses as entities that had annual average gross revenues of
less than $40 million in the previous three calendar years. This
definition of a small entity in the context of MDS auctions has been
approved by the SBA. The MDS auctions resulted in 67 successful bidders
obtaining licensing opportunities for 493 Basic Trading Areas
(``BTAs''). Of the 67 auction winners, 61 met the definition of a small
business. MDS also includes licensees of stations authorized prior to
the auction. As noted, the SBA has developed a definition of small
entities for pay television services, which includes all such companies
generating $12.5 million or less in annual receipts. This definition
includes multipoint distribution services, and thus applies to MDS
licensees and wireless cable operators that did not participate in the
MDS auction. Information available to us indicates that there are
approximately 850 of these licensees and operators that do not generate
revenue in excess of $12.5 million annually. Therefore, for purposes of
the IRFA, we find there are approximately 850 small MDS providers as
defined by the SBA and the Commission's auction rules.
20. The SBA definition of small entities for Cable and Other
Program Distribution Services, which includes such companies generating
$12.5 million in annual receipts, seems reasonably applicable to ITFS.
There are presently 2,032 ITFS licensees. All but 100 of these licenses
are held by educational institutions. Educational institutions are
included in the definition of a small business. However, we do not
collect annual revenue data for ITFS licensees, and are not able to
ascertain how many of the 100 non-educational licensees would be
categorized as small under the SBA definition. Thus, we tentatively
conclude that at least 1,932 licensees are small businesses.
21. Additionally, the auction of the 1,030 LMDS licenses began on
February 18, 1998, and closed on March 25, 1998. The Commission defined
``small entity'' for LMDS licenses as an entity that has average gross
revenues of less than $40 million in the three previous calendar years.
An additional classification for ``very small business'' was added and
is defined as an entity that, together with its affiliates, has average
gross revenues of not more than $15 million for the preceding calendar
years. These regulations defining ``small entity'' in the context of
LMDS auctions have been approved by the SBA. There were 93 winning
bidders that qualified as small entities in the LMDS auctions. A total
of 93 small and very small business bidders won approximately 277 A
Block licenses and 387 B Block licenses. On March 27, 1999, the
Commission re-auctioned 161 licenses; there were 40 winning bidders.
Based on this information, we conclude that the number of small LMDS
licenses will include the 93 winning bidders in the first auction and
the 40 winning bidders in the re-auction, for a total of 133 small
entity LMDS providers as defined by the SBA and the Commission's
auction rules.
22. In sum, there are approximately a total of 2,000 MDS/MMDS/LMDS
stations currently licensed. Of the approximate total of 2,000
stations, we estimate that there are 1,595 MDS/MMDS/LMDS providers that
are small businesses as deemed by the SBA and the Commission's auction
rules.
23. Satellite Master Antenna Television (``SMATV'') Systems. The
SBA definition of small entities for Cable and Other Program
Distribution Services includes SMATV services and, thus, small entities
are defined as all such companies generating $12.5 million or less in
annual receipts. Industry sources estimate that approximately 5,200
SMATV operators were providing service as of December 1995. Other
estimates indicate that SMATV operators serve approximately 1.5 million
residential subscribers as of July 2001. The best available estimates
indicate that the largest SMATV operators serve between 15,000 and
55,000 subscribers each. Most SMATV operators serve approximately
3,000-4,000 customers. Because these operators are not rate regulated,
they are not required to file financial data with the Commission.
Furthermore, we are not aware of any privately published financial
information regarding these operators. Based on the estimated number of
operators and the estimated number of units served by the largest ten
SMATVs, we believe that a substantial number of SMATV operators qualify
as small entities
24. Open Video Systems (``OVS''). Because OVS operators provide
subscription services, OVS falls within the SBA-recognized definition
of Cable and Other Program Distribution Services. This definition
provides that a small entity is one with $12.5 million or less in
annual receipts. The Commission has certified 25 OVS operators with
some now providing service. Affiliates of Residential Communications
Network, Inc. (``RCN'') received approval to operate OVS systems in New
York City, Boston, Washington, DC and other areas. RCN has sufficient
revenues to assure us that they do not qualify as small business
entities. Little financial information is available for the other
entities authorized to provide OVS
[[Page 67602]]
that are not yet operational. Given that other entities have been
authorized to provide OVS service but have not yet begun to generate
revenues, we conclude that at least some of the OVS operators qualify
as small entities.
25. Electronics Equipment Manufacturers. Rules adopted in this
proceeding could apply to manufacturers of DTV receiving equipment and
other types of consumer electronics equipment. The SBA has developed
definitions of small entity for manufacturers of audio and video
equipment as well as radio and television broadcasting and wireless
communications equipment. These categories both include all such
companies employing 750 or fewer employees. The Commission has not
developed a definition of small entities applicable to manufacturers of
electronic equipment used by consumers, as compared to industrial use
by television licensees and related businesses. Therefore, we will
utilize the SBA definitions applicable to manufacturers of audio and
visual equipment and radio and television broadcasting and wireless
communications equipment, since these are the two closest NAICS Codes
applicable to the consumer electronics equipment manufacturing
industry. However, these NAICS categories are broad and specific
figures are not available as to how many of these establishments
manufacture consumer equipment. According to the SBA's regulations, an
audio and visual equipment manufacturer must have 750 or fewer
employees in order to qualify as a small business concern. Census
Bureau data indicates that there are 554 U.S. establishments that
manufacture audio and visual equipment, and that 542 of these
establishments have fewer than 500 employees and would be classified as
small entities. The remaining 12 establishments have 500 or more
employees; however, we are unable to determine how many of those have
fewer than 750 employees and therefore, also qualify as small entities
under the SBA definition. Under the SBA's regulations, a radio and
television broadcasting and wireless communications equipment
manufacturer must also have 750 or fewer employees in order to qualify
as a small business concern. Census Bureau data indicates that there
1,215 U.S. establishments that manufacture radio and television
broadcasting and wireless communications equipment, and that 1,150 of
these establishments have fewer than 500 employees and would be
classified as small entities. The remaining 65 establishments have 500
or more employees; however, we are unable to determine how many of
those have fewer than 750 employees and therefore, also qualify as
small entities under the SBA definition. We therefore conclude that
there are no more than 542 small manufacturers of audio and visual
electronics equipment and no more than 1,150 small manufacturers of
radio and television broadcasting and wireless communications equipment
for consumer/household use.
26. Computer Manufacturers. The Commission has not developed a
definition of small entities applicable to computer manufacturers.
Therefore, we will utilize the SBA definition of electronic computers
manufacturing. According to SBA regulations, a computer manufacturer
must have 1,000 or fewer employees in order to qualify as a small
entity. Census Bureau data indicates that there are 563 firms that
manufacture electronic computers and of those, 544 have fewer than
1,000 employees and qualify as small entities. The remaining 19 firms
have 1,000 or more employees. We conclude that there are approximately
544 small computer manufacturers.
27. Description of Projected Reporting, Recordkeeping and other
Compliance Requirements. On the transmission side, the final rules do
not require the use of the ATSC flag by broadcasters, but instead
permit the use of the flag at the broadcaster's discretion for
redistribution control purposes.
28. With respect to the reception side of the equation, the final
rules require that demodulators integrated within, or produced for use
in, DTV reception devices, including PC and IT products, (i.e.,
``Covered Demodulator Products''), must recognize and give effect to
the ATSC flag pursuant to certain compliance and robustness rules. The
compliance rules detail the appropriate manner in which Demodulator
Products may output flag-marked content. As to robustness, the
generalized ``ordinary user'' standard contained in the final rules
should afford consumer electronics, and IT and PC manufacturers,
flexibility in determining how to protect flag-marked content.
29. Administratively, the final rules adopt a written commitment
regime whereby manufacturers or importers of demodulators obtain from
buyers a written commitment that they will incorporate such
demodulators into compliant and robust devices, or sell or distribute
to third parties that have also made such written commitment. The
Report and Order also adopts a written commitment regime to ensure that
manufacturers or importers of ``Peripheral TSP Products'' that can be
used in connection with demodulators will abide by the Demodulator
Product compliance and robustness rules.
30. The Report and Order also establishes interim procedures by
which proponents of a particular content protection or recording
technology can certify to the Commission that such technology is
appropriate for use in Demodulator Products. Upon review of a
proponent's submission, the Commission will issue a public notice. If
no objection is received within 20 days, the Commission will
expeditiously determine whether the technology is approved for use in
Demodulator Products. If substantive objections are received with
respect to a particular technology, the Commission will undertake an
expedited review of its merits. The interim procedures also provide for
the revocation of insecure or compromised content protection and
recording technologies.
31. Finally, the Report and Order permits MVPDs to perpetuate the
flag in two ways on their systems: (1) By MVPD pass-through of the ATSC
flag where the retransmission is unencrypted; or (2) where the
retransmission is encrypted, by conveying the presence of the flag by
some means that requires the consumer's reception equipment to protect
the content as if the flag were present.
32. Steps Taken to Minimize Significant Economic Impact on Small
Entities, and Significant Alternatives Considered. The RFA requires an
agency to describe any significant alternatives that it has considered
in reaching its proposed approach, which may include the following four
alternatives (among others): (1) The establishment of differing
compliance or reporting requirements or timetables that take into
account the resources available to small entities; (2) the
clarification, consolidation, or simplification of compliance or
reporting requirements under the rule for small entities; (3) the use
of performance, rather than design, standards; and (4) an exemption
from coverage of the rule, or any part thereof, for small entities.
33. Because use of the ATSC flag is voluntary on the part of
broadcasters, we do not believe that small broadcast stations will be
significantly economically affected by the final rules. On the
reception side, while all consumer electronics, information technology,
and personal computer manufacturers will be required to integrate flag
recognition capability into
[[Page 67603]]
devices designed for television reception, we do not believe that small
manufacturers will be adversely affected since the cost of integrating
the necessary technology is de minimis. The written commitment regime
should likewise have no significant effect on small manufacturers or
importers as there is little cost involved in preparing and filing a
written commitment. As to the interim procedures for approval of new
content protection and recording technologies, we do not believe that
small entities seeking approval will be significantly economically
affected by the applicable procedures. Finally, we believe that the
flexibility afforded MVPDs in how to effectuate the flag will mitigate
any potential significant economic impact on smaller MVPDs.
34. Federal Rules Which Duplicate, Overlap, or Conflict with the
Commission's Proposals. None.
35. Report to Congress: The Commission will send a copy of the
Report and Order and Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, including
this FRFA, in a report to be sent to Congress pursuant to the
Congressional Review Act. In addition, the Commission will send a copy
of the Report and Order, including this FRFA, to the Chief Counsel for
Advocacy of the SBA. A copy of the Report and Order and FRFA (or
summaries thereof) will also be published in the Federal Register.
List of Subjects
47 CFR Part 73
Incorporation by reference, Television.
47 CFR Part 76
Cable television, Television.
Federal Communications Commission.
Marlene H. Dortch,
Secretary.
0
For the reasons discussed in the preamble, the Federal Communications
Commission amends 47 CFR parts 73 and 76 as follows:
PART 73--RADIO BROADCAST SERVICES
0
1. The authority for part 73 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154, 303, 334 and 336.
0
2. Add subpart L to part 73 to read as follows:
Subpart L--Digital Broadcast Television Redistribution Control
Sec.
73.8000 Incorporation by reference.
Sec. 73.8000 Incorporation by reference.
(a) The materials listed in this section are incorporated by
reference in this part. These incorporations by reference were approved
by the Director of the Federal Register in accordance with 5 U.S.C.
552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. These materials are incorporated as they
exist on the date of the approval, and notice of any change in these
materials will be published in the Federal Register. The materials are
available for purchase at the corresponding addresses noted below, and
all are available for inspection at the Office of the Federal Register,
800 North Capitol Street, NW., suite 700, Washington, DC, and at the
Federal Communications Commission, 445 12th St., SW., Reference
Information Center, Room CY-A257, Washington, DC 20554.
(b) The following materials are available for purchase from at
least one of the following addresses: Global Engineering Documents, 15
Inverness Way East, Englewood, CO 80112 or at http://www.global.ihs.com
; or American National Standards Institute, 25 West
43rd Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036 or at http://www.webstore.ansi.org/ansidocstore/default.asp
.
(1) ATSC A/52: ``ATSC Standard Digital Audio Compression (AC-3),''
1995, IBR approved for Sec. 73.682.
(2) ATSC Doc. A/53B, Revision B with Amendment 1: ``ATSC Digital
Television Standard,'' August 7, 2001, IBR approved for Sec. 73.682,
except for Section 5.1.2 (``Compression format constraints'') of Annex
A (``Video Systems Characteristics'') and the phrase ``see Table 3'' in
Section 5.1.1. Table 2 and Section 5.1.2 Table 4.
(3) ATSC A/65B: ``ATSC Standard: Program and System Information
Protocol for Terrestrial Broadcast and Cable (Revision B),'' March 18,
2003, IBR approved for Sec. Sec. 73.9000 and Sec. 73.9001.
(4) International Standard ISO/IEC 13818-1:2000(E); ``Information
Technology `` Generic Coding of Moving Pictures and Associated Audio
Information: Systems,'' 2000, IBR approved for Sec. 73.9000.
0
3. Add subpart M to part 73 to read as follows:
Subpart M--Digital Broadcast Television Redistribution Control
Sec.
73.9000 Definitions.
73.9001 Redistribution control of digital television broadcasts.
73.9002 Sale or distribution of demodulators, covered demodulator
products, and peripheral TSP products.
73.9003 Compliance requirements for covered demodulator products:
Unscreened content.
73.9004 Compliance requirements for covered demodulator products:
Marked content.
73.9005 Compliance requirements for covered demodulator products:
Audio.
73.9006 Add-in covered demodulator products.
73.9007 Robustness requirements for covered demodulator products.
73.9008 Interim approval of authorized digital output protection
technologies and authorized recording methods.
73.9009 Manufacture for exportation.
Sec. 73.9000 Definitions.
(a) Authorized digital output protection technology means a
technology approved pursuant to the procedures in Sec. 73.9008.
(b) Authorized recording method means a recording method approved
pursuant to the procedures in Sec. 73.9008.
(c) Bona fide reseller means a party regularly engaged, or about to
become regularly engaged, in the lawful commercial enterprise of
selling, reselling, manufacturing, or assembling demodulators, or
products incorporating demodulators, in compliance with this subpart.
(d) Broadcast flag means the redistribution control descriptor
(rc--descriptor()) described in ATSC A/65B: `` Standard: Program and
System Information Protocol for Terrestrial Broadcast and Cable
(Revision B),'' (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 73.8000).
(e) Computer product means a product that is designed for or
permits the end user to install a wide variety of commercially
available software applications thereon, such as a personal computer,
handheld ``Personal Digital Assistant'' and the like, and further
includes a subsystem of such a product, such as a graphics card.
(f) Covered demodulator product means a product that is required
under Sec. Sec. 73.9002(a)(1) or 73.9002(b)(1) to comply with the
demodulator compliance requirements, and to be manufactured in
accordance with the demodulator robustness requirements.
(g) Demodulator means a component, or set of components, that is
designed to perform the function of 8-VSB, 16-VSB, 64-QAM or 256-QAM
demodulation and thereby produce a data stream for the purpose of
digital television reception.
(h) Demodulator compliance requirements means the requirements set
out in Sec. Sec. 73.9003 through 73.9006.
(i) Demodulator robustness requirements means the requirements set
out in Sec. 73.9007.
[[Page 67604]]
(j) Peripheral TSP product means a product that is capable of
accessing in usable form unscreened content or marked content passed to
such product via a robust method where the manufacturer of such product
has committed in writing in accordance with Sec. 73.9002(c) that such
product will comply with the demodulator compliance requirements and be
manufactured in accordance with the demodulator robustness
requirements.
(k) EIT means Event information table as defined in ATSC A/65B:
ATSC Standard: Program and System Information Protocol for Terrestrial
Broadcast and Cable (Revision B) (incorporated by reference, see Sec.
73.8000).
(l) Marked content means, with respect to a Covered demodulator
product, Unencrypted digital terrestrial broadcast content that such
product has (1) received and demodulated and for which such product has
inspected either the EIT or PMT and determined the broadcast flag to be
present, or (2) where such product is a peripheral TSP product,
received via a robust method and accessed in usable form, and for which
such product either inspected the EIT or PMT and determined the
broadcast flag to be present or determined through information robustly
conveyed with such content that another covered demodulator product had
previously so screened such content and determined the broadcast flag
to be present; provided, however, that, with respect to a covered
demodulator product, marked content shall not include content that has
been passed from such product pursuant to Sec. Sec. 73.9004(a)(1),
73.9004(a)(2), 73.9004(a)(3), 73.9004(a)(5), 73.9004(a)(6), or
73.9006(b).
(m) PMT means program map table as defined in International
Standard ISO/IEC 13818-1:2000(E): ``Information Technology--Generic
Coding of Moving Pictures and Associated Audio Information: Systems''
(incorporated by reference, see Sec. 73.8000).
(n) Robust method means, with respect to the passing of unscreened
content or marked content from one product to another, a content
protection method that complies with Sec. 73.9007.
(o) Transitory image means data that has been stored temporarily
for the sole purpose of enabling a function not prohibited by this
subpart but that (1) does not persist materially after such function
has been performed and (2) is not stored in a way that permits copying
or storing of such data for other purposes.
(p) Unencrypted digital terrestrial broadcast content means
audiovisual content contained in the signal broadcast by a digital
television station without encrypting or otherwise making the content
available through a technical means of conditional access, and includes
such content when retransmitted in unencrypted digital form.
(q) Unscreened content means, with respect to a covered demodulator
product, unencrypted digital terrestrial broadcast content that such
product either:
(1) Received and demodulated and for which such product has
inspected neither the EIT nor the PMT for the broadcast flag; or
(2) Where such product is a peripheral TSP product, received via a
robust method and accessed in usable form, and for which such product
has inspected neither the EIT nor the PMT for the broadcast flag and
has not determined through information robustly conveyed with such
content another covered demodulator product had previously so screened
such content and determined the broadcast flag to be present; provided,
however, that, with respect to a covered demodulator product,
unscreened content shall not include content that has been passed from
such product pursuant to Sec. Sec. 73.9003(a)(1), 73.9003(a)(2),
73.9003(a)(3), 73.9003(a)(4), 73.9003(a)(6), 73.9003(a)(7), or
73.9006(b).
(r) User accessible bus means a data bus that is designed for end
user upgrades or access, such as an implementation of a smartcard
interface, PCMCIA, Cardbus, or PCI that has standard sockets or
otherwise readily facilitates end user access. A user accessible bus
does not include memory buses, CPU buses, or similar portions of a
device's internal architecture that do not permit access to content in
a form usable by end users.
Sec. 73.9001 Redistribution control of digital television broadcasts.
Licensees of TV broadcast stations may utilize the redistribution
control descriptor described in ATSC A/65B: ``ATSC Standard: Program
and System Information Protocol for Terrestrial Broadcast and Cable
(Revision B),'' (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 73.8000) provided
they do not transmit the optional additional redistribution control
information.
Sec. 73.9002 Sale or distribution of demodulators, covered
demodulator products, and peripheral TSP products.
(a) Demodulators. No party that manufactures or imports a
demodulator shall sell or distribute in interstate commerce such
Demodulator unless:
(1) At the time of such sale or distribution such demodulator is
itself, or is incorporated into, a product that complies with the
demodulator compliance requirements and was manufactured in accordance
with the demodulator robustness requirements; or
(2) Such sale or distribution is to a party that has committed in
writing pursuant to paragraph (d) of this section not to sell or
distribute demodulators other than in accordance with paragraphs (a)(1)
or (a)(2) of this section.
(b) Covered demodulator products. No party shall sell or distribute
in interstate commerce a covered demodulator product that does not
comply with the demodulator compliance requirements and demodulator
robustness requirements. The requirements of this paragraph shall not
apply to the sale or resale of a product that was manufactured prior to
the effective date of this subpart or that initially was sold or
distributed in compliance with this subpart.
(c) Peripheral TSP products. No party that manufactures or imports
a peripheral TSP product shall sell or distribute such peripheral TSP
product in interstate commerce unless, at the time of such sale or
distribution, such peripheral TSP product complies with the demodulator
compliance requirements and was manufactured in accordance with the
demodulator robustness requirements. The requirements of this paragraph
shall not apply to the sale or resale of a product that was
manufactured prior to the effective date of this subpart or that was
initially was sold or distributed in compliance with this subpart.
(d) Written commitments. (1) A written commitment to allow sale or
distribution of demodulators under paragraph (a)(2) of this section, or
for a peripheral TSP product, shall be submitted to the Federal
Communications Commission, Chief, Media Bureau, Attn: Broadcast Flag
Written Commitment, 445 12th Street, SW., Washington, DC 20554.
(2) The information to be provided by a party filing a written
commitment to allow sale or distribution of demodulators under
paragraph (a)(2) of this section shall include a statement that one of
the following conditions is true:
(i) The party is a bona fide reseller;
(ii) The party is a licensed digital television broadcaster; or
(iii) The party is a multichannel video programming distributor, or
other party engaged, or about to become engaged, in the lawful
retransmission of unencrypted digital terrestrial broadcast
[[Page 67605]]
content pursuant to Sec. 76.1909 of this chapter.
(3) The information to be provided by a party filing a written
commitment for a peripheral TSP product shall include statements that
that the party is engaged, or about to become engaged, in the lawful
commercial enterprise of manufacturing such peripheral TSP product, and
that such product will comply with the demodulator compliance
requirements and be manufactured in accordance with the demodulator
robustness requirements.
(4) It shall be a violation of this subpart, enforceable by the
Commission, for any person that has filed a written commitment pursuant
to paragraph (d) of this section to:
(i) In the case such commitment to allow sale or distribution of
demodulators under paragraph (a)(2) of this section, sell or distribute
the demodulator other than in accordance with paragraphs (a)(1) or
(a)(2) of this section; or
(ii) In the case of such commitment for a peripheral TSP product,
sell or distribute the peripheral TSP product other than in compliance
with paragraph (c) of this section.
(5) Written commitments filed pursuant to paragraph (d) of this
section will be publicly available in accordance with Sec. Sec. 0.441
through 0.470 of this chapter.
(e) The requirements of this section shall become applicable on
July 1, 2005.
Sec. 73.9003 Compliance requirements for covered demodulator
products: unscreened content.
(a) A covered demodulator product shall not pass, or direct to be
passed, Unscreened Content to any output except:
(1) To an analog output;
(2) To an 8-VSB, 16-VSB, 64-QAM or 256-QAM modulated output,
provided that the broadcast flag is retained in the both the EIT and
PMT;
(3) To a digital output protected by an authorized digital output
protection technology authorized for use with unscreened content, in
accordance with any applicable obligations established as a part of its
approval pursuant to Sec. 73.9008;
(4) Where the stream containing such content has not been altered
following demodulation and such covered demodulator product outputs, or
directs to be output, such content to a peripheral TSP product solely
within the home or other, similar local environment, using a robust
method;
(5) Where such covered demodulator product outputs, or directs to
be output, such content to another product and such covered demodulator
product exercises sole control (such as by using a cryptographic
protocol), in compliance with the demodulator robustness requirements,
over the access to such content in usable form in such other product;
(6) Where such covered demodulator product outputs, or directs to
be output, such content for the purpose of making a recording of such
content pursuant to paragraph (b)(2) of this section, where such
content is protected by the corresponding recording method; or
(7) Where such covered demodulator product is incorporated into a
computer product and passes, or directs to be passed, such content to
an unprotected output operating in a mode compatible with the digital
visual interface (DVI) rev. 1.0 Specification as an image having the
visual equivalent of no more than 350,000 pixels per frame (e.g. an
image with resolution of 720 x 480 pixels for a 4:3 (nonsquare pixel)
aspect ratio), and 30 frames per second. Such an image may be attained
by reducing resolution, such as by discarding, dithering or averaging
pixels to obtain the specified value, and can be displayed using video
processing techniques such as line doubling or sharpening to improve
the perceived quality of the image.
(b) A covered demodulator product shall not record or cause the
recording of unscreened content in digital form unless such recording
is made using one of the following methods:
(1) A method that effectively and uniquely associates such
recording with a single covered demodulator product (using a
cryptographic protocol or other effective means) so that such recording
cannot be accessed in usable form by another product except where the
content of such recording is passed to another product as permitted
under this subpart; or
(2) An authorized recording method authorized for use with
unscreened content in accordance with any applicable obligations
established as a part of its approval pursuant to Sec. 73.9008
(provided that for recordings made on removable media, only authorized
recording methods expressly approved pursuant to Sec. 73.9008 for use
in connection with removable media may be used).
(c) Paragraph (b) of this section does not impose restrictions
regarding the storage of unscreened content as a transitory image.
(d) The requirements of this section shall become applicable on
July 1, 2005.
Sec. 73.9004 Compliance requirements for covered demodulator
products: marked content.
(a) A covered demodulator product shall not pass, or direct to be
passed, marked content to any output except:
(1) To an analog output;
(2) To an 8-VSB, 16-VSB, 64-QAM or 256-QAM modulated output,
provided that the broadcast flag is retained in the both the EIT and
PMT;
(3) To a digital output protected by an authorized digital output
protection technology, in accordance with any applicable obligations
established as a part of its approval pursuant to Sec. 73.9008;
(4) Where such covered demodulator product outputs, or directs to
be output, such content to another product and such covered demodulator
product exercises sole control (such as by using a cryptographic
protocol), in compliance with the demodulator robustness requirements,
over the access to such content in usable form in such other product;
(5) Where such covered demodulator product outputs, or directs to
be output, such content for the purpose of making a recording of such
content pursuant to paragraph (b)(2) of this section, where such
content is protected by the corresponding recording method; or
(6) Where such covered demodulator product is incorporated into a
computer product and passes, or directs to be passed, such content to
an unprotected output operating in a mode compatible with the digital
visual interface (DVI) Rev. 1.0 Specification as an image having the
visual equivalent of no more than 350,000 pixels per frame (e.g., an
image with resolution of 720 x 480 pixels for a 4:3 (nonsquare pixel)
aspect ratio), and 30 frames per second. Such an image may be attained
by reducing resolution, such as by discarding, dithering or averaging
pixels to obtain the specified value, and can be displayed using video
processing techniques such as line doubling or sharpening to improve
the perceived quality of the image.
(b) A covered demodulator product shall not record or cause the
recording of marked content in digital form unless such recording is
made using one of the following methods:
(1) A method that effectively and uniquely associates such
recording with a single covered demodulator product (using a
cryptographic protocol or other effective means) so that such recording
cannot be accessed in usable form by another product except where the
content of such recording is passed to another product as permitted
under this subpart or
[[Page 67606]]
(2) An authorized recording method in accordance with any
applicable obligations established as a part of its approval pursuant
to Sec. 73.9008 (provided that for recordings made on removable media,
only authorized recording methods expressly approved pursuant to Sec.
73.9008 for use in connection with removable media may be used).
(c) Paragraph (b) of this section does not impose restrictions
regarding the storage of marked content as a transitory image.
(d) The requirements of this section shall become applicable on
July 1, 2005.
Sec. 73.9005 Compliance requirements for covered demodulator
products: Audio.
Except as otherwise provided in Sec. Sec. 73.9003(a) or
73.9004(a), covered demodulator products shall not output the audio
portions of unscreened content or of marked content in digital form
except in compressed audio format (such as AC3) or in linear PCM format
in which the transmitted information is sampled at no more than 48 kHz
and no more than 16 bits/sample. The requirements of this section shall
become applicable on July 1, 2005.
Sec. 73.9006 Add-in covered demodulator products.
(a) Where a covered demodulator product passes unscreened content
or marked content to another product, other than where such covered
demodulator product passes, or directs such content to be passed to an
output (e.g., where a demodulator add-in card in a personal computer
passes such content to an associated software application installed in
the same computer), it shall pass such content:
(1) Using a robust method; or
(2) Protected by an authorized digital output protection technology
authorized for such content in accordance with any applicable
obligations established as a part of its approval pursuant to Sec.
73.9008. Neither unscreened content nor marked content may be so passed
in unencrypted, compressed form via a User Accessible Bus.
(b) The requirements of this section shall become applicable on
July 1, 2005.
Sec. 73.9007 Robustness requirements for covered demodulator
products.
The content protection requirements set forth in the demodulator
compliance requirements shall be implemented in a reasonable method so
that they cannot be defeated or circumvented merely by an ordinary user
using generally-available tools or equipment. The requirements of this
section shall become applicable on July 1, 2005.
Note to Sec. 73.9007: Generally-available tools or equipment
means tools or equipment that are widely available at a reasonable
price, including but not limited to, screwdrivers, jumpers, clips
and soldering irons. Generally-available tools or equipment also
means specialized electronic tools or software tools that are widely
available at a reasonable price, other than devices or technologies
that are designed and made available for the specific purpose of
bypassing or circumventing the protection technologies used to meet
the requirements set forth in this subpart. Such specialized
electronic tools or software tools includes, but is not limited to,
EEPROM readers and writers, debuggers or decompilers.
Sec. 73.9008 Interim approval of authorized digital output protection
technologies and authorized recording methods.
(a) Certifications for digital output protection technologies and
authorized recording methods. The proponent of a specific digital
output protection technology or recording method seeking approval for
use in covered demodulator products shall certify to the Commission
that such digital output protection technology or recording method is
appropriate for use in covered demodulator products to give effect to
the broadcast flag. Such certification shall include the following
information:
(1) A general description of how the digital output protection
technology or recording method works, including its scope of
redistribution;
(2) A detailed analysis of the level of protection the digital
output protection technology or recording method affords content;
(3) Information regarding whether content owners, broadcasters or
equipment manufacturers have approved or licensed the digital output
protection technology or recording method for use; and
(4) If the technology is to be offered publicly, a copy of its
licensing terms, and fees, as well as evidence demonstrating that the
technology will be licensed on a reasonable, non-discriminatory basis.
(5) If any of the information is proprietary in nature, the
proponent may seek confidential treatment of the proprietary portion of
their certification pursuant to Sec. 0.459 of this chapter.
(b) Initial certification window. Following the effective date of
this subpart, the Commission shall issue a public notice commencing an
initial certification window for digital output protection technologies
or recording methods. Within thirty (30) days after the date of this
public notice, proponents of digital output protection technologies or
recording methods may file certifications pursuant to paragraph (a) of
this section. Following close of the initial certification window, the
Commission shall issue a public notice identifying the certifications
received and commencing an opposition window. Within twenty (20) days
after the date of this public notice, oppositions may be filed with
respect to a certification.
(1) If no objections are received in response to a proponent's
certification within the twenty (20) day opposition window, the
Commission shall expeditiously issue a determination indicating whether
the underlying digital output protection technology or recording method
is approved for use with covered demodulator products.
(2) If an objection is raised within the twenty (20) day opposition
window alleging that a proponent's certification contains insufficient
information to evaluate the appropriateness of the underlying digital
output protection technology or recording method for use with covered
demodulator products, the proponent may file a reply within 10 days
after the close of the twenty (20) day opposition window. The
Commission shall determine whether to dismiss the certification without
prejudice or to undertake a full review of the certification's merits
pursuant to paragraph (d) of this section.
(3) If an objection is raised within the twenty (20) day opposition
window alleging that a proponent's digital output protection technology
or recording method is inappropriate for use with covered demodulator
products, the Commission shall undertake a full review of the
associated certification's merits pursuant to paragraph (d) of this
section. The proponent may file a reply within 10 days after the close
of the twenty (20) day opposition window. In such cases, the Commission
shall issue a determination indicating whether the underlying digital
output protection technology or recording method is approved for use
with covered demodulator products.
(c) Effect of subsequent certifications. Where a proponent of a
digital output protection technology or recording method files a
certification pursuant to paragraph (a) of this section subsequent to
the initial certification window described in paragraph (b) of this
section:
(1) If no objections are received in response to a proponent's
certification within twenty (20) days after the date of public notice
of the filing of such certification, the Commission shall expeditiously
issue a determination indicating whether the underlying digital output
protection technology or
[[Page 67607]]
recording method is approved for use with covered demodulator products.
(2) If an objection is raised within twenty (20) days after the
date of public notice of the filing of a proponent's certification
alleging that such certification contains insufficient information to
evaluate the appropriateness of the underlying digital output
protection technology or recording method for use with covered
demodulator products, the proponent may file a reply within 10 days
after the close of the twenty (20) day opposition window. The
Commission shall determine whether to dismiss the certification without
prejudice or to undertake a full review of the certification's merits
pursuant to paragraph (d) of this section.
(3) If an objection is raised within twenty (20) days after the
date of public notice of the filing of a proponent's certification
alleging that the underlying digital output protection technology or
recording method is inappropriate for use with covered demodulator
products, the proponent may file a reply within 10 days after the close
of the twenty (20) day opposition window. The Commission shall
undertake a full review of the certification's merits pursuant to
paragraph (d) of this section. In such cases, the Commission shall
issue a determination indicating whether the underlying digital output
protection technology or recording method is approved for use with
covered demodulator products.
(d) Commission determinations. Where the Commission undertakes a
full review of the merits of a certification for a digital output
protection technology or recording method, the Commission may consider,
where applicable, the following factors:
(1) Technological factors including but not limited to the level of
security, scope of redistribution, authentication, upgradability,
renewability, interoperability, and the ability of the digital output
protection technology to revoke compromised devices;
(2) The applicable licensing terms, including compliance and
robustness rules, change provisions, approval procedures for downstream
transmission and recording methods, and the relevant license fees;
(3) The extent to which the digital output protection technology or
recording method accommodates consumers' use and enjoyment of
unencrypted digital terrestrial broadcast content; and
(4) Any other relevant factors the Commission determines warrant
consideration.
(e) Revocation of approval. (1) If the security of a content
protection technology or recording method approved for use in covered
demodulator products has been compromised, a person may seek revocation
of such approval pursuant to Sec. 76.7 of this chapter.
(2) Petitioners seeking revocation of a content protection
technology or recording method's approval for use in covered
demodulator products shall articulate in detail the extent to which the
content protection or recording technology has been compromised and
demonstrate why alternative measures are insufficient to address the
breach in security.
Sec. 73.9009 Manufacture for exportation.
The requirements of this subpart do not apply to demodulators,
covered demodulator products or peripheral TSP products manufactured in
the United States solely for export.
PART 76--MULTICHANNEL VIDEO AND CABLE TELEVISION SERVICE
0
4. The authority citation for part 76 continues to read as follows:
Authority 47 U.S.C. 151, 152, 153, 154, 301, 302, 303, 303a,
307, 308, 309, 312, 317, 325, 338, 339, 503, 521, 522, 531, 532,
533, 534, 535, 536, 537, 543, 544, 544a, 545, 548, 549, 552, 554,
556, 558, 560, 571, 572, and 573.
0
5. Add new Sec. 76.1909 to read as follows:
Sec. 76.1909 Redistribution control of unencrypted digital
terrestrial broadcast content.
(a) For the purposes of this section, the terms unencrypted digital
terrestrial broadcast content, EIT, PMT, broadcast flag, covered
demodulator product, and marked content shall have the same meaning as
set forth in Sec. 73.9000 of this chapter.
(b) Encrypted Retransmission. Where a multichannel video
programming distributor retransmits unencrypted digital terrestrial
broadcast content in encrypted form, such distributor shall, upon
demodulation of the 8-VSB, 16-VSB, 64-QAM or 256-QAM signal, inspect
either the EIT or PMT for the broadcast flag, and if the broadcast flag
is present:
(1) Securely and robustly convey that information to the consumer
product used to decrypt the distributor's signal information, and
(2) Require that such consumer product, following such decryption,
protect the content of such signal as if it were a covered demodulator
product receiving marked content.
(c) Unencrypted Retransmission. Where a multichannel video
programming distributor retransmits unencrypted digital terrestrial
broadcast content in unencrypted form, such distributor shall, upon
demodulation:
(1) Preserve the broadcast flag, if present, in both the EIT and
PMT; and
(2) Use 8-VSB, 16-VSB, 64-QAM, or 256-QAM signal modulation for the
retransmission.
(d) Unmarked Content. Where a multichannel video programming
distributor retransmits unencrypted digital terrestrial broadcast
content that is not marked with the broadcast flag, the multichannel
video programming distributor shall not encode such content to restrict
its redistribution.
[FR Doc. 03-30007 Filed 12-2-03; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6712-01-P