[Federal Register: January 7, 2004 (Volume 69, Number 4)]
[Rules and Regulations]               
[Page 1083-1267]
From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
[DOCID:fr07ja04-18]                         
 

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Part IX





Department of Health and Human Services





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Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services



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42 CFR Parts 405 and 414



Medicare Program; Changes to Medicare Payment for Drugs and Physician 
Fee Schedule Payments for Calendar Year 2004; Interim Final Rule


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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services

42 CFR Parts 405 and 414

[CMS-1372-IFC]
RIN 0938-AM97

 
Medicare Program; Changes to Medicare Payment for Drugs and 
Physician Fee Schedule Payments for Calendar Year 2004

AGENCY: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), HHS.

ACTION: Interim final rule with comment period.

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SUMMARY: This interim final rule implements the provisions of the 
Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act (MPDIMA) 
of 2003, Pub. L. 108-173, which are applicable in 2004 to Medicare 
payment for covered drugs and physician fee schedule services. These 
provisions revise the current payment methodology for Part B covered 
drugs and biologicals that are not paid on a cost or prospective 
payment basis; make changes to Medicare payment for furnishing or 
administering drugs and biologicals; revise the geographic practice 
cost indices and change the physician fee schedule conversion factor. 
The 2004 physician fee schedule conversion factor will be $37.3374. The 
2004 national anesthesia conversion factor (prior to making adjustment 
for the geographic practice cost indices) will be $17.4969. The 
information contained in this final rule related to payment under the 
physician fee schedule supercedes the information contained in the 
November 7, 2003, final rule to the extent that the two are 
inconsistent. All other provisions of the November 7, 2003, final rule 
are unchanged unless otherwise noted. This rule also extends the ``opt-
out'' provisions of 1802(b)(5)(3) of the Social Security Act to 
dentists, podiatrists, and optometrists.

DATES: Effective date: These regulations are effective on January 1, 
2004.
    Comment date: We will consider comments if we receive them at the 
appropriate address, as provided in the addresses section, no later 
than 5 p.m. on March 8, 2004.

ADDRESSES: In commenting, please refer to file code CMS-1372-FC. 
Because of staff and resource limitations, we cannot accept comments by 
facsimile (FAX) transmission.
    Mail written comments (one original and two copies) to the 
following address only: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, 
Department of Health and Human Services, Attention: CMS-1372-FC, P.O. 
Box 8013, Baltimore, MD 21244-8013.
    Please allow sufficient time for us to receive mailed comments on 
time in the event of delivery delays.
    If you prefer, you may deliver (by hand or courier) your written 
comments (one original and two copies) to one of the following 
addresses: Room 445-G, Hubert H. Humphrey Building, 200 Independence 
Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20201, or Room C5-14-03, 7500 Security 
Boulevard, Baltimore, MD 21244-8013.
    (Because access to the interior of the HHH Building is not readily 
available to persons without Federal government identification, 
commenters are encouraged to leave their comments in the CMS drop slots 
located in the main lobby of the building. A stamp-in clock is 
available if you wish to retain proof of filing by stamping in and 
retaining an extra copy of the comments being filed.)
    Comments mailed to the addresses indicated as appropriate for hand 
or courier delivery may be delayed and could be considered late.
    For information on viewing public comments, see the beginning of 
the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jennifer Fan, (410) 786-0548 regarding 
Medicare payment for Part B covered drugs and biologicals.
    Rick Ensor, (410) 786-5617 regarding provisions related to 
geographic practice cost indices.
    Diane Milstead, (410) 786-3355 for provisions related to the 
physician fee schedule.
    Gaysha Brooks, (410) 786-9649 for questions related to obtaining 
Medicare physician fee schedule information from the CMS Web site.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    Inspection of Public Comments: Comments received timely will be 
available for public inspection as they are processed, generally 
beginning approximately 3 weeks after publication of a document, at the 
headquarters of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, 7500 
Security Boulevard, Baltimore, Maryland 21244, Monday through Friday of 
each week from 8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. To schedule an appointment to view 
public comments, phone (410) 786-7197.
    Copies: To order copies of the Federal Register containing this 
document, send your request to: New Orders, Superintendent of 
Documents, P.O. Box 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250-7954. Specify the date 
of the issue requested and enclose a check or money order payable to 
the Superintendent of Documents, or enclose your Visa or Master Card 
number and expiration date. Credit card orders can also be placed by 
calling the order desk at (202) 512-1800 or by faxing to (202) 512-
2250. The cost for each copy is $10. As an alternative, you can view 
and photocopy the Federal Register document at most libraries 
designated as Federal Depository Libraries and at many other public and 
academic libraries throughout the country that receive the Federal 
Register.
    This Federal Register document is also available from the Federal 
Register online database through GPO Access, a service of the U.S. 
Government Printing Office. The Web site address is http://www.access.gpo.gov/nara/index.html
.


Accessing Physician Fee Schedule Web Site and Pricing Information

    Information on the physician fee schedule and pricing files can be 
found on our home page. You can access this data at the following Web 
site: http://cms.hhs.gov/physicians/pfs or you can access this data by 

using the following directions:
    1. Go to the CMS home page (http://www.cms.hhs.gov).

    2. Place your cursor over the word ``Professionals'' in the blue 
area near the top of the page. Select ``Physicians'' from the drop-down 
menu.
    3. Scroll down and under ``Payment/Billing'' select ``Physician Fee 
Schedule''.
    The Physician Fee Schedule pricing information is contained in two 
public use files.
    (1) National Physician Fee Schedule Relative Value File--This file 
contains all CPT/HCPCS (excluding codes beginning with B, E, L, K, and 
0), their short descriptions and a status indicator, which denotes 
whether or not the service is priced under the physician fee schedule. 
The file also contains the components used in the calculation of the 
annual pricing amount (that is, the RVUs, GPCIs, and conversion 
factor), anesthesia conversion factors, and the payment policy 
indicators used to price the claims with surgical modifiers. This file 
does not contain the calculated pricing amounts.
    (2) Physician Fee Schedule Payment Amount File National/Carrier--
This file contains the CPT code and the Medicare price for all services 
priced under the Physician Fee Schedule. These data can be downloaded 
for the entire country, or for a selected carrier (in most cases

[[Page 1085]]

carriers correlate with States). There is no option of requesting data 
for selected HCPCS codes. The zip file, which is downloaded, contains a 
file named ``PF04pc'', which explains the data contained in each 
column. This file also contains a description of pricing localities 
used in the Physician Fee Schedule. Due to the size of the national 
file (as well as many of the carrier-specific files), these data are 
provided in a comma-delimited format, which can be used to populate 
database applications. Generally speaking, these data are too large for 
Excel, however if a carrier specific file has 3 or fewer localities, 
Excel can be used.
    Another file that may prove useful is the Zip Code to Carrier 
Locality file. This file will map ZIP Codes to CMS carriers and 
localities and map Zip Codes to their State and determine whether the 
ZIP Code has a rural designation as determined by CMS. You can access 
this file at the following Web site: http://cms.hhs.gov/providers/pufdownload/default.asp#alphanu
 or you can access this data by using 

the following directions:
    1. Go to the CMS home page (http://www.cms.hhs.gov).

    2. Place your cursor over the word ``Professionals'' in the blue 
area near the top of the page. Select ``Physicians'' from the drop-down 
menu.
    3. Scroll down and under ``Payment/Billing'' select ``Medicare 
Payment Systems.''
    4. Scroll down and under Coding Files select ``Zip Code to Carrier 
Locality File.''

Table of Contents

I. Background
    A. Medicare Payment for Part B Covered Drugs and the Furnishing 
or Administration of Drugs
    B. Geographic Practice Cost Indices and Physician Fee Schedule 
Conversion Factor
II. Provisions of the Final Rule
    A. Application of Market-Based Systems of Medicare Payment for 
Part B Drugs
    B. Payment for Inhalation Drugs
    C. Pharmacy Supplying Fee for Certain Drugs and Biologicals
    D. Physician Fee Schedule Provisions Related to the 
Administration of Drugs
    1. Provisions Related to Budget Neutrality
    2. Adjustments in Practice Expense Relative Value Units for 
Certain Drug Administration Services beginning with 2004
    3. Pricing of Clinical Oncology Nurses in the Practice Expense 
Methodology
    4. Work Relative Value Units for Certain Drug Administration 
Services
    5. Adjustments in the Practice Expense Relative Value Units for 
Certain Drug Administration Services Beginning with 2005
    6. Provisions for Appropriate Reporting and Billing for 
Physicians' Services Associated with the Administration of Covered 
Outpatient Drugs and Biologicals
    7. Treatment of Other Services Currently in the Nonphysician 
Work Pool
    8. Payment for Multiple Chemotherapy Agents Furnished on a 
Single Day through the Push Technique
    9. Transitional Adjustment to Medicare Payment for Certain Drug 
Administration Services
    E. Geographic Practice Cost Indices
    F. Adjustments to the Work, Practice Expense and Malpractice 
Relative Value Units
    G. Anesthesia and Physician Fee Schedule Conversion Factors for 
2004
    H. Publication of Addenda
III. Private Contracting with Medicare Beneficiaries
IV. Waiver of Proposed Rulemaking and Delay in Effective Date
V. Collection of Information Requirements
VI. Response to Comments
VII. Regulatory Impact Analysis
Addendum A--Explanation and Use of Addendum B
Addendum B--Relative Value Units and Related Information Used in 
Determining Medicare Payments for 2004
Addendum C--Codes with Interim Relative Value Units
Addendum D--2004 Geographic Practice Cost Indices by Medicare 
Carrier and Locality
Addendum E--2005 Geographic Practice Cost Indices by Medicare 
Carrier and Locality
Addendum F--List of Medicare Covered Part B Drugs Under Payment 
Reform

I. Background

A. Medicare Payment for Part B Covered Drugs and the Furnishing or 
Administration of Drugs

    Medicare Part B covers a limited number of prescription drugs and 
biologicals. For the purposes of this final rule, the term ``drugs'' 
will hereafter refer to both drugs and biologicals. Currently, covered 
Medicare drugs generally fall into three categories: drugs furnished 
incident to a physician's service, durable medical equipment (DME) 
drugs, and drugs specifically covered by statute (for example, oral 
immunosuppressive drugs). Prior to January 1, 2004, drugs not paid on a 
cost or prospective payment basis are paid based on the lower of the 
actual charge or 95 percent of the average wholesale price (AWP) 
(section 1842(o)(1) of the Social Security Act (the Act), as added by 
section 4556 of the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 (Pub. L. 105-33)). In 
December 2000, the Congress passed the Medicare, Medicaid, and SCHIP 
Benefits Improvement and Protection Act (BIPA). Section 429(a) of BIPA 
required the GAO to conduct a study of the current payment methodology. 
Section 429(b) of BIPA requires the Secretary, notwithstanding any 
other provision of law, to revise the Medicare payment methodology for 
drugs based on the GAO study. In September 2001, the GAO presented its 
study to the Congress in a report titled, ``Medicare: Payments for 
Covered Outpatient Drugs Exceed Providers' Costs'' (GAO-01-1118). 
Consistent with the recommendations in the report, we published four 
options for revising the current drug payment system in a proposed rule 
published August 20, 2003 (68 FR 50428), in the Federal Register. This 
proposed rule also discussed changes to Medicare payment under the 
physician fee schedule for furnishing or administering certain drugs 
and biologicals. However, as discussed in the November 7, 2003, final 
rule (68 FR 63196), ``Revisions to Payment Policies Under the Physician 
Fee Schedule for Calendar Year 2004'', since the Congress was 
considering legislation to address these issues, we were reluctant to 
proceed with finalizing the proposals contained in the August 20, 2003, 
proposed rule. On November 25, 2003, the Congress enacted the Medicare 
Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act (MPDIMA) of 2003, 
Pub L. 108-173. The President signed Pub. L. 108-173 into law on 
December 8, 2003. Sections 303 through 305 of MPDIMA make revisions to 
payment methodology for Part B covered drugs that are not paid on a 
cost or prospective payment basis. Sections 303 and 304 also require 
the Secretary of Health and Human Services to revise Medicare payments 
for the administration of drugs made using the physician fee schedule. 
We are using this final rule to implement those sections of MPDIMA that 
are effective January 1, 2004, and prior to January 1, 2006, and affect 
Medicare payment for covered Part B drugs and their administration.

B. Geographic Practice Cost Indices (GPCIs) and Physician Fee Schedule 
Conversion Factor

    Section 1848(e) of the Act requires that payments vary among 
Medicare physician fee schedule areas according to the extent resource 
costs vary, as measured by Geographic Practice Cost Indices (GPCIs) for 
each of the three fee schedule components--work, practice expense and 
malpractice. As explained later in this document, for services provided 
on or after January 1, 2004, and prior to January 1, 2007, section 412 
of MPDIMA requires that the work GPCI cannot be less than 1.00. Section 
602 of MPDIMA requires that work, practice

[[Page 1086]]

expense and malpractice GPCIs otherwise calculated cannot be less than 
1.67 for services furnished in Alaska on or after January 1, 2004, or 
prior to January 1, 2006.
    Sections 1848(d) and (f) of the Act establish a formula for 
determining the physician fee schedule update and conversion factor 
(CF). As indicated in the November 7, 2003, final rule (68 FR 63239), 
the application of the formula in the statute resulted in a 2004 
physician fee CF of $35.1339, a reduction of 4.5 percent. However, 
section 601 of MPDIMA requires that the update to the physician fee 
schedule CF for 2004 cannot be less than 1.5 percent. We are using this 
final rule to announce the CF and GPCIs that will be used to determine 
physician fee schedule rates in 2004.

II. Provisions of the Final Rule

A. Application of Market-Based Systems of Medicare Payment for Part B 
Drugs

1. General Rule
    Subject to the other provisions of MPDIMA, section 303(b) of MPDIMA 
specifies that drugs not paid on a cost or prospective payment basis 
will be paid at 85 percent of the average wholesale price (AWP) 
determined as of April 1, 2003.
2. Specific Provisions
    Section 303(b)(1) of MPDIMA specifies that for CY 2004 the 
following drugs will be paid at 95 percent of the AWP:
    [sbull] Blood clotting factors;
    [sbull] A drug or biological furnished during 2004 that was not 
available for Medicare payment as of April 1, 2003;
    [sbull] Pneumococcal and influenza vaccines as well as hepatitis B 
vaccine that is furnished to individuals at high or intermediate risk 
of contracting hepatitis B (as determined by the Secretary); and
    [sbull] A drug or biological furnished during 2004 in connection 
with the furnishing of renal dialysis services if separately billed by 
renal dialysis facilities.
    Section 303(b)(1) of MPDIMA also specifies that infusion drugs will 
be paid at 95 percent of the AWP in effect on October 1, 2003, when 
furnished through a covered item of durable medical equipment.
    Section 303(b)(2) of MPDIMA specifies that the payment for a drug 
contained in the table entitled ``Table 3--Medicare Part B Drugs in the 
Most Recent GAO and OIG Studies'' published in the August 20, 2003, 
proposed rule (68 FR 50445) will be the percentage of the AWP indicated 
in the column entitled ``Average of the GAO and OIG data (percent)''. 
This percentage will be applied to the AWP determined as of April 1, 
2003. However, in the event that the percentage from Table 3 is less 
than 80 percent, the percentage applied to the AWP determined as of 
April 1, 2003, will be 80 percent. Table 1 below is a reprint of Table 
3 from the August 20, 2003, proposed rule. Table 2 highlights the 
relevant column from the August 20, 2003, proposed rule table and 
applies the 80 percent limit where applicable.
    We note that there was a typographical error in Table 3 as 
published on August 20, 2003, for J1642 ``Heparin Sodium Lock Flush''. 
The percentage in the column specified in MPDIMA is missing for J1642. 
Given that this column is calculated as the average of the values in 
the preceding two columns for the drugs in this table, we will treat 
the missing value as the average of the values in the prior two columns 
for J1642, namely 66 percent. This is the percentage that would have 
been in that column in the table in the absence of the typographical 
error. We believe that this correction is consistent with Congress' 
intent to revise the percentage based on the average of accurate GAO 
and OIG data. This percentage will be subject to the 80 percent 
limitation described above.
    We also note that there was another typographical error in Table 3 
as published on August 20, 2003, for J9390 ``Vinorelbine Tartrate 
(Navelbine).'' The percentage listed under the column titled ``GAO 
Average Widely Available Price as a Percent of AWP (2001)'' for J9390 
in Table 3 is incorrect and should not have been listed at all since 
GAO did not include this drug in its study. The percentage under the 
column titled ``OIG Median Catalogue Price as a Percent of AWP (2000)'' 
is correct. Since the column specified in MPDIMA is calculated as the 
average of the values in the preceding two columns for the drugs in 
this table, the correct percentage listed for J9390 under this column 
will be 81 percent based on the data from OIG. We believe that this 
correction is also consistent with Congress' intent to revise rates 
based on the average of accurate GAO and OIG data. This is the 
percentage that would have been in that column in the table in the 
absence of the typographical error.

BILLING CODE 4120-01-P

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[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR06JA04.000


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[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR06JA04.001


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[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR06JA04.002


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[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR06JA04.003


BILLING CODE 4120-01-C

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    Section 303(b)(2) of MPDIMA also provides an opportunity for the 
manufacturer of a drug to submit data and information requesting a 
different percentage from the percentage indicated in Table 1A or the 
85 percent general rule. The Secretary may adjust the percentage based 
on this data and information beginning April 1, 2004. Section 303(b) of 
MPDIMA specifies that this data and information can be submitted after 
October 15, 2003, and before January 1, 2004. As required by the 
statute, manufacturers need to submit this data and information before 
January 1, 2004. Manufacturers may supplement this data and 
information; however, any additional supplemental information should be 
received by CMS before 5 p.m. e.s.t. on January 16, 2004. We will use 
the supplemental information to help us evaluate the initial submission 
of data and information.
    We expect that the data and information submitted by a manufacturer 
would include the manufacturer's average sales price for the drug for 
the most recent quarter available. For the purposes of the exceptions 
process, the manufacturer's average sales price is calculated as the 
manufacturer's sales to all purchasers in the United States (excluding 
sales exempted below) for the quarter divided by the total number of 
units of such drug or biological sold by the manufacturer in that 
quarter. The submission should also specify the units used in the 
calculation (for example, micrograms).
    In the calculation of the manufacturer's average sales price, a 
manufacturer should include volume discounts, prompt pay discounts, 
cash discounts, free goods that are contingent on any purchase 
requirement, chargebacks, and rebates (other than rebates under the 
Medicaid program). To the extent that there is a lag in the 
availability of this information applicable to the quarter, the 
manufacturer should apply a methodology based on the most recent 12-
month period available to estimate costs attributable to these price 
concessions. The manufacturer should submit a description of the 
methodology used to estimate these costs.
    In the calculation of the manufacturer's average sales price, a 
manufacturer should exclude the following sales as defined for the 
Medicaid best price calculation under section 1827(c)(1)(C)(i) of the 
Act:
    1. Sales to the Indian Health Service, the Department of Veterans 
Affairs, a state home as defined for the purposes of the Medicaid best 
price calculation, the Department of Defense, the Public Health Service 
and entities described in section 340(B)(a)(4) of the Public Health 
Act;
    2. Sales under the Federal Supply Schedule of the General Services 
Administration;
    3. Sales under a State pharmaceutical assistance program; and
    4. Any depot sales and single award contract sales as defined for 
the purposes of the Medicaid best price calculation.
    A manufacturer should also exclude sales at a nominal charge. Sales 
at a nominal charge are defined as sales below 10 percent of the 
average calculated as described above. In other words, after following 
the methodology described above, sales below 10 percent of the 
resulting average should be excluded and the average recalculated. The 
result of this final calculation is the manufacturer's average sales 
price for the purpose of the exceptions process.
    Note that we would base any changes to the percentage indicated in 
Table 1 or the 85 percent general rule only on data that we could make 
available to the public.
    Section 303(b)(2) of MPDIMA also specifies that we may adjust the 
percentage effective January 1, 2004, based on data and information 
that a manufacturer submitted by October 15, 2003. We accepted data 
from the manufacturer of two biologicals: imiglucerase and alglucerase. 
The data and information submitted by the manufacturer indicated that 
the manufacturer's average sales price was 94 percent of the average 
wholesale price. Based on this data, we will pay for these two 
biologicals when furnished in 2004 at 94 percent of the average 
wholesale price determined as of April 1, 2003.

B. Payment for Inhalation Drugs

    Section 305(a) of MPDIMA specifies that inhalation drugs furnished 
through durable medical equipment covered under 1861(n) of the Act will 
be paid in accordance with section 1842(o)(4) of the Act, as added by 
section 303(b)(2) of MPDIMA. The methodology for determining the 
payment for a drug under section 303(b)(2) of MPDIMA is described above 
in section II.A.2 of this rule.

C. Pharmacy Supplying Fee for Certain Drugs and Biologicals

    Section 303(e)(2) of MPDIMA provides that the Secretary shall pay a 
pharmacy supplying fee, less applicable deductible and coinsurance, for 
immunosuppressive drugs described in section 1861(s)(2)(J) and oral 
anti-cancer and anti-nausea drugs described in subparagraph (Q) and (T) 
of the same section as determined appropriate by the Secretary. We 
believe that the payment of this fee should be bundled into the current 
payment for these drugs and the 2004 payment amounts specified in 
section 303(b) of MPDIMA. We do not have data indicating that the 85% 
figure is insufficient to cover the cost of supplying these drugs. 
However, for 2005, we will re-examine this issue in light of the 
average sales price (ASP) data that will be submitted by manufacturers.

D. Physician Fee Schedule Provisions Related to the Administration of 
Drugs

    As indicated above, sections 303 and 304 of MPDIMA amend section 
1848 of the Act for physician fee schedule payments made beginning 
January 1, 2004. We are describing our implementation of the parts of 
sections 303 and 304 which have a January 1, 2004, effective date.
1. Provisions Related to Budget Neutrality
    Section 303(a)(1) of MPDIMA amends section 1848(c) of the Act to 
require changes to the practice expense and physician work relative 
value units (RVUs) used to determine payment for drug administration 
services. In general, section 1848(c)(2)(B)(ii)(II) provides that the 
Secretary shall review and may make adjustments to the RVUs if the 
changes do not cause the amount of expenditures to increase or decrease 
by more than $20 million. Section 303(a) of MPDIMA amends section 
1848(c)(2)(B) of the Act to add a new clause (iv) that exempts from 
this limitation, any additional expenditures in 2004 attributable to:
    (1) The increase in practice expense RVUs for drug administration 
services resulting from the use of a practice expense survey meeting 
specific criteria described in the statute;
    (2) The increase in practice expense RVUs resulting from using 
survey data on the compensation of clinical oncology nurses; and
    (3) New physician work RVUs that we are adding to the drug 
administration services consistent with the new statutory provisions.
    In addition, section 303(a)(1) of MPDIMA also modifies section 
1848(c)(2)(B) of the Act to provide an exemption from the budget 
neutrality requirements in 2005 or 2006 for further increases in 
practice expense RVUs for drug administration services that may result 
from using additional survey data from physician specialties meeting 
specific criteria that we will discuss in

[[Page 1092]]

more detail later in this document. Furthermore, any increase in 
spending associated with any coding or policy changes resulting from 
the Secretary's review of existing drug administration codes is also 
exempted from budget neutrality requirements of section 1848 (c)(2)(B) 
by section 303 of MPDIMA. Section 303(a)(3) also requires the Secretary 
to review the policy in effect for the administration of more than one 
drug administered by the push technique. This change is also exempt 
from budget neutrality.
    In general, we have met the budget neutrality requirements in the 
statute by either applying an adjustment to the physician fee schedule 
CF or to the RVUs themselves. However, section 303(a) of MPDIMA 
specifically amends the statute to exempt the additional expenditures 
that result from changes to the RVUs for drug administration services 
from the budget neutrality requirements. Therefore, we will make no 
changes to the physician fee schedule CF or physician work RVUs to 
account for physician work RVUs being added to drug administration 
services. We will add the additional expenditures as a result of these 
provisions to the expenditure base in applying our practice expense 
methodology.
2. Adjustments in Practice Expense Relative Value Units for Certain 
Drug Administration Services Beginning with 2004
    Section 303(a)(1)(B) of MPDIMA amends section 1848(c)(2) of the Act 
by adding new subparagraph (H), ``Adjustments in Practice Expense 
Relative Value Units for Certain Drug Administration Services beginning 
in 2004''. Subparagraph (H)(i) requires the Secretary to determine the 
practice expense RVUs for 2004 using practice expense surveys submitted 
to the Secretary as of January 1, 2003, by a physician specialty 
organization in accordance with section 212 of the Medicare, Medicaid, 
and SCHIP Balanced Budget Refinement Act (BBRA) of 1999 if the survey: 
(1) Covers practice expenses for oncology drug administration services; 
and (2) meets criteria established by the Secretary for acceptance of 
such surveys.
    Section 212 of the BBRA directed the Secretary to establish a 
process under which we would accept and use, to the maximum extent 
practicable and consistent with sound data practices, data collected or 
developed by entities and organizations. In an interim final rule with 
comment published in the Federal Register on May 3, 2000 (65 FR 25664), 
we established the criteria under which we would accept supplemental 
data for use in computing the practice expense RVUs. We subsequently 
modified those criteria in the November 1, 2000, physician fee schedule 
final rule (65 FR 65383) and the December 31, 2002, final rule (67 FR 
79971).
    The American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) provided us with a 
supplemental survey prior to January 1, 2003, that includes expenses 
associated with the administration of chemotherapy drugs. While the 
survey meets the criteria we established, we initially decided not to 
use the information because of concerns about the data (for more 
information, see the December 31, 2003, final rule (67 FR 79973)). In a 
proposed rule published in the Federal Register on August 20, 2003 (68 
FR 50437), we described subsequent discussions held with ASCO that 
resolved our concerns about the data.
    Consistent with section 1848(c)(2)(H)(i) of the Act, we are using 
the ASCO survey to determine the practice expense RVUs for physician 
fee schedule services furnished on or after January 1, 2004, because 
it: (1) Was submitted prior to January 1, 2003; (2) includes expenses 
for drug administration services; and (3) meets criteria we have 
established for use of surveys.
    Section 303(j) of MPDIMA applies the amendments made by section 303 
for payments for drugs or biologicals and drug administrative services 
to physicians in the specialties of hematology, hematology/oncology and 
medical oncology. Section 304 indicates that: ``Notwithstanding section 
303(j), the amendments made by section 303 shall also apply to payments 
for drugs or biologicals and drug administration services furnished by 
physicians in specialties other than the specialties of hematology, 
hematology/oncology and medical oncology.''
    Because the section 303 (a)(1) provisions apply to hematology, 
hematology/oncology and medical oncology, we will use the supplemental 
survey submitted by ASCO for CMS specialty codes 82 (hematology), 83 
(hematology/oncology) and 90 (medical oncology).
    The Conference Report indicates that section 304 requires the 
Secretary to disregard the (section 303) exemption and apply the 
adjustments in section 303 to these other specialties. The Conference 
report further indicates the intent in drafting the provisions in this 
fashion: ``The intent in drafting the two sections in this manner is to 
segregate the savings achieved from adjustments to payments to 
oncologists from savings derived from other physician specialties. The 
specialties to which the provisions apply are the specialties as used 
by the carriers in administering Medicare.''
    The purpose of the separation is only to display the budget scoring 
effects separately for oncologists from other physician specialties. 
There is no substantive policy effect at all from the enactment of the 
amendments in this manner. The combined effect of the amendments made 
by both section 303(j) and section 304 is that the substantive changes 
in both payments for drugs and biologicals as well as drug 
administration services apply to physicians of all specialties.
    When we use supplemental survey data, we have generally blended the 
supplemental survey data with prior survey data from the American 
Medical Association's Socioeconomic Monitoring Survey (SMS). However, 
section 1848(c)(2)(H)(i) of the Act indicates that the Secretary should 
use survey data that meets the specific criteria specified in the 
statute. We are using the ASCO survey data and are not blending it with 
the prior SMS data.
    Because we are not blending the ASCO survey with the SMS data, we 
are adopting a consistent policy in 2004 for survey data received in 
1999 from the Society for Thoracic Surgery (STS). That is, we will use 
the STS supplemental survey data without blending it with the SMS data. 
However, we have not made a final decision and will continue to 
consider the issue of whether to blend supplemental survey with prior 
SMS data or to use specialty submitted supplemental surveys without 
blending. At this time, we are not using the ASCO and STS cases as 
precedent for our consideration of future survey data. While some may 
argue that the inclusion of newer, more specific survey data will 
improve the precision of the data underlying the calculation of the 
practice expense resource based RVUs, and lead to more stability in the 
practice expense methodology, it can also be argued that a specialty 
society would only undertake a survey (arguing that existing SMS data 
were not sufficiently representative of the specialty's practice 
expenses) if it believed that higher practice expense payments for that 
specialty could be achieved by submitting additional data. We do not 
believe that it would be prudent for the program to commit to the use 
of supplemental survey data without blending it with the SMS data for 
any and all future supplementary surveys. We will continue to consider 
this issue in 2004 when we make proposals for the 2005 physician fee 
schedule. At this time, we suggest that supplemental

[[Page 1093]]

survey data should be used without blending only under certain 
conditions that would be specified in a future rule. (Note that this 
issue does not affect specialties that are not included in the SMS 
sample, and for which we have no other previous survey data. In such 
cases there would obviously be no SMS survey data to blend.)
    We invite comments on this issue and on appropriate criteria for 
determining when to employ specialty submitted supplemental surveys 
without blending.
    Table 2 shows the revised practice expense per hour for each cost 
pool for the specialties of cardiac and thoracic surgery and oncology, 
hematology/oncology and hematology.

                                                     Table 2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        Clin      Admin.     Office      Med.       Med.
             Specialty                 Staff      Staff     Expense    Supplies    Equip      Other      Total
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cardiac/Thoracic Surgery...........       19.5       18.0       17.2        2.1        2.1       14.2       73.1
Oncology...........................       53.4       34.7       34.4       16.9        7.4       42.2      189.0
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3. Pricing of Clinical Oncology Nurses in the Practice Expense 
Methodology
    Section 1848(c)(2)(H)(ii) of the Act (as added by section 303(a)(1) 
of MPDIMA) specifies that if a survey meets the criteria described 
above (that is, the survey that is submitted prior to January 1, 2003, 
meets criteria established by the Secretary, etc.) and includes data on 
wages, salaries and compensation of clinical oncology nurses, the 
Secretary will use the data in the methodology for determining the 
practice expense RVUs. The ASCO survey meets the criteria specified in 
the statute and also includes data on oncology nursing compensation. 
For this reason, we are using information from the survey to determine 
the wage rate per minute for oncology certified nurses (OCN). The OCN 
is included as a practice expense input for the nonchemotherapy 
infusion codes (90780 through 90781) and the chemotherapy 
administration codes (96400 through 96549). Using information from the 
ASCO survey, we determined a wage rate of 0.79 per minute (increase 
from the 0.56 per minute we are currently using) for the OCN. We used 
this revised wage rate to determine the practice expense RVUs for the 
drug administration services shown in Addendum B.
4. Work Relative Value Units for Certain Drug Administration Services
    For services furnished on or after January 1, 2004, section 
1848(c)(2)(H)(iii) of the Act (as added by section 303(a)(1) of MPDIMA) 
requires the Secretary to establish work RVUs for drug administration 
services equal to the work RVUs for a level 1 office medical visit for 
an established patient (CPT code 99211). Section 1848(c)(2)(H)(iv) of 
the Act defines drug administration services as those classified as of 
October 1, 2003, within any of the following groups: therapeutic or 
diagnostic infusions (excluding chemotherapy); chemotherapy 
administration services; and therapeutic, prophylactic, or diagnostic 
injections for which there are no work RVUs assigned and for which 
national RVUs have been assigned.
    CPT code 99211 is a level 1 established patient office visit with 
physician work RVUs of 0.17. Consistent with the statute we are adding 
physician work RVUs of 0.17 to the following drug administration 
services: CPT codes 90780 through 90781, 90782 through 90788, 96400, 
96408 through 96425, 96520, and 96530.
    Currently, section 15010 of the Medicare Carriers Manual (MCM) does 
not allow payment for CPT codes 90782, 90783, 90784 and 90788 unless 
these are the only physician fee schedule services provided on that 
day. We do pay separately for cancer chemotherapy injections (CPT codes 
96400-96549) in addition to an office visit (CPT codes 99211-99215) 
furnished on the same day by the same physician. CPT code 99211 does 
not require a face-to-face encounter between the physician and the 
patient like other office visit services (CPT codes 99212-99215) and 
can be used be physicians supervising a nurse performing chemotherapy 
administration. Currently, physicians typically bill for CPT code 99211 
approximately 34 percent of the time that they are also providing a 
drug administration service. We believe that adding physician work to 
the drug administration services will subsume the supervision that 
physicians billing for a 99211 on the same day are typically providing. 
Therefore, we will no longer allow for 99211 to be billed on the same 
day as a chemotherapy administration service.
    Although less common than CPT 99211, physicians also bill for other 
office visit (CPT codes 99212-99215) provided on the same day as 
chemotherapy administration. We will continue to allow other office 
visits to be billed on the same day as a drug administration service 
with modifier 25 indicating that a separately identifiable evaluation 
and management service was provided. This policy will make our practice 
with chemotherapy administration consistent with all other physician 
fee schedule services where we require use of modifier 25 if a 
separately identifiable evaluation and management service is provided 
on the day as a procedure. Section 15400(D) of the Medicare Carrier 
Manual (MCM) describes Medicare payment policy with respect to 
chemotherapy administration and ``incident to'' services provided on 
the same day. We will be revising section 15400 of the MCM (in addition 
to section 15010 that describes ``bundled services'') to reflect that 
CPT code 99211 and a chemotherapy administration service cannot be 
billed for the same patient on a single day.
5. Adjustments in the Practice Expense Relative Value Units for Certain 
Drug Administration Services Beginning with 2005
    Section 303(a)(1) of MPDIMA also modifies section 1848(c)(2)(B) of 
the Act to provide an exemption from the budget neutrality requirements 
in 2005 or 2006 for further increases in practice expense RVUs for drug 
administration services that may result from using additional survey 
data from physician specialties meeting specific criteria. Section 
1848(c)(2)(I) of the Act specifies that the exemption from budget 
neutrality will apply for any survey (other than the ASCO survey that 
meets the exemption requirement specified by another provision of the 
statute) submitted by a specialty group where 40 percent or more of its 
payments for Part B services are attributable to the administration of 
drugs in 2002 as determined by the Secretary. The statute indicates 
that the survey must include expenses for the administration of drugs 
and must be received by the Secretary prior to March 1, 2004, to 
determine the 2005 practice expense RVUs and prior to March 1, 2005, to 
determine the 2006 practice expense RVUs.

[[Page 1094]]

    We have reviewed Medicare allowed charge data for 2002. Based on 
the 2002 data, we found that the specialties of gynecology/oncology 
(specialty code 98) rheumatology (specialty code 66) and urology 
(specialty code 30) received more than 40 percent of total Part B 
revenues from drugs. We will apply the exemption from budget neutrality 
specified in section 1848(c)(2)(I) of the Act for additional 
expenditures that result from the increases in drug administration 
practice expense RVUs in 2005 or 2006 resulting from use of a survey 
that is submitted timely by any of these specialties and otherwise 
meets criteria we have established for use of supplemental surveys. 
Hematology (specialty 82), hematology/oncology (specialty 83) and 
medical oncology (specialty 90) also receive more than 40 percent of 
their Medicare revenues from drugs. However, we are already using the 
ASCO survey for these specialties and the increase in payment for drug 
administration is exempt from budget neutrality by another provision of 
the statute.
6. Provisions for Appropriate Reporting and Billing for Physicians' 
Services Associated with the Administration of Covered Outpatient Drugs
    Section 1848(c)(2)(J) of the Act requires the Secretary to promptly 
evaluate existing drug administration codes for physicians' services to 
ensure accurate reporting and billing for such services, taking into 
account levels of complexity of the administration and resource 
consumption. The statute further specifies that the Secretary will use 
existing processes for the consideration of coding changes and, to the 
extent changes are made, will use the processes to establish relative 
values for these services. The Secretary is also required to consult 
with physician specialties affected by the provisions that change 
Medicare payments for drugs.
    We expect to review this issue in the context of all the payment 
changes being made by the statute to Medicare payment for drug 
administration in order to assure accurate reporting and billing for 
such services taking into account levels of complexity of the 
administration and resource consumption. The existing processes we plan 
to use include review by our Physician's Regulatory Issues Team (PRIT) 
and consultation with the AMA's CPT Editorial Committee and physician 
specialties affected by changes in payment for drugs and drug 
administration. The PRIT, an internal CMS group that is working to 
eliminate unnecessary regulations, is reviewing the issue of coding for 
drug administration services including section 15400 of the Medicare 
Carriers Manual (MCM) that currently governs Medicare policy with 
respect to use of CPT codes in the 96400 through 96549 series for 
chemotherapy administration.
7. Treatment of Other Services Currently in the Nonphysician Work Pool
    The nonphysician work pool is a special interim methodology that we 
use to determine practice expense RVUs for many services that do not 
have physician work RVUs. The drug administration codes listed above 
are currently valued using the nonphysician work pool methodology. 
Because we are now assigning work RVUs to these drug administration 
codes, they will no longer be included in the nonphysician work pool. 
Practice expense RVUs for these services will be computed using the 
standard practice expense methodology that applies to all other 
physicians' services.
    Section 303(a)(2) of MPDIMA requires the Secretary to make 
adjustments to the nonphysician work pool methodology for the 
determination of practice expense RVUs under the physician fee schedule 
so that the practice expense RVUs for services determined under such 
methodology are not affected relative to the practice expense RVUs of 
services not determined under such methodology as a result of the 
amendments made by section 303(a)(2) of MPDIMA. If we made no other 
changes, removing drug administration codes from the nonphysician work 
pool would result in a reduction to the practice expense RVUs for 
services remaining in the nonphysician work pool. Consistent with 
section 303(a)(1) of MPDIMA, we are making two changes to the 
nonphysician work pool methodology so that the practice expense RVUs 
for nonphysician work pool services are not affected relative to other 
services.
    First, we are changing the practice expense per hour assigned to 
the nonphysician work pool. In place of the ``all physician'' average, 
we are using a weighted average practice expense per hour of the 
specialties that perform the services affected by its calculations. 
Specifically, we will use the following revised data in the practice 
expense methodology for services remaining in the nonphysician work 
pool:

                                                     Table 3
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        Clin      Admin.     Office      Med.       Med.
             Specialty                 Staff      Staff     Expense    Supplies    Equip      Other      Total
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nonphysician Work pool.............       15.8       17.4       21.5        7.9        4.9       15.0       82.6
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Second, we are adjusting the clinical staff times used in the 
creation of the pool. By definition, nonphysician work pool services do 
not involve the physician and have no physician time. To create the 
nonphysician work pool, we have used clinical staff time per procedure 
in the computation. We will now use the total staff time rather than 
the previously utilized maximum staff time for developing the 2004 
physician fee schedule. Consistent with section 303(a)(2) of MPDIMA, 
the change to the practice expense per hour and staff time will result 
in no reduction to the practice expense RVUs for the services remaining 
in the nonphysician work pool once drug administration services are 
removed. By using the maximum staff time, we are assuming that clinical 
staff are working concurrently. However, it is possible that clinical 
staff are working sequentially and it would be appropriate to use the 
total staff time for each service. We are proposing to use the total 
staff in place of the maximum staff for developing the 2004 physician 
fee schedule since each are equally likely to address staff time 
arrangements for non-physician work pool services and the latter 
approach will assist in meeting the statutory directive that payment 
for non-physician work pool services not be affected by the changes we 
are making to drug administration services.
8. Payment for Multiple Chemotherapy Agents Furnished on a Single Day 
Through the Push Technique
    Section 303(a)(3) of MPDIMA requires the Secretary to review the 
policy as in effect October 1, 2003, for section 1848 of the Act for 
the administration of more than one drug or biological to an individual 
on a single day through the push technique. Subsequent to that review, 
the Secretary will modify the

[[Page 1095]]

payment policy as determined to be appropriate. Section 303(a)(3)(C) of 
MPDIMA indicates that any change in policy resulting from this review 
will be treated as additional expenditures attributable to section 
1848(c)(2)(H). (This section relates to the additional expenditures 
that result from use of survey data that includes expenses for drug 
administration and clinical oncology nurses and requires that we 
establish work RVUs equal to a level 1 office visit for drug 
administration services. Currently, a level 1 office has 0.17 work 
RVUs)
    In the November 25, 1991, Federal Register (56 FR 59541), we 
specified that Medicare will allow CPT code 96408 (Chemotherapy 
administration, intravenous; push technique) to be reported only once 
per day even if the physician administers multiple drugs and this 
policy is contained in Section 15400 of MCM. In the August 20, 2003, 
proposed rule (68 FR 50439) concerning payment reform for part B drugs 
under Medicare, we had proposed revising this policy to allow for CPT 
code 96408 to be reported once per day for each drug administered. This 
revision was supported by commenters.
    Upon review of this issue and in acknowledgement that there are 
additional resources involved in administering each subsequent drug 
which should be considered in a resource-based payment system, we are 
changing our policy and will allow for CPT code 96408 to be reported 
once per day for each drug administered. The effective date for this 
change is for services furnished on or after January 1, 2004. We will 
modify section 15400 of the manual consistent with this change. In 
addition, as previously mentioned, the PRIT will be reviewing the issue 
of use of the chemotherapy administration codes in the 96400 CPT code 
series and Medicare's manual provisions on their use.
9. Transitional Adjustment to Medicare Payment for Certain Drug 
Administration Services
    Section 303(a)(4) of MPDIMA provides for a transitional adjustment 
to Medicare payment for drug administration services to reflect 
implementation of the amendments made by section 303 of MPDIMA 
affecting Medicare's payments for drugs. Specifically, section 
303(a)(4) of MPDIMA requires Medicare to increase the physician fee 
schedule amounts otherwise determined by 32 percent for 2004 and 3 
percent for 2005. Thus, we will determine the payment for CPT codes 
90780 through 90781, 90782 through 90788, 96400, 96408 through 96425, 
96520, and 96530 based on the work, practice expense and malpractice 
RVUs shown in Addendum B and the 2004 CF of $37.3374. Consistent with 
section 303(a)(4) of MPDIMA, we will increase the physician fee 
schedule amount by an additional 32 percent for 2004. (The physician 
fee schedule amounts applicable in 2005 will be increased by 3 
percent.)

C. Geographic Practice Cost Indices (GPCIs)

    The Act requires that payments vary among physician fee schedule 
areas according to the extent that resource costs vary as measured by 
the Geographic Practice Cost Indices (GPCIs) for each of the three fee 
schedule components: work, practice expense, and malpractice.
    Section 412 of MPDIMA amended section 1848(e)(1) of the Act and 
establishes a floor of 1.0 for the work geographic index for any 
locality to be used for purposes of payment for services furnished on 
or after January 1, 2004, and before January 1, 2007. In addition, 
section 602 of MPDIMA further amended section 1848(e)(1) of the Act for 
purposes of payment for services furnished in Alaska under the 
physician fee schedule on or after January 1, 2004, and before January 
1, 2006, and sets the practice expense, malpractice and work indices at 
1.67 if the index would otherwise be less than 1.67.
    Based on these changes to the Act, we are revising the addenda 
published in the November 7, 2003, final rule concerning the 
transitional 2004 and full 2005 GPCIs (Addendum D and Addendum E, 
respectively). No locality will have a work GPCI of less than 1.00 and 
the work, practice expense and malpractice GPCIs for Alaska are set at 
1.67. Addendum D in the November 7, 2003, final rule listed 58 
localities having work GPCIs of less than 1.00. Of these, the range was 
from 0.881 for Puerto Rico to 0.998 for ``Rest of New York'' and New 
Orleans, Louisiana. Addendum D and E that are included in this final 
rule will replace the addenda previously published November 7, 2003.

D. Adjustments to the Work, Practice Expense and Malpractice Relative 
Value Units

    In the August 15, 2003, proposed rule (68 FR 49058), we proposed to 
adjust the work, practice expense and malpractice RVUs to match the 
rebased MEI weights. In the November 7, 2003, final rule (68 FR 63245), 
we responded to public comments and applied adjustments of -0.57 
percent (0.9943) to the physician work RVUs, -0.77 percent (0.9923) to 
the practice expense RVUs and 19.86 percent (1.1986) to the malpractice 
RVUs. These adjustments were intended to make the aggregate work, 
practice expense and malpractice RVUs used to determine payments in 
2004 consistent with their respective weights in the rebased MEI.
    However, the changes required by MPDIMA change the 2004 work, 
practice expense and malpractice RVUs. Provisions that require changes 
to the work and practice expense RVUs and exempt them from budget 
neutrality will increase the number of work and practice expense RVUs.
    As we indicated in the November 7, 2003, final rule, we believe 
Medicare payment policy will be improved by adjusting the work, 
practice expense and malpractice RVUs to match the revised MEI weights. 
By matching the aggregate pools of RVUs to the rebased MEI weights, 
Medicare's payments for physician work, practice expense and 
malpractice will more closely match the proportion of expenses incurred 
by physicians in these categories. Therefore, we are revising the 
adjustments applied to the RVUs in the November 7, 2003, final rule 
consistent with our goal of making the work, practice expense and 
malpractice RVUs match the rebased MEI weights. The revised adjustments 
are -0.15 percent (0.9985) for physician work, -1.320 percent (0.9868) 
for practice expense, and 20.61 percent (1.2061) for malpractice. We 
have incorporated these adjustments into the RVUs shown in Addenda B 
and C of this final rule.

E. Anesthesia and Physician Fee Schedule Conversion Factors for 2004

    The physician fee schedule update is determined under a methodology 
specified by statute. In the November 7, 2003, final rule (68 FR 
63251), we used the formula specified in section 1848(d)(4) of the Act 
to determine a 4.5 percent reduction to the physician fee schedule CF. 
However, section 601 of MPDIMA amended section 1848(d) of the Act to 
specify that the update to the single CF for 2004 and 2005 will not be 
less than 1.5 percent. Because the statutory formula will yield a 4.5 
percent reduction to the physician fee schedule CF and the amendments 
to the statute indicate that the update for 2004 cannot be less than 
1.5 percent, we will increase the physician fee schedule CF by 1.5 
percent for 2004.
    The specific calculations to determine the physician fee schedule 
and anesthesia CFs for 2004 are explained below.

[[Page 1096]]

[sbull] Physician Fee Schedule Conversion Factor

    Under section 1848(d)(1)(A) of the Act, the physician fee schedule 
CF is equal to the CF for the previous year multiplied by the update 
determined under section 1848(d)(4) of the Act.
    We illustrate the calculation for the 2004 physician fee schedule 
CF in table 4:

                                 Table 4
------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------
2003 Conversion Factor..................................        $36.7856
2004 Update.............................................    1.5% (1.015)
2004 Conversion Factor..................................        $37.3374
------------------------------------------------------------------------

[sbull] Anesthesia Fee Schedule Conversion Factor

    As described in the November 7, 2003, final rule (68 FR 63252), 
anesthesia services do not have RVUs like other physician fee schedule 
services. For this reason, we are accounting for the adjustments to 
match the revised MEI weights and changes to anesthesia work and 
practice expenses through a 1.09 percent 1.0109 adjustment to the 
anesthesia fee schedule CF. The 1.09 percent increase reflects a 0.15 
percent reduction on the work portion (79 percent), a 2.0 percent 
reduction on the practice expense portion (13.7 percent) and a 20.61 
percent increase on the malpractice portion (7.2 percent) of the 
anesthesia conversion factor. (The adjustment to the practice expense 
portion is comprised of 1.3 percent for the MEI weights and 0.7 percent 
for the revisions in the practice expense methodology). To determine 
the anesthesia fee schedule CF for 2004, we used the following figures:

                                 Table 5
------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------
2003 Conversion Factor...............................           $17.0522
Adjustments for Work and Practice Expense............     1.09% (1.0109)
2004 Update..........................................      1.5% (1.0150)
2004 Conversion Factor...............................           $17.4969
------------------------------------------------------------------------

F. Publication of Addenda

    The addenda included in this final rule concerning RVUs and Related 
Information Used in Determining Medicare Payments for 2004 (Addenda A, 
B and C) and GPCIs by Medicare Carrier and Locality (Addenda D and E) 
replace the addenda published November 7, 2003 (68 FR 63261). The 
revised addenda reflect changes required by MPDIMA as well as 
corrections to minor errors contained in the addenda published November 
7, 2003.

III. Private Contracting With Medicare Beneficiaries

    Section 4507 of the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 added section 
1802(b) to the Act. This section provides that physicians and certain 
nonphysician practitioners may opt out of Medicare and enter into 
private contracts with Medicare beneficiaries. Under these contracts, 
no limits apply to what physicians or nonphysician practitioners can 
charge beneficiaries. Physicians opting out of Medicare file an 
affidavit with the Medicare carrier in which they agree to opt out of 
Medicare for a period of 2 years and to meet certain other criteria. In 
general, the statute requires that during that two-year period, 
physicians and nonphysician practitioners who have filed affidavits 
opting out of Medicare have private contracts with all Medicare 
beneficiaries to whom they furnish Medicare covered services. These 
contracts may not be entered into at a time when a beneficiary needs 
emergency or urgent care services.
    Moreover, the statute requires that the private contract be in 
writing and be signed by the Medicare beneficiary before any item or 
service is provided in accordance with the contract and that:
    [sbull] The beneficiary agrees not to submit a claim (or to request 
that the physician or practitioner submit a claim) with Medicare for 
Medicare covered services.
    [sbull] The beneficiary agrees to be responsible, whether through 
insurance or otherwise, for services furnished under a private 
contract.
    [sbull] The beneficiary acknowledges that no limits (including the 
limits under section 1848(g) of the Social Security Act) apply to 
amounts that are charged under the private contract.
    [sbull] The beneficiary acknowledges that no payment will be made 
under a Medigap plan, and other insurers may elect not to make payment 
for services furnished under the private contract.
    [sbull] The beneficiary acknowledges that Medicare may make payment 
for covered services if the service was received from a physician or 
non-physician practitioner with whom the beneficiary has not signed a 
private contract.
    Prior to enactment of MPDIMA, section 1802(b)(5)(B) of the Act 
limited the types of physicians who could choose to opt out of Medicare 
to doctors of medicine and doctors of osteopathy. Section 603 of MPDIMA 
amends section 1802(b)(5)(B) of the Act to include dentists, 
podiatrists, and optometrists, in certain circumstances, in the 
definition of physicians who may opt out of Medicare. We are making 
conforming changes to our regulations to reflect this change in the 
statute.

IV. Waiver of Proposed Rulemaking and Delay in Effective Date

    We ordinarily publish a notice of proposed rulemaking in the 
Federal Register and invite public comment on a proposed rule. The 
notice of proposed rulemaking includes a reference to the legal 
authority under which the rule is proposed, and the terms and substance 
of the proposed rule or a description of the subjects and issues 
involved. This procedure can be waived, however, if an agency finds 
good cause that notice-and-comment procedure is impracticable, 
unnecessary, or contrary to the public interest and incorporates a 
statement of the finding and its reasons in the rule issued. In 
addition, the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) normally requires a 
30-day delay in the effective date of a final rule. Furthermore, the 
Congressional Review Act (CRA) generally requires an agency to delay 
the effective date of a major rule by 60-days in order to allow for 
congressional review of the agency action.
    Section 1871 of the Act provides for publication of a notice of 
proposed rulemaking and opportunity for public comment before CMS 
issues a final rule. However, section 1871(b)(2)(B) provides an 
exception when a law establishes a specific deadline for implementation 
of a provision and the deadline is less than 150 days after the law's 
date of enactment. MPDIMA was enacted by Congress on November 25, 2003, 
and signed into law by the President on December 8, 2003. The 
provisions of this rule that amend the physician fee schedule and drug 
payment rate are required to be implemented January 1, 2004. Therefore, 
these provisions are subject to waiver of proposed rulemaking and 
public comment in accordance with section 1871(b)(2)(B) of the Act.
    Even if section 1871(b)(2)(B) of the Act were not directly 
applicable here, we would find good cause to waive the requirement for 
publication of an notice of proposed rulemaking and public comment on 
the grounds that it is impracticable, unnecessary, and contrary to the 
public interest. This final rule, with the exception of implementation 
of billing for a level 1 office visit and pharmacy supplying fee and 
the technical correction of minor errors in the November rule, merely 
sets out the non-discretionary provisions of MPDIMA with respect to 
payment under the physician fee schedule and drug AWP methodology. 
Because the rule is generally ministerial, we believe that pursuing 
notice and comment is

[[Page 1097]]

unnecessary. Moreover, because such process would prevent 
congressionally-mandated revisions, updates, and increases in payment 
under the physician fee schedule for 2004, we find that pursuing such 
process would be both impracticable and contrary to the public 
interest.
    For these same reasons, we are waiving the 30-day delay in 
effective date contained in 5 U.S.C. section 553(d).
    With respect to the requirement of a 60-day delay in the effective 
date of any final rule pursuant to the CRA, see 5 U.S.C. section 801, 
the CRA provides that the 60-day delayed effective date shall not apply 
to any rule ``which an agency for good cause finds . . . that notice 
and public procedure thereon are impracticable, unnecessary, or 
contrary to the public interest'' (5 U.S.C. section 808(2)). For the 
reasons set forth above, we believe that additional notice-and-comment 
rulemaking on this subject would be impracticable, unnecessary, or 
contrary to the public interest. Therefore, we do not believe that the 
CRA requires a 60-day delay in the effective date of this final rule.

V. Response to Comments

    Because of the large number of items of correspondence we normally 
receive on Federal Register documents published for comment, we are not 
able to acknowledge or respond to them individually. We will consider 
all comments we receive by the date and time specified in the DATES 
section of this preamble, and, if we proceed with a subsequent 
document, we will respond to the major comments in the preamble to that 
document.

VI. Collection of Information Requirements

    Under the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) of 1995, we are required to 
provide 60-day notice in the Federal Register and solicit public 
comment before a collection of information requirement is submitted to 
the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and approval. In 
order to fairly evaluate whether an information collection should be 
approved by OMB, section 3506(c)(2)(A) of the PRA of 1995 requires that 
we solicit comment on the following issues:
    The need for the information collection and its usefulness in 
carrying out the proper functions of our agency.
    [sbull] The accuracy of our estimate of the information collection 
burden.
    [sbull] The quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be 
collected.
    [sbull] Recommendations to minimize the information collection 
burden on the affected public, including automated collection 
techniques.
    Therefore, we are soliciting public comments on each of these 
issues for the information collection requirement discussed below.
    The following information collection requirement and associated 
burden are subject to the PRA.

Sec.  414.707 Basis of payment

    Under paragraph (a)(7) of this section, a manufacturer requesting a 
drug payment exception to the default 85 percent used in the general 
rule or the percentage specified in Table 1 will have to submit data 
and information including the manufacturer's average sales price for 
the drug. The burden associated with this requirement is the time 
involved in providing us the information for the submission due before 
January 1, 2004, and the optional supplemental submission due by 
January 16, 2004. We believe that it would take an average of one hour 
to submit the request and the necessary data and information. Given the 
universe of approximately 450 Medicare drug codes and assuming an 
average of 10 manufacturers per drug code, the maximum aggregate burden 
associated with this activity would be 4500 hours.
    We are soliciting public comment on this requirement in conjunction 
with a request for emergency approval of this information collection so 
that manufacturers may submit their requests during the statutorily 
prescribed timeframe. These requirements were submitted to OMB for 
review and are approved by OMB under OMB control number 0938-0913.
    If you comment on any of these information collection and record 
keeping requirements, please mail copies directly to the following: 
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Office of Strategic 
Operations and Regulatory Affairs, Regulations Development and 
Issuances Group, Attn: Julie Brown, CMS-1372-FC, Room C5-16-03, 7500 
Security Boulevard, Baltimore, MD 21244-1850; and Office of Information 
and Regulatory Affairs, Office of Management and Budget, Room 10235, 
New Executive Office Building, Washington, DC 20503, Attn: Brenda 
Aguilar, CMS Desk Officer.
    Comments submitted to OMB may also be emailed to the following 
address: email: baguilar@omb.eop.gov; or faxed to OMB at (202) 395-
6974.

VII. Regulatory Impact Analysis

    We have examined the impact of this rule as required by Executive 
Order 12866 (September 1993, Regulatory Planning and Review), the 
Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) (September 16, 1980, Pub. L. 96-354), 
section 1102(b) of the Social Security Act, the Unfunded Mandates 
Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4), and Executive Order 13132. 
Executive Order 12866 directs agencies to assess all costs and benefits 
of available regulatory alternatives and, when regulation is necessary, 
to select regulatory approaches that maximize net benefits (including 
potential economic, environmental, public health and safety effects, 
distributive impacts, and equity). A regulatory impact analysis must be 
prepared for final rules with economically significant effects (that 
is, a final rule that would have an annual effect on the economy of 
$100 million or more in any 1 year, or would adversely affect in a 
material way the economy, a sector of the economy, productivity, 
competition, jobs, the environment, public health or safety, or State, 
local, or tribal governments or communities). We estimate that the 
combined effect of the physician fee schedule update and GPCI 
provisions included in this final rule will increase Medicare spending 
by $1.0 billion in FY 2004. We have simulated the effect of both the 
drug payment and physician fee schedule changes that we are adopting in 
this final rule. We are making several changes to the physician fee 
schedule RVUs in this final rule. In general, section 
1848(c)(2)(B)(ii)(II) of the Act requires that changes to RVUs cannot 
increase or decrease expenditures more than $20 million from the amount 
of expenditures that would have resulted with such adjustments. 
However, section 303(a)(1) of the MPDIMA specifically exempts the 
changes we are making to the RVUs in this final rule from the budget 
neutrality requirements of section 1848(c)(2)(B)(ii)(II) of the Act. 
Thus, the changes that we are making to the physician fee schedule RVUs 
will increase aggregate spending for Medicare physician fee schedule 
services. Because the changes in this final rule will increase Medicare 
spending by more than $1.0 billion in FY 2004, we are considering this 
final rule to be economically significant. Therefore, this final rule 
is a major rule and we have prepared a regulatory impact analysis. The 
table 6 below shows our estimates of the fiscal year 2004 impact of 
specific MPDIMA provisions we are implementing in this final rule 
(rounded to the nearest $0.1 billion).

[[Page 1098]]



                                 Table 6
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                              FY 2004
            Section                    Description         impact  ($ in
                                                             billions)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
303............................  Competitive Acquisition            $0.0
                                  of Covered Outpatient
                                  Drugs.
304............................  Application to Certain             -0.1
                                  Specialties.
305............................  Payment for Inhalation             -0.1
                                  Drugs.
412............................  Work GPCI Floor for                 0.2
                                  Physicians.
601............................  Update Revisions.......             0.8
602............................  Services in Alaska.....             0.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The RFA requires that we analyze regulatory options for small 
businesses and other entities. We prepare a Regulatory Flexibility 
Analysis unless we certify that a rule would not have a significant 
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. The analysis 
must include a justification concerning the reason action is being 
taken, the kinds and number of small entities the rule affects, and an 
explanation of any meaningful options that achieve the objectives and 
less significant adverse economic impact on the small entities.
    Section 1102(b) of the Act requires us to prepare a regulatory 
impact analysis for any proposed rule that may have a significant 
impact on the operations of a substantial number of small rural 
hospitals. This analysis must conform to the provisions of section 603 
of the RFA. For purposes of section 1102(b) of the Act, we define a 
small rural hospital as a hospital that is located outside a 
Metropolitan Statistical Area and has fewer than 100 beds.
    For purposes of the RFA, physicians, non-physician practitioners, 
and suppliers are considered small businesses if they generate revenues 
of $6 million or less. Approximately 95 percent of physicians (except 
mental health specialists) are considered to be small entities. There 
are about 875,000 physicians, other practitioners and medical suppliers 
that receive Medicare payment under the physician fee schedule. There 
are in excess of 20,000 physicians and other practitioners that receive 
Medicare payment for drugs. These physicians are concentrated in the 
specialties of oncology, urology and rheumatology. Of the physicians in 
these specialties, approximately 40 percent are in oncology and 45 
percent in urology.
    For purposes of the RFA, approximately 98 percent of suppliers of 
DME and prosthetic devices are considered small businesses according to 
the Small Business Administration's (SBA) size standards. We estimate 
that 106,000 entities bill Medicare for DME, prosthetics, orthotics, 
surgical dressings, and other equipment and supplies each year. Total 
Medicare expenditures for DME are approximately $7.7 billion per year, 
of which approximately $1.4 billion are for DME drugs.
    The analysis and discussion provided in this section as well as 
elsewhere in this final rule complies with the RFA requirements. 
Section 202 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 also requires 
that agencies assess anticipated costs and benefits before issuing any 
rule that may result in expenditure in any 1 year by State, local, or 
tribal governments, in the aggregate, or by the private sector, of $110 
million. This final rule would not impose unfunded mandates on State, 
local, or tribal governments, or on the private sector of more than 
$110 million.
    We have examined this final rule in accordance with Executive Order 
13132 and have determined that this regulation would not have any 
significant impact on the rights, roles, or responsibilities of State, 
local, or tribal governments.
    We have prepared the following analysis, which together with the 
rest of this preamble meets all assessment requirements. It explains 
the rationale for, and purposes of, the rule, details the costs and 
benefits of the rule, analyzes alternatives, and presents the measures 
we propose to use to minimize the burden on small entities. This final 
rule changes Medicare payment rates for drugs and their administration 
as well as other physician fee schedule services. We are providing 
information for each of the policy changes in the relevant sections of 
this final rule. We are unaware of any relevant Federal rules that 
duplicate, overlap or conflict with this final rule. The relevant 
sections of this final rule contain a description of significant 
alternatives if applicable.

A. Application of Market-Based Systems of Medicare Payment for Part B 
Drugs

    As described in more detail earlier in this final rule, effective 
January 1, 2004, with some exceptions, section 303(b) of MPDIMA 
specifies that drugs not paid on a cost or prospective payment basis 
will be paid at 85 percent of the average wholesale price determined as 
of April 1, 2003. Section 303(a) directs the Secretary to make changes 
to the physician fee schedule that will increase Medicare spending for 
physicians' services. Section 303 applies only to oncology payments 
while section 304 indicates that identical provisions to those in 
section 303 apply to other physicians. We have estimated that section 
303 of MPDIMA would have no cost in FY 2004 and that section 304 would 
save $0.1 billion in FY 2004.

B. Payment for Inhalation Drugs

    Section 305(a) of MPDIMA specifies that inhalation drugs furnished 
through durable medical equipment covered under 1861(n) of the Act will 
be paid at 80 percent of the average wholesale price determined as of 
April 1, 2003. We estimated savings associated with implementing 
section 305(a) of the MPDIMA is $0.1 billion in FY 2004.

C. Pharmacy Supplying Fee for Certain Drugs and Biologicals

    Section 303(e)(2) provides for payment of a pharmacy supplying fee, 
less applicable deductible and coinsurance, for immunosuppressive drugs 
described in subparagraph (J) of section 1861(s)(2) and oral anti-
cancer and anti-nausea drugs described in subparagraphs (Q) and (T) of 
such section. The payment of this fee is bundled into the current 
payment for these drugs and the 2004 payment amounts specified in 
section 303(b). This provision has no impact on Medicare expenditures 
in 2004.

D. Physician Fee Schedule Provisions Related to the Administration of 
Drugs

    As indicated above, we are making changes to the work and practice 
expense RVUs under the provisions of section 1848(c)(2) of the Act as 
amended by section 303 of MPDIMA. In general, under section 1848(c)(2) 
of the Act, adjustments to RVUs may not cause the amount of 
expenditures to differ by more than $20 million from the amount of 
expenditures that would have

[[Page 1099]]

resulted without such adjustments. However, section 303(a)(1) of the 
MPDIMA specifically exempts the changes we are making to the RVUs in 
this final rule from the budget neutrality requirements of section 
1848(c)(2)(B)(ii)(II). As described above, consistent with section 
303(a)(1), we are making several changes to the physician fee schedule 
work and practice expense RVUs.
    Table 6A shows the specialty level impact on payment of changes 
being made for CY 2004. The payment impacts reflect averages for each 
specialty based on Medicare utilization. The payment impact for an 
individual physician would be different from the average, based on the 
mix of services the physician provides. The average change in total 
revenues would be less than the impact displayed here since physicians 
furnish services to both Medicare and non-Medicare patients and 
specialties may receive substantial Medicare revenues for services that 
are not paid under the physician fee schedule. For instance, 
oncologists receive approximately 20 percent of their Medicare revenues 
from physician fee schedule services and approximately 77 percent of 
their Medicare revenues from drugs. Table 6A shows only the payment 
impact on physician fee schedule services. Table 11 below shows the 
combined impact of the physician fee schedule and drug payment changes 
for selected specialties and suppliers that receive a high percentage 
of their Medicare revenues from drugs.
    We modeled the impact of all changes to the relative value units 
and illustrated their effect in table 6A. The column labeled ``Impact 
11/7/2003 Final Rule Pre-MEI Weight Adjustments'' shows the combined 
effect of all of the relative value unit changes contained in the 
August 15, 2003, proposed rule and the November 7, 2003, final rule 
other than the adjustments to make the aggregate work, practice expense 
and malpractice RVUs match the MEI weights. (For a description of the 
impact of the provisions of the August 15, 2003, proposed rule see 68 
FR 49060-49065. For a description of the impact of additional impacts 
resulting from the November 7, 2003, final rule, see 68 FR 63252-
63253). As described below, we have revised the MEI weight adjustments 
and will illustrate their impact once we show the effect of all other 
provisions that change RVUs.
    The column labeled ``Section 303 and 304 Changes without Transition 
Payments'' shows the impact of changes made in this final rule 
implementing section 303 and 304 of MPDIMA other than section 303(a)(4) 
that requires a ``transitional adjustment'' that increases payments for 
specific drug administration services by an additional 32 percent in 
2004. This column shows the effect of increases in payments for drug 
administration services resulting from the higher work and practice 
expense RVUs required by section 303 and 304 of MPDIMA as well allowing 
oncologists to bill for multiple drug administrations by the ``push'' 
technique on a single day. In addition, because there will be no same 
day billing of a level 1 office visit and a drug administration 
service, the impacts shown include the effect of fewer office visit 
billings by the minority of oncologists who billed for such services. 
Taken together, these provisions will increase payments to oncologists 
by an estimated 27 percent. We estimate that payments to other 
physicians that provide drug administration services (rheumatology, 
infectious disease, obstetrics/gynecology) will increase by 1 to 2 
percent. The revision to the practice expense per hour for cardiac and 
thoracic surgeons will increase their payments by an estimated 1 
percent. All of the other increases shown in the table are a result of 
changes that we are making to the non-physician work pool. These 
changes will increase payments to physicians, practitioners and 
suppliers (Allergy/Immunology, Radiation Oncology, Radiology, 
Audiology, Diagnostic Testing Facility and Portable X-Ray suppliers) 
that provide services affected by the non-physician work pool 
calculations by approximately 1 percent. There will be little or no 
change in payments for all other specialties from the changes we are 
making in this interim final rule because the changes to the RVUs 
resulting from MPDIMA are exempt from the budget neutrality 
requirements of section 1848(c)(2)(ii)(II) of the Act.
    The column labeled ``Transition Payments'' shows the impact on 
payment from the 32 percent increase in payment for drug administration 
services required by section 303(a)(4) of MPDIMA. This provision will 
have an effect on only those specialties that provide drug 
administration services and is estimated to increase payments to 
oncologists by an additional 14 percent. We estimate that payments to 
other physicians that provide drug administration services (infectious 
disease, obstetrics/gynecology rheumatology and urology) will increase 
by 1 to 2 percent.
    We also modeled the effect of adjusting the RVUs to match the new 
MEI weights. Because we are increasing the malpractice RVUs by more 
than 20 percent, adjusting the RVUs to match the new MEI weights will 
result in an increase in payment for those specialties that perform 
services with high malpractice RVUs. Payments to anesthesiology, 
cardiac surgery, emergency medicine, neurosurgery, orthopedic surgery, 
thoracic surgery and vascular surgery will increase by approximately 1 
percent. There will be a small impact on payment to all other 
physicians, practitioners and suppliers from the adjustments that 
reduce physician work and practice expense RVUs to match the new MEI 
weights. The total change in payment from provisions of the November 7, 
2003, final rule and this final rule are shown in the total column.

BILLING CODE 4120-01-P

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[[Page 1101]]


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    In general, the statutory methodology for updating the physician 
fee schedule conversion factor is specified in section 1848(d)(4) of 
the Act. However, section 1848(d)(5) specifies that the update to the 
conversion factor for 2004 and 2005 shall not be less than 1.5 percent. 
Application of the statutory methodology of section 1848(d)(4) of the 
Act would reduce the physician fee schedule conversion factor by 4.5 
percent. However, because section 1848(d)(5) of the Act indicates that 
the update can be no less than 1.5 percent, we are increasing the 2004 
physician fee schedule conversion factor by 1.5 percent. In table 7, we 
are showing the estimated change in average payments by specialty based 
on provisions of this final rule and the estimated physician fee 
schedule update.

[[Page 1102]]

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[[Page 1103]]


[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR06JA04.007

    In the November 7, 2003, final rule, we showed the impact of all 
RVUs changes and a 4.5 percent reduction in the physician fee schedule 
conversion factor. In the table below, we are showing the effect of 
MPDIMA on payment for physician fee schedule services relative to the 
changes that would have occurred in 2004 under current law had MPDIMA 
not been enacted. That is, because the physician fee schedule 
conversion factor would have been reduced by 4.5 percent to $35.1339 
and MPDIMA requires that it be increased by 1.5 percent to $37.3374, 
MPDIMA provisions affecting the update increased average physician fee 
schedule rates by 6.3 percent ($37.3374/$35.339 - 1 = 1.063 or 6.3 
percent). Furthermore, MPDIMA required changes to relative value units 
that also resulted in further average increases in Medicare payment for 
physician fee schedule services. The following table also includes the 
impact of the GPCI provision that does not allow a work GPCI to be less 
than 1.0 and another one that increases the Alaska GPCI to 1.67. 
However, the impact on any specific physician, practitioner or supplier 
will be different than the average depending upon on whether the 
individual is located in Alaska or an area that would have had a GPCI 
that is less than 1.0.
    The column labeled ``Impact 11/7/2003'' final rule shows the 
impacts from table 27 of the November 7, 2003, final rule (68 FR 
63256). The next column shows the impacts from table 7 and an estimate 
of the increase in payments due to the GPCI provisions. The percentage 
difference between these columns isolates the impact of the MPDIMA 
provisions we are adopting in this final rule and are shown in the last 
column.

[[Page 1104]]

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[[Page 1105]]


[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR06JA04.009

    Table 9 shows the impact on payments for selected high volume 
procedures of all of the changes previously discussed. This table shows 
the combined impact of the change in the work, practice expense and 
malpractice RVUs and the estimated physician fee schedule update on 
total payment for the procedure. There are separate columns that show 
the change in the facility rates and the non-facility rates. For an 
explanation of facility and non-facility practice expense refer to 
Sec.  414.22(b)(5)(i). The figures in tables 9 and 10 show the impact 
of the RVU changes and the physician fee schedule update but do not 
include the impact of the GPCI changes.

[[Page 1106]]

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[[Page 1107]]


[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR06JA04.012


[[Page 1108]]


    The next table shows the change in payments from 2003 to 2004 for 
selected high volume drug administration services. This table shows the 
impact of the increases in the physician work and practice expense 
RVUs, the 1.5 percent increase in the physician fee schedule conversion 
factor and the additional 32 percent ``transition adjustment'' required 
by section 303(a)(4) of MPDIMA in 2004.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR06JA04.013

    Table 11 shows the combined impact of changes we are making to 
Medicare drug and physician fee schedule payments on selected 
specialties/medical suppliers that receive a significant portion of 
their total Medicare revenues from drugs. These figures do not include 
the impact of the legislated increases in the GPCI. The table shows the 
amount and proportion of total Medicare revenues received from drugs 
and physician fee schedule services (DME fee schedule services for DME/
Other Medical Suppliers). We note that these impacts and percentages 
represent averages for each specialty or supplier. The percentages and 
impacts for any individual physician or DME supplier are dependent on 
the mix of drugs and physician fee schedule services they provide to 
Medicare beneficiaries. These tables are intended to illustrate the 
combined payment impact in a single year across all of the services 
that these specialties or suppliers perform using the most recent data 
available to us. The first two columns of table 11 list the specialty 
and its combined Medicare revenues from all sources. The next three 
columns show estimated total Medicare drug revenues, the proportion of 
total revenues represented by drugs and the percent change in Medicare 
drug payments estimated in the first year. The revenue reduction shown 
includes the effect of limiting decreases in drug payments to 15 
percent, the maximum reduction allowed in 2004 consistent with section 
1842(o)(4)(D) of the Act (as added by section 303(b) of MPDIMA). The 
following three columns show analogous information for physician fee 
schedule services. The last column shows the combined percentage change 
across all Medicare revenues. For example, as indicated in the table, 
approximately 77 percent of total Medicare revenues for oncologists are 
attributed to drugs. As indicated in the next column, we estimate that 
Medicare revenues from drugs will decline by approximately 12 percent 
for oncologists as a result of policies adopted in this interim final 
rule or about $510 million. We are increasing oncology physician fee 
schedule payments by 47 percent in this interim final rule or about 
$510 million. We estimated that the one-year decrease in drug payments 
and increase in physician fee schedule payments resulting from this 
final rule will produce virtually no net change in total Medicare 
payments for oncologists.
    For DME/Other Medical Suppliers, 42 and 58 percent of Medicare 
revenues respectively are received from drugs and DME fee schedule 
services. These suppliers will receive an approximate reduction of 13 
percent in their Medicare drug revenues the first year. The total 
reduction in payment in one year across all of the services they 
provide will be approximately 6 percent.
    In general, the other physician specialties receive a smaller share 
of their total Medicare revenues from drugs than oncologists. However, 
they are also less affected by the payment increases for drug 
administration services. Taken together, we estimate a net change in 
revenues from the drug and drug administration payment changes for 
urology (-4 percent), rheumatology (-2 percent), obstetrics/gynecology 
(+1 percent) and infectious disease (+4 percent).

[[Page 1109]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR06JA04.014


[[Page 1110]]



C. Geographic Practice Cost Indices (GPCIs) Changes

    Section 412 of MPDIMA amended section 1848(e)(1) of the Act and 
establishes a floor of 1.0 for the work geographic index for any 
locality to be used for purposes of payment for services furnished on 
or after January 1, 2004, and before January 1, 2007. In addition, 
section 602 of MPDIMA further amended 1848 (e)(1) of the Act for 
purposes of payment for services furnished in Alaska under the 
physician fee schedule on or after January 1, 2004, and before January 
1, 2006, and sets the practice expense, malpractice and work indices at 
1.67 if such index would otherwise be less than 1.67. The impact of the 
MPDIMA provisions on the work GPCI is illustrated in Table 12.
    An impact of these legislative changes to the GPCI can also be 
demonstrated by a comparison of area geographic adjustment factors 
(GAFs). The GAFs are a weighted composite of each area's work, practice 
expense, and malpractice expense GPCIs using the national GPCI cost 
share weights. While we do not actually use the GAFs in computing the 
fee schedule payment for a specific service, they are useful in 
comparing overall area costs and payments. The actual effect on payment 
for any specific service will deviate from the GAF to the extent that 
the service's proportions of work, practice expenses, and malpractice 
expense RVUs differ from those of the GAF. Table 13 shows the effects 
of the legislative revisions to the GPCIs on area GAFs for 2004. As 
directed by the legislation no locality will have a work GPCI of less 
than 1.00 and the work, practice expense and malpractice GPCIs for 
Alaska are set at 1.67. Tables 12 and 13 are sorted by decreasing 
percent change in work GPCI and GAF respectively.

[[Page 1111]]

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[[Page 1112]]


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[[Page 1113]]


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[[Page 1114]]


[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR06JA04.018


[[Page 1115]]


[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR06JA04.019

BILLING CODE 4120-01-C
    We estimate the cost of the provisions affecting the GPCI will 
increase Medicare spending by 0.2 billion in FY 2004.

E. Alternatives Considered

    For the most part, this interim final implements prescriptive 
provisions of MPDIMA and the statute does not permit us to exercise our 
discretion. Nevertheless, the preamble identifies ancillary policies 
and rationale for our decisions.
    For instance, the statutory provisions requiring changes to 
Medicare's payments for drugs were prescriptive. We did not consider 
any alternatives because of the clear direction in the statute to 
determine Medicare prices for drugs in 2004. Similarly, the provisions 
of the statute with respect to the GPCI were also prescriptive and did 
not allow for us to consider any alternatives. While we considered 
using the formula contained in section 1848(d)(4) of the Act to update 
the physician fee schedule conversion factor, its application would 
result in a reduction of 4.5 percent and would be inconsistent with the 
MPDIMA provision requiring an update to the physician fee schedule 
conversion factor for 2004 of not less than 1.5 percent. With respect 
to the provisions of this final rule that require changes to Medicare 
payments for the administration of drugs, we generally did not find 
that the statute permitted discretion. Nevertheless, earlier in the 
preamble of this final rule, we provided detailed descriptions of the 
statutory provisions and its requirements and, where possible, of the 
alternatives we considered.

F. Impact on Beneficiaries

    Although changes in physicians' payments were large when the 
physician fee schedule was implemented in 1992, we detected no problems 
with beneficiary access to care. We do not believe that there would be 
any problem with access to care as a result of the changes in this 
rule. For the most part, we are increasing payments for physicians fee 
schedule services that otherwise would be reduced. We don't believe the 
drug payment changes will have an impact on beneficiary access to 
services but we will continue to monitor this issue.
    We estimate that beneficiary liability will increase in CY 2004 by 
$1.0 billion for the physician fee schedule provisions relative to 
current law. Payment changes we are making in this final rule for drug 
administration will increase beneficiary liability. However, we 
estimate that the provisions that change Medicare's drug payments to 
oncologists (section 303 of MPDIMA), other physicians (section 304 of 
MPDIMA) and inhalation drugs (section 305 of MPDIMA) will offset the 
additional beneficiary liability for drug administration. We estimate 
that the net effect of changes to payment for drugs and drug 
administration will result in savings to beneficiaries of approximately 
$100 million in CY 2004.
    In accordance with the provisions of Executive Order 12866, this 
regulation was reviewed by the Office of Management and Budget.

List of Subjects

42 CFR Part 405

    Administrative practice and procedure, Health facilities, Health 
professions, Kidney diseases, Medical devices, Medicare, Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements, Rural areas, X-rays.

42 CFR Part 414

    Administrative practice and procedure, Health facilities, Health 
professions, Kidney diseases, Medicare, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements, Rural areas, X-rays.

(Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance Program No. 93.774, 
Medicare--Supplementary Medical Insurance Program.)


[[Page 1116]]


    Dated: December 15, 2003.
Thomas A Scully,
Administrator, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services.
    Approved: December 24, 2003.
Tommy G. Thompson,
Secretary.
    For the reasons set forth in the preamble, the Centers for Medicare 
& Medicaid Services amends 42 CFR chapter IV as follows:

PART 405--FEDERAL HEALTH INSURANCE FOR THE AGED AND DISABLED

0
1. The authority citation for part 405 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: Secs. 1102, 1802, and 1871 of the Social Security Act 
(42 U.S.C. 1302, 1395a, and 1395hh).

0
2. Section 405.400 is amended by revising the definition of 
``physician'' to read as follows:


Sec.  405.400  Definitions.

* * * * *
    Physician means a doctor of medicine; doctor of osteopathy; doctor 
of dental surgery or of dental medicine; doctor of podiatric medicine; 
or doctor of optometry who is legally authorized to practice medicine, 
osteopathy, dental surgery, dental medicine, podiatric medicine, or 
optometry by the State in which he performs such function and who is 
acting within the scope of his license when he performs such functions.
* * * * *

0
3. Section 405.517 is amended by--
0
A. Redesignating the text of paragraph (a) as paragraph (a)(1) and 
adding a heading;
0
B. Adding a new paragraph (a)(2).


Sec.  405.517  Payment for drugs and biologicals that are not paid on a 
cost or prospective payment basis.

    (a) Applicability. (1) Payment for drugs and biologicals before 
January 1, 2004. * * *
    (2) Payment for drugs and biologicals on or after January 1, 2004. 
Effective January 1, 2004, payment for drugs and biologicals that are 
not paid on a cost or prospective payment basis are paid in accordance 
with Part 414, subpart I of this chapter.
* * * * *

PART 414--PAYMENT FOR PART B MEDICAL AND OTHER HEALTH SERVICES

0
4. The authority citation for part 414 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: Secs. 1102, 1871, and 1881(b)(1) of the Social 
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1302, 1395hh, and 1395rr(b)(1)).

0
5. The list in Sec.  414.1 is amended by adding a new entry in 
numerical order as follows:


Sec.  414.1  Basis and scope.

* * * * *
    1842(o)--Rules for payment of certain drugs and biologicals.
* * * * *

0
6. A new subpart I is added to read as follows:
Subpart I--Payment for Drugs and Biologicals
Sec.
414.701 Purpose.
414.704 Definitions.
414.707 Basis of payment.


Sec.  414.701  Purpose.

    This subpart implements section 1842(o) of the Social Security Act 
by specifying the methodology for determining the payment allowance 
limit for drugs and biologicals covered under Part B of Title XVIII of 
the Act (hereafter in this subpart referred to as the ``program'') that 
are not paid on a cost or prospective payment system basis. Examples of 
drugs that are subject to the rules contained in this subpart are: 
drugs furnished incident to a physician's service; durable medical 
equipment (DME) drugs; separately billable drugs at independent 
dialysis facilities not under the ESRD composite rate; statutorily 
covered drugs, for example, influenza, pneumococcal and hepatitis 
vaccines, antigens, hemophilia blood clotting factor, immunosuppressive 
drugs and certain oral anti-cancer drugs.


Sec.  414.704  Definitions.

    As used in this subpart, the following definition applies. Drug 
refers to both drugs and biologicals.


Sec.  414.707  Basis of payment.

    (a) Method of payment. (1) Payment for a drug in calendar year 2004 
is based on the lesser of--
    (i) The actual charge on the claim for program benefits; or
    (ii) 85 percent of the average wholesale price determined as of 
April 1, 2003, subject to the exceptions as specified in paragraphs 
(a)(2) through (a)(8) of this section.
    (2) The payment limits for the following drugs are calculated using 
95 percent of the average wholesale price:
    (i) Blood clotting factors.
    (ii) A drug or biological furnished during 2004 that was not 
available for Medicare payment as of April 1, 2003.
    (iii) Pneumococcal and influenza vaccines as well as hepatitis B 
vaccine that is furnished to individuals at high or intermediate risk 
of contracting hepatitis B (as determined by the Secretary).
    (iv) A drug or biological furnished during 2004 in connection with 
the furnishing of renal dialysis services if separately billed by renal 
dialysis facilities.
    (3) The payment limits for infusion drugs furnished through a 
covered item of durable medical equipment are calculated using 95 
percent of the average wholesale price in effect on October 1, 2003.
    (4) The payments limits for drugs contained in the following table 
are calculated based on the percentages of the average wholesale price 
determined as of April 1, 2003 that are specified in the table.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                              Percentage
                                                               used to
                                                              calculate
                            Drug                                 2004
                                                               payment
                                                                limit
------------------------------------------------------------------------
EPOETIN ALFA...............................................           87
LEUPROLIDE ACETATE.........................................           81
GOSERELIN ACETATE..........................................           80
RITUXIMAB..................................................           81
PACLITAXEL.................................................           81
DOCETAXEL..................................................           80
CARBOPLATIN................................................           81
IRINOTECAN.................................................           80
GEMCITABINE HCL............................................           80
PAMIDRONATE DISODIUM.......................................           85
DOLASETRON MESYLATE........................................           80
FILGRASTIM.................................................           81
HYLAN G-F 20...............................................           82
MYCOPHENOLATE MOFETIL......................................           86
GRANISETRON HCL............................................           80
ONDANSETRON................................................           87
VINORELBINE TARTATE........................................           81
SARGRAMOSTIM...............................................           80
TOPOTECAN..................................................           84
IPRATROPIUM BROMIDE........................................           80
ALBUTEROL SULFATE..........................................           80
IMMUNE GLOBULIN............................................           80
LEUCOVORIN CALCIUM.........................................           80
DOXORUBICIN HCL............................................           80
DEXAMETHOSONE SODIUM PHOSPHATE.............................           86
HEPARIN SODIUM LOCK-FLUSH..................................           80
CROMOLYN SODIUM............................................           80
ACETYLCYSTEINE.............................................           80
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (5) The payment limits for imiglucerase and alglucerase are 
calculated using 94 percent of the average wholesale price determined 
as of April 1, 2003.
    (6) Exception. The payment limit for a drug otherwise subject to 
paragraph (a)(1)(ii) or paragraph (a)(4) of this section may be 
calculated using the percentage of the average wholesale price as the 
Secretary deems appropriate based on data and information submitted by 
the drug manufacturer.
    (i) The manufacturer must submit data after October 15, 2003 and 
before January 1, 2004.
    (ii) The percentage only applies for drugs furnished on or after 
April 1, 2004.

[[Page 1117]]

    (7) In the case of blood and blood products (other than blood 
clotting factors), the payment limits shall be determined in the same 
manner as such payment limit was determined on October 1, 2003.
    (b) Mandatory assignment. Effective with services furnished on or 
after February 1, 2001, payment for any drug covered under Part B of 
Medicare may be made on an assignment-related basis only. All billers 
must accept the program allowed charge as payment in full and may not 
bill nor collect from the beneficiary any amount other than the unmet 
Part B deductible and Part B coinsurance amounts, if applicable. 
Violations of this requirement may subject the supplier to sanctions, 
as provided by the statute (See Sec.  402 of this chapter).

    Note: These addenda will not appear in the Code of Federal 
Regulations.

Addendum A--Explanation and Use of Addenda B

    The addenda on the following pages provide various data 
pertaining to the Medicare fee schedule for physicians' services 
furnished in 2004. Addendum B contains the RVUs for work, non-
facility practice expense, facility practice expense, and 
malpractice expense, and other information for all services included 
in the physician fee schedule.
    In previous years, we have listed many services in Addendum B 
that are not paid under the physician fee schedule. To avoid 
publishing as many pages of codes for these services, we are not 
including clinical laboratory codes and most alpha-numeric codes 
(Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS) codes not 
included in CPT) in Addendum B.

Addendum B--2004 Relative Value Units and Related Information Used in 
Determining Medicare Payments for 2004

    This addendum contains the following information for each CPT 
code and alphanumeric HCPCS code, except for alphanumeric codes 
beginning with B (enteral and parenteral therapy), E (durable 
medical equipment), K (temporary codes for nonphysicians' services 
or items), or L (orthotics), and codes for anesthesiology.
    1. CPT/HCPCS code. This is the CPT or alphanumeric HCPCS number 
for the service. Alphanumeric HCPCS codes are included at the end of 
this addendum.
    2. Modifier. A modifier is shown if there is a technical 
component (modifier TC) and a professional component (PC) (modifier 
-26) for the service. If there is a PC and a TC for the service, 
Addendum B contains three entries for the code: One for the global 
values (both professional and technical); one for modifier -26 (PC); 
and one for modifier TC. The global service is not designated by a 
modifier, and physicians must bill using the code without a modifier 
if the physician furnishes both the PC and the TC of the service.
    Modifier -53 is shown for a discontinued procedure. There will 
be RVUs for the code (CPT code 45378) with this modifier.
    3. Status indicator. This indicator shows whether the CPT/HCPCS 
code is in the physician fee schedule and whether it is separately 
payable if the service is covered.
    A = Active code. These codes are separately payable under the 
fee schedule if covered. There will be RVUs for codes with this 
status. The presence of an ``A'' indicator does not mean that 
Medicare has made a national decision regarding the coverage of the 
service. Carriers remain responsible for coverage decisions in the 
absence of a national Medicare policy.
    B = Bundled code. Payment for covered services is always bundled 
into payment for other services not specified. If RVUs are shown, 
they are not used for Medicare payment. If these services are 
covered, payment for them is subsumed by the payment for the 
services to which they are incident. (An example is a telephone call 
from a hospital nurse regarding care of a patient.)
    C = Carrier-priced code. Carriers will establish RVUs and 
payment amounts for these services, generally on a case-by-case 
basis following review of documentation, such as an operative 
report.
    D = Deleted code. These codes are deleted effective with the 
beginning of the calendar year.
    E = Excluded from physician fee schedule by regulation. These 
codes are for items or services that we chose to exclude from the 
physician fee schedule payment by regulation. No RVUs are shown, and 
no payment may be made under the physician fee schedule for these 
codes. Payment for them, if they are covered, continues under 
reasonable charge or other payment procedures.
    F = Deleted/discontinued codes. Code not subject to a 90-day 
grace period.
    G = Code not valid for Medicare purposes. Medicare does not 
recognize codes assigned this status. Medicare uses another code for 
reporting of, and payment for, these services.
    H = Deleted modifier. Either the TC or PC component shown for 
the code has been deleted, and the deleted component is shown in the 
data base with the H status indicator. (Code subject to a 90-day 
grace period.)
    I = Not valid for Medicare purposes. Medicare uses another code 
for the reporting of, and the payment for these services. (Code NOT 
subject to a 90-day grace period.)
    N = Noncovered service. These codes are noncovered services. 
Medicare payment may not be made for these codes. If RVUs are shown, 
they are not used for Medicare payment.
    P = Bundled or excluded code. There are no RVUs for these 
services. No separate payment should be made for them under the 
physician fee schedule.
    [sbull] If the item or service is covered as incident to a 
physician's service and is furnished on the same day as a 
physician's service, payment for it is bundled into the payment for 
the physician's service to which it is incident (an example is an 
elastic bandage furnished by a physician incident to a physician's 
service).
    [sbull] If the item or service is covered as other than incident 
to a physician's service, it is excluded from the physician fee 
schedule (for example, colostomy supplies) and is paid under the 
other payment provisions of the Act.
    R = Restricted coverage. Special coverage instructions apply. If 
the service is covered and no RVUs are shown, it is carrier-priced.
    T = Injections. There are RVUs for these services, but they are 
only paid if there are no other services payable under the physician 
fee schedule billed on the same date by the same provider. If any 
other services payable under the physician fee schedule are billed 
on the same date by the same provider, these services are bundled 
into the service(s) for which payment is made.
    X = Exclusion by law. These codes represent an item or service 
that is not within the definition of ``physicians' services'' for 
physician fee schedule payment purposes. No RVUs are shown for these 
codes, and no payment may be made under the physician fee schedule. 
(Examples are ambulance services and clinical diagnostic laboratory 
services.)
    4. Description of code. This is an abbreviated version of the 
narrative description of the code.
    5. Physician work RVUs. These are the RVUs for the physician 
work for this service in 2003. Codes that are not used for Medicare 
payment are identified with a ``+.''
    6. Non-facility practice expense RVUs. These are the fully 
implemented resource-based practice expense RVUs for non-facility 
settings.
    7. Facility practice expense RVUs. These are the fully 
implemented resource-based practice expense RVUs for facility 
settings.
    8. Malpractice expense RVUs. These are the RVUs for the 
malpractice expense for the service for 2004.
    9. Non-facility total. This is the sum of the work, fully 
implemented non-facility practice expense, and malpractice expense 
RVUs.
    10. Facility total. This is the sum of the work, fully 
implemented facility practice expense, and malpractice expense RVUs.
    11. Global period. This indicator shows the number of days in 
the global period for the code (0, 10, or 90 days). An explanation 
of the alpha codes follows:
    MMM = The code describes a service furnished in uncomplicated 
maternity cases including antepartum care, delivery, and postpartum 
care. The usual global surgical concept does not apply. See the 1999 
Physicians' Current Procedural Terminology for specific definitions.
    XXX = The global concept does not apply.
    YYY = The global period is to be set by the carrier (for 
example, unlisted surgery codes).
    ZZZ = Code related to another service that is always included in 
the global period of the other service. (Note: Physician work and 
practice expense are associated with intra service time and in some 
instances the post service time.)

    --------------------
\1\ CPT codes and descriptions only are copyright 2003 American Medical 
Association. All Rights Reserved. Applicable FARS/DFARS Apply.

\2\ Copyright 2003 American Dental Association. All rights reserved.

\3\ + Indicates RVUs are not used for Medicare payment.

[[Page 1118]]



                                            Addendum B.--Relative Value Units (RVUS) and Related Information
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                             Physician     Non-                  Mal-       Non-
  CPT\1\  HCPCS\2\          MOD           Status           Description          work     facility   Facility   practice   facility   Facility    Global
                                                                              RVUs\3\    PE RVUs    PE RVUs      RVUs      total      total
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0001F...............  ..............  I               Blood pressure,             0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       measured.
0001T...............  ..............  C               Endovas repr abdo ao        0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       aneurys.
0002F...............  ..............  I               Tobacco use, smoking,       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       assess.
0002T...............  ..............  D               endo repair abd aa          0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       aorto uni.
0003F...............  ..............  I               Tobacco use, non-           0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       smoking.
0003T...............  ..............  C               Cervicography........       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
0004F...............  ..............  I               Tobacco use txmnt           0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       counseling.
0005F...............  ..............  I               Tobacco use txmnt,          0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       pharmacol.
0005T...............  ..............  C               Perc cath stent/brain       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       cv art.
0006F...............  ..............  I               Statin therapy,             0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       prescribed.
0006T...............  ..............  C               Perc cath stent/brain       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       cv art.
0007F...............  ..............  I               Beta-blocker thx            0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       prescribed.
0007T...............  ..............  C               Perc cath stent/brain       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       cv art.
0008F...............  ..............  I               Ace inhibitor thx           0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       prescribed.
0008T...............  ..............  C               Upper gi endoscopy w/       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       suture.
0009F...............  ..............  I               Assess anginal              0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       symptom/level.
0009T...............  ..............  C               Endometrial                 0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       cryoablation.
0010F...............  ..............  I               Assess anginal              0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       symptom/level.
0010T...............  ..............  C               Tb test, gamma              0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       interferon.
0011F...............  ..............  I               Oral antiplat thx           0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       prescribed.
0012T...............  ..............  C               Osteochondral knee          0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       autograft.
0013T...............  ..............  C               Osteochondral knee          0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       allograft.
0014T...............  ..............  C               Meniscal transplant,        0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       knee.
0016T...............  ..............  C               Thermotx choroid vasc       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       lesion.
0017T...............  ..............  C               Photocoagulat macular       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       drusen.
0018T...............  ..............  C               Transcranial magnetic       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       stimul.
0019T...............  ..............  I               Extracorp shock wave        0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       tx, ms.
0020T...............  ..............  C               Extracorp shock wave        0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       tx, ft.
0021T...............  ..............  C               Fetal oximetry,             0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       trnsvag/cerv.
0023T...............  ..............  C               Phenotype drug test,        0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       hiv 1.
0024T...............  ..............  C               Transcath cardiac           0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       reduction.
0025T...............  ..............  D               Ultrasonic pachymetry       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
0026T...............  ..............  C               Measure remnant             0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       lipoproteins.
0027T...............  ..............  C               Endoscopic epidural         0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       lysis.
0028T...............  ..............  C               Dexa body composition       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       study.
0029T...............  ..............  C               Magnetic tx for             0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       incontinence.
0030T...............  ..............  C               Antiprothrombin             0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       antibody.
0031T...............  ..............  C               Speculoscopy.........       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
0032T...............  ..............  C               Speculoscopy w/direct       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       sample.
0033T...............  ..............  C               Endovasc taa repr           0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       incl subcl.
0034T...............  ..............  C               Endovasc taa repr w/o       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       subcl.
0035T...............  ..............  C               Insert endovasc             0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       prosth, taa.
0036T...............  ..............  C               Endovasc prosth, taa,       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       add-on.
0037T...............  ..............  C               Artery transpose/           0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       endovas taa.
0038T...............  ..............  C               Rad endovasc taa rpr        0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       w/cover.
0039T...............  ..............  C               Rad s/i, endovasc taa       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       repair.
0040T...............  ..............  C               Rad s/i, endovasc taa       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       prosth.
0041T...............  ..............  C               Detect ur infect agnt       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       w/cpas.
0042T...............  ..............  C               Ct perfusion w/             0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       contrast, cbf.
0043T...............  ..............  C               Co expired gas              0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       analysis.
0044T...............  ..............  C               Whole body                  0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       photography.
0045T...............  ..............  C               Whole body                  0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       photography.
0046T...............  ..............  C               Cath lavage, mammary        0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       duct(s.
0047T...............  ..............  C               Cath lavage, mammary        0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       duct(s).
0048T...............  ..............  C               Implant ventricular         0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       device.
0049T...............  ..............  C               External circulation        0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       assist.
0050T...............  ..............  C               Removal circulation         0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       assist.
0051T...............  ..............  C               Implant total heart         0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       system.
0052T...............  ..............  C               Replace component           0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       heart syst.
0053T...............  ..............  C               Replace component           0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       heart syst.
0054T...............  ..............  C               Bone surgery using          0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       computer.
0055T...............  ..............  C               Bone surgery using          0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       computer.
0056T...............  ..............  C               Bone surgery using          0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       computer.
0057T...............  ..............  C               Uppr gi scope w/            0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       thrml txmnt.
0058T...............  ..............  C               Cryopreservation,           0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       ovary tiss.
0059T...............  ..............  C               Cryopreservation,           0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       oocyte.
0060T...............  ..............  C               Electrical impedance        0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       scan.
0061T...............  ..............  C               Destruction of tumor,       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       breast.
10021...............  ..............  A               Fna w/o image........       1.27       2.20       0.54       0.08       3.55       1.89        XXX
10022...............  ..............  A               Fna w/image..........       1.27       2.61       0.42       0.06       3.94       1.75        XXX
10040...............  ..............  A               Acne surgery.........       1.18       1.02       0.68       0.06       2.26       1.92        010
10060...............  ..............  A               Drainage of skin            1.17       1.20       0.94       0.10       2.47       2.21        010
                                                       abscess.
10061...............  ..............  A               Drainage of skin            2.40       1.81       1.51       0.21       4.42       4.12        010
                                                       abscess.
10080...............  ..............  A               Drainage of pilonidal       1.17       3.13       1.14       0.11       4.41       2.42        010
                                                       cyst.
10081...............  ..............  A               Drainage of pilonidal       2.45       4.11       1.51       0.23       6.79       4.19        010
                                                       cyst.

[[Page 1119]]


10120...............  ..............  A               Remove foreign body..       1.22       1.46       0.41       0.12       2.80       1.75        010
10121...............  ..............  A               Remove foreign body..       2.69       3.33       1.88       0.30       6.32       4.87        010
10140...............  ..............  A               Drainage of hematoma/       1.53       1.51       0.91       0.18       3.22       2.62        010
                                                       fluid.
10160...............  ..............  A               Puncture drainage of        1.20       0.73       0.46       0.13       2.06       1.79        010
                                                       lesion.
10180...............  ..............  A               Complex drainage,           2.25       3.25       2.08       0.30       5.80       4.63        010
                                                       wound.
11000...............  ..............  A               Debride infected skin       0.60       0.57       0.22       0.06       1.23       0.88        000
11001...............  ..............  A               Debride infected skin       0.30       0.23       0.11       0.02       0.55       0.43        ZZZ
                                                       add-on.
11010...............  ..............  A               Debride skin, fx.....       4.19       6.74       2.33       0.54      11.47       7.06        010
11011...............  ..............  A               Debride skin/muscle,        4.94       8.03       2.37       0.64      13.61       7.95        000
                                                       fx.
11012...............  ..............  A               Debride skin/muscle/        6.87      12.01       3.86       1.07      19.95      11.80        000
                                                       bone, fx.
11040...............  ..............  A               Debride skin, partial       0.50       0.51       0.21       0.06       1.07       0.77        000
11041...............  ..............  A               Debride skin, full...       0.82       0.65       0.33       0.07       1.54       1.22        000
11042...............  ..............  A               Debride skin/tissue..       1.12       0.97       0.45       0.11       2.20       1.68        000
11043...............  ..............  A               Debride tissue/muscle       2.38       3.41       2.61       0.29       6.08       5.28        010
11044...............  ..............  A               Debride tissue/muscle/      3.06       4.50       3.77       0.41       7.97       7.24        010
                                                       bone.
11055...............  ..............  R               Trim skin lesion.....       0.43       0.55       0.17       0.02       1.00       0.62        000
11056...............  ..............  R               Trim skin lesions, 2        0.61       0.63       0.24       0.04       1.28       0.89        000
                                                       to 4.
11057...............  ..............  R               Trim skin lesions,          0.79       0.73       0.31       0.05       1.57       1.15        000
                                                       over 4.
11100...............  ..............  A               Biopsy, skin lesion..       0.81       1.26       0.37       0.05       2.12       1.23        000
11101...............  ..............  A               Biopsy, skin add-on..       0.41       0.34       0.19       0.02       0.77       0.62        ZZZ
11200...............  ..............  A               Removal of skin tags.       0.77       1.06       0.77       0.05       1.88       1.59        010
11201...............  ..............  A               Remove skin tags add-       0.29       0.16       0.12       0.02       0.47       0.43        ZZZ
                                                       on.
11300...............  ..............  A               Shave skin lesion....       0.51       1.00       0.22       0.04       1.55       0.77        000
11301...............  ..............  A               Shave skin lesion....       0.85       1.12       0.37       0.05       2.02       1.27        000
11302...............  ..............  A               Shave skin lesion....       1.05       1.31       0.46       0.06       2.42       1.57        000
11303...............  ..............  A               Shave skin lesion....       1.24       1.59       0.52       0.07       2.90       1.83        000
11305...............  ..............  A               Shave skin lesion....       0.67       0.84       0.27       0.05       1.56       0.99        000
11306...............  ..............  A               Shave skin lesion....       0.99       1.11       0.41       0.06       2.16       1.46        000
11307...............  ..............  A               Shave skin lesion....       1.14       1.29       0.49       0.06       2.49       1.69        000
11308...............  ..............  A               Shave skin lesion....       1.41       1.45       0.59       0.08       2.94       2.08        000
11310...............  ..............  A               Shave skin lesion....       0.73       1.12       0.33       0.05       1.90       1.11        000
11311...............  ..............  A               Shave skin lesion....       1.05       1.24       0.48       0.06       2.35       1.59        000
11312...............  ..............  A               Shave skin lesion....       1.20       1.44       0.55       0.07       2.71       1.82        000
11313...............  ..............  A               Shave skin lesion....       1.62       1.82       0.72       0.11       3.55       2.45        000
11400...............  ..............  A               Exc tr-ext b9+marg          0.85       2.00       0.89       0.07       2.92       1.81        010
                                                       0.5 < cm.
11401...............  ..............  A               Exc tr-ext b9+marg          1.23       2.07       1.03       0.11       3.41       2.37        010
                                                       0.6-1 cm.
11402...............  ..............  A               Exc tr-ext b9+marg          1.51       2.25       1.10       0.14       3.90       2.75        010
                                                       1.1-2 cm.
11403...............  ..............  A               Exc tr-ext b9+marg          1.79       2.42       1.33       0.19       4.40       3.31        010
                                                       2.1-3 cm.
11404...............  ..............  A               Exc tr-ext b9+marg          2.06       2.73       1.41       0.22       5.01       3.69        010
                                                       3.1-4 cm.
11406...............  ..............  A               Exc tr-ext b9+marg          2.76       3.10       1.67       0.30       6.16       4.73        010
                                                        4.0 cm.
11420...............  ..............  A               Exc h-f-nk-sp b9+marg       0.98       1.77       0.94       0.10       2.85       2.02        010
                                                       0.5 <.
11421...............  ..............  A               Exc h-f-nk-sp b9+marg       1.42       2.08       1.12       0.13       3.63       2.67        010
                                                       0.6-1.
11422...............  ..............  A               Exc h-f-nk-sp b9+marg       1.63       2.27       1.34       0.17       4.07       3.14        010
                                                       1.1-2.
11423...............  ..............  A               Exc h-f-nk-sp b9+marg       2.01       2.61       1.46       0.21       4.83       3.68        010
                                                       2.1-3.
11424...............  ..............  A               Exc h-f-nk-sp b9+marg       2.43       2.82       1.61       0.25       5.50       4.29        010
                                                       3.1-4.
11426...............  ..............  A               Exc h-f-nk-sp b9+marg       3.77       3.52       2.11       0.41       7.70       6.29        010
                                                        4 cm.
11440...............  ..............  A               Exc face-mm b9+marg         1.06       2.28       1.33       0.10       3.44       2.49        010
                                                       0.5 < cm.
11441...............  ..............  A               Exc face-mm b9+marg         1.48       2.40       1.51       0.13       4.01       3.12        010
                                                       0.6-1 cm.
11442...............  ..............  A               Exc face-mm b9+marg         1.72       2.59       1.58       0.17       4.48       3.47        010
                                                       1.1-2 cm.
11443...............  ..............  A               Exc face-mm b9+marg         2.29       2.97       1.83       0.22       5.48       4.34        010
                                                       2.1-3 cm.
11444...............  ..............  A               Exc face-mm b9+marg         3.14       3.54       2.19       0.30       6.98       5.63        010
                                                       3.1-4 cm.
11446...............  ..............  A               Exc face-mm b9+marg         4.48       4.11       2.78       0.36       8.95       7.62        010
                                                        4 cm.
11450...............  ..............  A               Removal, sweat gland        2.73       5.11       2.03       0.31       8.15       5.07        090
                                                       lesion.
11451...............  ..............  A               Removal, sweat gland        3.94       6.74       2.56       0.47      11.15       6.97        090
                                                       lesion.
11462...............  ..............  A               Removal, sweat gland        2.51       5.20       2.02       0.28       7.99       4.81        090
                                                       lesion.
11463...............  ..............  A               Removal, sweat gland        3.94       6.96       2.69       0.48      11.38       7.11        090
                                                       lesion.
11470...............  ..............  A               Removal, sweat gland        3.25       5.14       2.27       0.36       8.75       5.88        090
                                                       lesion.
11471...............  ..............  A               Removal, sweat gland        4.40       6.85       2.78       0.48      11.73       7.66        090
                                                       lesion.
11600...............  ..............  A               Exc tr-ext mlg+marg         1.31       2.65       0.98       0.11       4.07       2.40        010
                                                       0.5 < cm.
11601...............  ..............  A               Exc tr-ext mlg+marg         1.80       2.72       1.23       0.14       4.66       3.17        010
                                                       0.6-1 cm.
11602...............  ..............  A               Exc tr-ext mlg+marg         1.95       2.86       1.27       0.16       4.97       3.38        010
                                                       1.1-2 cm.
11603...............  ..............  A               Exc tr-ext mlg+marg         2.19       3.11       1.33       0.19       5.49       3.71        010
                                                       2.1-3 cm.
11604...............  ..............  A               Exc tr-ext mlg+marg         2.40       3.41       1.40       0.22       6.03       4.02        010
                                                       3.1-4 cm.
11606...............  ..............  A               Exc tr-ext mlg+marg         3.42       4.11       1.75       0.34       7.87       5.51        010
                                                        4 cm.
11620...............  ..............  A               Exc h-f-nk-sp               1.19       2.62       0.96       0.11       3.92       2.26        010
                                                       mlg+marg 0.5 <.
11621...............  ..............  A               Exc h-f-nk-sp               1.76       2.73       1.25       0.14       4.63       3.15        010
                                                       mlg+marg 0.6-1.
11622...............  ..............  A               Exc h-f-nk-sp               2.09       3.00       1.39       0.18       5.27       3.66        010
                                                       mlg+marg 1.1-2.
11623...............  ..............  A               Exc h-f-nk-sp               2.61       3.36       1.59       0.24       6.21       4.44        010
                                                       mlg+marg 2.1-3.
11624...............  ..............  A               Exc h-f-nk-sp               3.06       3.79       1.78       0.30       7.15       5.14        010
                                                       mlg+marg 3.1-4.
11626...............  ..............  A               Exc h-f-nk-sp mlg+mar       4.29       4.70       2.40       0.42       9.41       7.11        010
                                                        4 cm.
11640...............  ..............  A               Exc face-mm                 1.35       2.69       1.12       0.12       4.16       2.59        010
                                                       malig+marg 0.5 <.
11641...............  ..............  A               Exc face-mm                 2.16       3.06       1.54       0.18       5.40       3.88        010
                                                       malig+marg 0.6-1.
11642...............  ..............  A               Exc face-mm                 2.59       3.44       1.73       0.22       6.25       4.54        010
                                                       malig+marg 1.1-2.
11643...............  ..............  A               Exc face-mm                 3.10       3.85       1.96       0.29       7.24       5.35        010
                                                       malig+marg 2.1-3.
11644...............  ..............  A               Exc face-mm                 4.02       4.74       2.47       0.40       9.16       6.89        010
                                                       malig+marg 3.1-4.

[[Page 1120]]


11646...............  ..............  A               Exc face-mm mlg+marg        5.94       5.81       3.49       0.55      12.30       9.98        010
                                                        4 cm.
11719...............  ..............  R               Trim nail(s).........       0.17       0.25       0.07       0.01       0.43       0.25        000
11720...............  ..............  A               Debride nail, 1-5....       0.32       0.34       0.13       0.02       0.68       0.47        000
11721...............  ..............  A               Debride nail, 6 or          0.54       0.43       0.21       0.05       1.02       0.80        000
                                                       more.
11730...............  ..............  A               Removal of nail plate       1.13       1.02       0.43       0.11       2.26       1.67        000
11732...............  ..............  A               Remove nail plate,          0.57       0.43       0.22       0.06       1.06       0.85        ZZZ
                                                       add-on.
11740...............  ..............  A               Drain blood from            0.37       0.85       0.14       0.04       1.26       0.55        000
                                                       under nail.
11750...............  ..............  A               Removal of nail bed..       1.86       2.13       1.72       0.19       4.18       3.77        010
11752...............  ..............  A               Remove nail bed/            2.67       2.95       2.95       0.40       6.02       6.02        010
                                                       finger tip.
11755...............  ..............  A               Biopsy, nail unit....       1.31       1.10       0.54       0.07       2.48       1.92        000
11760...............  ..............  A               Repair of nail bed...       1.58       1.84       1.21       0.21       3.63       3.00        010
11762...............  ..............  A               Reconstruction of           2.89       2.27       1.83       0.39       5.55       5.11        010
                                                       nail bed.
11765...............  ..............  A               Excision of nail            0.69       1.14       0.52       0.06       1.89       1.27        010
                                                       fold, toe.
11770...............  ..............  A               Removal of pilonidal        2.61       3.52       1.51       0.29       6.42       4.41        010
                                                       lesion.
11771...............  ..............  A               Removal of pilonidal        5.73       5.70       3.33       0.68      12.11       9.74        090
                                                       lesion.
11772...............  ..............  A               Removal of pilonidal        6.97       7.17       3.87       0.82      14.96      11.66        090
                                                       lesion.
11900...............  ..............  A               Injection into skin         0.52       0.65       0.22       0.02       1.19       0.76        000
                                                       lesions.
11901...............  ..............  A               Added skin lesions          0.80       0.66       0.36       0.04       1.50       1.20        000
                                                       injection.
11920...............  ..............  R               Correct skin color          1.61       1.99       0.78       0.21       3.81       2.60        000
                                                       defects.
11921...............  ..............  R               Correct skin color          1.93       2.36       0.98       0.25       4.54       3.16        000
                                                       defects.
11922...............  ..............  R               Correct skin color          0.49       0.37       0.25       0.06       0.92       0.80        ZZZ
                                                       defects.
11950...............  ..............  R               Therapy for contour         0.84       1.15       0.40       0.07       2.06       1.31        000
                                                       defects.
11951...............  ..............  R               Therapy for contour         1.19       1.50       0.51       0.12       2.81       1.82        000
                                                       defects.
11952...............  ..............  R               Therapy for contour         1.69       1.87       0.68       0.21       3.77       2.58        000
                                                       defects.
11954...............  ..............  R               Therapy for contour         1.85       2.44       0.91       0.23       4.52       2.99        000
                                                       defects.
11960...............  ..............  A               Insert tissue               9.07         NA      10.52       1.06         NA      20.65        090
                                                       expander(s).
11970...............  ..............  A               Replace tissue              7.05         NA       6.10       0.93         NA      14.08        090
                                                       expander.
11971...............  ..............  A               Remove tissue               2.13       7.10       4.76       0.25       9.48       7.14        090
                                                       expander(s).
11975...............  ..............  N               Insert contraceptive       +1.48       1.42       0.57       0.17       3.07       2.22        XXX
                                                       cap.
11976...............  ..............  R               Removal of                  1.78       1.70       0.68       0.21       3.69       2.67        000
                                                       contraceptive cap.
11977...............  ..............  N               Removal/reinsert           +3.30       2.27       1.26       0.37       5.94       4.93        XXX
                                                       contra cap.
11980...............  ..............  A               Implant hormone             1.48       1.10       0.54       0.12       2.70       2.14        000
                                                       pellet(s).
11981...............  ..............  A               Insert drug implant         1.48       1.74       0.68       0.17       3.39       2.33        XXX
                                                       device.
11982...............  ..............  A               Remove drug implant         1.78       1.97       0.84       0.21       3.96       2.83        XXX
                                                       device.
11983...............  ..............  A               Remove/insert drug          3.30       2.32       1.47       0.37       5.99       5.14        XXX
                                                       implant.
12001...............  ..............  A               Repair superficial          1.70       2.00       0.49       0.16       3.86       2.35        010
                                                       wound(s).
12002...............  ..............  A               Repair superficial          1.86       2.06       0.93       0.18       4.10       2.97        010
                                                       wound(s).
12004...............  ..............  A               Repair superficial          2.24       2.36       1.05       0.21       4.81       3.50        010
                                                       wound(s).
12005...............  ..............  A               Repair superficial          2.86       2.85       1.23       0.28       5.99       4.37        010
                                                       wound(s).
12006...............  ..............  A               Repair superficial          3.66       3.43       1.54       0.37       7.46       5.57        010
                                                       wound(s).
12007...............  ..............  A               Repair superficial          4.11       3.86       1.84       0.45       8.42       6.40        010
                                                       wound(s).
12011...............  ..............  A               Repair superficial          1.76       2.16       0.50       0.17       4.09       2.43        010
                                                       wound(s).
12013...............  ..............  A               Repair superficial          1.99       2.31       0.97       0.19       4.49       3.15        010
                                                       wound(s).
12014...............  ..............  A               Repair superficial          2.46       2.61       1.09       0.22       5.29       3.77        010
                                                       wound(s).
12015...............  ..............  A               Repair superficial          3.19       3.19       1.28       0.29       6.67       4.76        010
                                                       wound(s).
12016...............  ..............  A               Repair superficial          3.92       3.60       1.56       0.39       7.91       5.87        010
                                                       wound(s).
12017...............  ..............  A               Repair superficial          4.70         NA       1.91       0.47         NA       7.08        010
                                                       wound(s).
12018...............  ..............  A               Repair superficial          5.52         NA       2.27       0.55         NA       8.34        010
                                                       wound(s).
12020...............  ..............  A               Closure of split            2.62       2.65       1.75       0.29       5.56       4.66        010
                                                       wound.
12021...............  ..............  A               Closure of split            1.84       1.74       1.41       0.23       3.81       3.48        010
                                                       wound.
12031...............  ..............  A               Layer closure of            2.15       2.31       0.81       0.18       4.64       3.14        010
                                                       wound(s).
12032...............  ..............  A               Layer closure of            2.47       3.88       1.84       0.18       6.53       4.49        010
                                                       wound(s).
12034...............  ..............  A               Layer closure of            2.92       3.17       1.41       0.25       6.34       4.58        010
                                                       wound(s).
12035...............  ..............  A               Layer closure of            3.42       5.26       2.18       0.36       9.04       5.96        010
                                                       wound(s).
12036...............  ..............  A               Layer closure of            4.04       5.36       2.38       0.49       9.89       6.91        010
                                                       wound(s).
12037...............  ..............  A               Layer closure of            4.66       6.41       2.78       0.59      11.66       8.03        010
                                                       wound(s).
12041...............  ..............  A               Layer closure of            2.37       2.47       0.87       0.21       5.05       3.45        010
                                                       wound(s).
12042...............  ..............  A               Layer closure of            2.74       3.21       1.37       0.21       6.16       4.32        010
                                                       wound(s).
12044...............  ..............  A               Layer closure of            3.14       3.20       1.56       0.29       6.63       4.99        010
                                                       wound(s).
12045...............  ..............  A               Layer closure of            3.63       3.67       2.17       0.41       7.71       6.21        010
                                                       wound(s).
12046...............  ..............  A               Layer closure of            4.24       6.57       2.76       0.48      11.29       7.48        010
                                                       wound(s).
12047...............  ..............  A               Layer closure of            4.64       6.42       3.10       0.49      11.55       8.23        010
                                                       wound(s).
12051...............  ..............  A               Layer closure of            2.47       3.23       1.36       0.19       5.89       4.02        010
                                                       wound(s).
12052...............  ..............  A               Layer closure of            2.77       3.17       1.34       0.21       6.15       4.32        010
                                                       wound(s).
12053...............  ..............  A               Layer closure of            3.12       3.22       1.50       0.24       6.58       4.86        010
                                                       wound(s).
12054...............  ..............  A               Layer closure of            3.45       3.54       1.60       0.30       7.29       5.35        010
                                                       wound(s).
12055...............  ..............  A               Layer closure of            4.42       4.54       2.14       0.42       9.38       6.98        010
                                                       wound(s).
12056...............  ..............  A               Layer closure of            5.23       6.76       3.07       0.52      12.51       8.82        010
                                                       wound(s).
12057...............  ..............  A               Layer closure of            5.95       6.10       3.76       0.60      12.65      10.31        010
                                                       wound(s).
13100...............  ..............  A               Repair of wound or          3.12       3.51       1.78       0.25       6.88       5.15        010
                                                       lesion.
13101...............  ..............  A               Repair of wound or          3.91       3.75       2.22       0.27       7.93       6.40        010
                                                       lesion.
13102...............  ..............  A               Repair wound/lesion         1.24       0.74       0.57       0.12       2.10       1.93        ZZZ
                                                       add-on.
13120...............  ..............  A               Repair of wound or          3.30       3.61       1.82       0.28       7.19       5.40        010
                                                       lesion.
13121...............  ..............  A               Repair of wound or          4.32       3.97       2.32       0.30       8.59       6.94        010
                                                       lesion.
13122...............  ..............  A               Repair wound/lesion         1.44       0.87       0.63       0.14       2.45       2.21        ZZZ
                                                       add-on.

[[Page 1121]]


13131...............  ..............  A               Repair of wound or          3.78       3.88       2.14       0.30       7.96       6.22        010
                                                       lesion.
13132...............  ..............  A               Repair of wound or          5.94       4.68       3.17       0.39      11.01       9.50        010
                                                       lesion.
13133...............  ..............  A               Repair wound/lesion         2.19       1.19       1.03       0.21       3.59       3.43        ZZZ
                                                       add-on.
13150...............  ..............  A               Repair of wound or          3.80       5.50       2.61       0.35       9.65       6.76        010
                                                       lesion.
13151...............  ..............  A               Repair of wound or          4.44       5.40       3.03       0.34      10.18       7.81        010
                                                       lesion.
13152...............  ..............  A               Repair of wound or          6.32       6.08       3.93       0.46      12.86      10.71        010
                                                       lesion.
13153...............  ..............  A               Repair wound/lesion         2.38       1.34       1.14       0.22       3.94       3.74        ZZZ
                                                       add-on.
13160...............  ..............  A               Late closure of wound      10.46         NA       7.14       1.44         NA      19.04        090
14000...............  ..............  A               Skin tissue                 5.88       8.52       5.12       0.55      14.95      11.55        090
                                                       rearrangement.
14001...............  ..............  A               Skin tissue                 8.46       9.94       6.59       0.78      19.18      15.83        090
                                                       rearrangement.
14020...............  ..............  A               Skin tissue                 6.58       9.17       5.99       0.60      16.35      13.17        090
                                                       rearrangement.
14021...............  ..............  A               Skin tissue                10.04      10.45       7.74       0.83      21.32      18.61        090
                                                       rearrangement.
14040...............  ..............  A               Skin tissue                 7.86       8.25       6.86       0.66      16.77      15.38        090
                                                       rearrangement.
14041...............  ..............  A               Skin tissue                11.47      10.64       8.68       0.86      22.97      21.01        090
                                                       rearrangement.
14060...............  ..............  A               Skin tissue                 8.49       9.08       7.69       0.71      18.28      16.89        090
                                                       rearrangement.
14061...............  ..............  A               Skin tissue                12.27      11.66       9.51       0.90      24.83      22.68        090
                                                       rearrangement.
14300...............  ..............  A               Skin tissue                11.74      11.19       9.17       1.06      23.99      21.97        090
                                                       rearrangement.
14350...............  ..............  A               Skin tissue                 9.60         NA       7.12       1.31         NA      18.03        090
                                                       rearrangement.
15000...............  ..............  A               Skin graft...........       3.99       3.81       2.20       0.45       8.25       6.64        000
15001...............  ..............  A               Skin graft add-on....       1.00       1.36       0.41       0.13       2.49       1.54        ZZZ
15050...............  ..............  A               Skin pinch graft.....       4.29       5.97       4.74       0.55      10.81       9.58        090
15100...............  ..............  A               Skin split graft.....       9.04      12.63       7.80       1.13      22.80      17.97        090
15101...............  ..............  A               Skin split graft add-       1.72       3.83       1.66       0.22       5.77       3.60        ZZZ
                                                       on.
15120...............  ..............  A               Skin split graft.....       9.82      10.78       7.77       1.09      21.69      18.68        090
15121...............  ..............  A               Skin split graft add-       2.67       4.58       1.87       0.33       7.58       4.87        ZZZ
                                                       on.
15200...............  ..............  A               Skin full graft......       8.02      10.71       6.00       0.88      19.61      14.90        090
15201...............  ..............  A               Skin full graft add-        1.32       1.04       0.62       0.17       2.53       2.11        ZZZ
                                                       on.
15220...............  ..............  A               Skin full graft......       7.86      10.59       6.43       0.82      19.27      15.11        090
15221...............  ..............  A               Skin full graft add-        1.19       0.91       0.56       0.14       2.24       1.89        ZZZ
                                                       on.
15240...............  ..............  A               Skin full graft......       9.03      10.15       7.65       0.96      20.14      17.64        090
15241...............  ..............  A               Skin full graft add-        1.86       1.45       0.92       0.21       3.52       2.99        ZZZ
                                                       on.
15260...............  ..............  A               Skin full graft......      10.04       9.88       8.60       0.76      20.68      19.40        090
15261...............  ..............  A               Skin full graft add-        2.23       2.72       1.42       0.21       5.16       3.86        ZZZ
                                                       on.
15342...............  ..............  A               Cultured skin graft,        1.00       1.83       0.55       0.11       2.94       1.66        010
                                                       25 cm.
15343...............  ..............  A               Culture skn graft           0.25       0.27       0.10       0.02       0.54       0.37        ZZZ
                                                       addl 25 cm.
15350...............  ..............  A               Skin homograft.......       3.99       8.22       4.83       0.51      12.72       9.33        090
15351...............  ..............  A               Skin homograft add-on       1.00       0.94       0.39       0.13       2.07       1.52        ZZZ
15400...............  ..............  A               Skin heterograft.....       3.99       4.18       4.10       0.48       8.65       8.57        090
15401...............  ..............  A               Skin heterograft add-       1.00       1.22       0.44       0.13       2.35       1.57        ZZZ
                                                       on.
15570...............  ..............  A               Form skin pedicle           9.20       9.17       6.68       1.16      19.53      17.04        090
                                                       flap.
15572...............  ..............  A               Form skin pedicle           9.26       8.38       6.25       1.12      18.76      16.63        090
                                                       flap.
15574...............  ..............  A               Form skin pedicle           9.87       8.79       6.95       1.11      19.77      17.93        090
                                                       flap.
15576...............  ..............  A               Form skin pedicle           8.68       9.39       6.42       0.87      18.94      15.97        090
                                                       flap.
15600...............  ..............  A               Skin graft...........       1.91       7.04       2.70       0.23       9.18       4.84        090
15610...............  ..............  A               Skin graft...........       2.42       3.73       3.03       0.30       6.45       5.75        090
15620...............  ..............  A               Skin graft...........       2.94       7.46       3.67       0.34      10.74       6.95        090
15630...............  ..............  A               Skin graft...........       3.27       6.84       3.93       0.34      10.45       7.54        090
15650...............  ..............  A               Transfer skin pedicle       3.96       6.70       4.02       0.43      11.09       8.41        090
                                                       flap.
15732...............  ..............  A               Muscle-skin graft,         17.81      18.05      12.22       1.81      37.67      31.84        090
                                                       head/neck.
15734...............  ..............  A               Muscle-skin graft,         17.76      17.84      12.34       2.30      37.90      32.40        090
                                                       trunk.
15736...............  ..............  A               Muscle-skin graft,         16.25      18.16      11.22       2.15      36.56      29.62        090
                                                       arm.
15738...............  ..............  A               Muscle-skin graft,         17.89      17.93      11.74       2.35      38.17      31.98        090
                                                       leg.
15740...............  ..............  A               Island pedicle flap        10.23       9.81       7.88       0.75      20.79      18.86        090
                                                       graft.
15750...............  ..............  A               Neurovascular pedicle      11.39         NA       9.04       1.40         NA      21.83        090
                                                       graft.
15756...............  ..............  A               Free myo/skin flap         35.18         NA      20.69       3.75         NA      59.62        090
                                                       microvasc.
15757...............  ..............  A               Free skin flap,            35.18         NA      21.73       4.06         NA      60.97        090
                                                       microvasc.
15758...............  ..............  A               Free fascial flap,         35.05         NA      21.72       4.25         NA      61.02        090
                                                       microvasc.
15760...............  ..............  A               Composite skin graft.       8.73       9.71       7.02       0.87      19.31      16.62        090
15770...............  ..............  A               Derma-fat-fascia            7.51         NA       6.69       0.94         NA      15.14        090
                                                       graft.
15775...............  ..............  R               Hair transplant punch       3.95       2.78       1.32       0.52       7.25       5.79        000
                                                       grafts.
15776...............  ..............  R               Hair transplant punch       5.53       5.39       2.81       0.72      11.64       9.06        000
                                                       grafts.
15780...............  ..............  A               Abrasion treatment of       7.28       7.07       7.07       0.49      14.84      14.84        090
                                                       skin.
15781...............  ..............  A               Abrasion treatment of       4.84       5.35       5.35       0.33      10.52      10.52        090
                                                       skin.
15782...............  ..............  A               Abrasion treatment of       4.31       4.30       4.30       0.25       8.86       8.86        090
                                                       skin.
15783...............  ..............  A               Abrasion treatment of       4.28       4.92       4.17       0.31       9.51       8.76        090
                                                       skin.
15786...............  ..............  A               Abrasion, lesion,           2.03       1.63       1.27       0.13       3.79       3.43        010
                                                       single.
15787...............  ..............  A               Abrasion, lesions,          0.33       0.32       0.16       0.02       0.67       0.51        ZZZ
                                                       add-on.
15788...............  ..............  R               Chemical peel, face,        2.09       3.34       2.27       0.13       5.56       4.49        090
                                                       epiderm.
15789...............  ..............  R               Chemical peel, face,        4.91       6.39       4.91       0.33      11.63      10.15        090
                                                       dermal.
15792...............  ..............  R               Chemical peel,              1.86       3.16       2.76       0.12       5.14       4.74        090
                                                       nonfacial.
15793...............  ..............  A               Chemical peel,              3.73         NA       4.14       0.21         NA       8.08        090
                                                       nonfacial.
15810...............  ..............  A               Salabrasion..........       4.73       3.87       3.87       0.51       9.11       9.11        090
15811...............  ..............  A               Salabrasion..........       5.38       6.31       5.52       0.63      12.32      11.53        090
15819...............  ..............  A               Plastic surgery, neck       9.37         NA       7.20       0.93         NA      17.50        090
15820...............  ..............  A               Revision of lower           5.14       6.85       5.34       0.36      12.35      10.84        090
                                                       eyelid.

[[Page 1122]]


15821...............  ..............  A               Revision of lower           5.71       7.23       5.52       0.37      13.31      11.60        090
                                                       eyelid.
15822...............  ..............  A               Revision of upper           4.44       5.80       4.36       0.27      10.51       9.07        090
                                                       eyelid.
15823...............  ..............  A               Revision of upper           7.04       7.79       6.24       0.39      15.22      13.67        090
                                                       eyelid.
15824...............  ..............  R               Removal of forehead         0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        000
                                                       wrinkles.
15825...............  ..............  R               Removal of neck             0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        000
                                                       wrinkles.
15826...............  ..............  R               Removal of brow             0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        000
                                                       wrinkles.
15828...............  ..............  R               Removal of face             0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        000
                                                       wrinkles.
15829...............  ..............  R               Removal of skin             0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        000
                                                       wrinkles.
15831...............  ..............  A               Excise excessive skin      12.38         NA       8.22       1.57         NA      22.17        090
                                                       tissue.
15832...............  ..............  A               Excise excessive skin      11.57         NA       8.38       1.46         NA      21.41        090
                                                       tissue.
15833...............  ..............  A               Excise excessive skin      10.62         NA       8.24       1.41         NA      20.27        090
                                                       tissue.
15834...............  ..............  A               Excise excessive skin      10.83         NA       7.71       1.42         NA      19.96        090
                                                       tissue.
15835...............  ..............  A               Excise excessive skin      11.65      11.40       7.63       1.36      24.41      20.64        090
                                                       tissue.
15836...............  ..............  A               Excise excessive skin       9.33         NA       6.81       1.15         NA      17.29        090
                                                       tissue.
15837...............  ..............  A               Excise excessive skin       8.42       7.90       7.00       0.94      17.26      16.36        090
                                                       tissue.
15838...............  ..............  A               Excise excessive skin       7.12         NA       6.09       0.70         NA      13.91        090
                                                       tissue.
15839...............  ..............  A               Excise excessive skin       9.37       7.84       6.21       1.06      18.27      16.64        090
                                                       tissue.
15840...............  ..............  A               Graft for face nerve       13.24         NA      10.05       1.39         NA      24.68        090
                                                       palsy.
15841...............  ..............  A               Graft for face nerve       23.23         NA      15.08       3.20         NA      41.51        090
                                                       palsy.
15842...............  ..............  A               Flap for face nerve        37.90         NA      23.01       4.81         NA      65.72        090
                                                       palsy.
15845...............  ..............  A               Skin and muscle            12.55         NA       9.36       0.96         NA      22.87        090
                                                       repair, face.
15850...............  ..............  B               Removal of sutures...      +0.78       1.58       0.30       0.05       2.41       1.13        XXX
15851...............  ..............  A               Removal of sutures...       0.86       1.72       0.34       0.06       2.64       1.26        000
15852...............  ..............  A               Dressing change not         0.86       1.87       0.36       0.08       2.81       1.30        000
                                                       for burn.
15860...............  ..............  A               Test for blood flow         1.95       1.28       0.79       0.16       3.39       2.90        000
                                                       in graft.
15876...............  ..............  R               Suction assisted            0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        000
                                                       lipectomy.
15877...............  ..............  R               Suction assisted            0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        000
                                                       lipectomy.
15878...............  ..............  R               Suction assisted            0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        000
                                                       lipectomy.
15879...............  ..............  R               Suction assisted            0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        000
                                                       lipectomy.
15920...............  ..............  A               Removal of tail bone        7.94         NA       5.61       1.00         NA      14.55        090
                                                       ulcer.
15922...............  ..............  A               Removal of tail bone        9.89         NA       7.31       1.28         NA      18.48        090
                                                       ulcer.
15931...............  ..............  A               Remove sacrum               9.23         NA       5.75       1.15         NA      16.13        090
                                                       pressure sore.
15933...............  ..............  A               Remove sacrum              10.83         NA       7.94       1.37         NA      20.14        090
                                                       pressure sore.
15934...............  ..............  A               Remove sacrum              12.67         NA       8.15       1.63         NA      22.45        090
                                                       pressure sore.
15935...............  ..............  A               Remove sacrum              14.55         NA      10.40       1.88         NA      26.83        090
                                                       pressure sore.
15936...............  ..............  A               Remove sacrum              12.36         NA       8.36       1.59         NA      22.31        090
                                                       pressure sore.
15937...............  ..............  A               Remove sacrum              14.19         NA       9.96       1.82         NA      25.97        090
                                                       pressure sore.
15940...............  ..............  A               Remove hip pressure         9.33         NA       6.23       1.18         NA      16.74        090
                                                       sore.
15941...............  ..............  A               Remove hip pressure        11.41         NA       9.58       1.48         NA      22.47        090
                                                       sore.
15944...............  ..............  A               Remove hip pressure        11.44         NA       8.70       1.46         NA      21.60        090
                                                       sore.
15945...............  ..............  A               Remove hip pressure        12.67         NA       9.74       1.66         NA      24.07        090
                                                       sore.
15946...............  ..............  A               Remove hip pressure        21.54         NA      14.41       2.80         NA      38.75        090
                                                       sore.
15950...............  ..............  A               Remove thigh pressure       7.53         NA       5.47       0.96         NA      13.96        090
                                                       sore.
15951...............  ..............  A               Remove thigh pressure      10.70         NA       7.95       1.37         NA      20.02        090
                                                       sore.
15952...............  ..............  A               Remove thigh pressure      11.37         NA       7.83       1.44         NA      20.64        090
                                                       sore.
15953...............  ..............  A               Remove thigh pressure      12.61         NA       9.07       1.66         NA      23.34        090
                                                       sore.
15956...............  ..............  A               Remove thigh pressure      15.50         NA      10.85       1.98         NA      28.33        090
                                                       sore.
15958...............  ..............  A               Remove thigh pressure      15.46         NA      11.13       2.00         NA      28.59        090
                                                       sore.
15999...............  ..............  C               Removal of pressure         0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        YYY
                                                       sore.
16000...............  ..............  A               Initial treatment of        0.89       0.86       0.27       0.07       1.82       1.23        000
                                                       burn(s).
16010...............  ..............  A               Treatment of burn(s).       0.87       0.66       0.63       0.08       1.61       1.58        000
16015...............  ..............  A               Treatment of burn(s).       2.35         NA       1.15       0.27         NA       3.77        000
16020...............  ..............  A               Treatment of burn(s).       0.80       1.31       0.61       0.07       2.18       1.48        000
16025...............  ..............  A               Treatment of burn(s).       1.85       1.79       0.97       0.19       3.83       3.01        000
16030...............  ..............  A               Treatment of burn(s).       2.08       2.20       1.12       0.22       4.50       3.42        000
16035...............  ..............  A               Incision of burn            3.74         NA       1.47       0.43         NA       5.64        090
                                                       scab, initi.
16036...............  ..............  A               Escharotomy; add'l          1.50         NA       0.60       0.13         NA       2.23        ZZZ
                                                       incision.
17000...............  ..............  A               Destroy benign/premlg       0.60       0.98       0.32       0.04       1.62       0.96        010
                                                       lesion.
17003...............  ..............  A               Destroy lesions, 2-14       0.15       0.11       0.07       0.01       0.27       0.23        ZZZ
17004...............  ..............  A               Destroy lesions, 15         2.79       2.32       1.29       0.14       5.25       4.22        010
                                                       or more.
17106...............  ..............  A               Destruction of skin         4.58       4.87       3.34       0.34       9.79       8.26        090
                                                       lesions.
17107...............  ..............  A               Destruction of skin         9.15       7.52       5.45       0.64      17.31      15.24        090
                                                       lesions.
17108...............  ..............  A               Destruction of skin        13.18       9.68       7.68       1.07      23.93      21.93        090
                                                       lesions.
17110...............  ..............  A               Destruct lesion, 1-14       0.65       1.63       0.49       0.05       2.33       1.19        010
17111...............  ..............  A               Destruct lesion, 15         0.92       1.68       0.59       0.05       2.65       1.56        010
                                                       or more.
17250...............  ..............  A               Chemical cautery,           0.50       1.23       0.35       0.05       1.78       0.90        000
                                                       tissue.
17260...............  ..............  A               Destruction of skin         0.91       1.28       0.44       0.05       2.24       1.40        010
                                                       lesions.
17261...............  ..............  A               Destruction of skin         1.17       1.62       0.59       0.06       2.85       1.82        010
                                                       lesions.
17262...............  ..............  A               Destruction of skin         1.58       1.89       0.78       0.08       3.55       2.44        010
                                                       lesions.
17263...............  ..............  A               Destruction of skin         1.79       2.07       0.86       0.10       3.96       2.75        010
                                                       lesions.
17264...............  ..............  A               Destruction of skin         1.94       2.23       0.89       0.10       4.27       2.93        010
                                                       lesions.
17266...............  ..............  A               Destruction of skin         2.34       2.53       0.99       0.13       5.00       3.46        010
                                                       lesions.
17270...............  ..............  A               Destruction of skin         1.32       1.71       0.64       0.07       3.10       2.03        010
                                                       lesions.
17271...............  ..............  A               Destruction of skin         1.49       1.79       0.74       0.07       3.35       2.30        010
                                                       lesions.
17272...............  ..............  A               Destruction of skin         1.77       2.00       0.88       0.08       3.85       2.73        010
                                                       lesions.

[[Page 1123]]


17273...............  ..............  A               Destruction of skin         2.05       2.21       0.99       0.11       4.37       3.15        010
                                                       lesions.
17274...............  ..............  A               Destruction of skin         2.59       2.58       1.20       0.13       5.30       3.92        010
                                                       lesions.
17276...............  ..............  A               Destruction of skin         3.20       2.97       1.44       0.18       6.35       4.82        010
                                                       lesions.
17280...............  ..............  A               Destruction of skin         1.17       1.62       0.57       0.06       2.85       1.80        010
                                                       lesions.
17281...............  ..............  A               Destruction of skin         1.72       1.91       0.86       0.08       3.71       2.66        010
                                                       lesions.
17282...............  ..............  A               Destruction of skin         2.04       2.17       1.01       0.11       4.32       3.16        010
                                                       lesions.
17283...............  ..............  A               Destruction of skin         2.64       2.56       1.25       0.13       5.33       4.02        010
                                                       lesions.
17284...............  ..............  A               Destruction of skin         3.21       2.94       1.52       0.17       6.32       4.90        010
                                                       lesions.
17286...............  ..............  A               Destruction of skin         4.43       3.71       2.19       0.27       8.41       6.89        010
                                                       lesions.
17304...............  ..............  A               1 stage mohs, up to 5       7.59       8.09       3.57       0.37      16.05      11.53        000
                                                       spec.
17305...............  ..............  A               2 stage mohs, up to 5       2.85       3.81       1.34       0.14       6.80       4.33        000
                                                       spec.
17306...............  ..............  A               3 stage mohs, up to 5       2.85       3.83       1.35       0.14       6.82       4.34        000
                                                       spec.
17307...............  ..............  A               Mohs addl stage up to       2.85       3.78       1.37       0.14       6.77       4.36        000
                                                       5 spec.
17310...............  ..............  A               Mohs any stage  5 spec each.
17340...............  ..............  A               Cryotherapy of skin..       0.76       0.37       0.31       0.05       1.18       1.12        010
17360...............  ..............  A               Skin peel therapy....       1.43       1.46       0.75       0.07       2.96       2.25        010
17380...............  ..............  R               Hair removal by             0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        000
                                                       electrolysis.
17999...............  ..............  C               Skin tissue procedure       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        YYY
19000...............  ..............  A               Drainage of breast          0.84       2.03       0.36       0.08       2.95       1.28        000
                                                       lesion.
19001...............  ..............  A               Drain breast lesion         0.42       0.79       0.14       0.04       1.25       0.60        ZZZ
                                                       add-on.
19020...............  ..............  A               Incision of breast          3.56       6.00       2.77       0.42       9.98       6.75        090
                                                       lesion.
19030...............  ..............  A               Injection for breast        1.53       3.37       0.50       0.08       4.98       2.11        000
                                                       x-ray.
19100...............  ..............  A               Bx breast percut w/o        1.27       2.15       0.42       0.12       3.54       1.81        000
                                                       image.
19101...............  ..............  A               Biopsy of breast,           3.18       4.69       1.68       0.24       8.11       5.10        010
                                                       open.
19102...............  ..............  A               Bx breast percut w/         2.00       3.98       0.66       0.16       6.14       2.82        000
                                                       image.
19103...............  ..............  A               Bx breast percut w/         3.69      12.07       1.23       0.19      15.95       5.11        000
                                                       device.
19110...............  ..............  A               Nipple exploration...       4.29       5.82       3.06       0.53      10.64       7.88        090
19112...............  ..............  A               Excise breast duct          3.66       5.80       2.68       0.46       9.92       6.80        090
                                                       fistula.
19120...............  ..............  A               Removal of breast           5.55       4.58       3.08       0.68      10.81       9.31        090
                                                       lesion.
19125...............  ..............  A               Excision, breast            6.05       4.83       3.30       0.74      11.62      10.09        090
                                                       lesion.
19126...............  ..............  A               Excision, addl breast       2.93         NA       1.01       0.36         NA       4.30        ZZZ
                                                       lesion.
19140...............  ..............  A               Removal of breast           5.13       7.29       3.42       0.63      13.05       9.18        090
                                                       tissue.
19160...............  ..............  A               Removal of breast           5.98         NA       3.45       0.74         NA      10.17        090
                                                       tissue.
19162...............  ..............  A               Remove breast tissue,      13.51         NA       6.38       1.66         NA      21.55        090
                                                       nodes.
19180...............  ..............  A               Removal of breast....       8.79         NA       5.06       1.06         NA      14.91        090
19182...............  ..............  A               Removal of breast....       7.72         NA       4.81       0.95         NA      13.48        090
19200...............  ..............  A               Removal of breast....      15.47         NA       8.04       1.82         NA      25.33        090
19220...............  ..............  A               Removal of breast....      15.70         NA       8.30       1.88         NA      25.88        090
19240...............  ..............  A               Removal of breast....      15.98         NA       8.28       1.95         NA      26.21        090
19260...............  ..............  A               Removal of chest wall      15.42         NA      11.30       1.98         NA      28.70        090
                                                       lesion.
19271...............  ..............  A               Revision of chest          18.87         NA      18.23       2.74         NA      39.84        090
                                                       wall.
19272...............  ..............  A               Extensive chest wall       21.52         NA      19.18       3.06         NA      43.76        090
                                                       surgery.
19290...............  ..............  A               Place needle wire,          1.27       3.01       0.41       0.07       4.35       1.75        000
                                                       breast.
19291...............  ..............  A               Place needle wire,          0.63       1.75       0.21       0.04       2.42       0.88        ZZZ
                                                       breast.
19295...............  ..............  A               Place breast clip,          0.00       2.77         NA       0.01       2.78         NA        ZZZ
                                                       percut.
19316...............  ..............  A               Suspension of breast.      10.67         NA       7.59       1.39         NA      19.65        090
19318...............  ..............  A               Reduction of large         15.60         NA      11.20       2.04         NA      28.84        090
                                                       breast.
19324...............  ..............  A               Enlarge breast.......       5.84         NA       4.92       0.76         NA      11.52        090
19325...............  ..............  A               Enlarge breast with         8.44         NA       6.59       1.09         NA      16.12        090
                                                       implant.
19328...............  ..............  A               Removal of breast           5.67         NA       5.07       0.74         NA      11.48        090
                                                       implant.
19330...............  ..............  A               Removal of implant          7.58         NA       6.07       0.98         NA      14.63        090
                                                       material.
19340...............  ..............  A               Immediate breast            6.32         NA       3.12       0.82         NA      10.26        ZZZ
                                                       prosthesis.
19342...............  ..............  A               Delayed breast             11.18         NA       8.97       1.46         NA      21.61        090
                                                       prosthesis.
19350...............  ..............  A               Breast reconstruction       8.91      14.20       7.11       1.15      24.26      17.17        090
19355...............  ..............  A               Correct inverted            7.56      12.80       5.00       0.96      21.32      13.52        090
                                                       nipple(s).
19357...............  ..............  A               Breast reconstruction      18.13         NA      13.85       2.36         NA      34.34        090
19361...............  ..............  A               Breast reconstruction      19.23         NA      11.78       2.51         NA      33.52        090
19364...............  ..............  A               Breast reconstruction      40.94         NA      23.64       4.72         NA      69.30        090
19366...............  ..............  A               Breast reconstruction      21.25         NA      11.23       2.74         NA      35.22        090
19367...............  ..............  A               Breast reconstruction      25.69         NA      16.57       3.35         NA      45.61        090
19368...............  ..............  A               Breast reconstruction      32.37         NA      20.26       4.23         NA      56.86        090
19369...............  ..............  A               Breast reconstruction      29.78         NA      19.79       3.91         NA      53.48        090
19370...............  ..............  A               Surgery of breast           8.04         NA       6.95       1.04         NA      16.03        090
                                                       capsule.
19371...............  ..............  A               Removal of breast           9.34         NA       7.87       1.22         NA      18.43        090
                                                       capsule.
19380...............  ..............  A               Revise breast               9.13         NA       7.76       1.18         NA      18.07        090
                                                       reconstruction.
19396...............  ..............  A               Design custom breast        2.17       5.78       0.99       0.28       8.23       3.44        000
                                                       implant.
19499...............  ..............  C               Breast surgery              0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        YYY
                                                       procedure.
20000...............  ..............  A               Incision of abscess..       2.12       2.36       1.61       0.21       4.69       3.94        010
20005...............  ..............  A               Incision of deep            3.41       3.34       2.12       0.41       7.16       5.94        010
                                                       abscess.
20100...............  ..............  A               Explore wound, neck..      10.06       5.79       4.38       1.19      17.04      15.63        010
20101...............  ..............  A               Explore wound, chest.       3.22       2.96       1.61       0.29       6.47       5.12        010
20102...............  ..............  A               Explore wound,              3.93       3.51       1.80       0.42       7.86       6.15        010
                                                       abdomen.
20103...............  ..............  A               Explore wound,              5.29       4.14       3.23       0.69      10.12       9.21        010
                                                       extremity.
20150...............  ..............  A               Excise epiphyseal bar      13.67         NA       7.21       1.16         NA      22.04        090
20200...............  ..............  A               Muscle biopsy........       1.46       3.19       0.78       0.21       4.86       2.45        000

[[Page 1124]]


20205...............  ..............  A               Deep muscle biopsy...       2.35       4.14       1.21       0.28       6.77       3.84        000
20206...............  ..............  A               Needle biopsy, muscle       0.99       3.17       0.35       0.07       4.23       1.41        000
20220...............  ..............  A               Bone biopsy, trocar/        1.27       4.73       2.69       0.07       6.07       4.03        000
                                                       needle.
20225...............  ..............  A               Bone biopsy, trocar/        1.87       4.92       2.96       0.13       6.92       4.96        000
                                                       needle.
20240...............  ..............  A               Bone biopsy,                3.23         NA       2.60       0.40         NA       6.23        010
                                                       excisional.
20245...............  ..............  A               Bone biopsy,                7.77         NA       6.36       0.53         NA      14.66        010
                                                       excisional.
20250...............  ..............  A               Open bone biopsy.....       5.02         NA       4.54       0.60         NA      10.16        010
20251...............  ..............  A               Open bone biopsy.....       5.55         NA       5.17       0.95         NA      11.67        010
20500...............  ..............  A               Injection of sinus          1.23       5.88       3.89       0.12       7.23       5.24        010
                                                       tract.
20501...............  ..............  A               Inject sinus tract          0.76       3.03       0.25       0.04       3.83       1.05        000
                                                       for x-ray.
20520...............  ..............  A               Removal of foreign          1.85       2.25       1.81       0.21       4.31       3.87        010
                                                       body.
20525...............  ..............  A               Removal of foreign          3.49       3.43       2.66       0.48       7.40       6.63        010
                                                       body.
20526...............  ..............  A               Ther injection, carp        0.94       0.97       0.51       0.07       1.98       1.52        000
                                                       tunnel.
20550...............  ..............  A               Inj tendon sheath/          0.75       0.71       0.24       0.07       1.53       1.06        000
                                                       ligament.
20551...............  ..............  A               Inj tendon origin/          0.75       0.68       0.34       0.07       1.50       1.16        000
                                                       insertion.
20552...............  ..............  A               Inj trigger point, 1/       0.66       0.73       0.21       0.07       1.46       0.94        000
                                                       2 muscl.
20553...............  ..............  A               Inject trigger              0.75       0.84       0.23       0.07       1.66       1.05        000
                                                       points, =/ 3.
20600...............  ..............  A               Drain/inject, joint/        0.66       0.64       0.36       0.07       1.37       1.09        000
                                                       bursa.
20605...............  ..............  A               Drain/inject, joint/        0.68       0.75       0.37       0.07       1.50       1.12        000
                                                       bursa.
20610...............  ..............  A               Drain/inject, joint/        0.79       0.94       0.41       0.10       1.83       1.30        000
                                                       bursa.
20612...............  ..............  A               Aspirate/inj ganglion       0.70       0.71       0.34       0.07       1.48       1.11        000
                                                       cyst.
20615...............  ..............  A               Treatment of bone           2.28       2.54       1.83       0.23       5.05       4.34        010
                                                       cyst.
20650...............  ..............  A               Insert and remove           2.23       2.42       1.94       0.34       4.99       4.51        010
                                                       bone pin.
20660...............  ..............  A               Apply, rem fixation         2.51       3.07       1.70       0.58       6.16       4.79        000
                                                       device.
20661...............  ..............  A               Application of head         4.88         NA       4.95       1.11         NA      10.94        090
                                                       brace.
20662...............  ..............  A               Application of pelvis       6.06         NA       5.43       0.98         NA      12.47        090
                                                       brace.
20663...............  ..............  A               Application of thigh        5.42         NA       4.76       0.93         NA      11.11        090
                                                       brace.
20664...............  ..............  A               Halo brace                  8.05         NA       7.03       1.80         NA      16.88        090
                                                       application.
20665...............  ..............  A               Removal of fixation         1.31       2.05       1.30       0.21       3.57       2.82        010
                                                       device.
20670...............  ..............  A               Removal of support          1.74       6.69       3.93       0.28       8.71       5.95        010
                                                       implant.
20680...............  ..............  A               Removal of support          3.34       3.22       3.22       0.55       7.11       7.11        090
                                                       implant.
20690...............  ..............  A               Apply bone fixation         3.51         NA       2.47       0.57         NA       6.55        090
                                                       device.
20692...............  ..............  A               Apply bone fixation         6.40         NA       3.73       0.72         NA      10.85        090
                                                       device.
20693...............  ..............  A               Adjust bone fixation        5.85         NA       5.54       1.03         NA      12.42        090
                                                       device.
20694...............  ..............  A               Remove bone fixation        4.15       6.86       4.49       0.69      11.70       9.33        090
                                                       device.
20802...............  ..............  A               Replantation, arm,         41.09         NA      21.40       7.01         NA      69.50        090
                                                       complete.
20805...............  ..............  A               Replant forearm,           49.93         NA      35.06       4.76         NA      89.75        090
                                                       complete.
20808...............  ..............  A               Replantation hand,         61.56         NA      43.43       7.83         NA     112.82        090
                                                       complete.
20816...............  ..............  A               Replantation digit,        30.89         NA      39.17       3.63         NA      73.69        090
                                                       complete.
20822...............  ..............  A               Replantation digit,        25.55         NA      35.90       3.70         NA      65.15        090
                                                       complete.
20824...............  ..............  A               Replantation thumb,        30.89         NA      38.12       4.20         NA      73.21        090
                                                       complete.
20827...............  ..............  A               Replantation thumb,        26.37         NA      37.95       3.87         NA      68.19        090
                                                       complete.
20838...............  ..............  A               Replantation foot,         41.35         NA      22.70       7.06         NA      71.11        090
                                                       complete.
20900...............  ..............  A               Removal of bone for         5.57       7.31       5.79       0.93      13.81      12.29        090
                                                       graft.
20902...............  ..............  A               Removal of bone for         7.54         NA       6.86       1.28         NA      15.68        090
                                                       graft.
20910...............  ..............  A               Remove cartilage for        5.33       7.11       5.44       0.60      13.04      11.37        090
                                                       graft.
20912...............  ..............  A               Remove cartilage for        6.34         NA       6.09       0.66         NA      13.09        090
                                                       graft.
20920...............  ..............  A               Removal of fascia for       5.30         NA       4.37       0.65         NA      10.32        090
                                                       graft.
20922...............  ..............  A               Removal of fascia for       6.60       6.73       5.06       1.06      14.39      12.72        090
                                                       graft.
20924...............  ..............  A               Removal of tendon for       6.47         NA       5.92       0.99         NA      13.38        090
                                                       graft.
20926...............  ..............  A               Removal of tissue for       5.52         NA       4.93       0.88         NA      11.33        090
                                                       graft.
20930...............  ..............  B               Spinal bone allograft       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
20931...............  ..............  A               Spinal bone allograft       1.81         NA       0.93       0.41         NA       3.15        ZZZ
20936...............  ..............  B               Spinal bone autograft       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
20937...............  ..............  A               Spinal bone autograft       2.79         NA       1.46       0.52         NA       4.77        ZZZ
20938...............  ..............  A               Spinal bone autograft       3.02         NA       1.56       0.63         NA       5.21        ZZZ
20950...............  ..............  A               Fluid pressure,             1.26       1.36       1.01       0.19       2.81       2.46        000
                                                       muscle.
20955...............  ..............  A               Fibula bone graft,         39.15         NA      25.01       5.25         NA      69.41        090
                                                       microvasc.
20956...............  ..............  A               Iliac bone graft,          39.21         NA      24.86       6.96         NA      71.03        090
                                                       microvasc.
20957...............  ..............  A               Mt bone graft,             40.59         NA      19.08       6.92         NA      66.59        090
                                                       microvasc.
20962...............  ..............  A               Other bone graft,          39.21         NA      26.41       6.26         NA      71.88        090
                                                       microvasc.
20969...............  ..............  A               Bone/skin graft,           43.85         NA      27.48       5.23         NA      76.56        090
                                                       microvasc.
20970...............  ..............  A               Bone/skin graft,           43.00         NA      25.84       5.60         NA      74.44        090
                                                       iliac crest.
20972...............  ..............  A               Bone/skin graft,           42.93      21.79      20.14       7.32      72.04      70.39        090
                                                       metatarsal.
20973...............  ..............  A               Bone/skin graft,           45.69         NA      25.29       5.61         NA      76.59        090
                                                       great toe.
20974...............  ..............  A               Electrical bone             0.62       0.62       0.55       0.11       1.35       1.28        000
                                                       stimulation.
20975...............  ..............  A               Electrical bone             2.60         NA       1.73       0.51         NA       4.84        000
                                                       stimulation.
20979...............  ..............  A               Us bone stimulation..       0.62       0.77       0.34       0.05       1.44       1.01        000
20982...............  ..............  A               Ablate, bone tumor(s)       7.27     105.35       2.99       0.69     113.31      10.95        000
                                                       perq.
20999...............  ..............  C               Musculoskeletal             0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        YYY
                                                       surgery.
21010...............  ..............  A               Incision of jaw joint      10.12         NA       7.25       0.65         NA      18.02        090
21015...............  ..............  A               Resection of facial         5.28         NA       5.53       0.63         NA      11.44        090
                                                       tumor.
21025...............  ..............  A               Excision of bone,          10.04      10.20       8.21       0.95      21.19      19.20        090
                                                       lower jaw.
21026...............  ..............  A               Excision of facial          4.84       6.94       5.53       0.48      12.26      10.85        090
                                                       bone(s).
21029...............  ..............  A               Contour of face bone        7.70       8.60       6.27       0.89      17.19      14.86        090
                                                       lesion.

[[Page 1125]]


21030...............  ..............  A               Excise max/zygoma b9        4.49       6.84       4.31       0.72      12.05       9.52        090
                                                       tumor.
21031...............  ..............  A               Remove exostosis,           3.24       4.58       3.14       0.34       8.16       6.72        090
                                                       mandible.
21032...............  ..............  A               Remove exostosis,           3.24       4.63       3.25       0.33       8.20       6.82        090
                                                       maxilla.
21034...............  ..............  A               Excise max/zygoma mlg      16.15      13.56      11.32       1.65      31.36      29.12        090
                                                       tumor.
21040...............  ..............  A               Excise mandible             4.49       6.87       4.14       0.23      11.59       8.86        090
                                                       lesion.
21044...............  ..............  A               Removal of jaw bone        11.84         NA       8.68       1.05         NA      21.57        090
                                                       lesion.
21045...............  ..............  A               Extensive jaw surgery      16.15         NA      11.43       1.45         NA      29.03        090
21046...............  ..............  A               Remove mandible cyst       12.98         NA      12.69       1.22         NA      26.89        090
                                                       complex.
21047...............  ..............  A               Excise lwr jaw cyst w/     18.72         NA      13.44       1.85         NA      34.01        090
                                                       repair.
21048...............  ..............  A               Remove maxilla cyst        13.48         NA      12.97       1.22         NA      27.67        090
                                                       complex.
21049...............  ..............  A               Excis uppr jaw cyst w/     17.97         NA      13.03       1.22         NA      32.22        090
                                                       repair.
21050...............  ..............  A               Removal of jaw joint.      10.75         NA      10.26       1.01         NA      22.02        090
21060...............  ..............  A               Remove jaw joint           10.21         NA       9.80       1.40         NA      21.41        090
                                                       cartilage.
21070...............  ..............  A               Remove coronoid             8.19         NA       7.03       0.81         NA      16.03        090
                                                       process.
21076...............  ..............  A               Prepare face/oral          13.40      12.71      10.17       1.64      27.75      25.21        010
                                                       prosthesis.
21077...............  ..............  A               Prepare face/oral          33.70      32.20      26.20       4.14      70.04      64.04        090
                                                       prosthesis.
21079...............  ..............  A               Prepare face/oral          22.31      22.21      17.49       1.92      46.44      41.72        090
                                                       prosthesis.
21080...............  ..............  A               Prepare face/oral          25.06      25.22      19.77       3.08      53.36      47.91        090
                                                       prosthesis.
21081...............  ..............  A               Prepare face/oral          22.85      22.95      17.79       2.26      48.06      42.90        090
                                                       prosthesis.
21082...............  ..............  A               Prepare face/oral          20.84      19.88      15.99       1.76      42.48      38.59        090
                                                       prosthesis.
21083...............  ..............  A               Prepare face/oral          19.27      19.35      14.73       2.36      40.98      36.36        090
                                                       prosthesis.
21084...............  ..............  A               Prepare face/oral          22.48      22.71      17.68       1.89      47.08      42.05        090
                                                       prosthesis.
21085...............  ..............  A               Prepare face/oral           8.99       8.52       6.88       0.78      18.29      16.65        010
                                                       prosthesis.
21086...............  ..............  A               Prepare face/oral          24.88      24.30      19.60       2.24      51.42      46.72        090
                                                       prosthesis.
21087...............  ..............  A               Prepare face/oral          24.88      23.89      19.41       2.68      51.45      46.97        090
                                                       prosthesis.
21088...............  ..............  C               Prepare face/oral           0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        090
                                                       prosthesis.
21089...............  ..............  C               Prepare face/oral           0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        090
                                                       prosthesis.
21100...............  ..............  A               Maxillofacial               4.21       5.62       4.62       0.22      10.05       9.05        090
                                                       fixation.
21110...............  ..............  A               Interdental fixation.       5.20       7.02       5.66       0.34      12.56      11.20        090
21116...............  ..............  A               Injection, jaw joint        0.81       7.32       0.34       0.06       8.19       1.21        000
                                                       x-ray.
21120...............  ..............  A               Reconstruction of           4.92       8.83       5.30       0.35      14.10      10.57        090
                                                       chin.
21121...............  ..............  A               Reconstruction of           7.63      10.43       6.65       0.68      18.74      14.96        090
                                                       chin.
21122...............  ..............  A               Reconstruction of           8.51         NA       7.08       0.71         NA      16.30        090
                                                       chin.
21123...............  ..............  A               Reconstruction of          11.14         NA       8.26       1.40         NA      20.80        090
                                                       chin.
21125...............  ..............  A               Augmentation, lower        10.60      11.82       8.28       0.87      23.29      19.75        090
                                                       jaw bone.
21127...............  ..............  A               Augmentation, lower        11.10      14.52       9.11       0.92      26.54      21.13        090
                                                       jaw bone.
21137...............  ..............  A               Reduction of forehead       9.81         NA       7.44       0.64         NA      17.89        090
21138...............  ..............  A               Reduction of forehead      12.17         NA       9.31       1.77         NA      23.25        090
21139...............  ..............  A               Reduction of forehead      14.59         NA       9.78       1.23         NA      25.60        090
21141...............  ..............  A               Reconstruct midface,       18.07         NA      13.88       1.97         NA      33.92        090
                                                       lefort.
21142...............  ..............  A               Reconstruct midface,       18.78         NA      13.08       1.40         NA      33.26        090
                                                       lefort.
21143...............  ..............  A               Reconstruct midface,       19.55         NA      14.09       1.09         NA      34.73        090
                                                       lefort.
21145...............  ..............  A               Reconstruct midface,       19.91         NA      14.15       2.52         NA      36.58        090
                                                       lefort.
21146...............  ..............  A               Reconstruct midface,       20.68         NA      15.59       2.57         NA      38.84        090
                                                       lefort.
21147...............  ..............  A               Reconstruct midface,       21.74         NA      15.29       1.83         NA      38.86        090
                                                       lefort.
21150...............  ..............  A               Reconstruct midface,       25.20         NA      14.12       1.31         NA      40.63        090
                                                       lefort.
21151...............  ..............  A               Reconstruct midface,       28.26         NA      17.92       2.39         NA      48.57        090
                                                       lefort.
21154...............  ..............  A               Reconstruct midface,       30.47         NA      20.18       5.86         NA      56.51        090
                                                       lefort.
21155...............  ..............  A               Reconstruct midface,       34.40         NA      22.30       6.61         NA      63.31        090
                                                       lefort.
21159...............  ..............  A               Reconstruct midface,       42.32         NA      24.47       8.13         NA      74.92        090
                                                       lefort.
21160...............  ..............  A               Reconstruct midface,       46.37         NA      24.41       5.29         NA      76.07        090
                                                       lefort.
21172...............  ..............  A               Reconstruct orbit/         27.76         NA      14.07       2.30         NA      44.13        090
                                                       forehead.
21175...............  ..............  A               Reconstruct orbit/         33.12         NA      18.31       6.22         NA      57.65        090
                                                       forehead.
21179...............  ..............  A               Reconstruct entire         22.22         NA      14.86       2.99         NA      40.07        090
                                                       forehead.
21180...............  ..............  A               Reconstruct entire         25.15         NA      16.07       2.59         NA      43.81        090
                                                       forehead.
21181...............  ..............  A               Contour cranial bone        9.89         NA       7.81       1.17         NA      18.87        090
                                                       lesion.
21182...............  ..............  A               Reconstruct cranial        32.14         NA      19.66       3.05         NA      54.85        090
                                                       bone.
21183...............  ..............  A               Reconstruct cranial        35.26         NA      21.36       3.32         NA      59.94        090
                                                       bone.
21184...............  ..............  A               Reconstruct cranial        38.18         NA      22.55       4.97         NA      65.70        090
                                                       bone.
21188...............  ..............  A               Reconstruction of          22.43         NA      15.18       2.23         NA      39.84        090
                                                       midface.
21193...............  ..............  A               Reconst lwr jaw w/o        17.12         NA      12.97       1.85         NA      31.94        090
                                                       graft.
21194...............  ..............  A               Reconst lwr jaw w/         19.81         NA      14.06       1.68         NA      35.55        090
                                                       graft.
21195...............  ..............  A               Reconst lwr jaw w/o        17.21         NA      13.26       1.45         NA      31.92        090
                                                       fixation.
21196...............  ..............  A               Reconst lwr jaw w/         18.88         NA      13.88       1.95         NA      34.71        090
                                                       fixation.
21198...............  ..............  A               Reconstr lwr jaw           14.14         NA      10.90       1.27         NA      26.31        090
                                                       segment.
21199...............  ..............  A               Reconstr lwr jaw w/        15.98         NA       9.19       1.52         NA      26.69        090
                                                       advance.
21206...............  ..............  A               Reconstruct upper jaw      14.08         NA      10.81       1.22         NA      26.11        090
                                                       bone.
21208...............  ..............  A               Augmentation of            10.21      14.49       9.28       1.11      25.81      20.60        090
                                                       facial bones.
21209...............  ..............  A               Reduction of facial         6.71      11.89       7.23       0.72      19.32      14.66        090
                                                       bones.
21210...............  ..............  A               Face bone graft......      10.21      13.69       9.41       1.06      24.96      20.68        090
21215...............  ..............  A               Lower jaw bone graft.      10.75      13.48       9.61       1.25      25.48      21.61        090
21230...............  ..............  A               Rib cartilage graft..      10.75         NA       8.57       1.16         NA      20.48        090
21235...............  ..............  A               Ear cartilage graft..       6.71      11.37       7.10       0.63      18.71      14.44        090
21240...............  ..............  A               Reconstruction of jaw      14.03         NA      12.70       1.39         NA      28.12        090
                                                       joint.
21242...............  ..............  A               Reconstruction of jaw      12.93         NA      12.21       1.69         NA      26.83        090
                                                       joint.

[[Page 1126]]


21243...............  ..............  A               Reconstruction of jaw      20.76         NA      17.87       2.23         NA      40.86        090
                                                       joint.
21244...............  ..............  A               Reconstruction of          11.84         NA      10.06       1.15         NA      23.05        090
                                                       lower jaw.
21245...............  ..............  A               Reconstruction of jaw      11.84      16.10       9.73       1.06      29.00      22.63        090
21246...............  ..............  A               Reconstruction of jaw      12.45      14.55       9.85       1.46      28.46      23.76        090
21247...............  ..............  A               Reconstruct lower jaw      22.60         NA      17.93       2.67         NA      43.20        090
                                                       bone.
21248...............  ..............  A               Reconstruction of jaw      11.46      13.02       9.31       1.22      25.70      21.99        090
21249...............  ..............  A               Reconstruction of jaw      17.49      16.58      12.66       1.68      35.75      31.83        090
21255...............  ..............  A               Reconstruct lower jaw      16.69         NA      12.78       1.36         NA      30.83        090
                                                       bone.
21256...............  ..............  A               Reconstruction of          16.17         NA      12.17       1.25         NA      29.59        090
                                                       orbit.
21260...............  ..............  A               Revise eye sockets...      16.50         NA       8.96       1.51         NA      26.97        090
21261...............  ..............  A               Revise eye sockets...      31.44         NA      19.21       2.65         NA      53.30        090
21263...............  ..............  A               Revise eye sockets...      28.38         NA      12.86       2.61         NA      43.85        090
21267...............  ..............  A               Revise eye sockets...      18.87         NA      13.22       1.63         NA      33.72        090
21268...............  ..............  A               Revise eye sockets...      24.44         NA      15.32       0.95         NA      40.71        090
21270...............  ..............  A               Augmentation, cheek        10.21      11.90       8.10       0.88      22.99      19.19        090
                                                       bone.
21275...............  ..............  A               Revision,                  11.22         NA       8.74       1.24         NA      21.20        090
                                                       orbitofacial bones.
21280...............  ..............  A               Revision of eyelid...       6.02         NA       6.07       0.33         NA      12.42        090
21282...............  ..............  A               Revision of eyelid...       3.48         NA       4.68       0.25         NA       8.41        090
21295...............  ..............  A               Revision of jaw             1.53         NA       2.82       0.16         NA       4.51        090
                                                       muscle/bone.
21296...............  ..............  A               Revision of jaw             4.24         NA       4.43       0.36         NA       9.03        090
                                                       muscle/bone.
21299...............  ..............  C               Cranio/maxillofacial        0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        YYY
                                                       surgery.
21300...............  ..............  A               Treatment of skull          0.72       2.38       0.26       0.11       3.21       1.09        000
                                                       fracture.
21310...............  ..............  A               Treatment of nose           0.58       2.34       0.15       0.06       2.98       0.79        000
                                                       fracture.
21315...............  ..............  A               Treatment of nose           1.51       3.03       1.27       0.14       4.68       2.92        010
                                                       fracture.
21320...............  ..............  A               Treatment of nose           1.85       4.25       1.84       0.18       6.28       3.87        010
                                                       fracture.
21325...............  ..............  A               Treatment of nose           3.76         NA       3.75       0.37         NA       7.88        090
                                                       fracture.
21330...............  ..............  A               Treatment of nose           5.37         NA       5.28       0.58         NA      11.23        090
                                                       fracture.
21335...............  ..............  A               Treatment of nose           8.60         NA       6.81       0.77         NA      16.18        090
                                                       fracture.
21336...............  ..............  A               Treat nasal septal          5.71         NA       6.07       0.54         NA      12.32        090
                                                       fracture.
21337...............  ..............  A               Treat nasal septal          2.70       5.11       3.69       0.27       8.08       6.66        090
                                                       fracture.
21338...............  ..............  A               Treat nasoethmoid           6.45         NA       5.99       0.64         NA      13.08        090
                                                       fracture.
21339...............  ..............  A               Treat nasoethmoid           8.08         NA       6.75       0.92         NA      15.75        090
                                                       fracture.
21340...............  ..............  A               Treatment of nose          10.75         NA       8.70       1.03         NA      20.48        090
                                                       fracture.
21343...............  ..............  A               Treatment of sinus         12.93         NA      10.14       1.28         NA      24.35        090
                                                       fracture.
21344...............  ..............  A               Treatment of sinus         19.69         NA      13.71       2.07         NA      35.47        090
                                                       fracture.
21345...............  ..............  A               Treat nose/jaw              8.15      11.54       7.90       0.72      20.41      16.77        090
                                                       fracture.
21346...............  ..............  A               Treat nose/jaw             10.59      13.18       9.03       1.03      24.80      20.65        090
                                                       fracture.
21347...............  ..............  A               Treat nose/jaw             12.67         NA       9.77       1.37         NA      23.81        090
                                                       fracture.
21348...............  ..............  A               Treat nose/jaw             16.66         NA      11.31       1.81         NA      29.78        090
                                                       fracture.
21355...............  ..............  A               Treat cheek bone            3.76       4.70       2.37       0.35       8.81       6.48        010
                                                       fracture.
21356...............  ..............  A               Treat cheek bone            4.14      11.67       3.22       0.43      16.24       7.79        010
                                                       fracture.
21360...............  ..............  A               Treat cheek bone            6.45      13.89       6.19       0.63      20.97      13.27        090
                                                       fracture.
21365...............  ..............  A               Treat cheek bone           14.93         NA      11.77       1.57         NA      28.27        090
                                                       fracture.
21366...............  ..............  A               Treat cheek bone           17.74         NA      11.64       1.70         NA      31.08        090
                                                       fracture.
21385...............  ..............  A               Treat eye socket            9.15         NA       7.07       0.77         NA      16.99        090
                                                       fracture.
21386...............  ..............  A               Treat eye socket            9.15         NA       7.48       0.92         NA      17.55        090
                                                       fracture.
21387...............  ..............  A               Treat eye socket            9.69         NA       7.54       0.94         NA      18.17        090
                                                       fracture.
21390...............  ..............  A               Treat eye socket           10.11         NA       8.01       0.84         NA      18.96        090
                                                       fracture.
21395...............  ..............  A               Treat eye socket           12.66         NA       9.32       1.31         NA      23.29        090
                                                       fracture.
21400...............  ..............  A               Treat eye socket            1.40       3.72       2.10       0.14       5.26       3.64        090
                                                       fracture.
21401...............  ..............  A               Treat eye socket            3.26       5.05       3.87       0.41       8.72       7.54        090
                                                       fracture.
21406...............  ..............  A               Treat eye socket            7.00         NA       6.35       0.71         NA      14.06        090
                                                       fracture.
21407...............  ..............  A               Treat eye socket            8.60         NA       7.14       0.81         NA      16.55        090
                                                       fracture.
21408...............  ..............  A               Treat eye socket           12.36         NA       9.21       1.50         NA      23.07        090
                                                       fracture.
21421...............  ..............  A               Treat mouth roof            5.13       9.92       6.16       0.51      15.56      11.80        090
                                                       fracture.
21422...............  ..............  A               Treat mouth roof            8.31      11.28       7.10       0.83      20.42      16.24        090
                                                       fracture.
21423...............  ..............  A               Treat mouth roof           10.38         NA       8.49       1.15         NA      20.02        090
                                                       fracture.
21431...............  ..............  A               Treat craniofacial          7.04      10.66       6.84       0.70      18.40      14.58        090
                                                       fracture.
21432...............  ..............  A               Treat craniofacial          8.60         NA       6.19       0.66         NA      15.45        090
                                                       fracture.
21433...............  ..............  A               Treat craniofacial         25.31         NA      16.83       2.97         NA      45.11        090
                                                       fracture.
21435...............  ..............  A               Treat craniofacial         17.22         NA      12.96       2.00         NA      32.18        090
                                                       fracture.
21436...............  ..............  A               Treat craniofacial         28.00         NA      18.42       2.80         NA      49.22        090
                                                       fracture.
21440...............  ..............  A               Treat dental ridge          2.70       8.05       4.11       0.27      11.02       7.08        090
                                                       fracture.
21445...............  ..............  A               Treat dental ridge          5.37      10.45       6.28       0.66      16.48      12.31        090
                                                       fracture.
21450...............  ..............  A               Treat lower jaw             2.97      10.65       3.76       0.28      13.90       7.01        090
                                                       fracture.
21451...............  ..............  A               Treat lower jaw             4.86       8.77       5.76       0.47      14.10      11.09        090
                                                       fracture.
21452...............  ..............  A               Treat lower jaw             1.98       7.85       3.56       0.17      10.00       5.71        090
                                                       fracture.
21453...............  ..............  A               Treat lower jaw             5.53      10.50       6.83       0.59      16.62      12.95        090
                                                       fracture.
21454...............  ..............  A               Treat lower jaw             6.45         NA       6.54       0.66         NA      13.65        090
                                                       fracture.
21461...............  ..............  A               Treat lower jaw             8.08      12.52       8.30       0.88      21.48      17.26        090
                                                       fracture.
21462...............  ..............  A               Treat lower jaw             9.78      14.06       9.02       0.96      24.80      19.76        090
                                                       fracture.
21465...............  ..............  A               Treat lower jaw            11.89         NA      10.05       1.01         NA      22.95        090
                                                       fracture.
21470...............  ..............  A               Treat lower jaw            15.32         NA      12.24       1.64         NA      29.20        090
                                                       fracture.
21480...............  ..............  A               Reset dislocated jaw.       0.61       1.95       0.19       0.06       2.62       0.86        000
21485...............  ..............  A               Reset dislocated jaw.       3.98       5.94       4.80       0.37      10.29       9.15        090

[[Page 1127]]


21490...............  ..............  A               Repair dislocated jaw      11.84         NA       9.90       1.58         NA      23.32        090
21493...............  ..............  A               Treat hyoid bone            1.27         NA       2.84       0.12         NA       4.23        090
                                                       fracture.
21494...............  ..............  A               Treat hyoid bone            6.27         NA       5.70       0.53         NA      12.50        090
                                                       fracture.
21495...............  ..............  A               Treat hyoid bone            5.68         NA       5.99       0.49         NA      12.16        090
                                                       fracture.
21497...............  ..............  A               Interdental wiring...       3.85       6.54       5.01       0.37      10.76       9.23        090
21499...............  ..............  C               Head surgery                0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        YYY
                                                       procedure.
21501...............  ..............  A               Drain neck/chest            3.80       4.70       3.95       0.43       8.93       8.18        090
                                                       lesion.
21502...............  ..............  A               Drain chest lesion...       7.11         NA       5.70       0.95         NA      13.76        090
21510...............  ..............  A               Drainage of bone            5.73         NA       5.72       0.81         NA      12.26        090
                                                       lesion.
21550...............  ..............  A               Biopsy of neck/chest.       2.06       3.64       1.74       0.16       5.86       3.96        010
21555...............  ..............  A               Remove lesion, neck/        4.34       5.06       3.17       0.49       9.89       8.00        090
                                                       chest.
21556...............  ..............  A               Remove lesion, neck/        5.56         NA       4.11       0.62         NA      10.29        090
                                                       chest.
21557...............  ..............  A               Remove tumor, neck/         8.87         NA       5.44       1.03         NA      15.34        090
                                                       chest.
21600...............  ..............  A               Partial removal of          6.88         NA       5.80       0.98         NA      13.66        090
                                                       rib.
21610...............  ..............  A               Partial removal of         14.59         NA       9.04       2.23         NA      25.86        090
                                                       rib.
21615...............  ..............  A               Removal of rib.......       9.86         NA       6.73       1.45         NA      18.04        090
21616...............  ..............  A               Removal of rib and         12.02         NA       8.05       1.58         NA      21.65        090
                                                       nerves.
21620...............  ..............  A               Partial removal of          6.78         NA       6.07       0.93         NA      13.78        090
                                                       sternum.
21627...............  ..............  A               Sternal debridement..       6.80         NA       6.46       0.99         NA      14.25        090
21630...............  ..............  A               Extensive sternum          17.35         NA      11.99       2.35         NA      31.69        090
                                                       surgery.
21632...............  ..............  A               Extensive sternum          18.11         NA      11.18       2.61         NA      31.90        090
                                                       surgery.
21685...............  ..............  A               Hyoid myotomy &            12.98         NA      10.09       1.52         NA      24.59        090
                                                       suspension.
21700...............  ..............  A               Revision of neck            6.18       6.08       4.86       0.37      12.63      11.41        090
                                                       muscle.
21705...............  ..............  A               Revision of neck            9.59         NA       5.63       1.11         NA      16.33        090
                                                       muscle/rib.
21720...............  ..............  A               Revision of neck            5.67       5.47       4.64       0.96      12.10      11.27        090
                                                       muscle.
21725...............  ..............  A               Revision of neck            6.98         NA       5.52       1.09         NA      13.59        090
                                                       muscle.
21740...............  ..............  A               Reconstruction of          16.48         NA       8.60       2.45         NA      27.53        090
                                                       sternum.
21742...............  ..............  C               Repair stern/nuss w/o       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        090
                                                       scope.
21743...............  ..............  C               Repair sternum/nuss w/      0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        090
                                                       scope.
21750...............  ..............  A               Repair of sternum          10.75         NA       6.14       1.63         NA      18.52        090
                                                       separation.
21800...............  ..............  A               Treatment of rib            0.96       2.10       1.40       0.11       3.17       2.47        090
                                                       fracture.
21805...............  ..............  A               Treatment of rib            2.75         NA       3.35       0.35         NA       6.45        090
                                                       fracture.
21810...............  ..............  A               Treatment of rib            6.85         NA       5.03       0.72         NA      12.60        090
                                                       fracture(s).
21820...............  ..............  A               Treat sternum               1.28       2.63       1.83       0.18       4.09       3.29        090
                                                       fracture.
21825...............  ..............  A               Treat sternum               7.40         NA       6.69       1.01         NA      15.10        090
                                                       fracture.
21899...............  ..............  C               Neck/chest surgery          0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        YYY
                                                       procedure.
21920...............  ..............  A               Biopsy soft tissue of       2.06       3.28       1.49       0.14       5.48       3.69        010
                                                       back.
21925...............  ..............  A               Biopsy soft tissue of       4.48       6.63       3.35       0.53      11.64       8.36        090
                                                       back.
21930...............  ..............  A               Remove lesion, back         4.99       5.48       3.46       0.59      11.06       9.04        090
                                                       or flank.
21935...............  ..............  A               Remove tumor, back...      17.93         NA      10.20       2.26         NA      30.39        090
22100...............  ..............  A               Remove part of neck         9.72         NA       7.63       1.87         NA      19.22        090
                                                       vertebra.
22101...............  ..............  A               Remove part, thorax         9.80         NA       7.87       1.82         NA      19.49        090
                                                       vertebra.
22102...............  ..............  A               Remove part, lumbar         9.80         NA       8.08       1.76         NA      19.64        090
                                                       vertebra.
22103...............  ..............  A               Remove extra spine          2.34         NA       1.21       0.45         NA       4.00        ZZZ
                                                       segment.
22110...............  ..............  A               Remove part of neck        12.72         NA       9.27       2.65         NA      24.64        090
                                                       vertebra.
22112...............  ..............  A               Remove part, thorax        12.79         NA       9.33       2.36         NA      24.48        090
                                                       vertebra.
22114...............  ..............  A               Remove part, lumbar        12.79         NA       9.31       2.39         NA      24.49        090
                                                       vertebra.
22116...............  ..............  A               Remove extra spine          2.32         NA       1.17       0.48         NA       3.97        ZZZ
                                                       segment.
22210...............  ..............  A               Revision of neck           23.78         NA      15.51       5.10         NA      44.39        090
                                                       spine.
22212...............  ..............  A               Revision of thorax         19.39         NA      13.27       3.35         NA      36.01        090
                                                       spine.
22214...............  ..............  A               Revision of lumbar         19.42         NA      13.78       3.35         NA      36.55        090
                                                       spine.
22216...............  ..............  A               Revise, extra spine         6.03         NA       3.14       1.18         NA      10.35        ZZZ
                                                       segment.
22220...............  ..............  A               Revision of neck           21.34         NA      13.79       4.40         NA      39.53        090
                                                       spine.
22222...............  ..............  A               Revision of thorax         21.49         NA      11.61       3.71         NA      36.81        090
                                                       spine.
22224...............  ..............  A               Revision of lumbar         21.49         NA      14.24       3.86         NA      39.59        090
                                                       spine.
22226...............  ..............  A               Revise, extra spine         6.03         NA       3.11       1.22         NA      10.36        ZZZ
                                                       segment.
22305...............  ..............  A               Treat spine process         2.05       3.19       2.39       0.35       5.59       4.79        090
                                                       fracture.
22310...............  ..............  A               Treat spine fracture.       2.61       4.88       4.11       0.45       7.94       7.17        090
22315...............  ..............  A               Treat spine fracture.       8.83      13.42       7.53       1.65      23.90      18.01        090
22318...............  ..............  A               Treat odontoid fx w/o      21.47         NA      13.52       5.14         NA      40.13        090
                                                       graft.
22319...............  ..............  A               Treat odontoid fx w/       23.96         NA      14.90       5.74         NA      44.60        090
                                                       graft.
22325...............  ..............  A               Treat spine fracture.      18.27         NA      12.15       3.15         NA      33.57        090
22326...............  ..............  A               Treat neck spine           19.56         NA      12.83       4.27         NA      36.66        090
                                                       fracture.
22327...............  ..............  A               Treat thorax spine         19.17         NA      12.44       3.32         NA      34.93        090
                                                       fracture.
22328...............  ..............  A               Treat each add spine        4.60         NA       2.28       0.80         NA       7.68        ZZZ
                                                       fx.
22505...............  ..............  A               Manipulation of spine       1.87         NA       0.94       0.33         NA       3.14        010
22520...............  ..............  A               Percut vertebroplasty       8.90     101.62       4.34       1.19     111.71      14.43        010
                                                       thor.
22521...............  ..............  A               Percut vertebroplasty       8.33      89.47       4.18       1.12      98.92      13.63        010
                                                       lumb.
22522...............  ..............  A               Percut vertebroplasty       4.30         NA       1.69       0.40         NA       6.39        ZZZ
                                                       add'l.
22532...............  ..............  A               Lat thorax spine           23.96         NA      14.82       4.56         NA      43.34        090
                                                       fusion.
22533...............  ..............  A               Lat lumbar spine           23.09         NA      13.48       3.84         NA      40.41        090
                                                       fusion.
22534...............  ..............  A               Lat thor/lumb, add'l        5.99         NA       3.04       1.18         NA      10.21        ZZZ
                                                       seg.
22548...............  ..............  A               Neck spine fusion....      25.78         NA      15.83       6.01         NA      47.62        090
22554...............  ..............  A               Neck spine fusion....      18.59         NA      12.32       4.23         NA      35.14        090
22556...............  ..............  A               Thorax spine fusion..      23.42         NA      14.68       4.56         NA      42.66        090

[[Page 1128]]


22558...............  ..............  A               Lumbar spine fusion..      22.25         NA      13.24       3.84         NA      39.33        090
22585...............  ..............  A               Additional spinal           5.52         NA       2.80       1.18         NA       9.50        ZZZ
                                                       fusion.
22590...............  ..............  A               Spine & skull spinal       20.48         NA      13.29       4.60         NA      38.37        090
                                                       fusion.
22595...............  ..............  A               Neck spinal fusion...      19.36         NA      12.80       4.37         NA      36.53        090
22600...............  ..............  A               Neck spine fusion....      16.12         NA      11.14       3.49         NA      30.75        090
22610...............  ..............  A               Thorax spine fusion..      16.00         NA      11.32       3.21         NA      30.53        090
22612...............  ..............  A               Lumbar spine fusion..      20.97         NA      14.09       3.96         NA      39.02        090
22614...............  ..............  A               Spine fusion, extra         6.43         NA       3.36       1.25         NA      11.04        ZZZ
                                                       segment.
22630...............  ..............  A               Lumbar spine fusion..      20.81         NA      13.55       4.57         NA      38.93        090
22632...............  ..............  A               Spine fusion, extra         5.22         NA       2.67       1.09         NA       8.98        ZZZ
                                                       segment.
22800...............  ..............  A               Fusion of spine......      18.22         NA      12.64       3.27         NA      34.13        090
22802...............  ..............  A               Fusion of spine......      30.83         NA      19.48       5.33         NA      55.64        090
22804...............  ..............  A               Fusion of spine......      36.22         NA      22.58       6.31         NA      65.11        090
22808...............  ..............  A               Fusion of spine......      26.23         NA      16.25       5.26         NA      47.74        090
22810...............  ..............  A               Fusion of spine......      30.22         NA      18.29       5.42         NA      53.93        090
22812...............  ..............  A               Fusion of spine......      32.65         NA      19.95       5.63         NA      58.23        090
22818...............  ..............  A               Kyphectomy, 1-2            31.78         NA      18.86       6.04         NA      56.68        090
                                                       segments.
22819...............  ..............  A               Kyphectomy, 3 or more      36.39         NA      20.03       6.27         NA      62.69        090
22830...............  ..............  A               Exploration of spinal      10.83         NA       7.89       2.09         NA      20.81        090
                                                       fusion.
22840...............  ..............  A               Insert spine fixation      12.52         NA       6.51       2.45         NA      21.48        ZZZ
                                                       device.
22841...............  ..............  B               Insert spine fixation       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        XXX
                                                       device.
22842...............  ..............  A               Insert spine fixation      12.56         NA       6.53       2.46         NA      21.55        ZZZ
                                                       device.
22843...............  ..............  A               Insert spine fixation      13.44         NA       6.63       2.53         NA      22.60        ZZZ
                                                       device.
22844...............  ..............  A               Insert spine fixation      16.42         NA       8.78       2.92         NA      28.12        ZZZ
                                                       device.
22845...............  ..............  A               Insert spine fixation      11.94         NA       6.11       2.68         NA      20.73        ZZZ
                                                       device.
22846...............  ..............  A               Insert spine fixation      12.40         NA       6.36       2.73         NA      21.49        ZZZ
                                                       device.
22847...............  ..............  A               Insert spine fixation      13.78         NA       7.06       2.85         NA      23.69        ZZZ
                                                       device.
22848...............  ..............  A               Insert pelv fixation        5.99         NA       3.20       1.06         NA      10.25        ZZZ
                                                       device.
22849...............  ..............  A               Reinsert spinal            18.48         NA      11.76       3.46         NA      33.70        090
                                                       fixation.
22850...............  ..............  A               Remove spine fixation       9.51         NA       7.00       1.82         NA      18.33        090
                                                       device.
22851...............  ..............  A               Apply spine prosth          6.70         NA       3.37       1.34         NA      11.41        ZZZ
                                                       device.
22852...............  ..............  A               Remove spine fixation       9.00         NA       6.79       1.69         NA      17.48        090
                                                       device.
22855...............  ..............  A               Remove spine fixation      15.11         NA       9.72       3.30         NA      28.13        090
                                                       device.
22899...............  ..............  C               Spine surgery               0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        YYY
                                                       procedure.
22900...............  ..............  A               Remove abdominal wall       5.79         NA       3.28       0.70         NA       9.77        090
                                                       lesion.
22999...............  ..............  C               Abdomen surgery             0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        YYY
                                                       procedure.
23000...............  ..............  A               Removal of calcium          4.35       5.18       4.16       0.60      10.13       9.11        090
                                                       deposits.
23020...............  ..............  A               Release shoulder            8.92         NA       7.58       1.48         NA      17.98        090
                                                       joint.
23030...............  ..............  A               Drain shoulder lesion       3.42       3.01       2.93       0.51       6.94       6.86        010
23031...............  ..............  A               Drain shoulder bursa.       2.74       2.69       2.69       0.40       5.83       5.83        010
23035...............  ..............  A               Drain shoulder bone         8.60         NA       8.51       1.44         NA      18.55        090
                                                       lesion.
23040...............  ..............  A               Exploratory shoulder        9.19         NA       7.85       1.54         NA      18.58        090
                                                       surgery.
23044...............  ..............  A               Exploratory shoulder        7.11         NA       6.50       1.17         NA      14.78        090
                                                       surgery.
23065...............  ..............  A               Biopsy shoulder             2.27       2.81       1.54       0.17       5.25       3.98        010
                                                       tissues.
23066...............  ..............  A               Biopsy shoulder             4.15       5.10       4.07       0.60       9.85       8.82        090
                                                       tissues.
23075...............  ..............  A               Removal of shoulder         2.39       2.24       1.82       0.30       4.93       4.51        010
                                                       lesion.
23076...............  ..............  A               Removal of shoulder         7.62         NA       5.78       1.05         NA      14.45        090
                                                       lesion.
23077...............  ..............  A               Remove tumor of            16.07         NA      10.76       2.18         NA      29.01        090
                                                       shoulder.
23100...............  ..............  A               Biopsy of shoulder          6.02         NA       5.69       0.98         NA      12.69        090
                                                       joint.
23101...............  ..............  A               Shoulder joint              5.57         NA       5.39       0.93         NA      11.89        090
                                                       surgery.
23105...............  ..............  A               Remove shoulder joint       8.22         NA       7.17       1.36         NA      16.75        090
                                                       lining.
23106...............  ..............  A               Incision of                 5.95         NA       5.77       0.99         NA      12.71        090
                                                       collarbone joint.
23107...............  ..............  A               Explore treat               8.61         NA       7.39       1.44         NA      17.44        090
                                                       shoulder joint.
23120...............  ..............  A               Partial removal,            7.10         NA       6.48       1.19         NA      14.77        090
                                                       collar bone.
23125...............  ..............  A               Removal of collar           9.38         NA       7.63       1.53         NA      18.54        090
                                                       bone.
23130...............  ..............  A               Remove shoulder bone,       7.54         NA       7.10       1.28         NA      15.92        090
                                                       part.
23140...............  ..............  A               Removal of bone             6.88         NA       5.41       0.99         NA      13.28        090
                                                       lesion.
23145...............  ..............  A               Removal of bone             9.08         NA       7.58       1.50         NA      18.16        090
                                                       lesion.
23146...............  ..............  A               Removal of bone             7.82         NA       7.13       1.34         NA      16.29        090
                                                       lesion.
23150...............  ..............  A               Removal of humerus          8.47         NA       6.97       1.37         NA      16.81        090
                                                       lesion.
23155...............  ..............  A               Removal of humerus         10.33         NA       8.46       1.45         NA      20.24        090
                                                       lesion.
23156...............  ..............  A               Removal of humerus          8.67         NA       7.38       1.42         NA      17.47        090
                                                       lesion.
23170...............  ..............  A               Remove collar bone          6.85         NA       6.36       1.01         NA      14.22        090
                                                       lesion.
23172...............  ..............  A               Remove shoulder blade       6.89         NA       6.41       1.15         NA      14.45        090
                                                       lesion.
23174...............  ..............  A               Remove humerus lesion       9.50         NA       8.37       1.57         NA      19.44        090
23180...............  ..............  A               Remove collar bone          8.52         NA       9.21       1.42         NA      19.15        090
                                                       lesion.
23182...............  ..............  A               Remove shoulder blade       8.14         NA       8.89       1.30         NA      18.33        090
                                                       lesion.
23184...............  ..............  A               Remove humerus lesion       9.37         NA       9.54       1.50         NA      20.41        090
23190...............  ..............  A               Partial removal of          7.23         NA       6.23       1.17         NA      14.63        090
                                                       scapula.
23195...............  ..............  A               Removal of head of          9.80         NA       7.76       1.66         NA      19.22        090
                                                       humerus.
23200...............  ..............  A               Removal of collar          12.06         NA       8.97       1.79         NA      22.82        090
                                                       bone.
23210...............  ..............  A               Removal of shoulder        12.47         NA       9.30       1.94         NA      23.71        090
                                                       blade.
23220...............  ..............  A               Partial removal of         14.54         NA      10.87       2.45         NA      27.86        090
                                                       humerus.
23221...............  ..............  A               Partial removal of         17.71         NA      11.84       3.03         NA      32.58        090
                                                       humerus.
23222...............  ..............  A               Partial removal of         23.88         NA      15.85       4.06         NA      43.79        090
                                                       humerus.

[[Page 1129]]


23330...............  ..............  A               Remove shoulder             1.85       1.98       1.91       0.22       4.05       3.98        010
                                                       foreign body.
23331...............  ..............  A               Remove shoulder             7.37         NA       6.79       1.23         NA      15.39        090
                                                       foreign body.
23332...............  ..............  A               Remove shoulder            11.60         NA       9.31       1.95         NA      22.86        090
                                                       foreign body.
23350...............  ..............  A               Injection for               1.00       3.85       0.33       0.06       4.91       1.39        000
                                                       shoulder x-ray.
23395...............  ..............  A               Muscle                     16.82         NA      12.74       2.76         NA      32.32        090
                                                       transfer,shoulder/
                                                       arm.
23397...............  ..............  A               Muscle transfers.....      16.11         NA      11.40       2.70         NA      30.21        090
23400...............  ..............  A               Fixation of shoulder       13.52         NA      10.16       2.30         NA      25.98        090
                                                       blade.
23405...............  ..............  A               Incision of tendon &        8.36         NA       7.01       1.35         NA      16.72        090
                                                       muscle.
23406...............  ..............  A               Incise tendon(s) &         10.77         NA       8.41       1.79         NA      20.97        090
                                                       muscle(s).
23410...............  ..............  A               Repair rotator cuff,       12.43         NA       9.40       2.07         NA      23.90        090
                                                       acute.
23412...............  ..............  A               Repair rotator cuff,       13.29         NA       9.90       2.24         NA      25.43        090
                                                       chronic.
23415...............  ..............  A               Release of shoulder         9.96         NA       7.97       1.68         NA      19.61        090
                                                       ligament.
23420...............  ..............  A               Repair of shoulder...      13.28         NA      10.78       2.24         NA      26.30        090
23430...............  ..............  A               Repair biceps tendon.       9.97         NA       8.11       1.69         NA      19.77        090
23440...............  ..............  A               Remove/transplant          10.46         NA       8.29       1.77         NA      20.52        090
                                                       tendon.
23450...............  ..............  A               Repair shoulder            13.38         NA       9.87       2.24         NA      25.49        090
                                                       capsule.
23455...............  ..............  A               Repair shoulder            14.35         NA      10.45       2.42         NA      27.22        090
                                                       capsule.
23460...............  ..............  A               Repair shoulder            15.35         NA      11.37       2.62         NA      29.34        090
                                                       capsule.
23462...............  ..............  A               Repair shoulder            15.28         NA      10.78       2.61         NA      28.67        090
                                                       capsule.
23465...............  ..............  A               Repair shoulder            15.83         NA      11.30       1.94         NA      29.07        090
                                                       capsule.
23466...............  ..............  A               Repair shoulder            14.20         NA      11.27       2.41         NA      27.88        090
                                                       capsule.
23470...............  ..............  A               Reconstruct shoulder       17.12         NA      12.13       2.89         NA      32.14        090
                                                       joint.
23472...............  ..............  A               Reconstruct shoulder       21.07         NA      14.27       2.86         NA      38.20        090
                                                       joint.
23480...............  ..............  A               Revision of collar         11.16         NA       8.77       1.88         NA      21.81        090
                                                       bone.
23485...............  ..............  A               Revision of collar         13.41         NA       9.91       2.22         NA      25.54        090
                                                       bone.
23490...............  ..............  A               Reinforce clavicle...      11.84         NA       8.81       1.34         NA      21.99        090
23491...............  ..............  A               Reinforce shoulder         14.19         NA      10.70       2.41         NA      27.30        090
                                                       bones.
23500...............  ..............  A               Treat clavicle              2.08       3.66       2.57       0.31       6.05       4.96        090
                                                       fracture.
23505...............  ..............  A               Treat clavicle              3.68       5.33       3.76       0.60       9.61       8.04        090
                                                       fracture.
23515...............  ..............  A               Treat clavicle              7.40         NA       6.52       1.24         NA      15.16        090
                                                       fracture.
23520...............  ..............  A               Treat clavicle              2.16       3.65       2.71       0.31       6.12       5.18        090
                                                       dislocation.
23525...............  ..............  A               Treat clavicle              3.59       5.27       3.88       0.53       9.39       8.00        090
                                                       dislocation.
23530...............  ..............  A               Treat clavicle              7.30         NA       6.03       1.03         NA      14.36        090
                                                       dislocation.
23532...............  ..............  A               Treat clavicle              8.00         NA       6.92       1.36         NA      16.28        090
                                                       dislocation.
23540...............  ..............  A               Treat clavicle              2.23       4.26       2.46       0.29       6.78       4.98        090
                                                       dislocation.
23545...............  ..............  A               Treat clavicle              3.25       4.50       3.38       0.47       8.22       7.10        090
                                                       dislocation.
23550...............  ..............  A               Treat clavicle              7.23         NA       6.38       1.13         NA      14.74        090
                                                       dislocation.
23552...............  ..............  A               Treat clavicle              8.44         NA       7.26       1.42         NA      17.12        090
                                                       dislocation.
23570...............  ..............  A               Treat shoulder blade        2.23       3.67       2.87       0.35       6.25       5.45        090
                                                       fx.
23575...............  ..............  A               Treat shoulder blade        4.05       5.76       4.24       0.64      10.45       8.93        090
                                                       fx.
23585...............  ..............  A               Treat scapula               8.95         NA       7.60       1.51         NA      18.06        090
                                                       fracture.
23600...............  ..............  A               Treat humerus               2.93       5.73       3.82       0.47       9.13       7.22        090
                                                       fracture.
23605...............  ..............  A               Treat humerus               4.86       6.59       4.96       0.81      12.26      10.63        090
                                                       fracture.
23615...............  ..............  A               Treat humerus               9.34         NA       8.69       1.58         NA      19.61        090
                                                       fracture.
23616...............  ..............  A               Treat humerus              21.24         NA      14.13       3.59         NA      38.96        090
                                                       fracture.
23620...............  ..............  A               Treat humerus               2.40       5.20       3.23       0.39       7.99       6.02        090
                                                       fracture.
23625...............  ..............  A               Treat humerus               3.92       6.33       4.56       0.64      10.89       9.12        090
                                                       fracture.
23630...............  ..............  A               Treat humerus               7.34         NA       6.59       1.24         NA      15.17        090
                                                       fracture.
23650...............  ..............  A               Treat shoulder              3.38       4.69       2.88       0.37       8.44       6.63        090
                                                       dislocation.
23655...............  ..............  A               Treat shoulder              4.56         NA       4.16       0.63         NA       9.35        090
                                                       dislocation.
23660...............  ..............  A               Treat shoulder              7.48         NA       6.36       1.22         NA      15.06        090
                                                       dislocation.
23665...............  ..............  A               Treat islocation/           4.46       6.58       4.93       0.72      11.76      10.11        090
                                                       fracture.
23670...............  ..............  A               Treat dislocation/          7.89         NA       6.82       1.33         NA      16.04        090
                                                       fracture.
23675...............  ..............  A               Treat dislocation/          6.04       7.56       6.06       1.00      14.60      13.10        090
                                                       fracture.
23680...............  ..............  A               Treat dislocation/         10.04         NA       8.09       1.68         NA      19.81        090
                                                       fracture.
23700...............  ..............  A               Fixation of shoulder.       2.52         NA       2.30       0.42         NA       5.24        010
23800...............  ..............  A               Fusion of shoulder         14.14         NA      10.46       2.38         NA      26.98        090
                                                       joint.
23802...............  ..............  A               Fusion of shoulder         16.58         NA      10.23       2.82         NA      29.63        090
                                                       joint.
23900...............  ..............  A               Amputation of arm &        19.69         NA      11.91       2.98         NA      34.58        090
                                                       girdle.
23920...............  ..............  A               Amputation at              14.59         NA      10.09       2.32         NA      27.00        090
                                                       shoulder joint.
23921...............  ..............  A               Amputation follow-up        5.48       5.16       5.16       0.94      11.58      11.58        090
                                                       surgery.
23929...............  ..............  C               Shoulder surgery            0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        YYY
                                                       procedure.
23930...............  ..............  A               Drainage of arm             2.94       2.71       2.35       0.39       6.04       5.68        010
                                                       lesion.
23931...............  ..............  A               Drainage of arm bursa       1.79       2.43       2.19       0.25       4.47       4.23        010
23935...............  ..............  A               Drain arm/elbow bone        6.08         NA       6.13       1.01         NA      13.22        090
                                                       lesion.
24000...............  ..............  A               Exploratory elbow           5.81         NA       5.36       0.93         NA      12.10        090
                                                       surgery.
24006...............  ..............  A               Release elbow joint..       9.30         NA       7.69       1.53         NA      18.52        090
24065...............  ..............  A               Biopsy arm/elbow soft       2.08       2.10       1.78       0.17       4.35       4.03        010
                                                       tissue.
24066...............  ..............  A               Biopsy arm/elbow soft       5.20       5.76       4.27       0.74      11.70      10.21        090
                                                       tissue.
24075...............  ..............  A               Remove arm/elbow            3.91       5.05       3.67       0.52       9.48       8.10        090
                                                       lesion.
24076...............  ..............  A               Remove arm/elbow            6.29         NA       5.09       0.84         NA      12.22        090
                                                       lesion.
24077...............  ..............  A               Remove tumor of arm/       11.74         NA       8.65       1.59         NA      21.98        090
                                                       elbow.
24100...............  ..............  A               Biopsy elbow joint          4.92         NA       4.49       0.75         NA      10.16        090
                                                       lining.
24101...............  ..............  A               Explore/treat elbow         6.12         NA       5.86       1.01         NA      12.99        090
                                                       joint.
24102...............  ..............  A               Remove elbow joint          8.02         NA       6.83       1.31         NA      16.16        090
                                                       lining.

[[Page 1130]]


24105...............  ..............  A               Removal of elbow            3.60         NA       4.35       0.59         NA       8.54        090
                                                       bursa.
24110...............  ..............  A               Remove humerus lesion       7.38         NA       6.71       1.19         NA      15.28        090
24115...............  ..............  A               Remove/graft bone           9.62         NA       7.35       1.39         NA      18.36        090
                                                       lesion.
24116...............  ..............  A               Remove/graft bone          11.79         NA       9.11       2.00         NA      22.90        090
                                                       lesion.
24120...............  ..............  A               Remove elbow lesion..       6.64         NA       5.88       1.05         NA      13.57        090
24125...............  ..............  A               Remove/graft bone           7.88         NA       6.18       1.06         NA      15.12        090
                                                       lesion.
24126...............  ..............  A               Remove/graft bone           8.30         NA       6.97       1.09         NA      16.36        090
                                                       lesion.
24130...............  ..............  A               Removal of head of          6.24         NA       5.95       1.05         NA      13.24        090
                                                       radius.
24134...............  ..............  A               Removal of arm bone         9.72         NA       9.18       1.58         NA      20.48        090
                                                       lesion.
24136...............  ..............  A               Remove radius bone          7.98         NA       7.41       1.03         NA      16.42        090
                                                       lesion.
24138...............  ..............  A               Remove elbow bone           8.04         NA       7.67       1.35         NA      17.06        090
                                                       lesion.
24140...............  ..............  A               Partial removal of          9.17         NA       9.49       1.48         NA      20.14        090
                                                       arm bone.
24145...............  ..............  A               Partial removal of          7.57         NA       8.15       1.22         NA      16.94        090
                                                       radius.
24147...............  ..............  A               Partial removal of          7.53         NA       8.64       1.25         NA      17.42        090
                                                       elbow.
24149...............  ..............  A               Radical resection of       14.18         NA      11.41       2.29         NA      27.88        090
                                                       elbow.
24150...............  ..............  A               Extensive humerus          13.25         NA      10.10       2.18         NA      25.53        090
                                                       surgery.
24151...............  ..............  A               Extensive humerus          15.56         NA      11.67       2.64         NA      29.87        090
                                                       surgery.
24152...............  ..............  A               Extensive radius           10.04         NA       7.85       1.44         NA      19.33        090
                                                       surgery.
24153...............  ..............  A               Extensive radius           11.52         NA       5.83       0.77         NA      18.12        090
                                                       surgery.
24155...............  ..............  A               Removal of elbow           11.71         NA       8.41       1.71         NA      21.83        090
                                                       joint.
24160...............  ..............  A               Remove elbow joint          7.82         NA       6.77       1.29         NA      15.88        090
                                                       implant.
24164...............  ..............  A               Remove radius head          6.22         NA       5.66       1.01         NA      12.89        090
                                                       implant.
24200...............  ..............  A               Removal of arm              1.76       1.97       1.67       0.18       3.91       3.61        010
                                                       foreign body.
24201...............  ..............  A               Removal of arm              4.55       5.68       4.34       0.68      10.91       9.57        090
                                                       foreign body.
24220...............  ..............  A               Injection for elbow x-      1.31      10.32       0.44       0.08      11.71       1.83        000
                                                       ray.
24300...............  ..............  A               Manipulate elbow w/         3.74         NA       5.48       0.59         NA       9.81        090
                                                       anesth.
24301...............  ..............  A               Muscle/tendon              10.18         NA       8.18       1.57         NA      19.93        090
                                                       transfer.
24305...............  ..............  A               Arm tendon                  7.44         NA       6.68       1.18         NA      15.30        090
                                                       lengthening.
24310...............  ..............  A               Revision of arm             5.97         NA       5.72       0.89         NA      12.58        090
                                                       tendon.
24320...............  ..............  A               Repair of arm tendon.      10.54         NA       7.74       1.21         NA      19.49        090
24330...............  ..............  A               Revision of arm             9.59         NA       7.86       1.46         NA      18.91        090
                                                       muscles.
24331...............  ..............  A               Revision of arm            10.63         NA       8.60       1.70         NA      20.93        090
                                                       muscles.
24332...............  ..............  A               Tenolysis, triceps...       7.44         NA       6.58       0.93         NA      14.95        090
24340...............  ..............  A               Repair of biceps            7.88         NA       6.91       1.30         NA      16.09        090
                                                       tendon.
24341...............  ..............  A               Repair arm tendon/          7.89         NA       7.75       1.30         NA      16.94        090
                                                       muscle.
24342...............  ..............  A               Repair of ruptured         10.60         NA       8.46       1.79         NA      20.85        090
                                                       tendon.
24343...............  ..............  A               Repr elbow lat ligmnt       8.64         NA       7.93       1.36         NA      17.93        090
                                                       w/tiss.
24344...............  ..............  A               Reconstruct elbow lat      13.98         NA      11.31       2.21         NA      27.50        090
                                                       ligmnt.
24345...............  ..............  A               Repr elbw med ligmnt        8.64         NA       7.83       1.36         NA      17.83        090
                                                       w/tissu.
24346...............  ..............  A               Reconstruct elbow med      13.98         NA      11.17       2.21         NA      27.36        090
                                                       ligmnt.
24350...............  ..............  A               Repair of tennis            5.24         NA       5.52       0.87         NA      11.63        090
                                                       elbow.
24351...............  ..............  A               Repair of tennis            5.90         NA       5.86       0.99         NA      12.75        090
                                                       elbow.
24352...............  ..............  A               Repair of tennis            6.42         NA       6.12       1.09         NA      13.63        090
                                                       elbow.
24354...............  ..............  A               Repair of tennis            6.47         NA       6.08       1.06         NA      13.61        090
                                                       elbow.
24356...............  ..............  A               Revision of tennis          6.67         NA       6.26       1.09         NA      14.02        090
                                                       elbow.
24360...............  ..............  A               Reconstruct elbow          12.32         NA       9.35       2.04         NA      23.71        090
                                                       joint.
24361...............  ..............  A               Reconstruct elbow          14.06         NA      10.44       2.35         NA      26.85        090
                                                       joint.
24362...............  ..............  A               Reconstruct elbow          14.97         NA       9.97       2.32         NA      27.26        090
                                                       joint.
24363...............  ..............  A               Replace elbow joint..      18.46         NA      13.53       3.04         NA      35.03        090
24365...............  ..............  A               Reconstruct head of         8.38         NA       7.09       1.34         NA      16.81        090
                                                       radius.
24366...............  ..............  A               Reconstruct head of         9.12         NA       7.43       1.54         NA      18.09        090
                                                       radius.
24400...............  ..............  A               Revision of humerus..      11.04         NA       8.91       1.85         NA      21.80        090
24410...............  ..............  A               Revision of humerus..      14.80         NA      10.43       2.28         NA      27.51        090
24420...............  ..............  A               Revision of humerus..      13.42         NA      10.66       2.20         NA      26.28        090
24430...............  ..............  A               Repair of humerus....      12.79         NA       9.75       2.17         NA      24.71        090
24435...............  ..............  A               Repair humerus with        13.15         NA      10.83       2.22         NA      26.20        090
                                                       graft.
24470...............  ..............  A               Revision of elbow           8.73         NA       7.62       1.48         NA      17.83        090
                                                       joint.
24495...............  ..............  A               Decompression of            8.11         NA       9.05       1.11         NA      18.27        090
                                                       forearm.
24498...............  ..............  A               Reinforce humerus....      11.90         NA       9.28       2.01         NA      23.19        090
24500...............  ..............  A               Treat humerus               3.21       5.40       3.61       0.49       9.10       7.31        090
                                                       fracture.
24505...............  ..............  A               Treat humerus               5.16       7.29       5.28       0.87      13.32      11.31        090
                                                       fracture.
24515...............  ..............  A               Treat humerus              11.63         NA       9.34       1.97         NA      22.94        090
                                                       fracture.
24516...............  ..............  A               Treat humerus              11.63         NA       9.11       1.97         NA      22.71        090
                                                       fracture.
24530...............  ..............  A               Treat humerus               3.49       5.39       3.94       0.57       9.45       8.00        090
                                                       fracture.
24535...............  ..............  A               Treat humerus               6.86       8.39       6.40       1.16      16.41      14.42        090
                                                       fracture.
24538...............  ..............  A               Treat humerus               9.42         NA       8.69       1.51         NA      19.62        090
                                                       fracture.
24545...............  ..............  A               Treat humerus              10.44         NA       8.42       1.77         NA      20.63        090
                                                       fracture.
24546...............  ..............  A               Treat humerus              15.67         NA      11.31       2.63         NA      29.61        090
                                                       fracture.
24560...............  ..............  A               Treat humerus               2.80       5.07       3.21       0.42       8.29       6.43        090
                                                       fracture.
24565...............  ..............  A               Treat humerus               5.55       7.28       5.40       0.89      13.72      11.84        090
                                                       fracture.
24566...............  ..............  A               Treat humerus               7.78         NA       8.11       1.33         NA      17.22        090
                                                       fracture.
24575...............  ..............  A               Treat humerus              10.64         NA       8.30       1.74         NA      20.68        090
                                                       fracture.
24576...............  ..............  A               Treat humerus               2.86       4.94       3.59       0.46       8.26       6.91        090
                                                       fracture.
24577...............  ..............  A               Treat humerus               5.78       7.56       5.69       0.98      14.32      12.45        090
                                                       fracture.
24579...............  ..............  A               Treat humerus              11.58         NA       8.83       1.95         NA      22.36        090
                                                       fracture.

[[Page 1131]]


24582...............  ..............  A               Treat humerus               8.54         NA       9.01       1.45         NA      19.00        090
                                                       fracture.
24586...............  ..............  A               Treat elbow fracture.      15.19         NA      11.11       2.56         NA      28.86        090
24587...............  ..............  A               Treat elbow fracture.      15.14         NA      10.91       2.58         NA      28.63        090
24600...............  ..............  A               Treat elbow                 4.22       5.57       3.52       0.59      10.38       8.33        090
                                                       dislocation.
24605...............  ..............  A               Treat elbow                 5.41         NA       5.25       0.87         NA      11.53        090
                                                       dislocation.
24615...............  ..............  A               Treat elbow                 9.41         NA       7.73       1.58         NA      18.72        090
                                                       dislocation.
24620...............  ..............  A               Treat elbow fracture.       6.97         NA       6.11       1.09         NA      14.17        090
24635...............  ..............  A               Treat elbow fracture.      13.17         NA      14.21       2.22         NA      29.60        090
24640...............  ..............  A               Treat elbow                 1.20       1.93       0.87       0.13       3.26       2.20        010
                                                       dislocation.
24650...............  ..............  A               Treat radius fracture       2.16       4.55       2.73       0.34       7.05       5.23        090
24655...............  ..............  A               Treat radius fracture       4.39       6.76       4.69       0.70      11.85       9.78        090
24665...............  ..............  A               Treat radius fracture       8.13         NA       7.48       1.36         NA      16.97        090
24666...............  ..............  A               Treat radius fracture       9.48         NA       8.05       1.59         NA      19.12        090
24670...............  ..............  A               Treat ulnar fracture.       2.54       4.44       3.01       0.40       7.38       5.95        090
24675...............  ..............  A               Treat ulnar fracture.       4.71       6.72       4.82       0.78      12.21      10.31        090
24685...............  ..............  A               Treat ulnar fracture.       8.79         NA       7.52       1.48         NA      17.79        090
24800...............  ..............  A               Fusion of elbow joint      11.18         NA       8.71       1.70         NA      21.59        090
24802...............  ..............  A               Fusion/graft of elbow      13.67         NA      10.32       2.28         NA      26.27        090
                                                       joint.
24900...............  ..............  A               Amputation of upper         9.59         NA       7.35       1.42         NA      18.36        090
                                                       arm.
24920...............  ..............  A               Amputation of upper         9.53         NA       7.52       1.47         NA      18.52        090
                                                       arm.
24925...............  ..............  A               Amputation follow-up        7.06         NA       6.27       1.15         NA      14.48        090
                                                       surgery.
24930...............  ..............  A               Amputation follow-up       10.23         NA       7.52       1.48         NA      19.23        090
                                                       surgery.
24931...............  ..............  A               Amputate upper arm &       12.70         NA       6.11       1.88         NA      20.69        090
                                                       implant.
24935...............  ..............  A               Revision of                15.54         NA       8.42       1.91         NA      25.87        090
                                                       amputation.
24940...............  ..............  C               Revision of upper arm       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        090
24999...............  ..............  C               Upper arm/elbow             0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        YYY
                                                       surgery.
25000...............  ..............  A               Incision of tendon          3.37         NA       6.95       0.54         NA      10.86        090
                                                       sheath.
25001...............  ..............  A               Incise flexor carpi         3.37         NA       4.09       0.54         NA       8.00        090
                                                       radialis.
25020...............  ..............  A               Decompress forearm 1        5.91         NA       9.94       0.92         NA      16.77        090
                                                       space.
25023...............  ..............  A               Decompress forearm 1       12.94         NA      15.45       1.83         NA      30.22        090
                                                       space.
25024...............  ..............  A               Decompress forearm 2        9.49         NA       7.52       1.50         NA      18.51        090
                                                       spaces.
25025...............  ..............  A               Decompress forearm 2       16.52         NA      10.00       2.63         NA      29.15        090
                                                       spaces.
25028...............  ..............  A               Drainage of forearm         5.24         NA       8.48       0.74         NA      14.46        090
                                                       lesion.
25031...............  ..............  A               Drainage of forearm         4.13         NA       8.25       0.60         NA      12.98        090
                                                       bursa.
25035...............  ..............  A               Treat forearm bone          7.35         NA      14.03       1.18         NA      22.56        090
                                                       lesion.
25040...............  ..............  A               Explore/treat wrist         7.17         NA       7.34       1.16         NA      15.67        090
                                                       joint.
25065...............  ..............  A               Biopsy forearm soft         1.99       2.79       2.79       0.14       4.92       4.92        010
                                                       tissues.
25066...............  ..............  A               Biopsy forearm soft         4.12         NA       7.24       0.59         NA      11.95        090
                                                       tissues.
25075...............  ..............  A               Removel forearm             3.73         NA       6.13       0.48         NA      10.34        090
                                                       lesion subcu.
25076...............  ..............  A               Removel forearm             4.91         NA       9.98       0.71         NA      15.60        090
                                                       lesion deep.
25077...............  ..............  A               Remove tumor, forearm/      9.75         NA      12.68       1.33         NA      23.76        090
                                                       wrist.
25085...............  ..............  A               Incision of wrist           5.49         NA       7.30       0.86         NA      13.65        090
                                                       capsule.
25100...............  ..............  A               Biopsy of wrist joint       3.89         NA       5.41       0.60         NA       9.90        090
25101...............  ..............  A               Explore/treat wrist         4.68         NA       5.96       0.72         NA      11.36        090
                                                       joint.
25105...............  ..............  A               Remove wrist joint          5.84         NA       7.48       0.93         NA      14.25        090
                                                       lining.
25107...............  ..............  A               Remove wrist joint          6.42         NA       8.41       0.99         NA      15.82        090
                                                       cartilage.
25110...............  ..............  A               Remove wrist tendon         3.91         NA       7.26       0.58         NA      11.75        090
                                                       lesion.
25111...............  ..............  A               Remove wrist tendon         3.38         NA       4.83       0.51         NA       8.72        090
                                                       lesion.
25112...............  ..............  A               Reremove wrist tendon       4.52         NA       5.43       0.65         NA      10.60        090
                                                       lesion.
25115...............  ..............  A               Remove wrist/forearm        8.81         NA      14.44       1.34         NA      24.59        090
                                                       lesion.
25116...............  ..............  A               Remove wrist/forearm        7.10         NA      13.53       1.09         NA      21.72        090
                                                       lesion.
25118...............  ..............  A               Excise wrist tendon         4.36         NA       5.88       0.66         NA      10.90        090
                                                       sheath.
25119...............  ..............  A               Partial removal of          6.03         NA       7.77       0.96         NA      14.76        090
                                                       ulna.
25120...............  ..............  A               Removal of forearm          6.09         NA      12.44       0.98         NA      19.51        090
                                                       lesion.
25125...............  ..............  A               Remove/graft forearm        7.47         NA      13.21       1.23         NA      21.91        090
                                                       lesion.
25126...............  ..............  A               Remove/graft forearm        7.54         NA      13.31       1.21         NA      22.06        090
                                                       lesion.
25130...............  ..............  A               Removal of wrist            5.25         NA       6.51       0.80         NA      12.56        090
                                                       lesion.
25135...............  ..............  A               Remove & graft wrist        6.88         NA       7.53       1.07         NA      15.48        090
                                                       lesion.
25136...............  ..............  A               Remove & graft wrist        5.96         NA       6.68       0.70         NA      13.34        090
                                                       lesion.
25145...............  ..............  A               Remove forearm bone         6.36         NA      12.47       0.99         NA      19.82        090
                                                       lesion.
25150...............  ..............  A               Partial removal of          7.08         NA       8.41       1.16         NA      16.65        090
                                                       ulna.
25151...............  ..............  A               Partial removal of          7.38         NA      13.08       1.12         NA      21.58        090
                                                       radius.
25170...............  ..............  A               Extensive forearm          11.07         NA      15.46       1.83         NA      28.36        090
                                                       surgery.
25210...............  ..............  A               Removal of wrist bone       5.94         NA       6.90       0.88         NA      13.72        090
25215...............  ..............  A               Removal of wrist            7.88         NA       8.89       1.23         NA      18.00        090
                                                       bones.
25230...............  ..............  A               Partial removal of          5.22         NA       6.22       0.80         NA      12.24        090
                                                       radius.
25240...............  ..............  A               Partial removal of          5.16         NA       7.09       0.83         NA      13.08        090
                                                       ulna.
25246...............  ..............  A               Injection for wrist x-      1.45      10.05       0.48       0.08      11.58       2.01        000
                                                       ray.
25248...............  ..............  A               Remove forearm              5.13         NA       8.75       0.65         NA      14.53        090
                                                       foreign body.
25250...............  ..............  A               Removal of wrist            6.59         NA       6.00       1.01         NA      13.60        090
                                                       prosthesis.
25251...............  ..............  A               Removal of wrist            9.56         NA       7.82       1.39         NA      18.77        090
                                                       prosthesis.
25259...............  ..............  A               Manipulate wrist w/         3.74         NA       5.48       0.60         NA       9.82        090
                                                       anesthes.
25260...............  ..............  A               Repair forearm tendon/      7.79         NA      13.90       1.17         NA      22.86        090
                                                       muscle.
25263...............  ..............  A               Repair forearm tendon/      7.81         NA      13.81       1.13         NA      22.75        090
                                                       muscle.
25265...............  ..............  A               Repair forearm tendon/      9.87         NA      14.70       1.44         NA      26.01        090
                                                       muscle.

[[Page 1132]]


25270...............  ..............  A               Repair forearm tendon/      5.99         NA      12.60       0.92         NA      19.51        090
                                                       muscle.
25272...............  ..............  A               Repair forearm tendon/      7.03         NA      13.30       1.07         NA      21.40        090
                                                       muscle.
25274...............  ..............  A               Repair forearm tendon/      8.74         NA      14.02       1.37         NA      24.13        090
                                                       muscle.
25275...............  ..............  A               Repair forearm tendon       8.49         NA       7.47       1.36         NA      17.32        090
                                                       sheath.
25280...............  ..............  A               Revise wrist/forearm        7.21         NA      13.03       1.10         NA      21.34        090
                                                       tendon.
25290...............  ..............  A               Incise wrist/forearm        5.28         NA      15.53       0.80         NA      21.61        090
                                                       tendon.
25295...............  ..............  A               Release wrist/forearm       6.54         NA      12.59       1.04         NA      20.17        090
                                                       tendon.
25300...............  ..............  A               Fusion of tendons at        8.79         NA       8.52       1.29         NA      18.60        090
                                                       wrist.
25301...............  ..............  A               Fusion of tendons at        8.39         NA       8.16       1.30         NA      17.85        090
                                                       wrist.
25310...............  ..............  A               Transplant forearm          8.13         NA      13.44       1.22         NA      22.79        090
                                                       tendon.
25312...............  ..............  A               Transplant forearm          9.56         NA      14.32       1.47         NA      25.35        090
                                                       tendon.
25315...............  ..............  A               Revise palsy hand          10.18         NA      14.89       1.52         NA      26.59        090
                                                       tendon(s).
25316...............  ..............  A               Revise palsy hand          12.31         NA      16.66       2.10         NA      31.07        090
                                                       tendon(s).
25320...............  ..............  A               Repair/revise wrist        10.75         NA      11.21       1.59         NA      23.55        090
                                                       joint.
25332...............  ..............  A               Revise wrist joint...      11.39         NA       9.06       1.76         NA      22.21        090
25335...............  ..............  A               Realignment of hand..      12.86         NA      11.72       2.00         NA      26.58        090
25337...............  ..............  A               Reconstruct ulna/          10.15         NA      11.07       1.58         NA      22.80        090
                                                       radioulnar.
25350...............  ..............  A               Revision of radius...       8.77         NA      14.28       1.41         NA      24.46        090
25355...............  ..............  A               Revision of radius...      10.15         NA      14.90       1.74         NA      26.79        090
25360...............  ..............  A               Revision of ulna.....       8.42         NA      14.17       1.41         NA      24.00        090
25365...............  ..............  A               Revise radius & ulna.      12.38         NA      15.93       2.01         NA      30.32        090
25370...............  ..............  A               Revise radius or ulna      13.34         NA      16.30       2.27         NA      31.91        090
25375...............  ..............  A               Revise radius & ulna.      13.02         NA      16.72       2.22         NA      31.96        090
25390...............  ..............  A               Shorten radius or          10.38         NA      14.91       1.66         NA      26.95        090
                                                       ulna.
25391...............  ..............  A               Lengthen radius or         13.63         NA      16.87       2.09         NA      32.59        090
                                                       ulna.
25392...............  ..............  A               Shorten radius & ulna      13.93         NA      16.24       2.09         NA      32.26        090
25393...............  ..............  A               Lengthen radius &          15.85         NA      17.88       2.26         NA      35.99        090
                                                       ulna.
25394...............  ..............  A               Repair carpal bone,        10.38         NA       8.23       1.69         NA      20.30        090
                                                       shorten.
25400...............  ..............  A               Repair radius or ulna      10.90         NA      15.49       1.81         NA      28.20        090
25405...............  ..............  A               Repair/graft radius        14.36         NA      17.58       2.35         NA      34.29        090
                                                       or ulna.
25415...............  ..............  A               Repair radius & ulna.      13.33         NA      16.81       2.26         NA      32.40        090
25420...............  ..............  A               Repair/graft radius &      16.31         NA      18.56       2.65         NA      37.52        090
                                                       ulna.
25425...............  ..............  A               Repair/graft radius        13.19         NA      22.08       1.94         NA      37.21        090
                                                       or ulna.
25426...............  ..............  A               Repair/graft radius &      15.80         NA      17.29       2.69         NA      35.78        090
                                                       ulna.
25430...............  ..............  A               Vasc graft into             9.24         NA       7.28       1.29         NA      17.81        090
                                                       carpal bone.
25431...............  ..............  A               Repair nonunion            10.42         NA       8.23       0.68         NA      19.33        090
                                                       carpal bone.
25440...............  ..............  A               Repair/graft wrist         10.42         NA       9.41       1.70         NA      21.53        090
                                                       bone.
25441...............  ..............  A               Reconstruct wrist          12.88         NA       9.88       2.21         NA      24.97        090
                                                       joint.
25442...............  ..............  A               Reconstruct wrist          10.83         NA       8.77       1.50         NA      21.10        090
                                                       joint.
25443...............  ..............  A               Reconstruct wrist          10.37         NA       8.65       1.57         NA      20.59        090
                                                       joint.
25444...............  ..............  A               Reconstruct wrist          11.13         NA       9.07       1.72         NA      21.92        090
                                                       joint.
25445...............  ..............  A               Reconstruct wrist           9.68         NA       7.87       1.52         NA      19.07        090
                                                       joint.
25446...............  ..............  A               Wrist replacement....      16.53         NA      11.81       2.65         NA      30.99        090
25447...............  ..............  A               Repair wrist joint(s)      10.35         NA       8.54       1.62         NA      20.51        090
25449...............  ..............  A               Remove wrist joint         14.47         NA      10.57       2.13         NA      27.17        090
                                                       implant.
25450...............  ..............  A               Revision of wrist           7.86         NA      10.41       1.06         NA      19.33        090
                                                       joint.
25455...............  ..............  A               Revision of wrist           9.48         NA      11.33       1.29         NA      22.10        090
                                                       joint.
25490...............  ..............  A               Reinforce radius.....       9.53         NA      14.03       1.44         NA      25.00        090
25491...............  ..............  A               Reinforce ulna.......       9.95         NA      14.79       1.70         NA      26.44        090
25492...............  ..............  A               Reinforce radius and       12.31         NA      15.58       1.95         NA      29.84        090
                                                       ulna.
25500...............  ..............  A               Treat fracture of           2.45       3.99       2.71       0.34       6.78       5.50        090
                                                       radius.
25505...............  ..............  A               Treat fracture of           5.20       7.22       5.25       0.83      13.25      11.28        090
                                                       radius.
25515...............  ..............  A               Treat fracture of           9.17         NA       7.47       1.47         NA      18.11        090
                                                       radius.
25520...............  ..............  A               Treat fracture of           6.25       7.44       5.87       1.03      14.72      13.15        090
                                                       radius.
25525...............  ..............  A               Treat fracture of          12.22         NA       9.94       2.03         NA      24.19        090
                                                       radius.
25526...............  ..............  A               Treat fracture of          12.96         NA      13.59       2.17         NA      28.72        090
                                                       radius.
25530...............  ..............  A               Treat fracture of           2.09       4.14       2.80       0.33       6.56       5.22        090
                                                       ulna.
25535...............  ..............  A               Treat fracture of           5.13       6.85       5.17       0.82      12.80      11.12        090
                                                       ulna.
25545...............  ..............  A               Treat fracture of           8.89         NA       7.65       1.48         NA      18.02        090
                                                       ulna.
25560...............  ..............  A               Treat fracture radius       2.44       4.04       2.64       0.33       6.81       5.41        090
                                                       & ulna.
25565...............  ..............  A               Treat fracture radius       5.62       7.35       5.32       0.92      13.89      11.86        090
                                                       & ulna.
25574...............  ..............  A               Treat fracture radius       7.00         NA       7.13       1.16         NA      15.29        090
                                                       & ulna.
25575...............  ..............  A               Treat fracture radius/     10.43         NA       9.39       1.76         NA      21.58        090
                                                       ulna.
25600...............  ..............  A               Treat fracture radius/      2.63       4.47       2.94       0.41       7.51       5.98        090
                                                       ulna.
25605...............  ..............  A               Treat fracture radius/      5.80       8.03       6.01       0.98      14.81      12.79        090
                                                       ulna.
25611...............  ..............  A               Treat fracture radius/      7.76         NA       8.84       1.30         NA      17.90        090
                                                       ulna.
25620...............  ..............  A               Treat fracture radius/      8.54         NA       7.28       1.41         NA      17.23        090
                                                       ulna.
25622...............  ..............  A               Treat wrist bone            2.61       4.64       3.12       0.40       7.65       6.13        090
                                                       fracture.
25624...............  ..............  A               Treat wrist bone            4.52       6.98       4.90       0.74      12.24      10.16        090
                                                       fracture.
25628...............  ..............  A               Treat wrist bone            8.42         NA       7.81       1.37         NA      17.60        090
                                                       fracture.
25630...............  ..............  A               Treat wrist bone            2.88       4.57       2.94       0.45       7.90       6.27        090
                                                       fracture.
25635...............  ..............  A               Treat wrist bone            4.38       6.75       3.89       0.47      11.60       8.74        090
                                                       fracture.
25645...............  ..............  A               Treat wrist bone            7.24         NA       6.79       1.12         NA      15.15        090
                                                       fracture.
25650...............  ..............  A               Treat wrist bone            3.05       4.83       3.22       0.45       8.33       6.72        090
                                                       fracture.
25651...............  ..............  A               Pin ulnar styloid           5.35         NA       5.39       0.87         NA      11.61        090
                                                       fracture.


[[Continued on page 1133]]


From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
]                         
 
[[pp. 1133-1182]] Medicare Program; Changes to Medicare Payment for Drugs and 
Physician Fee Schedule Payments for Calendar Year 2004

[[Continued from page 1132]]

[[Page 1133]]


25652...............  ..............  A               Treat fracture ulnar        7.59         NA       6.85       1.23         NA      15.67        090
                                                       styloid.
25660...............  ..............  A               Treat wrist                 4.75         NA       4.66       0.71         NA      10.12        090
                                                       dislocation.
25670...............  ..............  A               Treat wrist                 7.91         NA       7.08       1.29         NA      16.28        090
                                                       dislocation.
25671...............  ..............  A               Pin radioulnar              5.99         NA       5.98       0.98         NA      12.95        090
                                                       dislocation.
25675...............  ..............  A               Treat wrist                 4.66       6.49       4.61       0.69      11.84       9.96        090
                                                       dislocation.
25676...............  ..............  A               Treat wrist                 8.03         NA       7.32       1.33         NA      16.68        090
                                                       dislocation.
25680...............  ..............  A               Treat wrist fracture.       5.98         NA       4.75       0.74         NA      11.47        090
25685...............  ..............  A               Treat wrist fracture.       9.77         NA       7.87       1.51         NA      19.15        090
25690...............  ..............  A               Treat wrist                 5.49         NA       5.39       0.94         NA      11.82        090
                                                       dislocation.
25695...............  ..............  A               Treat wrist                 8.33         NA       7.19       1.29         NA      16.81        090
                                                       dislocation.
25800...............  ..............  A               Fusion of wrist joint       9.75         NA       9.10       1.57         NA      20.42        090
25805...............  ..............  A               Fusion/graft of wrist      11.26         NA      10.24       1.82         NA      23.32        090
                                                       joint.
25810...............  ..............  A               Fusion/graft of wrist      10.55         NA       9.88       1.65         NA      22.08        090
                                                       joint.
25820...............  ..............  A               Fusion of hand bones.       7.44         NA       7.88       1.16         NA      16.48        090
25825...............  ..............  A               Fuse hand bones with        9.26         NA       9.22       1.45         NA      19.93        090
                                                       graft.
25830...............  ..............  A               Fusion, radioulnar         10.04         NA      14.69       1.53         NA      26.26        090
                                                       jnt/ulna.
25900...............  ..............  A               Amputation of forearm       9.00         NA      12.89       1.30         NA      23.19        090
25905...............  ..............  A               Amputation of forearm       9.11         NA      12.82       1.28         NA      23.21        090
25907...............  ..............  A               Amputation follow-up        7.79         NA      12.21       1.22         NA      21.22        090
                                                       surgery.
25909...............  ..............  A               Amputation follow-up        8.95         NA      12.76       1.29         NA      23.00        090
                                                       surgery.
25915...............  ..............  A               Amputation of forearm      17.05         NA      19.51       2.91         NA      39.47        090
25920...............  ..............  A               Amputate hand at            8.67         NA       8.00       1.28         NA      17.95        090
                                                       wrist.
25922...............  ..............  A               Amputate hand at            7.41         NA       7.25       1.12         NA      15.78        090
                                                       wrist.
25924...............  ..............  A               Amputation follow-up        8.45         NA       8.22       1.29         NA      17.96        090
                                                       surgery.
25927...............  ..............  A               Amputation of hand...       8.79         NA      12.15       1.23         NA      22.17        090
25929...............  ..............  A               Amputation follow-up        7.58         NA       6.06       1.07         NA      14.71        090
                                                       surgery.
25931...............  ..............  A               Amputation follow-up        7.80         NA      12.06       1.06         NA      20.92        090
                                                       surgery.
25999...............  ..............  C               Forearm or wrist            0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        YYY
                                                       surgery.
26010...............  ..............  A               Drainage of finger          1.54       5.67       1.66       0.17       7.38       3.37        010
                                                       abscess.
26011...............  ..............  A               Drainage of finger          2.19       9.08       2.31       0.30      11.57       4.80        010
                                                       abscess.
26020...............  ..............  A               Drain hand tendon           4.66         NA       5.57       0.71         NA      10.94        090
                                                       sheath.
26025...............  ..............  A               Drainage of palm            4.81         NA       5.36       0.72         NA      10.89        090
                                                       bursa.
26030...............  ..............  A               Drainage of palm            5.92         NA       6.00       0.87         NA      12.79        090
                                                       bursa(s).
26034...............  ..............  A               Treat hand bone             6.22         NA       6.27       0.95         NA      13.44        090
                                                       lesion.
26035...............  ..............  A               Decompress fingers/         9.50         NA       8.10       1.35         NA      18.95        090
                                                       hand.
26037...............  ..............  A               Decompress fingers/         7.24         NA       6.60       1.05         NA      14.89        090
                                                       hand.
26040...............  ..............  A               Release palm                3.33         NA       3.99       0.54         NA       7.86        090
                                                       contracture.
26045...............  ..............  A               Release palm                5.55         NA       5.56       0.89         NA      12.00        090
                                                       contracture.
26055...............  ..............  A               Incise finger tendon        2.69      14.54       3.85       0.43      17.66       6.97        090
                                                       sheath.
26060...............  ..............  A               Incision of finger          2.81         NA       3.45       0.42         NA       6.68        090
                                                       tendon.
26070...............  ..............  A               Explore/treat hand          3.68         NA       3.36       0.42         NA       7.46        090
                                                       joint.
26075...............  ..............  A               Explore/treat finger        3.78         NA       3.76       0.48         NA       8.02        090
                                                       joint.
26080...............  ..............  A               Explore/treat finger        4.23         NA       4.78       0.63         NA       9.64        090
                                                       joint.
26100...............  ..............  A               Biopsy hand joint           3.66         NA       4.10       0.54         NA       8.30        090
                                                       lining.
26105...............  ..............  A               Biopsy finger joint         3.70         NA       4.17       0.54         NA       8.41        090
                                                       lining.
26110...............  ..............  A               Biopsy finger joint         3.52         NA       3.98       0.53         NA       8.03        090
                                                       lining.
26115...............  ..............  A               Removel hand lesion         3.85      13.33       4.67       0.58      17.76       9.10        090
                                                       subcut.
26116...............  ..............  A               Removel hand lesion,        5.52         NA       5.92       0.83         NA      12.27        090
                                                       deep.
26117...............  ..............  A               Remove tumor, hand/         8.54         NA       7.03       1.22         NA      16.79        090
                                                       finger.
26121...............  ..............  A               Release palm                7.53         NA       6.90       1.13         NA      15.56        090
                                                       contracture.
26123...............  ..............  A               Release palm                9.28         NA       8.74       1.41         NA      19.43        090
                                                       contracture.
26125...............  ..............  A               Release palm                4.60         NA       2.46       0.69         NA       7.75        ZZZ
                                                       contracture.
26130...............  ..............  A               Remove wrist joint          5.41         NA       5.30       0.78         NA      11.49        090
                                                       lining.
26135...............  ..............  A               Revise finger joint,        6.95         NA       6.39       1.05         NA      14.39        090
                                                       each.
26140...............  ..............  A               Revise finger joint,        6.16         NA       5.97       0.92         NA      13.05        090
                                                       each.
26145...............  ..............  A               Tendon excision, palm/      6.31         NA       5.98       0.93         NA      13.22        090
                                                       finger.
26160...............  ..............  A               Remove tendon sheath        3.15      12.69       4.04       0.47      16.31       7.66        090
                                                       lesion.
26170...............  ..............  A               Removal of palm             4.76         NA       4.88       0.72         NA      10.36        090
                                                       tendon, each.
26180...............  ..............  A               Removal of finger           5.17         NA       5.35       0.77         NA      11.29        090
                                                       tendon.
26185...............  ..............  A               Remove finger bone...       5.24         NA       5.91       0.81         NA      11.96        090
26200...............  ..............  A               Remove hand bone            5.50         NA       5.29       0.86         NA      11.65        090
                                                       lesion.
26205...............  ..............  A               Remove/graft bone           7.69         NA       6.84       1.15         NA      15.68        090
                                                       lesion.
26210...............  ..............  A               Removal of finger           5.14         NA       5.36       0.77         NA      11.27        090
                                                       lesion.
26215...............  ..............  A               Remove/graft finger         7.09         NA       6.26       0.93         NA      14.28        090
                                                       lesion.
26230...............  ..............  A               Partial removal of          6.32         NA       5.85       1.01         NA      13.18        090
                                                       hand bone.
26235...............  ..............  A               Partial removal,            6.18         NA       5.75       0.94         NA      12.87        090
                                                       finger bone.
26236...............  ..............  A               Partial removal,            5.31         NA       5.28       0.80         NA      11.39        090
                                                       finger bone.
26250...............  ..............  A               Extensive hand              7.54         NA       6.38       1.11         NA      15.03        090
                                                       surgery.
26255...............  ..............  A               Extensive hand             12.41         NA       9.35       1.27         NA      23.03        090
                                                       surgery.
26260...............  ..............  A               Extensive finger            7.02         NA       6.14       1.00         NA      14.16        090
                                                       surgery.
26261...............  ..............  A               Extensive finger            9.08         NA       6.23       1.01         NA      16.32        090
                                                       surgery.
26262...............  ..............  A               Partial removal of          5.66         NA       5.29       0.84         NA      11.79        090
                                                       finger.
26320...............  ..............  A               Removal of implant          3.97         NA       4.25       0.59         NA       8.81        090
                                                       from hand.
26340...............  ..............  A               Manipulate finger w/        2.50         NA       4.74       0.36         NA       7.60        090
                                                       anesth.
26350...............  ..............  A               Repair finger/hand          5.98         NA      15.49       0.88         NA      22.35        090
                                                       tendon.

[[Page 1134]]


26352...............  ..............  A               Repair/graft hand           7.67         NA      16.08       1.12         NA      24.87        090
                                                       tendon.
26356...............  ..............  A               Repair finger/hand          8.06         NA      18.91       1.19         NA      28.16        090
                                                       tendon.
26357...............  ..............  A               Repair finger/hand          8.57         NA      16.53       1.23         NA      26.33        090
                                                       tendon.
26358...............  ..............  A               Repair/graft hand           9.13         NA      17.43       1.29         NA      27.85        090
                                                       tendon.
26370...............  ..............  A               Repair finger/hand          7.10         NA      15.95       1.09         NA      24.14        090
                                                       tendon.
26372...............  ..............  A               Repair/graft hand           8.75         NA      17.32       1.28         NA      27.35        090
                                                       tendon.
26373...............  ..............  A               Repair finger/hand          8.15         NA      16.87       1.18         NA      26.20        090
                                                       tendon.
26390...............  ..............  A               Revise hand/finger          9.18         NA      13.92       1.31         NA      24.41        090
                                                       tendon.
26392...............  ..............  A               Repair/graft hand          10.24         NA      17.66       1.52         NA      29.42        090
                                                       tendon.
26410...............  ..............  A               Repair hand tendon...       4.62         NA      12.59       0.69         NA      17.90        090
26412...............  ..............  A               Repair/graft hand           6.30         NA      13.92       0.96         NA      21.18        090
                                                       tendon.
26415...............  ..............  A               Excision, hand/finger       8.33         NA      12.28       0.93         NA      21.54        090
                                                       tendon.
26416...............  ..............  A               Graft hand or finger        9.36         NA      15.21       1.45         NA      26.02        090
                                                       tendon.
26418...............  ..............  A               Repair finger tendon.       4.24         NA      12.95       0.60         NA      17.79        090
26420...............  ..............  A               Repair/graft finger         6.76         NA      14.26       1.00         NA      22.02        090
                                                       tendon.
26426...............  ..............  A               Repair finger/hand          6.14         NA      13.78       0.93         NA      20.85        090
                                                       tendon.
26428...............  ..............  A               Repair/graft finger         7.20         NA      14.58       1.01         NA      22.79        090
                                                       tendon.
26432...............  ..............  A               Repair finger tendon.       4.01         NA      10.69       0.58         NA      15.28        090
26433...............  ..............  A               Repair finger tendon.       4.55         NA      11.37       0.68         NA      16.60        090
26434...............  ..............  A               Repair/graft finger         6.08         NA      12.06       0.86         NA      19.00        090
                                                       tendon.
26437...............  ..............  A               Realignment of              5.81         NA      11.98       0.89         NA      18.68        090
                                                       tendons.
26440...............  ..............  A               Release palm/finger         5.01         NA      14.18       0.75         NA      19.94        090
                                                       tendon.
26442...............  ..............  A               Release palm & finger       8.15         NA      16.61       1.13         NA      25.89        090
                                                       tendon.
26445...............  ..............  A               Release hand/finger         4.30         NA      13.93       0.65         NA      18.88        090
                                                       tendon.
26449...............  ..............  A               Release forearm/hand        6.99         NA      16.39       1.01         NA      24.39        090
                                                       tendon.
26450...............  ..............  A               Incision of palm            3.66         NA       7.58       0.55         NA      11.79        090
                                                       tendon.
26455...............  ..............  A               Incision of finger          3.63         NA       7.50       0.57         NA      11.70        090
                                                       tendon.
26460...............  ..............  A               Incise hand/finger          3.45         NA       7.32       0.53         NA      11.30        090
                                                       tendon.
26471...............  ..............  A               Fusion of finger            5.72         NA      11.65       0.88         NA      18.25        090
                                                       tendons.
26474...............  ..............  A               Fusion of finger            5.31         NA      11.84       0.83         NA      17.98        090
                                                       tendons.
26476...............  ..............  A               Tendon lengthening...       5.17         NA      11.37       0.75         NA      17.29        090
26477...............  ..............  A               Tendon shortening....       5.14         NA      11.54       0.72         NA      17.40        090
26478...............  ..............  A               Lengthening of hand         5.79         NA      12.24       0.93         NA      18.96        090
                                                       tendon.
26479...............  ..............  A               Shortening of hand          5.73         NA      12.08       0.92         NA      18.73        090
                                                       tendon.
26480...............  ..............  A               Transplant hand             6.68         NA      15.68       1.01         NA      23.37        090
                                                       tendon.
26483...............  ..............  A               Transplant/graft hand       8.28         NA      16.12       1.24         NA      25.64        090
                                                       tendon.
26485...............  ..............  A               Transplant palm             7.69         NA      16.01       1.13         NA      24.83        090
                                                       tendon.
26489...............  ..............  A               Transplant/graft palm       9.54         NA      12.54       1.18         NA      23.26        090
                                                       tendon.
26490...............  ..............  A               Revise thumb tendon..       8.40         NA      13.16       1.27         NA      22.83        090
26492...............  ..............  A               Tendon transfer with        9.61         NA      13.97       1.44         NA      25.02        090
                                                       graft.
26494...............  ..............  A               Hand tendon/muscle          8.46         NA      13.61       1.36         NA      23.43        090
                                                       transfer.
26496...............  ..............  A               Revise thumb tendon..       9.58         NA      13.61       1.41         NA      24.60        090
26497...............  ..............  A               Finger tendon               9.56         NA      13.96       1.41         NA      24.93        090
                                                       transfer.
26498...............  ..............  A               Finger tendon              13.98         NA      16.55       2.10         NA      32.63        090
                                                       transfer.
26499...............  ..............  A               Revision of finger...       8.97         NA      13.50       1.13         NA      23.60        090
26500...............  ..............  A               Hand tendon                 5.95         NA      12.12       0.80         NA      18.87        090
                                                       reconstruction.
26502...............  ..............  A               Hand tendon                 7.13         NA      12.58       1.05         NA      20.76        090
                                                       reconstruction.
26504...............  ..............  A               Hand tendon                 7.46         NA      13.01       1.01         NA      21.48        090
                                                       reconstruction.
26508...............  ..............  A               Release thumb               6.00         NA      12.11       0.92         NA      19.03        090
                                                       contracture.
26510...............  ..............  A               Thumb tendon transfer       5.42         NA      11.79       0.86         NA      18.07        090
26516...............  ..............  A               Fusion of knuckle           7.14         NA      12.65       1.09         NA      20.88        090
                                                       joint.
26517...............  ..............  A               Fusion of knuckle           8.82         NA      13.96       1.16         NA      23.94        090
                                                       joints.
26518...............  ..............  A               Fusion of knuckle           9.01         NA      13.77       1.36         NA      24.14        090
                                                       joints.
26520...............  ..............  A               Release knuckle             5.29         NA      14.63       0.78         NA      20.70        090
                                                       contracture.
26525...............  ..............  A               Release finger              5.32         NA      14.74       0.80         NA      20.86        090
                                                       contracture.
26530...............  ..............  A               Revise knuckle joint.       6.68         NA       6.02       1.04         NA      13.74        090
26531...............  ..............  A               Revise knuckle with         7.90         NA       6.99       1.22         NA      16.11        090
                                                       implant.
26535...............  ..............  A               Revise finger joint..       5.23         NA       3.69       0.80         NA       9.72        090
26536...............  ..............  A               Revise/implant finger       6.36         NA       9.74       0.96         NA      17.06        090
                                                       joint.
26540...............  ..............  A               Repair hand joint....       6.42         NA      12.35       0.98         NA      19.75        090
26541...............  ..............  A               Repair hand joint           8.61         NA      13.83       1.35         NA      23.79        090
                                                       with graft.
26542...............  ..............  A               Repair hand joint           6.77         NA      12.39       1.05         NA      20.21        090
                                                       with graft.
26545...............  ..............  A               Reconstruct finger          6.91         NA      12.79       0.95         NA      20.65        090
                                                       joint.
26546...............  ..............  A               Repair nonunion hand.       8.91         NA      15.20       1.37         NA      25.48        090
26548...............  ..............  A               Reconstruct finger          8.02         NA      13.39       1.18         NA      22.59        090
                                                       joint.
26550...............  ..............  A               Construct thumb            21.21         NA      18.16       2.17         NA      41.54        090
                                                       replacement.
26551...............  ..............  A               Great toe-hand             46.51         NA      33.71       7.92         NA      88.14        090
                                                       transfer.
26553...............  ..............  A               Single transfer, toe-      46.20         NA      23.22       2.40         NA      71.82        090
                                                       hand.
26554...............  ..............  A               Double transfer, toe-      54.87         NA      38.02       9.36         NA     102.25        090
                                                       hand.
26555...............  ..............  A               Positional change of       16.61         NA      18.67       2.57         NA      37.85        090
                                                       finger.
26556...............  ..............  A               Toe joint transfer...      47.19         NA      34.50       8.04         NA      89.73        090
26560...............  ..............  A               Repair of web finger.       5.37         NA      10.28       0.72         NA      16.37        090
26561...............  ..............  A               Repair of web finger.      10.90         NA      12.93       0.83         NA      24.66        090
26562...............  ..............  A               Repair of web finger.      14.98         NA      17.59       1.18         NA      33.75        090
26565...............  ..............  A               Correct metacarpal          6.73         NA      12.46       1.01         NA      20.20        090
                                                       flaw.

[[Page 1135]]


26567...............  ..............  A               Correct finger              6.81         NA      12.39       1.01         NA      20.21        090
                                                       deformity.
26568...............  ..............  A               Lengthen metacarpal/        9.07         NA      16.09       1.33         NA      26.49        090
                                                       finger.
26580...............  ..............  A               Repair hand deformity      18.15         NA      13.98       1.76         NA      33.89        090
26587...............  ..............  A               Reconstruct extra          14.03         NA       9.05       1.35         NA      24.43        090
                                                       finger.
26590...............  ..............  A               Repair finger              17.93         NA      14.40       1.59         NA      33.92        090
                                                       deformity.
26591...............  ..............  A               Repair muscles of           3.25         NA      10.44       0.45         NA      14.14        090
                                                       hand.
26593...............  ..............  A               Release muscles of          5.30         NA      11.51       0.77         NA      17.58        090
                                                       hand.
26596...............  ..............  A               Excision constricting       8.94         NA       9.01       1.05         NA      19.00        090
                                                       tissue.
26600...............  ..............  A               Treat metacarpal            1.96       4.08       2.64       0.30       6.34       4.90        090
                                                       fracture.
26605...............  ..............  A               Treat metacarpal            2.85       5.25       3.58       0.46       8.56       6.89        090
                                                       fracture.
26607...............  ..............  A               Treat metacarpal            5.35         NA       6.35       0.84         NA      12.54        090
                                                       fracture.
26608...............  ..............  A               Treat metacarpal            5.35         NA       6.35       0.88         NA      12.58        090
                                                       fracture.
26615...............  ..............  A               Treat metacarpal            5.32         NA       5.53       0.84         NA      11.69        090
                                                       fracture.
26641...............  ..............  A               Treat thumb                 3.93       5.40       3.58       0.51       9.84       8.02        090
                                                       dislocation.
26645...............  ..............  A               Treat thumb fracture.       4.40       6.10       4.17       0.65      11.15       9.22        090
26650...............  ..............  A               Treat thumb fracture.       5.71         NA       6.76       0.93         NA      13.40        090
26665...............  ..............  A               Treat thumb fracture.       7.59         NA       6.80       1.17         NA      15.56        090
26670...............  ..............  A               Treat hand                  3.68       4.89       3.03       0.43       9.00       7.14        090
                                                       dislocation.
26675...............  ..............  A               Treat hand                  4.63       6.23       4.41       0.68      11.54       9.72        090
                                                       dislocation.
26676...............  ..............  A               Pin hand dislocation.       5.51         NA       6.79       0.92         NA      13.22        090
26685...............  ..............  A               Treat hand                  6.97         NA       6.26       1.15         NA      14.38        090
                                                       dislocation.
26686...............  ..............  A               Treat hand                  7.93         NA       7.03       1.27         NA      16.23        090
                                                       dislocation.
26700...............  ..............  A               Treat knuckle               3.68       4.65       2.96       0.42       8.75       7.06        090
                                                       dislocation.
26705...............  ..............  A               Treat knuckle               4.18       6.03       4.24       0.60      10.81       9.02        090
                                                       dislocation.
26706...............  ..............  A               Pin knuckle                 5.11         NA       5.09       0.77         NA      10.97        090
                                                       dislocation.
26715...............  ..............  A               Treat knuckle               5.73         NA       5.71       0.90         NA      12.34        090
                                                       dislocation.
26720...............  ..............  A               Treat finger                1.66       3.89       2.60       0.24       5.79       4.50        090
                                                       fracture, each.
26725...............  ..............  A               Treat finger                3.33       6.09       4.04       0.52       9.94       7.89        090
                                                       fracture, each.
26727...............  ..............  A               Treat finger                5.22         NA       6.40       0.83         NA      12.45        090
                                                       fracture, each.
26735...............  ..............  A               Treat finger                5.97         NA       5.86       0.93         NA      12.76        090
                                                       fracture, each.
26740...............  ..............  A               Treat finger                1.94       3.56       2.69       0.29       5.79       4.92        090
                                                       fracture, each.
26742...............  ..............  A               Treat finger                3.84       5.81       3.85       0.59      10.24       8.28        090
                                                       fracture, each.
26746...............  ..............  A               Treat finger                5.80         NA       5.91       0.89         NA      12.60        090
                                                       fracture, each.
26750...............  ..............  A               Treat finger                1.70       3.14       2.08       0.23       5.07       4.01        090
                                                       fracture, each.
26755...............  ..............  A               Treat finger                3.10       4.81       3.05       0.45       8.36       6.60        090
                                                       fracture, each.
26756...............  ..............  A               Pin finger fracture,        4.38         NA       6.04       0.68         NA      11.10        090
                                                       each.
26765...............  ..............  A               Treat finger                4.16         NA       4.78       0.62         NA       9.56        090
                                                       fracture, each.
26770...............  ..............  A               Treat finger                3.02       4.40       2.55       0.33       7.75       5.90        090
                                                       dislocation.
26775...............  ..............  A               Treat finger                3.70       5.85       3.82       0.52      10.07       8.04        090
                                                       dislocation.
26776...............  ..............  A               Pin finger                  4.79         NA       6.21       0.76         NA      11.76        090
                                                       dislocation.
26785...............  ..............  A               Treat finger                4.20         NA       4.81       0.65         NA       9.66        090
                                                       dislocation.
26820...............  ..............  A               Thumb fusion with           8.25         NA      13.63       1.34         NA      23.22        090
                                                       graft.
26841...............  ..............  A               Fusion of thumb......       7.12         NA      13.53       1.17         NA      21.82        090
26842...............  ..............  A               Thumb fusion with           8.23         NA      13.71       1.33         NA      23.27        090
                                                       graft.
26843...............  ..............  A               Fusion of hand joint.       7.60         NA      12.68       1.19         NA      21.47        090
26844...............  ..............  A               Fusion/graft of hand        8.72         NA      13.68       1.35         NA      23.75        090
                                                       joint.
26850...............  ..............  A               Fusion of knuckle....       6.96         NA      12.56       1.07         NA      20.59        090
26852...............  ..............  A               Fusion of knuckle           8.45         NA      13.25       1.27         NA      22.97        090
                                                       with graft.
26860...............  ..............  A               Fusion of finger            4.68         NA      11.55       0.72         NA      16.95        090
                                                       joint.
26861...............  ..............  A               Fusion of finger jnt,       1.74         NA       0.93       0.27         NA       2.94        ZZZ
                                                       add-on.
26862...............  ..............  A               Fusion/graft of             7.36         NA      12.75       1.11         NA      21.22        090
                                                       finger joint.
26863...............  ..............  A               Fuse/graft added            3.89         NA       2.12       0.62         NA       6.63        ZZZ
                                                       joint.
26910...............  ..............  A               Amputate metacarpal         7.59         NA      11.70       1.09         NA      20.38        090
                                                       bone.
26951...............  ..............  A               Amputation of finger/       4.58         NA      10.62       0.68         NA      15.88        090
                                                       thumb.
26952...............  ..............  A               Amputation of finger/       6.30         NA      12.23       0.89         NA      19.42        090
                                                       thumb.
26989...............  ..............  C               Hand/finger surgery..       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        YYY
26990...............  ..............  A               Drainage of pelvis          7.47         NA       7.63       1.11         NA      16.21        090
                                                       lesion.
26991...............  ..............  A               Drainage of pelvis          6.67       7.47       5.94       1.03      15.17      13.64        090
                                                       bursa.
26992...............  ..............  A               Drainage of bone           13.00         NA      10.86       2.11         NA      25.97        090
                                                       lesion.
27000...............  ..............  A               Incision of hip             5.61         NA       5.29       0.92         NA      11.82        090
                                                       tendon.
27001...............  ..............  A               Incision of hip             6.93         NA       6.15       1.15         NA      14.23        090
                                                       tendon.
27003...............  ..............  A               Incision of hip             7.33         NA       6.55       1.12         NA      15.00        090
                                                       tendon.
27005...............  ..............  A               Incision of hip             9.65         NA       7.85       1.64         NA      19.14        090
                                                       tendon.
27006...............  ..............  A               Incision of hip             9.67         NA       7.99       1.60         NA      19.26        090
                                                       tendons.
27025...............  ..............  A               Incision of hip/thigh      11.14         NA       8.60       1.66         NA      21.40        090
                                                       fascia.
27030...............  ..............  A               Drainage of hip joint      12.99         NA       9.66       2.18         NA      24.83        090
27033...............  ..............  A               Exploration of hip         13.37         NA       9.93       2.26         NA      25.56        090
                                                       joint.
27035...............  ..............  A               Denervation of hip         16.66         NA      12.33       2.05         NA      31.04        090
                                                       joint.
27036...............  ..............  A               Excision of hip joint/     12.86         NA      10.03       2.17         NA      25.06        090
                                                       muscle.
27040...............  ..............  A               Biopsy of soft              2.87       2.62       2.05       0.25       5.74       5.17        010
                                                       tissues.
27041...............  ..............  A               Biopsy of soft              9.88         NA       6.73       1.22         NA      17.83        090
                                                       tissues.
27047...............  ..............  A               Remove hip/pelvis           7.44       6.55       4.99       0.95      14.94      13.38        090
                                                       lesion.
27048...............  ..............  A               Remove hip/pelvis           6.24         NA       5.04       0.88         NA      12.16        090
                                                       lesion.
27049...............  ..............  A               Remove tumor, hip/         13.64         NA       8.81       1.93         NA      24.38        090
                                                       pelvis.
27050...............  ..............  A               Biopsy of sacroiliac        4.35         NA       4.48       0.64         NA       9.47        090
                                                       joint.

[[Page 1136]]


27052...............  ..............  A               Biopsy of hip joint..       6.22         NA       5.89       1.03         NA      13.14        090
27054...............  ..............  A               Removal of hip joint        8.53         NA       7.36       1.41         NA      17.30        090
                                                       lining.
27060...............  ..............  A               Removal of ischial          5.42         NA       4.84       0.72         NA      10.98        090
                                                       bursa.
27062...............  ..............  A               Remove femur lesion/        5.36         NA       5.22       0.89         NA      11.47        090
                                                       bursa.
27065...............  ..............  A               Removal of hip bone         5.89         NA       5.54       0.92         NA      12.35        090
                                                       lesion.
27066...............  ..............  A               Removal of hip bone        10.31         NA       8.51       1.71         NA      20.53        090
                                                       lesion.
27067...............  ..............  A               Remove/graft hip bone      13.81         NA      10.67       2.35         NA      26.83        090
                                                       lesion.
27070...............  ..............  A               Partial removal of         10.70         NA       9.78       1.64         NA      22.12        090
                                                       hip bone.
27071...............  ..............  A               Partial removal of         11.44         NA      10.75       1.82         NA      24.01        090
                                                       hip bone.
27075...............  ..............  A               Extensive hip surgery      34.95         NA      19.68       2.68         NA      57.31        090
27076...............  ..............  A               Extensive hip surgery      22.09         NA      14.79       3.45         NA      40.33        090
27077...............  ..............  A               Extensive hip surgery      39.94         NA      23.10       3.84         NA      66.88        090
27078...............  ..............  A               Extensive hip surgery      13.42         NA      10.43       2.01         NA      25.86        090
27079...............  ..............  A               Extensive hip surgery      13.73         NA      10.09       2.24         NA      26.06        090
27080...............  ..............  A               Removal of tail bone.       6.38         NA       5.08       0.96         NA      12.42        090
27086...............  ..............  A               Remove hip foreign          1.87       2.01       1.87       0.21       4.09       3.95        010
                                                       body.
27087...............  ..............  A               Remove hip foreign          8.53         NA       6.71       1.31         NA      16.55        090
                                                       body.
27090...............  ..............  A               Removal of hip             11.13         NA       8.65       1.87         NA      21.65        090
                                                       prosthesis.
27091...............  ..............  A               Removal of hip             22.11         NA      13.86       3.75         NA      39.72        090
                                                       prosthesis.
27093...............  ..............  A               Injection for hip x-        1.30      12.21       0.48       0.11      13.62       1.89        000
                                                       ray.
27095...............  ..............  A               Injection for hip x-        1.50      10.76       0.52       0.12      12.38       2.14        000
                                                       ray.
27096...............  ..............  A               Inject sacroiliac           1.40       9.35       0.33       0.10      10.85       1.83        000
                                                       joint.
27097...............  ..............  A               Revision of hip             8.79         NA       6.47       1.47         NA      16.73        090
                                                       tendon.
27098...............  ..............  A               Transfer tendon to          8.82         NA       7.10       1.50         NA      17.42        090
                                                       pelvis.
27100...............  ..............  A               Transfer of abdominal      11.06         NA       8.73       1.89         NA      21.68        090
                                                       muscle.
27105...............  ..............  A               Transfer of spinal         11.75         NA       9.20       2.00         NA      22.95        090
                                                       muscle.
27110...............  ..............  A               Transfer of iliopsoas      13.24         NA       9.33       1.66         NA      24.23        090
                                                       muscle.
27111...............  ..............  A               Transfer of iliopsoas      12.13         NA       9.18       1.79         NA      23.10        090
                                                       muscle.
27120...............  ..............  A               Reconstruction of hip      17.98         NA      11.74       2.95         NA      32.67        090
                                                       socket.
27122...............  ..............  A               Reconstruction of hip      14.96         NA      10.91       2.51         NA      28.38        090
                                                       socket.
27125...............  ..............  A               Partial hip                14.67         NA      10.49       2.47         NA      27.63        090
                                                       replacement.
27130...............  ..............  A               Total hip                  20.09         NA      13.21       3.40         NA      36.70        090
                                                       arthroplasty.
27132...............  ..............  A               Total hip                  23.27         NA      15.48       3.93         NA      42.68        090
                                                       arthroplasty.
27134...............  ..............  A               Revise hip joint           28.48         NA      17.69       4.79         NA      50.96        090
                                                       replacement.
27137...............  ..............  A               Revise hip joint           21.14         NA      13.82       3.58         NA      38.54        090
                                                       replacement.
27138...............  ..............  A               Revise hip joint           22.14         NA      14.28       3.75         NA      40.17        090
                                                       replacement.
27140...............  ..............  A               Transplant femur           12.22         NA       9.41       2.01         NA      23.64        090
                                                       ridge.
27146...............  ..............  A               Incision of hip bone.      17.40         NA      12.27       2.74         NA      32.41        090
27147...............  ..............  A               Revision of hip bone.      20.55         NA      13.34       3.15         NA      37.04        090
27151...............  ..............  A               Incision of hip bones      22.48         NA       8.21       3.76         NA      34.45        090
27156...............  ..............  A               Revision of hip bones      24.59         NA      16.10       4.20         NA      44.89        090
27158...............  ..............  A               Revision of pelvis...      19.71         NA      11.24       3.14         NA      34.09        090
27161...............  ..............  A               Incision of neck of        16.68         NA      12.09       2.80         NA      31.57        090
                                                       femur.
27165...............  ..............  A               Incision/fixation of       17.88         NA      12.85       3.03         NA      33.76        090
                                                       femur.
27170...............  ..............  A               Repair/graft femur         16.05         NA      11.30       2.65         NA      30.00        090
                                                       head/neck.
27175...............  ..............  A               Treat slipped               8.45         NA       6.58       1.44         NA      16.47        090
                                                       epiphysis.
27176...............  ..............  A               Treat slipped              12.03         NA       8.98       2.03         NA      23.04        090
                                                       epiphysis.
27177...............  ..............  A               Treat slipped              15.06         NA      10.83       2.54         NA      28.43        090
                                                       epiphysis.
27178...............  ..............  A               Treat slipped              11.97         NA       8.40       2.03         NA      22.40        090
                                                       epiphysis.
27179...............  ..............  A               Revise head/neck of        12.96         NA       9.92       2.22         NA      25.10        090
                                                       femur.
27181...............  ..............  A               Treat slipped              14.66         NA      10.15       2.10         NA      26.91        090
                                                       epiphysis.
27185...............  ..............  A               Revision of femur           9.17         NA       7.58       1.56         NA      18.31        090
                                                       epiphysis.
27187...............  ..............  A               Reinforce hip bones..      13.52         NA      10.33       2.28         NA      26.13        090
27193...............  ..............  A               Treat pelvic ring           5.55       7.10       5.74       0.93      13.58      12.22        090
                                                       fracture.
27194...............  ..............  A               Treat pelvic ring           9.64       8.75       7.50       1.59      19.98      18.73        090
                                                       fracture.
27200...............  ..............  A               Treat tail bone             1.84       3.04       2.17       0.27       5.15       4.28        090
                                                       fracture.
27202...............  ..............  A               Treat tail bone             7.03         NA      17.65       0.83         NA      25.51        090
                                                       fracture.
27215...............  ..............  A               Treat pelvic               10.03         NA       7.17       1.65         NA      18.85        090
                                                       fracture(s).
27216...............  ..............  A               Treat pelvic ring          15.17         NA       9.72       2.59         NA      27.48        090
                                                       fracture.
27217...............  ..............  A               Treat pelvic ring          14.09         NA      10.15       2.35         NA      26.59        090
                                                       fracture.
27218...............  ..............  A               Treat pelvic ring          20.12         NA      11.50       3.44         NA      35.06        090
                                                       fracture.
27220...............  ..............  A               Treat hip socket            6.17       7.06       5.51       1.03      14.26      12.71        090
                                                       fracture.
27222...............  ..............  A               Treat hip socket           12.68         NA       9.88       2.13         NA      24.69        090
                                                       fracture.
27226...............  ..............  A               Treat hip wall             14.89         NA       7.92       2.50         NA      25.31        090
                                                       fracture.
27227...............  ..............  A               Treat hip fracture(s)      23.41         NA      15.35       3.91         NA      42.67        090
27228...............  ..............  A               Treat hip fracture(s)      27.12         NA      17.57       4.55         NA      49.24        090
27230...............  ..............  A               Treat thigh fracture.       5.49       6.51       5.04       0.88      12.88      11.41        090
27232...............  ..............  A               Treat thigh fracture.      10.66         NA       7.18       1.75         NA      19.59        090
27235...............  ..............  A               Treat thigh fracture.      12.14         NA       9.39       2.06         NA      23.59        090
27236...............  ..............  A               Treat thigh fracture.      15.58         NA      10.93       2.63         NA      29.14        090
27238...............  ..............  A               Treat thigh fracture.       5.51         NA       5.09       0.92         NA      11.52        090
27240...............  ..............  A               Treat thigh fracture.      12.48         NA       9.37       2.04         NA      23.89        090
27244...............  ..............  A               Treat thigh fracture.      15.92         NA      11.26       2.69         NA      29.87        090
27245...............  ..............  A               Treat thigh fracture.      20.28         NA      13.70       3.44         NA      37.42        090
27246...............  ..............  A               Treat thigh fracture.       4.70       5.66       4.41       0.80      11.16       9.91        090

[[Page 1137]]


27248...............  ..............  A               Treat thigh fracture.      10.43         NA       8.19       1.75         NA      20.37        090
27250...............  ..............  A               Treat hip dislocation       6.94         NA       4.77       0.82         NA      12.53        090
27252...............  ..............  A               Treat hip dislocation      10.37         NA       7.39       1.65         NA      19.41        090
27253...............  ..............  A               Treat hip dislocation      12.90         NA       9.72       2.18         NA      24.80        090
27254...............  ..............  A               Treat hip dislocation      18.23         NA      12.03       3.04         NA      33.30        090
27256...............  ..............  A               Treat hip dislocation       4.11       3.43       2.09       0.59       8.13       6.79        010
27257...............  ..............  A               Treat hip dislocation       5.21         NA       2.88       0.68         NA       8.77        010
27258...............  ..............  A               Treat hip dislocation      15.41         NA      10.91       2.48         NA      28.80        090
27259...............  ..............  A               Treat hip dislocation      21.52         NA      14.16       3.61         NA      39.29        090
27265...............  ..............  A               Treat hip dislocation       5.04         NA       4.76       0.78         NA      10.58        090
27266...............  ..............  A               Treat hip dislocation       7.48         NA       6.27       1.25         NA      15.00        090
27275...............  ..............  A               Manipulation of hip         2.27         NA       2.13       0.37         NA       4.77        010
                                                       joint.
27280...............  ..............  A               Fusion of sacroiliac       13.37         NA      10.30       2.39         NA      26.06        090
                                                       joint.
27282...............  ..............  A               Fusion of pubic bones      11.32         NA       8.23       1.37         NA      20.92        090
27284...............  ..............  A               Fusion of hip joint..      23.41         NA      14.83       2.85         NA      41.09        090
27286...............  ..............  A               Fusion of hip joint..      23.41         NA      15.81       2.86         NA      42.08        090
27290...............  ..............  A               Amputation of leg at       23.25         NA      14.16       3.55         NA      40.96        090
                                                       hip.
27295...............  ..............  A               Amputation of leg at       18.62         NA      11.54       2.83         NA      32.99        090
                                                       hip.
27299...............  ..............  C               Pelvis/hip joint            0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        YYY
                                                       surgery.
27301...............  ..............  A               Drain thigh/knee            6.48       7.34       5.88       0.96      14.78      13.32        090
                                                       lesion.
27303...............  ..............  A               Drainage of bone            8.27         NA       7.24       1.37         NA      16.88        090
                                                       lesion.
27305...............  ..............  A               Incise thigh tendon &       5.91         NA       5.36       0.93         NA      12.20        090
                                                       fascia.
27306...............  ..............  A               Incision of thigh           4.61         NA       4.80       0.75         NA      10.16        090
                                                       tendon.
27307...............  ..............  A               Incision of thigh           5.79         NA       5.52       0.94         NA      12.25        090
                                                       tendons.
27310...............  ..............  A               Exploration of knee         9.26         NA       7.54       1.56         NA      18.36        090
                                                       joint.
27315...............  ..............  A               Partial removal,            6.96         NA       4.83       0.95         NA      12.74        090
                                                       thigh nerve.
27320...............  ..............  A               Partial removal,            6.29         NA       5.12       0.94         NA      12.35        090
                                                       thigh nerve.
27323...............  ..............  A               Biopsy, thigh soft          2.28       2.19       1.92       0.21       4.68       4.41        010
                                                       tissues.
27324...............  ..............  A               Biopsy, thigh soft          4.89         NA       4.35       0.71         NA       9.95        090
                                                       tissues.
27327...............  ..............  A               Removal of thigh            4.46       5.34       3.91       0.60      10.40       8.97        090
                                                       lesion.
27328...............  ..............  A               Removal of thigh            5.56         NA       4.57       0.80         NA      10.93        090
                                                       lesion.
27329...............  ..............  A               Remove tumor, thigh/       14.12         NA       9.51       2.03         NA      25.66        090
                                                       knee.
27330...............  ..............  A               Biopsy, knee joint          4.96         NA       4.61       0.80         NA      10.37        090
                                                       lining.
27331...............  ..............  A               Explore/treat knee          5.87         NA       5.51       0.98         NA      12.36        090
                                                       joint.
27332...............  ..............  A               Removal of knee             8.26         NA       7.08       1.39         NA      16.73        090
                                                       cartilage.
27333...............  ..............  A               Removal of knee             7.29         NA       6.60       1.24         NA      15.13        090
                                                       cartilage.
27334...............  ..............  A               Remove knee joint           8.69         NA       7.38       1.46         NA      17.53        090
                                                       lining.
27335...............  ..............  A               Remove knee joint           9.99         NA       8.18       1.70         NA      19.87        090
                                                       lining.
27340...............  ..............  A               Removal of kneecap          4.17         NA       4.53       0.70         NA       9.40        090
                                                       bursa.
27345...............  ..............  A               Removal of knee cyst.       5.91         NA       5.61       0.98         NA      12.50        090
27347...............  ..............  A               Remove knee cyst.....       5.77         NA       5.42       0.92         NA      12.11        090
27350...............  ..............  A               Removal of kneecap...       8.16         NA       7.19       1.39         NA      16.74        090
27355...............  ..............  A               Remove femur lesion..       7.64         NA       6.81       1.29         NA      15.74        090
27356...............  ..............  A               Remove femur lesion/        9.47         NA       7.88       1.56         NA      18.91        090
                                                       graft.
27357...............  ..............  A               Remove femur lesion/       10.51         NA       8.70       1.79         NA      21.00        090
                                                       graft.
27358...............  ..............  A               Remove femur lesion/        4.73         NA       2.54       0.81         NA       8.08        ZZZ
                                                       fixation.
27360...............  ..............  A               Partial removal, leg       10.48         NA       9.95       1.71         NA      22.14        090
                                                       bone(s).
27365...............  ..............  A               Extensive leg surgery      16.25         NA      11.67       2.73         NA      30.65        090
27370...............  ..............  A               Injection for knee x-       0.96      12.01       0.32       0.07      13.04       1.35        000
                                                       ray.
27372...............  ..............  A               Removal of foreign          5.06       6.00       4.69       0.75      11.81      10.50        090
                                                       body.
27380...............  ..............  A               Repair of kneecap           7.15         NA       7.25       1.21         NA      15.61        090
                                                       tendon.
27381...............  ..............  A               Repair/graft kneecap       10.32         NA       9.05       1.74         NA      21.11        090
                                                       tendon.
27385...............  ..............  A               Repair of thigh             7.75         NA       7.59       1.31         NA      16.65        090
                                                       muscle.
27386...............  ..............  A               Repair/graft of thigh      10.54         NA       9.46       1.80         NA      21.80        090
                                                       muscle.
27390...............  ..............  A               Incision of thigh           5.32         NA       5.26       0.83         NA      11.41        090
                                                       tendon.
27391...............  ..............  A               Incision of thigh           7.19         NA       6.63       1.19         NA      15.01        090
                                                       tendons.
27392...............  ..............  A               Incision of thigh           9.19         NA       7.72       1.48         NA      18.39        090
                                                       tendons.
27393...............  ..............  A               Lengthening of thigh        6.38         NA       5.85       1.09         NA      13.32        090
                                                       tendon.
27394...............  ..............  A               Lengthening of thigh        8.49         NA       7.28       1.41         NA      17.18        090
                                                       tendons.
27395...............  ..............  A               Lengthening of thigh       11.71         NA       9.38       1.97         NA      23.06        090
                                                       tendons.
27396...............  ..............  A               Transplant of thigh         7.85         NA       7.07       1.34         NA      16.26        090
                                                       tendon.
27397...............  ..............  A               Transplants of thigh       11.26         NA       9.03       1.91         NA      22.20        090
                                                       tendons.
27400...............  ..............  A               Revise thigh muscles/       9.01         NA       7.34       1.42         NA      17.77        090
                                                       tendons.
27403...............  ..............  A               Repair of knee              8.32         NA       7.14       1.40         NA      16.86        090
                                                       cartilage.
27405...............  ..............  A               Repair of knee              8.64         NA       7.46       1.46         NA      17.56        090
                                                       ligament.
27407...............  ..............  A               Repair of knee             10.26         NA       8.30       1.66         NA      20.22        090
                                                       ligament.
27409...............  ..............  A               Repair of knee             12.88         NA       9.91       2.11         NA      24.90        090
                                                       ligaments.
27418...............  ..............  A               Repair degenerated         10.83         NA       8.85       1.82         NA      21.50        090
                                                       kneecap.
27420...............  ..............  A               Revision of unstable        9.82         NA       8.05       1.66         NA      19.53        090
                                                       kneecap.
27422...............  ..............  A               Revision of unstable        9.77         NA       8.07       1.65         NA      19.49        090
                                                       kneecap.
27424...............  ..............  A               Revision/removal of         9.80         NA       8.04       1.66         NA      19.50        090
                                                       kneecap.
27425...............  ..............  A               Lat retinacular             5.21         NA       5.49       0.88         NA      11.58        090
                                                       release open.
27427...............  ..............  A               Reconstruction, knee.       9.35         NA       7.74       1.56         NA      18.65        090
27428...............  ..............  A               Reconstruction, knee.      13.98         NA      11.10       2.35         NA      27.43        090
27429...............  ..............  A               Reconstruction, knee.      15.50         NA      12.34       2.63         NA      30.47        090

[[Page 1138]]


27430...............  ..............  A               Revision of thigh           9.66         NA       7.96       1.63         NA      19.25        090
                                                       muscles.
27435...............  ..............  A               Incision of knee            9.48         NA       8.36       1.60         NA      19.44        090
                                                       joint.
27437...............  ..............  A               Revise kneecap.......       8.45         NA       7.11       1.42         NA      16.98        090
27438...............  ..............  A               Revise kneecap with        11.21         NA       8.43       1.88         NA      21.52        090
                                                       implant.
27440...............  ..............  A               Revision of knee           10.41         NA       5.97       1.71         NA      18.09        090
                                                       joint.
27441...............  ..............  A               Revision of knee           10.80         NA       6.65       1.80         NA      19.25        090
                                                       joint.
27442...............  ..............  A               Revision of knee           11.87         NA       8.80       2.03         NA      22.70        090
                                                       joint.
27443...............  ..............  A               Revision of knee           10.91         NA       8.59       1.83         NA      21.33        090
                                                       joint.
27445...............  ..............  A               Revision of knee           17.65         NA      12.23       3.00         NA      32.88        090
                                                       joint.
27446...............  ..............  A               Revision of knee           15.82         NA      11.15       2.68         NA      29.65        090
                                                       joint.
27447...............  ..............  A               Total knee                 21.45         NA      14.46       3.62         NA      39.53        090
                                                       arthroplasty.
27448...............  ..............  A               Incision of thigh....      11.04         NA       8.65       1.82         NA      21.51        090
27450...............  ..............  A               Incision of thigh....      13.96         NA      10.59       2.36         NA      26.91        090
27454...............  ..............  A               Realignment of thigh       17.53         NA      12.50       2.97         NA      33.00        090
                                                       bone.
27455...............  ..............  A               Realignment of knee..      12.80         NA       9.87       2.15         NA      24.82        090
27457...............  ..............  A               Realignment of knee..      13.43         NA       9.91       2.27         NA      25.61        090
27465...............  ..............  A               Shortening of thigh        13.85         NA      10.34       2.24         NA      26.43        090
                                                       bone.
27466...............  ..............  A               Lengthening of thigh       16.31         NA      11.87       2.32         NA      30.50        090
                                                       bone.
27468...............  ..............  A               Shorten/lengthen           18.94         NA      12.45       3.23         NA      34.62        090
                                                       thighs.
27470...............  ..............  A               Repair of thigh......      16.05         NA      11.83       2.70         NA      30.58        090
27472...............  ..............  A               Repair/graft of thigh      17.69         NA      12.72       3.00         NA      33.41        090
27475...............  ..............  A               Surgery to stop leg         8.63         NA       7.22       1.36         NA      17.21        090
                                                       growth.
27477...............  ..............  A               Surgery to stop leg         9.84         NA       7.73       1.58         NA      19.15        090
                                                       growth.
27479...............  ..............  A               Surgery to stop leg        12.78         NA       9.86       2.18         NA      24.82        090
                                                       growth.
27485...............  ..............  A               Surgery to stop leg         8.83         NA       7.38       1.50         NA      17.71        090
                                                       growth.
27486...............  ..............  A               Revise/replace knee        19.24         NA      13.34       3.26         NA      35.84        090
                                                       joint.
27487...............  ..............  A               Revise/replace knee        25.23         NA      16.41       4.27         NA      45.91        090
                                                       joint.
27488...............  ..............  A               Removal of knee            15.72         NA      11.54       2.67         NA      29.93        090
                                                       prosthesis.
27495...............  ..............  A               Reinforce thigh......      15.53         NA      11.47       2.63         NA      29.63        090
27496...............  ..............  A               Decompression of            6.10         NA       5.72       0.93         NA      12.75        090
                                                       thigh/knee.
27497...............  ..............  A               Decompression of            7.16         NA       5.66       1.01         NA      13.83        090
                                                       thigh/knee.
27498...............  ..............  A               Decompression of            7.98         NA       6.11       1.17         NA      15.26        090
                                                       thigh/knee.
27499...............  ..............  A               Decompression of            8.99         NA       6.99       1.42         NA      17.40        090
                                                       thigh/knee.
27500...............  ..............  A               Treatment of thigh          5.91       7.01       4.99       0.96      13.88      11.86        090
                                                       fracture.
27501...............  ..............  A               Treatment of thigh          5.91       7.57       5.66       1.00      14.48      12.57        090
                                                       fracture.
27502...............  ..............  A               Treatment of thigh         10.56         NA       8.10       1.80         NA      20.46        090
                                                       fracture.
27503...............  ..............  A               Treatment of thigh         10.56         NA       8.26       1.80         NA      20.62        090
                                                       fracture.
27506...............  ..............  A               Treatment of thigh         17.42         NA      12.70       2.81         NA      32.93        090
                                                       fracture.
27507...............  ..............  A               Treatment of thigh         13.97         NA       9.88       2.35         NA      26.20        090
                                                       fracture.
27508...............  ..............  A               Treatment of thigh          5.82       6.97       5.32       0.96      13.75      12.10        090
                                                       fracture.
27509...............  ..............  A               Treatment of thigh          7.70         NA       7.90       1.30         NA      16.90        090
                                                       fracture.
27510...............  ..............  A               Treatment of thigh          9.12         NA       7.17       1.52         NA      17.81        090
                                                       fracture.
27511...............  ..............  A               Treatment of thigh         13.62         NA      11.19       2.30         NA      27.11        090
                                                       fracture.
27513...............  ..............  A               Treatment of thigh         17.89         NA      13.83       3.03         NA      34.75        090
                                                       fracture.
27514...............  ..............  A               Treatment of thigh         17.27         NA      13.29       2.91         NA      33.47        090
                                                       fracture.
27516...............  ..............  A               Treat thigh fx growth       5.36       7.27       5.38       0.89      13.52      11.63        090
                                                       plate.
27517...............  ..............  A               Treat thigh fx growth       8.77       8.89       7.35       1.47      19.13      17.59        090
                                                       plate.
27519...............  ..............  A               Treat thigh fx growth      15.00         NA      11.61       2.52         NA      29.13        090
                                                       plate.
27520...............  ..............  A               Treat kneecap               2.86       5.22       3.41       0.46       8.54       6.73        090
                                                       fracture.
27524...............  ..............  A               Treat kneecap               9.99         NA       8.14       1.69         NA      19.82        090
                                                       fracture.
27530...............  ..............  A               Treat knee fracture..       3.77       5.88       4.26       0.62      10.27       8.65        090
27532...............  ..............  A               Treat knee fracture..       7.29       7.82       6.26       1.23      16.34      14.78        090
27535...............  ..............  A               Treat knee fracture..      11.48         NA      10.09       1.94         NA      23.51        090
27536...............  ..............  A               Treat knee fracture..      15.63         NA      11.48       2.64         NA      29.75        090
27538...............  ..............  A               Treat knee                  4.86       7.07       5.08       0.81      12.74      10.75        090
                                                       fracture(s).
27540...............  ..............  A               Treat knee fracture..      13.08         NA       9.46       2.17         NA      24.71        090
27550...............  ..............  A               Treat knee                  5.75       6.57       4.92       0.82      13.14      11.49        090
                                                       dislocation.
27552...............  ..............  A               Treat knee                  7.89         NA       6.86       1.33         NA      16.08        090
                                                       dislocation.
27556...............  ..............  A               Treat knee                 14.39         NA      11.66       2.42         NA      28.47        090
                                                       dislocation.
27557...............  ..............  A               Treat knee                 16.74         NA      13.12       2.86         NA      32.72        090
                                                       dislocation.
27558...............  ..............  A               Treat knee                 17.69         NA      13.08       3.03         NA      33.80        090
                                                       dislocation.
27560...............  ..............  A               Treat kneecap               3.81       5.58       3.29       0.48       9.87       7.58        090
                                                       dislocation.
27562...............  ..............  A               Treat kneecap               5.78         NA       4.79       0.83         NA      11.40        090
                                                       dislocation.
27566...............  ..............  A               Treat kneecap              12.21         NA       9.26       2.09         NA      23.56        090
                                                       dislocation.
27570...............  ..............  A               Fixation of knee            1.74         NA       1.81       0.29         NA       3.84        010
                                                       joint.
27580...............  ..............  A               Fusion of knee.......      19.34         NA      14.75       3.26         NA      37.35        090
27590...............  ..............  A               Amputate leg at thigh      12.01         NA       7.10       1.63         NA      20.74        090
27591...............  ..............  A               Amputate leg at thigh      12.66         NA       8.87       1.97         NA      23.50        090
27592...............  ..............  A               Amputate leg at thigh      10.00         NA       6.59       1.41         NA      18.00        090
27594...............  ..............  A               Amputation follow-up        6.91         NA       5.45       0.99         NA      13.35        090
                                                       surgery.
27596...............  ..............  A               Amputation follow-up       10.58         NA       7.22       1.50         NA      19.30        090
                                                       surgery.
27598...............  ..............  A               Amputate lower leg at      10.51         NA       7.32       1.50         NA      19.33        090
                                                       knee.
27599...............  ..............  C               Leg surgery procedure       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        YYY
27600...............  ..............  A               Decompression of            5.64         NA       4.75       0.82         NA      11.21        090
                                                       lower leg.
27601...............  ..............  A               Decompression of            5.63         NA       5.04       0.83         NA      11.50        090
                                                       lower leg.

[[Page 1139]]


27602...............  ..............  A               Decompression of            7.34         NA       5.33       1.03         NA      13.70        090
                                                       lower leg.
27603...............  ..............  A               Drain lower leg             4.93      10.64       4.85       0.68      16.25      10.46        090
                                                       lesion.
27604...............  ..............  A               Drain lower leg bursa       4.46       8.58       4.53       0.65      13.69       9.64        090
27605...............  ..............  A               Incision of achilles        2.87       8.80       2.34       0.46      12.13       5.67        010
                                                       tendon.
27606...............  ..............  A               Incision of achilles        4.13      10.03       3.40       0.69      14.85       8.22        010
                                                       tendon.
27607...............  ..............  A               Treat lower leg bone        7.96         NA       6.58       1.30         NA      15.84        090
                                                       lesion.
27610...............  ..............  A               Explore/treat ankle         8.33         NA       7.06       1.39         NA      16.78        090
                                                       joint.
27612...............  ..............  A               Exploration of ankle        7.32         NA       6.12       1.22         NA      14.66        090
                                                       joint.
27613...............  ..............  A               Biopsy lower leg soft       2.17       3.77       1.76       0.19       6.13       4.12        010
                                                       tissue.
27614...............  ..............  A               Biopsy lower leg soft       5.65       8.78       4.63       0.75      15.18      11.03        090
                                                       tissue.
27615...............  ..............  A               Remove tumor, lower        12.54         NA      10.56       1.68         NA      24.78        090
                                                       leg.
27618...............  ..............  A               Remove lower leg            5.08       9.10       4.21       0.65      14.83       9.94        090
                                                       lesion.
27619...............  ..............  A               Remove lower leg            8.39      10.62       6.17       1.22      20.23      15.78        090
                                                       lesion.
27620...............  ..............  A               Explore/treat ankle         5.97         NA       5.50       1.00         NA      12.47        090
                                                       joint.
27625...............  ..............  A               Remove ankle joint          8.29         NA       6.54       1.40         NA      16.23        090
                                                       lining.
27626...............  ..............  A               Remove ankle joint          8.90         NA       7.00       1.48         NA      17.38        090
                                                       lining.
27630...............  ..............  A               Removal of tendon           4.79       8.99       4.46       0.72      14.50       9.97        090
                                                       lesion.
27635...............  ..............  A               Remove lower leg bone       7.77         NA       6.84       1.28         NA      15.89        090
                                                       lesion.
27637...............  ..............  A               Remove/graft leg bone       9.84         NA       8.35       1.66         NA      19.85        090
                                                       lesion.
27638...............  ..............  A               Remove/graft leg bone      10.55         NA       8.39       1.77         NA      20.71        090
                                                       lesion.
27640...............  ..............  A               Partial removal of         11.35         NA      10.81       1.86         NA      24.02        090
                                                       tibia.
27641...............  ..............  A               Partial removal of          9.23         NA       8.83       1.47         NA      19.53        090
                                                       fibula.
27645...............  ..............  A               Extensive lower leg        14.15         NA      12.34       2.39         NA      28.88        090
                                                       surgery.
27646...............  ..............  A               Extensive lower leg        12.64         NA      11.34       1.87         NA      25.85        090
                                                       surgery.
27647...............  ..............  A               Extensive ankle/heel       12.22         NA       7.85       1.98         NA      22.05        090
                                                       surgery.
27648...............  ..............  A               Injection for ankle x-      0.96       9.45       0.33       0.06      10.47       1.35        000
                                                       ray.
27650...............  ..............  A               Repair achilles             9.68         NA       7.51       1.63         NA      18.82        090
                                                       tendon.
27652...............  ..............  A               Repair/graft achilles      10.31         NA       8.01       1.75         NA      20.07        090
                                                       tendon.
27654...............  ..............  A               Repair of achilles         10.00         NA       7.23       1.70         NA      18.93        090
                                                       tendon.
27656...............  ..............  A               Repair leg fascia           4.56       9.93       4.01       0.58      15.07       9.15        090
                                                       defect.
27658...............  ..............  A               Repair of leg tendon,       4.97       9.18       4.77       0.82      14.97      10.56        090
                                                       each.
27659...............  ..............  A               Repair of leg tendon,       6.80      11.30       5.80       1.16      19.26      13.76        090
                                                       each.
27664...............  ..............  A               Repair of leg tendon,       4.58      11.26       4.74       0.76      16.60      10.08        090
                                                       each.
27665...............  ..............  A               Repair of leg tendon,       5.39      11.05       5.18       0.90      17.34      11.47        090
                                                       each.
27675...............  ..............  A               Repair lower leg            7.17         NA       5.79       1.22         NA      14.18        090
                                                       tendons.
27676...............  ..............  A               Repair lower leg            8.41         NA       6.77       1.39         NA      16.57        090
                                                       tendons.
27680...............  ..............  A               Release of lower leg        5.73         NA       5.19       0.96         NA      11.88        090
                                                       tendon.
27681...............  ..............  A               Release of lower leg        6.81         NA       5.96       1.11         NA      13.88        090
                                                       tendons.
27685...............  ..............  A               Revision of lower leg       6.49       8.11       5.51       1.10      15.70      13.10        090
                                                       tendon.
27686...............  ..............  A               Revise lower leg            7.45      12.57       6.59       1.27      21.29      15.31        090
                                                       tendons.
27687...............  ..............  A               Revision of calf            6.23         NA       5.42       1.06         NA      12.71        090
                                                       tendon.
27690...............  ..............  A               Revise lower leg            8.70         NA       6.45       1.47         NA      16.62        090
                                                       tendon.
27691...............  ..............  A               Revise lower leg            9.95         NA       7.81       1.69         NA      19.45        090
                                                       tendon.
27692...............  ..............  A               Revise additional leg       1.87         NA       0.93       0.31         NA       3.11        ZZZ
                                                       tendon.
27695...............  ..............  A               Repair of ankle             6.50         NA       5.92       1.09         NA      13.51        090
                                                       ligament.
27696...............  ..............  A               Repair of ankle             8.26         NA       6.50       1.40         NA      16.16        090
                                                       ligaments.
27698...............  ..............  A               Repair of ankle             9.35         NA       6.98       1.58         NA      17.91        090
                                                       ligament.
27700...............  ..............  A               Revision of ankle           9.28         NA       5.62       1.50         NA      16.40        090
                                                       joint.
27702...............  ..............  A               Reconstruct ankle          13.65         NA      10.32       2.32         NA      26.29        090
                                                       joint.
27703...............  ..............  A               Reconstruction, ankle      15.85         NA      11.09       2.70         NA      29.64        090
                                                       joint.
27704...............  ..............  A               Removal of ankle            7.61         NA       5.52       0.74         NA      13.87        090
                                                       implant.
27705...............  ..............  A               Incision of tibia....      10.36         NA       8.23       1.74         NA      20.33        090
27707...............  ..............  A               Incision of fibula...       4.36         NA       5.01       0.72         NA      10.09        090
27709...............  ..............  A               Incision of tibia &         9.94         NA       8.16       1.68         NA      19.78        090
                                                       fibula.
27712...............  ..............  A               Realignment of lower       14.23         NA      10.72       2.41         NA      27.36        090
                                                       leg.
27715...............  ..............  A               Revision of lower leg      14.37         NA      10.84       2.41         NA      27.62        090
27720...............  ..............  A               Repair of tibia......      11.77         NA       9.45       2.00         NA      23.22        090
27722...............  ..............  A               Repair/graft of tibia      11.80         NA       9.21       1.99         NA      23.00        090
27724...............  ..............  A               Repair/graft of tibia      18.17         NA      12.45       2.53         NA      33.15        090
27725...............  ..............  A               Repair of lower leg..      15.57         NA      11.88       2.65         NA      30.10        090
27727...............  ..............  A               Repair of lower leg..      13.99         NA      10.41       2.22         NA      26.62        090
27730...............  ..............  A               Repair of tibia             7.40      17.74       6.45       0.90      26.04      14.75        090
                                                       epiphysis.
27732...............  ..............  A               Repair of fibula            5.31      11.60       5.00       0.76      17.67      11.07        090
                                                       epiphysis.
27734...............  ..............  A               Repair lower leg            8.47         NA       6.42       1.03         NA      15.92        090
                                                       epiphyses.
27740...............  ..............  A               Repair of leg               9.29      20.61       7.93       1.58      31.48      18.80        090
                                                       epiphyses.
27742...............  ..............  A               Repair of leg              10.28      12.50       7.26       1.87      24.65      19.41        090
                                                       epiphyses.
27745...............  ..............  A               Reinforce tibia......      10.05         NA       8.21       1.66         NA      19.92        090
27750...............  ..............  A               Treatment of tibia          3.19       5.37       3.77       0.52       9.08       7.48        090
                                                       fracture.
27752...............  ..............  A               Treatment of tibia          5.83       7.38       5.49       0.99      14.20      12.31        090
                                                       fracture.
27756...............  ..............  A               Treatment of tibia          6.77         NA       6.52       1.13         NA      14.42        090
                                                       fracture.
27758...............  ..............  A               Treatment of tibia         11.65         NA       9.19       1.83         NA      22.67        090
                                                       fracture.
27759...............  ..............  A               Treatment of tibia         13.74         NA      10.32       2.33         NA      26.39        090
                                                       fracture.
27760...............  ..............  A               Treatment of ankle          3.01       5.25       3.53       0.47       8.73       7.01        090
                                                       fracture.
27762...............  ..............  A               Treatment of ankle          5.24       7.12       5.16       0.86      13.22      11.26        090
                                                       fracture.
27766...............  ..............  A               Treatment of ankle          8.35         NA       7.16       1.41         NA      16.92        090
                                                       fracture.

[[Page 1140]]


27780...............  ..............  A               Treatment of fibula         2.65       4.92       3.21       0.40       7.97       6.26        090
                                                       fracture.
27781...............  ..............  A               Treatment of fibula         4.39       6.35       4.49       0.69      11.43       9.57        090
                                                       fracture.
27784...............  ..............  A               Treatment of fibula         7.10         NA       6.45       1.18         NA      14.73        090
                                                       fracture.
27786...............  ..............  A               Treatment of ankle          2.84       5.09       3.33       0.45       8.38       6.62        090
                                                       fracture.
27788...............  ..............  A               Treatment of ankle          4.44       6.46       4.50       0.74      11.64       9.68        090
                                                       fracture.
27792...............  ..............  A               Treatment of ankle          7.65         NA       6.90       1.29         NA      15.84        090
                                                       fracture.
27808...............  ..............  A               Treatment of ankle          2.83       5.68       3.60       0.46       8.97       6.89        090
                                                       fracture.
27810...............  ..............  A               Treatment of ankle          5.12       6.95       4.99       0.86      12.93      10.97        090
                                                       fracture.
27814...............  ..............  A               Treatment of ankle         10.66         NA       8.55       1.81         NA      21.02        090
                                                       fracture.
27816...............  ..............  A               Treatment of ankle          2.89       4.99       3.40       0.45       8.33       6.74        090
                                                       fracture.
27818...............  ..............  A               Treatment of ankle          5.49       7.06       5.04       0.89      13.44      11.42        090
                                                       fracture.
27822...............  ..............  A               Treatment of ankle         10.98         NA      10.63       1.56         NA      23.17        090
                                                       fracture.
27823...............  ..............  A               Treatment of ankle         12.98         NA      11.49       1.99         NA      26.46        090
                                                       fracture.
27824...............  ..............  A               Treat lower leg             2.89       5.56       3.74       0.47       8.92       7.10        090
                                                       fracture.
27825...............  ..............  A               Treat lower leg             6.18       8.19       5.86       1.03      15.40      13.07        090
                                                       fracture.
27826...............  ..............  A               Treat lower leg             8.53         NA       8.87       1.44         NA      18.84        090
                                                       fracture.
27827...............  ..............  A               Treat lower leg            14.04         NA      12.71       2.36         NA      29.11        090
                                                       fracture.
27828...............  ..............  A               Treat lower leg            16.21         NA      13.85       2.74         NA      32.80        090
                                                       fracture.
27829...............  ..............  A               Treat lower leg joint       5.48         NA       6.77       0.93         NA      13.18        090
27830...............  ..............  A               Treat lower leg             3.78       5.12       3.83       0.53       9.43       8.14        090
                                                       dislocation.
27831...............  ..............  A               Treat lower leg             4.55         NA       4.43       0.74         NA       9.72        090
                                                       dislocation.
27832...............  ..............  A               Treat lower leg             6.48         NA       6.16       1.10         NA      13.74        090
                                                       dislocation.
27840...............  ..............  A               Treat ankle                 4.57         NA       3.89       0.57         NA       9.03        090
                                                       dislocation.
27842...............  ..............  A               Treat ankle                 6.20         NA       5.08       0.92         NA      12.20        090
                                                       dislocation.
27846...............  ..............  A               Treat ankle                 9.78         NA       7.91       1.64         NA      19.33        090
                                                       dislocation.
27848...............  ..............  A               Treat ankle                11.18         NA       9.71       1.87         NA      22.76        090
                                                       dislocation.
27860...............  ..............  A               Fixation of ankle           2.34         NA       2.01       0.37         NA       4.72        010
                                                       joint.
27870...............  ..............  A               Fusion of ankle            13.89         NA      10.50       2.35         NA      26.74        090
                                                       joint, open.
27871...............  ..............  A               Fusion of                   9.16         NA       7.62       1.56         NA      18.34        090
                                                       tibiofibular joint.
27880...............  ..............  A               Amputation of lower        11.83         NA       7.46       1.66         NA      20.95        090
                                                       leg.
27881...............  ..............  A               Amputation of lower        12.32         NA       9.01       1.92         NA      23.25        090
                                                       leg.
27882...............  ..............  A               Amputation of lower         8.93         NA       6.93       1.24         NA      17.10        090
                                                       leg.
27884...............  ..............  A               Amputation follow-up        8.20         NA       6.10       1.15         NA      15.45        090
                                                       surgery.
27886...............  ..............  A               Amputation follow-up        9.31         NA       6.82       1.36         NA      17.49        090
                                                       surgery.
27888...............  ..............  A               Amputation of foot at       9.66         NA       7.60       1.52         NA      18.78        090
                                                       ankle.
27889...............  ..............  A               Amputation of foot at       9.97         NA       6.74       1.44         NA      18.15        090
                                                       ankle.
27892...............  ..............  A               Decompression of leg.       7.38         NA       5.85       1.04         NA      14.27        090
27893...............  ..............  A               Decompression of leg.       7.34         NA       5.74       1.09         NA      14.17        090
27894...............  ..............  A               Decompression of leg.      10.47         NA       7.93       1.51         NA      19.91        090
27899...............  ..............  C               Leg/ankle surgery           0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        YYY
                                                       procedure.
28001...............  ..............  A               Drainage of bursa of        2.73       5.82       3.51       0.37       8.92       6.61        010
                                                       foot.
28002...............  ..............  A               Treatment of foot           4.61       7.22       4.64       0.68      12.51       9.93        010
                                                       infection.
28003...............  ..............  A               Treatment of foot           8.40       7.68       6.04       1.24      17.32      15.68        090
                                                       infection.
28005...............  ..............  A               Treat foot bone             8.67         NA       6.36       1.37         NA      16.40        090
                                                       lesion.
28008...............  ..............  A               Incision of foot            4.44       5.68       3.55       0.68      10.80       8.67        090
                                                       fascia.
28010...............  ..............  A               Incision of toe             2.84       5.53       2.91       0.47       8.84       6.22        090
                                                       tendon.
28011...............  ..............  A               Incision of toe             4.13       7.42       4.24       0.70      12.25       9.07        090
                                                       tendons.
28020...............  ..............  A               Exploration of foot         5.00       7.07       4.20       0.77      12.84       9.97        090
                                                       joint.
28022...............  ..............  A               Exploration of foot         4.66       6.09       3.93       0.75      11.50       9.34        090
                                                       joint.
28024...............  ..............  A               Exploration of toe          4.37       6.20       3.99       0.60      11.17       8.96        090
                                                       joint.
28030...............  ..............  A               Removal of foot nerve       6.14         NA       3.58       1.03         NA      10.75        090
28035...............  ..............  A               Decompression of            5.08       5.54       4.03       0.86      11.48       9.97        090
                                                       tibia nerve.
28043...............  ..............  A               Excision of foot            3.53       5.79       3.28       0.54       9.86       7.35        090
                                                       lesion.
28045...............  ..............  A               Excision of foot            4.71       6.12       3.71       0.75      11.58       9.17        090
                                                       lesion.
28046...............  ..............  A               Resection of tumor,        10.16       9.42       7.34       1.36      20.94      18.86        090
                                                       foot.
28050...............  ..............  A               Biopsy of foot joint        4.24       5.78       3.66       0.66      10.68       8.56        090
                                                       lining.
28052...............  ..............  A               Biopsy of foot joint        3.93       5.97       3.56       0.62      10.52       8.11        090
                                                       lining.
28054...............  ..............  A               Biopsy of toe joint         3.44       5.82       3.36       0.54       9.80       7.34        090
                                                       lining.
28060...............  ..............  A               Partial removal, foot       5.22       6.39       4.03       0.83      12.44      10.08        090
                                                       fascia.
28062...............  ..............  A               Removal of foot             6.51       7.13       4.19       1.03      14.67      11.73        090
                                                       fascia.
28070...............  ..............  A               Removal of foot joint       5.09       5.96       3.89       0.82      11.87       9.80        090
                                                       lining.
28072...............  ..............  A               Removal of foot joint       4.57       6.43       4.32       0.77      11.77       9.66        090
                                                       lining.
28080...............  ..............  A               Removal of foot             3.57       5.93       3.70       0.60      10.10       7.87        090
                                                       lesion.
28086...............  ..............  A               Excise foot tendon          4.77       9.50       4.69       0.80      15.07      10.26        090
                                                       sheath.
28088...............  ..............  A               Excise foot tendon          3.85       7.04       4.00       0.63      11.52       8.48        090
                                                       sheath.
28090...............  ..............  A               Removal of foot             4.40       6.02       3.55       0.69      11.11       8.64        090
                                                       lesion.
28092...............  ..............  A               Removal of toe              3.63       6.33       3.61       0.55      10.51       7.79        090
                                                       lesions.
28100...............  ..............  A               Removal of ankle/heel       5.65       9.21       4.81       0.92      15.78      11.38        090
                                                       lesion.
28102...............  ..............  A               Remove/graft foot           7.72         NA       6.05       1.17         NA      14.94        090
                                                       lesion.
28103...............  ..............  A               Remove/graft foot           6.49       8.41       4.76       1.07      15.97      12.32        090
                                                       lesion.
28104...............  ..............  A               Removal of foot             5.11       6.35       4.05       0.83      12.29       9.99        090
                                                       lesion.
28106...............  ..............  A               Remove/graft foot           7.15         NA       4.59       1.22         NA      12.96        090
                                                       lesion.
28107...............  ..............  A               Remove/graft foot           5.55       7.24       4.32       0.89      13.68      10.76        090
                                                       lesion.
28108...............  ..............  A               Removal of toe              4.15       5.44       3.36       0.63      10.22       8.14        090
                                                       lesions.
28110...............  ..............  A               Part removal of             4.07       6.03       3.68       0.59      10.69       8.34        090
                                                       metatarsal.

[[Page 1141]]


28111...............  ..............  A               Part removal of             5.00       7.18       4.18       0.76      12.94       9.94        090
                                                       metatarsal.
28112...............  ..............  A               Part removal of             4.48       6.69       4.06       0.72      11.89       9.26        090
                                                       metatarsal.
28113...............  ..............  A               Part removal of             4.78       6.81       4.66       0.76      12.35      10.20        090
                                                       metatarsal.
28114...............  ..............  A               Removal of metatarsal       9.78      11.93       8.52       1.64      23.35      19.94        090
                                                       heads.
28116...............  ..............  A               Revision of foot.....       7.74       7.20       5.22       1.24      16.18      14.20        090
28118...............  ..............  A               Removal of heel bone.       5.95       7.13       4.53       0.95      14.03      11.43        090
28119...............  ..............  A               Removal of heel spur.       5.38       6.21       3.87       0.89      12.48      10.14        090
28120...............  ..............  A               Part removal of ankle/      5.39       8.67       5.07       0.83      14.89      11.29        090
                                                       heel.
28122...............  ..............  A               Partial removal of          7.28       7.89       5.69       1.16      16.33      14.13        090
                                                       foot bone.
28124...............  ..............  A               Partial removal of          4.80       6.08       4.06       0.78      11.66       9.64        090
                                                       toe.
28126...............  ..............  A               Partial removal of          3.51       5.34       3.51       0.59       9.44       7.61        090
                                                       toe.
28130...............  ..............  A               Removal of ankle bone       8.10         NA       6.70       1.34         NA      16.14        090
28140...............  ..............  A               Removal of metatarsal       6.90       8.26       5.00       1.01      16.17      12.91        090
28150...............  ..............  A               Removal of toe.......       4.08       5.98       3.78       0.63      10.69       8.49        090
28153...............  ..............  A               Partial removal of          3.65       5.40       3.08       0.59       9.64       7.32        090
                                                       toe.
28160...............  ..............  A               Partial removal of          3.73       5.68       3.83       0.62      10.03       8.18        090
                                                       toe.
28171...............  ..............  A               Extensive foot              9.59         NA       5.69       1.36         NA      16.64        090
                                                       surgery.
28173...............  ..............  A               Extensive foot              8.79       8.26       5.64       1.25      18.30      15.68        090
                                                       surgery.
28175...............  ..............  A               Extensive foot              6.04       6.68       4.10       0.90      13.62      11.04        090
                                                       surgery.
28190...............  ..............  A               Removal of foot             1.96       6.51       3.47       0.19       8.66       5.62        010
                                                       foreign body.
28192...............  ..............  A               Removal of foot             4.63       6.43       3.72       0.63      11.69       8.98        090
                                                       foreign body.
28193...............  ..............  A               Removal of foot             5.72       6.35       4.11       0.76      12.83      10.59        090
                                                       foreign body.
28200...............  ..............  A               Repair of foot tendon       4.59       5.94       3.71       0.71      11.24       9.01        090
28202...............  ..............  A               Repair/graft of foot        6.83       8.16       4.63       1.04      16.03      12.50        090
                                                       tendon.
28208...............  ..............  A               Repair of foot tendon       4.36       5.72       3.46       0.71      10.79       8.53        090
28210...............  ..............  A               Repair/graft of foot        6.34       7.12       4.19       0.93      14.39      11.46        090
                                                       tendon.
28220...............  ..............  A               Release of foot             4.52       5.56       3.56       0.76      10.84       8.84        090
                                                       tendon.
28222...............  ..............  A               Release of foot             5.61       5.95       4.23       0.93      12.49      10.77        090
                                                       tendons.
28225...............  ..............  A               Release of foot             3.65       5.26       3.07       0.60       9.51       7.32        090
                                                       tendon.
28226...............  ..............  A               Release of foot             4.52       5.61       3.85       0.75      10.88       9.12        090
                                                       tendons.
28230...............  ..............  A               Incision of foot            4.23       5.62       3.81       0.71      10.56       8.75        090
                                                       tendon(s).
28232...............  ..............  A               Incision of toe             3.38       5.66       3.44       0.58       9.62       7.40        090
                                                       tendon.
28234...............  ..............  A               Incision of foot            3.36       5.81       3.47       0.55       9.72       7.38        090
                                                       tendon.
28238...............  ..............  A               Revision of foot            7.72       7.97       5.07       1.30      16.99      14.09        090
                                                       tendon.
28240...............  ..............  A               Release of big toe...       4.35       5.59       3.63       0.74      10.68       8.72        090
28250...............  ..............  A               Revision of foot            5.91       6.53       4.25       0.98      13.42      11.14        090
                                                       fascia.
28260...............  ..............  A               Release of midfoot          7.95       7.09       5.14       1.30      16.34      14.39        090
                                                       joint.
28261...............  ..............  A               Revision of foot           11.71       8.91       7.34       2.00      22.62      21.05        090
                                                       tendon.
28262...............  ..............  A               Revision of foot and       15.81      14.32      11.44       2.68      32.81      29.93        090
                                                       ankle.
28264...............  ..............  A               Release of midfoot         10.33       8.51       7.82       1.76      20.60      19.91        090
                                                       joint.
28270...............  ..............  A               Release of foot             4.75       5.90       4.19       0.81      11.46       9.75        090
                                                       contracture.
28272...............  ..............  A               Release of toe joint,       3.79       5.14       3.04       0.63       9.56       7.46        090
                                                       each.
28280...............  ..............  A               Fusion of toes.......       5.18       7.25       4.52       0.87      13.30      10.57        090
28285...............  ..............  A               Repair of hammertoe..       4.58       5.96       3.85       0.77      11.31       9.20        090
28286...............  ..............  A               Repair of hammertoe..       4.55       5.74       3.67       0.77      11.06       8.99        090
28288...............  ..............  A               Partial removal of          4.73       6.69       5.30       0.78      12.20      10.81        090
                                                       foot bone.
28289...............  ..............  A               Repair hallux rigidus       7.03       8.97       6.21       1.16      17.16      14.40        090
28290...............  ..............  A               Correction of bunion.       5.65       7.02       5.28       0.95      13.62      11.88        090
28292...............  ..............  A               Correction of bunion.       7.03       7.80       5.75       1.18      16.01      13.96        090
28293...............  ..............  A               Correction of bunion.       9.14      10.84       6.01       1.54      21.52      16.69        090
28294...............  ..............  A               Correction of bunion.       8.55       7.64       5.08       1.40      17.59      15.03        090
28296...............  ..............  A               Correction of bunion.       9.17       8.14       5.80       1.54      18.85      16.51        090
28297...............  ..............  A               Correction of bunion.       9.17       9.11       6.74       1.58      19.86      17.49        090
28298...............  ..............  A               Correction of bunion.       7.93       7.31       5.40       1.35      16.59      14.68        090
28299...............  ..............  A               Correction of bunion.      10.56       8.71       6.41       1.50      20.77      18.47        090
28300...............  ..............  A               Incision of heel bone       9.53      13.10       7.07       1.58      24.21      18.18        090
28302...............  ..............  A               Incision of ankle           9.54      13.11       6.95       1.39      24.04      17.88        090
                                                       bone.
28304...............  ..............  A               Incision of midfoot         9.15       8.16       5.80       1.21      18.52      16.16        090
                                                       bones.
28305...............  ..............  A               Incise/graft midfoot       10.48      10.90       6.80       0.66      22.04      17.94        090
                                                       bones.
28306...............  ..............  A               Incision of                 5.85       7.19       4.25       0.98      14.02      11.08        090
                                                       metatarsal.
28307...............  ..............  A               Incision of                 6.32      11.59       5.33       0.86      18.77      12.51        090
                                                       metatarsal.
28308...............  ..............  A               Incision of                 5.28       6.07       3.76       0.89      12.24       9.93        090
                                                       metatarsal.
28309...............  ..............  A               Incision of                12.76         NA       8.05       1.98         NA      22.79        090
                                                       metatarsals.
28310...............  ..............  A               Revision of big toe..       5.42       6.24       3.96       0.92      12.58      10.30        090
28312...............  ..............  A               Revision of toe......       4.54       5.98       4.11       0.75      11.27       9.40        090
28313...............  ..............  A               Repair deformity of         5.00       6.43       5.45       0.82      12.25      11.27        090
                                                       toe.
28315...............  ..............  A               Removal of sesamoid         4.85       5.82       3.67       0.80      11.47       9.32        090
                                                       bone.
28320...............  ..............  A               Repair of foot bones.       9.17         NA       6.76       1.53         NA      17.46        090
28322...............  ..............  A               Repair of metatarsals       8.33      10.13       6.33       1.41      19.87      16.07        090
28340...............  ..............  A               Resect enlarged toe         6.97       7.06       4.41       1.18      15.21      12.56        090
                                                       tissue.
28341...............  ..............  A               Resect enlarged toe..       8.40       7.23       4.95       1.42      17.05      14.77        090
28344...............  ..............  A               Repair extra toe(s)..       4.25       6.78       3.69       0.72      11.75       8.66        090
28345...............  ..............  A               Repair webbed toe(s).       5.91       6.99       4.79       1.01      13.91      11.71        090
28360...............  ..............  A               Reconstruct cleft          13.32         NA      10.50       2.27         NA      26.09        090
                                                       foot.
28400...............  ..............  A               Treatment of heel           2.16       4.28       2.98       0.35       6.79       5.49        090
                                                       fracture.

[[Page 1142]]


28405...............  ..............  A               Treatment of heel           4.56       5.51       4.53       0.76      10.83       9.85        090
                                                       fracture.
28406...............  ..............  A               Treatment of heel           6.30         NA       6.80       1.05         NA      14.15        090
                                                       fracture.
28415...............  ..............  A               Treat heel fracture..      15.95         NA      13.24       2.70         NA      31.89        090
28420...............  ..............  A               Treat/graft heel           16.62         NA      12.97       2.76         NA      32.35        090
                                                       fracture.
28430...............  ..............  A               Treatment of ankle          2.09       4.07       2.61       0.33       6.49       5.03        090
                                                       fracture.
28435...............  ..............  A               Treatment of ankle          3.39       4.49       3.63       0.57       8.45       7.59        090
                                                       fracture.
28436...............  ..............  A               Treatment of ankle          4.70         NA       5.90       0.80         NA      11.40        090
                                                       fracture.
28445...............  ..............  A               Treat ankle fracture.      15.60         NA      11.02       1.56         NA      28.18        090
28450...............  ..............  A               Treat midfoot               1.90       4.07       2.52       0.30       6.27       4.72        090
                                                       fracture, each.
28455...............  ..............  A               Treat midfoot               3.09       3.97       3.41       0.52       7.58       7.02        090
                                                       fracture, each.
28456...............  ..............  A               Treat midfoot               2.68         NA       4.21       0.43         NA       7.32        090
                                                       fracture.
28465...............  ..............  A               Treat midfoot               7.00         NA       6.37       1.05         NA      14.42        090
                                                       fracture, each.
28470...............  ..............  A               Treat metatarsal            1.99       3.87       2.48       0.31       6.17       4.78        090
                                                       fracture.
28475...............  ..............  A               Treat metatarsal            2.97       4.05       3.19       0.49       7.51       6.65        090
                                                       fracture.
28476...............  ..............  A               Treat metatarsal            3.37         NA       4.99       0.55         NA       8.91        090
                                                       fracture.
28485...............  ..............  A               Treat metatarsal            5.70         NA       5.55       0.96         NA      12.21        090
                                                       fracture.
28490...............  ..............  A               Treat big toe               1.09       2.21       1.73       0.16       3.46       2.98        090
                                                       fracture.
28495...............  ..............  A               Treat big toe               1.58       2.50       2.06       0.23       4.31       3.87        090
                                                       fracture.
28496...............  ..............  A               Treat big toe               2.33       9.72       3.63       0.39      12.44       6.35        090
                                                       fracture.
28505...............  ..............  A               Treat big toe               3.80       9.71       4.70       0.60      14.11       9.10        090
                                                       fracture.
28510...............  ..............  A               Treatment of toe            1.09       1.98       1.69       0.16       3.23       2.94        090
                                                       fracture.
28515...............  ..............  A               Treatment of toe            1.46       2.33       1.99       0.21       4.00       3.66        090
                                                       fracture.
28525...............  ..............  A               Treat toe fracture...       3.32       9.30       4.25       0.53      13.15       8.10        090
28530...............  ..............  A               Treat sesamoid bone         1.06       2.08       1.46       0.16       3.30       2.68        090
                                                       fracture.
28531...............  ..............  A               Treat sesamoid bone         2.35       8.98       2.51       0.40      11.73       5.26        090
                                                       fracture.
28540...............  ..............  A               Treat foot                  2.04       2.87       2.67       0.29       5.20       5.00        090
                                                       dislocation.
28545...............  ..............  A               Treat foot                  2.45       2.86       2.86       0.40       5.71       5.71        090
                                                       dislocation.
28546...............  ..............  A               Treat foot                  3.20       7.89       4.84       0.55      11.64       8.59        090
                                                       dislocation.
28555...............  ..............  A               Repair foot                 6.29      11.49       6.54       1.06      18.84      13.89        090
                                                       dislocation.
28570...............  ..............  A               Treat foot                  1.66       2.89       2.29       0.27       4.82       4.22        090
                                                       dislocation.
28575...............  ..............  A               Treat foot                  3.31       4.37       4.03       0.54       8.22       7.88        090
                                                       dislocation.
28576...............  ..............  A               Treat foot                  4.16      10.15       5.51       0.68      14.99      10.35        090
                                                       dislocation.
28585...............  ..............  A               Repair foot                 7.98       8.14       6.53       1.36      17.48      15.87        090
                                                       dislocation.
28600...............  ..............  A               Treat foot                  1.89       3.29       2.66       0.29       5.47       4.84        090
                                                       dislocation.
28605...............  ..............  A               Treat foot                  2.71       3.74       3.61       0.42       6.87       6.74        090
                                                       dislocation.
28606...............  ..............  A               Treat foot                  4.89      16.02       6.01       0.82      21.73      11.72        090
                                                       dislocation.
28615...............  ..............  A               Repair foot                 7.76         NA       7.98       1.31         NA      17.05        090
                                                       dislocation.
28630...............  ..............  A               Treat toe dislocation       1.70       1.22       1.12       0.21       3.13       3.03        010
28635...............  ..............  A               Treat toe dislocation       1.91       1.66       1.49       0.29       3.86       3.69        010
28636...............  ..............  A               Treat toe dislocation       2.77       6.14       3.07       0.47       9.38       6.31        010
28645...............  ..............  A               Repair toe                  4.21       5.66       3.50       0.70      10.57       8.41        090
                                                       dislocation.
28660...............  ..............  A               Treat toe dislocation       1.23       1.61       1.16       0.13       2.97       2.52        010
28665...............  ..............  A               Treat toe dislocation       1.92       1.65       1.63       0.29       3.86       3.84        010
28666...............  ..............  A               Treat toe dislocation       2.66       5.93       2.24       0.46       9.05       5.36        010
28675...............  ..............  A               Repair of toe               2.92       8.81       3.77       0.49      12.22       7.18        090
                                                       dislocation.
28705...............  ..............  A               Fusion of foot bones.      18.77         NA      12.43       2.57         NA      33.77        090
28715...............  ..............  A               Fusion of foot bones.      13.08         NA       9.74       2.22         NA      25.04        090
28725...............  ..............  A               Fusion of foot bones.      11.59         NA       8.30       1.97         NA      21.86        090
28730...............  ..............  A               Fusion of foot bones.      10.74         NA       8.47       1.82         NA      21.03        090
28735...............  ..............  A               Fusion of foot bones.      10.83         NA       7.86       1.82         NA      20.51        090
28737...............  ..............  A               Revision of foot            9.63         NA       6.87       1.64         NA      18.14        090
                                                       bones.
28740...............  ..............  A               Fusion of foot bones.       8.01      11.59       6.43       1.36      20.96      15.80        090
28750...............  ..............  A               Fusion of big toe           7.29      12.97       6.59       1.24      21.50      15.12        090
                                                       joint.
28755...............  ..............  A               Fusion of big toe           4.73       6.83       3.86       0.80      12.36       9.39        090
                                                       joint.
28760...............  ..............  A               Fusion of big toe           7.74       8.04       5.62       1.29      17.07      14.65        090
                                                       joint.
28800...............  ..............  A               Amputation of midfoot       8.20         NA       6.04       1.18         NA      15.42        090
28805...............  ..............  A               Amputation thru             8.38         NA       5.90       1.17         NA      15.45        090
                                                       metatarsal.
28810...............  ..............  A               Amputation toe &            6.20         NA       4.76       0.84         NA      11.80        090
                                                       metatarsal.
28820...............  ..............  A               Amputation of toe....       4.40       8.50       4.10       0.62      13.52       9.12        090
28825...............  ..............  A               Partial amputation of       3.58       7.91       3.79       0.52      12.01       7.89        090
                                                       toe.
28899...............  ..............  C               Foot/toes surgery           0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        YYY
                                                       procedure.
29000...............  ..............  A               Application of body         2.25       3.09       1.72       0.36       5.70       4.33        000
                                                       cast.
29010...............  ..............  A               Application of body         2.06       3.30       1.73       0.33       5.69       4.12        000
                                                       cast.
29015...............  ..............  A               Application of body         2.41       3.01       1.58       0.25       5.67       4.24        000
                                                       cast.
29020...............  ..............  A               Application of body         2.11       3.30       1.41       0.19       5.60       3.71        000
                                                       cast.
29025...............  ..............  A               Application of body         2.40       3.22       1.83       0.31       5.93       4.54        000
                                                       cast.
29035...............  ..............  A               Application of body         1.77       3.45       1.54       0.29       5.51       3.60        000
                                                       cast.
29040...............  ..............  A               Application of body         2.22       2.57       1.51       0.42       5.21       4.15        000
                                                       cast.
29044...............  ..............  A               Application of body         2.12       3.80       1.85       0.35       6.27       4.32        000
                                                       cast.
29046...............  ..............  A               Application of body         2.41       3.27       2.02       0.41       6.09       4.84        000
                                                       cast.
29049...............  ..............  A               Application of figure       0.89       1.24       0.54       0.14       2.27       1.57        000
                                                       eight.
29055...............  ..............  A               Application of              1.78       2.81       1.43       0.29       4.88       3.50        000
                                                       shoulder cast.
29058...............  ..............  A               Application of              1.31       1.50       0.73       0.17       2.98       2.21        000
                                                       shoulder cast.
29065...............  ..............  A               Application of long         0.87       1.26       0.74       0.14       2.27       1.75        000
                                                       arm cast.
29075...............  ..............  A               Application of              0.77       1.20       0.67       0.13       2.10       1.57        000
                                                       forearm cast.

[[Page 1143]]


29085...............  ..............  A               Apply hand/wrist cast       0.87       1.23       0.63       0.13       2.23       1.63        000
29086...............  ..............  A               Apply finger cast....       0.62       0.93       0.51       0.07       1.62       1.20        000
29105...............  ..............  A               Apply long arm splint       0.87       1.18       0.52       0.13       2.18       1.52        000
29125...............  ..............  A               Apply forearm splint.       0.59       0.99       0.40       0.07       1.65       1.06        000
29126...............  ..............  A               Apply forearm splint.       0.77       1.19       0.46       0.07       2.03       1.30        000
29130...............  ..............  A               Application of finger       0.50       0.45       0.17       0.06       1.01       0.73        000
                                                       splint.
29131...............  ..............  A               Application of finger       0.55       0.73       0.24       0.04       1.32       0.83        000
                                                       splint.
29200...............  ..............  A               Strapping of chest...       0.65       0.75       0.36       0.05       1.45       1.06        000
29220...............  ..............  A               Strapping of low back       0.64       0.72       0.39       0.08       1.44       1.11        000
29240...............  ..............  A               Strapping of shoulder       0.71       0.86       0.37       0.06       1.63       1.14        000
29260...............  ..............  A               Strapping of elbow or       0.55       0.75       0.34       0.05       1.35       0.94        000
                                                       wrist.
29280...............  ..............  A               Strapping of hand or        0.51       0.81       0.34       0.05       1.37       0.90        000
                                                       finger.
29305...............  ..............  A               Application of hip          2.03       3.19       1.71       0.35       5.57       4.09        000
                                                       cast.
29325...............  ..............  A               Application of hip          2.32       3.37       1.89       0.37       6.06       4.58        000
                                                       casts.
29345...............  ..............  A               Application of long         1.40       1.69       1.04       0.23       3.32       2.67        000
                                                       leg cast.
29355...............  ..............  A               Application of long         1.53       1.65       1.10       0.24       3.42       2.87        000
                                                       leg cast.
29358...............  ..............  A               Apply long leg cast         1.43       1.96       1.07       0.23       3.62       2.73        000
                                                       brace.
29365...............  ..............  A               Application of long         1.18       1.58       0.93       0.21       2.97       2.32        000
                                                       leg cast.
29405...............  ..............  A               Apply short leg cast.       0.86       1.17       0.70       0.14       2.17       1.70        000
29425...............  ..............  A               Apply short leg cast.       1.01       1.18       0.72       0.17       2.36       1.90        000
29435...............  ..............  A               Apply short leg cast.       1.18       1.49       0.91       0.21       2.88       2.30        000
29440...............  ..............  A               Addition of walker to       0.57       0.67       0.28       0.08       1.32       0.93        000
                                                       cast.
29445...............  ..............  A               Apply rigid leg cast.       1.78       1.75       0.96       0.29       3.82       3.03        000
29450...............  ..............  A               Application of leg          2.08       1.45       1.10       0.16       3.69       3.34        000
                                                       cast.
29505...............  ..............  A               Application, long leg       0.69       1.15       0.46       0.07       1.91       1.22        000
                                                       splint.
29515...............  ..............  A               Application lower leg       0.73       0.85       0.47       0.08       1.66       1.28        000
                                                       splint.
29520...............  ..............  A               Strapping of hip.....       0.54       0.87       0.45       0.02       1.43       1.01        000
29530...............  ..............  A               Strapping of knee....       0.57       0.80       0.35       0.05       1.42       0.97        000
29540...............  ..............  A               Strapping of ankle          0.51       0.41       0.32       0.05       0.97       0.88        000
                                                       and/or ft.
29550...............  ..............  A               Strapping of toes....       0.47       0.41       0.28       0.06       0.94       0.81        000
29580...............  ..............  A               Application of paste        0.57       0.65       0.36       0.06       1.28       0.99        000
                                                       boot.
29590...............  ..............  A               Application of foot         0.76       0.50       0.30       0.07       1.33       1.13        000
                                                       splint.
29700...............  ..............  A               Removal/revision of         0.57       0.88       0.28       0.08       1.53       0.93        000
                                                       cast.
29705...............  ..............  A               Removal/revision of         0.76       0.79       0.38       0.12       1.67       1.26        000
                                                       cast.
29710...............  ..............  A               Removal/revision of         1.34       1.49       0.70       0.21       3.04       2.25        000
                                                       cast.
29715...............  ..............  A               Removal/revision of         0.94       1.14       0.40       0.10       2.18       1.44        000
                                                       cast.
29720...............  ..............  A               Repair of body cast..       0.68       1.10       0.38       0.12       1.90       1.18        000
29730...............  ..............  A               Windowing of cast....       0.75       0.78       0.36       0.12       1.65       1.23        000
29740...............  ..............  A               Wedging of cast......       1.12       1.12       0.49       0.18       2.42       1.79        000
29750...............  ..............  A               Wedging of clubfoot         1.26       1.04       0.58       0.19       2.49       2.03        000
                                                       cast.
29799...............  ..............  C               Casting/strapping           0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00        YYY
                                                       procedure.
29800...............  ..............  A               Jaw arthroscopy/            6.42         NA       7.12       1.01         NA      14.55        090
                                                       surgery.
29804...............  ..............  A               Jaw arthroscopy/            8.13         NA       8.41       0.80         NA      17.34        090
                                                       surgery.
29805...............  ..............  A               Shoulder arthroscopy,       5.88         NA       5.65       1.01         NA      12.54        090
                                                       dx.
29806...............  ..............  A               Shoulder arthroscopy/      14.35         NA      10.94       2.41         NA      27.70        090
                                                       surgery.
29807...............  ..............  A               Shoulder arthroscopy/      13.88         NA      10.78       2.34         NA      27.00        090
                                                       surgery.
29819...............  ..............  A               Shoulder arthroscopy/       7.61         NA       6.66       1.29         NA      15.56        090
                                                       surgery.
29820...............  ..............  A               Shoulder arthroscopy/       7.06         NA       6.12       1.19         NA      14.37        090
                                                       surgery.
29821...............  ..............  A               Shoulder arthroscopy/       7.71         NA       6.68       1.30         NA      15.69        090
                                                       surgery.
29822...............  ..............  A               Shoulder arthroscopy/       7.42         NA       6.56       1.25         NA      15.23        090
                                                       surgery.
29823...............  ..............  A               Shoulder arthroscopy/       8.16         NA       7.09       1.39         NA      16.64        090
                                                       surgery.
29824...............  ..............  A               Shoulder arthroscopy/       8.24         NA       7.33       1.39         NA      16.96        090
                                                       surgery.
29825...............  ..............  A               Shoulder arthroscopy/       7.61         NA       6.64       1.28         NA      15.53        090
                                                       surgery.
29826...............  ..............  A               Shoulder arthroscopy/       8.98         NA       7.41       1.52         NA      17.91        090
                                                       surgery.
29827...............  ..............  A               Arthroscop rotator         15.34         NA      11.32       2.24         NA      28.90        090
                                                       cuff repr.
29830...............  ..............  A               Elbow arthroscopy....       5.75         NA       5.25       0.95         NA      11.95        090
29834...............  ..............  A               Elbow arthroscopy/          6.27         NA       5.72       1.04         NA      13.03        090
                                                       surgery.
29835...............  ..............  A               Elbow arthroscopy/          6.47         NA       5.77       1.06         NA      13.30        090
                                                       surgery.
29836...............  ..............  A               Elbow arthroscopy/          7.54         NA       6.66       1.28         NA      15.48        090
                                                       surgery.
29837...............  ..............  A               Elbow arthroscopy/          6.86         NA       6.02       1.16         NA      14.04        090
                                                       surgery.
29838...............  ..............  A               Elbow arthroscopy/          7.70         NA       6.76       1.29         NA      15.75        090
                                                       surgery.
29840...............  ..............  A               Wrist arthroscopy....       5.53         NA       5.24       0.83         NA      11.60        090
29843...............  ..............  A               Wrist arthroscopy/          6.00         NA       5.54       0.99         NA      12.53        090
                                                       surgery.
29844...............  ..............  A               Wrist arthroscopy/          6.36         NA       5.71       1.04         NA      13.11        090
                                                       surgery.
29845...............  ..............  A               Wrist arthroscopy/          7.51         NA       6.38       1.01         NA      14.90        090
                                                       surgery.
29846...............  ..............  A               Wrist arthroscopy/          6.74         NA       5.95       1.07         NA      13.76        090
                                                       surgery.
29847...............  ..............  A               Wrist arthroscopy/          7.07         NA       6.10       1.10         NA      14.27        090
                                                       surgery.
29848...............  ..............  A               Wrist endoscopy/            5.43         NA       5.49       0.87         NA      11.79        090
                                                       surgery.
29850...............  ..............  A               Knee arthroscopy/           8.18         NA       5.04       0.89         NA      14.11        090
                                                       surgery.
29851...............  ..............  A               Knee arthroscopy/          13.08         NA       9.66       2.18         NA      24.92        090
                                                       surgery.
29855...............  ..............  A               Tibial arthroscopy/        10.60         NA       8.60       1.81         NA      21.01        090
                                                       surgery.
29856...............  ..............  A               Tibial arthroscopy/        14.12         NA      10.51       2.41         NA      27.04        090
                                                       surgery.
29860...............  ..............  A               Hip arthroscopy, dx..       8.04         NA       6.82       1.37         NA      16.23        090
29861...............  ..............  A               Hip arthroscopy/            9.14         NA       7.22       1.56         NA      17.92        090
                                                       surgery.
29862...............  ..............  A               Hip arthroscopy/            9.89         NA       8.39       1.68         NA      19.96        090
                                                       surgery.

[[Page 1144]]


29863...............  ..............  A               Hip arthroscopy/            9.89         NA       8.34       1.69         NA      19.92        090
                                                       surgery.
29870...............  ..............  A               Knee arthroscopy, dx.       5.06         NA       4.80       0.81         NA      10.67        090
29871...............  ..............  A               Knee arthroscopy/           6.54         NA       5.76       1.06         NA      13.36        090
                                                       drainage.
29873...............  ..............  A               Knee arthroscopy/           5.99         NA       6.37       0.88         NA      13.24        090
                                                       surgery.
29874...............  ..............  A               Knee arthroscopy/           7.04         NA       5.97       1.05         NA      14.06        090
                                                       surgery.
29875...............  ..............  A               Knee arthroscopy/           6.30         NA       5.74       1.06         NA      13.10        090
                                                       surgery.
29876...............  ..............  A               Knee arthroscopy/           7.91         NA       6.88       1.34         NA      16.13        090
                                                       surgery.
29877...............  ..............  A               Knee arthroscopy/           7.34         NA       6.59       1.24         NA      15.17        090
                                                       surgery.
29879...............  ..............  A               Knee arthroscopy/           8.03         NA       6.97       1.36         NA      16.36        090
                                                       surgery.
29880...............  ..............  A               Knee arthroscopy/           8.49         NA       7.21       1.44         NA      17.14        090
                                                       surgery.
29881...............  ..............  A