[Federal Register: June 29, 2004 (Volume 69, Number 124)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Page 38843-38848]
From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
[DOCID:fr29jn04-17]
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DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
Office of the Secretary
32 CFR Part 282
RIN 0790-AG89
Procedures for Settling Personnel and General Claims and
Processing Advance Decision Requests
AGENCY: Defense Office of Hearings and Appeals, Office of the General
Counsel of the Department of Defense.
ACTION: Final rule.
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SUMMARY: This rule implements policy and prescribes procedures for
processing and settling personnel and general claims and for processing
requests for an advance decision. The Legislative Branch Appropriations
Act of 1996 transferred to the Director of the Office of Management and
Budget (OMB) the Comptroller General's authority to settle claims. The
OMB Director subsequently delegated some of these authorities to the
Department of Defense. Later, the General Accounting Office Act of 1996
codified many of these delegations to the Secretary of Defense and
others and transferred to the OMB Director the authority of the
Comptroller General to waive uniformed service member and employee
debts arising out of the erroneous payment of pay or allowances
exceeding $1,500. The OMB Director subsequently delegated the authority
to waive such debts of uniformed service members and DoD employees to
the Secretary of Defense. The Secretary of Defense further delegated
his claims settlement and waiver authorities to the General Counsel.
This rule implements the reassignment of the Comptroller General's
former duties within the Department of Defense with little impact on
the public.
EFFECTIVE DATE: May 12, 2004.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Michael Hipple, 703-696-8510.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: A proposed rule was published Thursday,
November 14, 2002 (67 FR 68957-68963). No comments were received.
Executive Order 12866, ``Regulatory Planning and Review''
It has been determined that this rule is not a significant rule
because it does not (1) have an annual effect on the economy of $100
million or more or adversely affect in a material way the economy; a
sector of the economy; productivity; competition; jobs; the
environment; public health or safety; or State, local, or tribal
governments or communities; (2) create a serous inconsistency or
otherwise interfere with an action taken or planned by another Agency;
(3) materially alter the budgetary impact on entitlements, grants, user
fees, or loan programs, or the rights and obligations of recipients
thereof; or (4) raise novel legal or policy issues arising out of legal
mandates, the President's priorities, or the principles set forth in
this Executive order.
Public Law 96-354, ``Regulatory Flexibility Act''
It has been certified that this rule does not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities because this
rule affects members of the Uniformed Services, Federal employees and
transportation carriers and provides procedures by which their claims
against the United States will be adjudicated. The same minimal
requirements for submitting a claim are applicable to members and
transportation carriers.
Public Law 96-511, ``Paperwork Reduction Act''
It has been certified that this rule does not impose information
collection requirements.
Section 202, Public Law 104-4, ``Unfunded Mandates Reform Act''
It has been certified that this rule does not involve a Federal
mandate that may result in the expenditure by State, local and tribal
governments, in the aggregate, or by the private sector, of $100
million or more and that such rulemaking will not significantly or
uniquely affect small governments.
Executive Order 13132, ``Federalism''
It has been certified that this rule does not have federalism
implications. This rule does not have substantial direct effects on the
States, on the relationship between the national government and the
States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the
various levels of government.
List of Subjects in 32 CFR Part 282
Administrative practice and procedure, Armed forces, Claims.
0
Accordingly, 32 CFR part 282 is added to subchapter M to read as
follows:
PART 282--PROCEDURES FOR SETTLING PERSONNEL AND GENERAL CLAIMS AND
PROCESSING ADVANCE DECISION REQUESTS
Sec.
282.1 Purpose.
282.2 Applicability and scope.
282.3 Definitions.
282.4 Policy.
282.5 Responsibilities.
Appendix A to Part 282--Guidance
Appendix B to Part 282--Claims Description
Appendix C to Part 282--Submitting a Claim
Appendix D to Part 282--Processing a Claim
Appendix E to Part 282--Appeals
Appendix F to Part 282--Requests for an Advance Decision
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552; 10 U.S.C. 2575; 10 U.S.C. 2771; 10
U.S.C. 4712; 10 U.S.C. 9712; 24 U.S.C. 420; 31 U.S.C. 3529; 31
U.S.C. 3702; 32 U.S.C. 714; and 37 U.S.C. 554.
Sec. 282.1 Purpose.
This part implements policy under 32 CFR part 281 and prescribes
procedures for processing and settling personnel and general claims
under 31 U.S.C. 3702, 10 U.S.C. 2575, 10 U.S.C. 2771, 24 U.S.C. 420, 10
U.S.C. 4712, 10 U.S.C. 9712, 37 U.S.C. 554, 32 U.S.C. 714 and for
processing requests for an advance decision under 31 U.S.C. 3529.
Sec. 282.2 Applicability and scope.
This part applies to:
(a) The Office of the Secretary of Defense, the Military
Departments, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Combatant
Commands, the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of
Defense, the Defense Agencies, the DoD Field Activities, and all other
organizational entities in the Department of Defense (hereafter
referred to collectively as ``the DoD Components'').
(b) The Coast Guard, when it is not operating as a Service in the
Navy under agreement with the Department of Homeland Security, and the
Commissioned Corps of the Public Health Service (PHS) and the National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), under agreements with
the Departments of Health and Human Services and Commerce (hereafter
referred to collectively as ``the non-DoD Components'').
Sec. 282.3 Definitions.
(a) Armed Forces. The Army, the Navy, the Air Force, the Marine
Corps, and the Coast Guard.
(b) Claim. A demand for money or property under one of the
following statutes: 31 U.S.C. 3702, 10 U.S.C. 2575,
[[Page 38844]]
10 U.S.C. 2771, 24 U.S.C. 420, 10 U.S.C. 4712, 10 U.S.C. 9712, 37
U.S.C. 554, or 32 U.S.C. 714.
(c) Committee. The person or persons invested, by order of a proper
court, with the guardianship of a minor or incompetent person and /or
the estate of a minor or incompetent person.
(d) Component Concerned. The agency/activity (as well as the
official designated by the Head of the agency/activity) required to
perform the function or take the action indicated or from whose
activity a claim arose.
(e) Final Action. A finding by the appropriate official under this
part concerning a claim from which there is no right to appeal or
request reconsideration, or concerning which the time limit prescribed
in this part for submitting an appeal or request for reconsideration
has expired without such a submission.
(f) Member. A member or former member of the Uniformed Services.
(g) Secretary Concerned. The Secretary of the Army, addressing
matters concerning the Army. The Secretary of the Navy, addressing
matters concerning the Navy, the Marine Corps, and the Coast Guard when
it is operating as a Service in the Navy. The Secretary of the Air
Force, addressing matters concerning the Air Force. The Secretary of
Homeland Security, addressing matters concerning the Coast Guard when
it is not operating as a Service in the Navy. The Secretary of Health
and Human Services, addressing matters concerning the PHS. The
Secretary of Commerce, addressing matters concerning the NOAA.
(h) Settlement. A claim and the amount due that is administratively
determined to be valid.
(i) Uniformed Services. The Army, the Navy, the Air Force, the
Marine Corps, the Coast Guard, and the Commissioned Corps of the PHS
and the NOAA.
Sec. 282.4 Policy.
It is DoD policy that:
(a) Claims shall be settled and advance decisions rendered in
accordance with all pertinent statutes and regulations, and after
consideration of other relevant authorities.
(b) This part applies to certain claim settlement and advance
decision functions that, by statute or delegation, are vested in the
Department of Defense or the Secretary of Defense. Appendix B to this
part describes the claims included under these functional authorities.
Sec. 282.5 Responsibilities.
(a) The General Counsel of the Department of Defense (GC, DoD), or
designee, shall:
(1) Upon the request of the Director, Defense Office of Hearings
and Appeals (DOHA), consult on, or render legal opinions concerning,
questions of law that arise in the course of the performance of the
Director's responsibilities under paragraph (b) of this section.
(2) Render advance decisions under 31 U.S.C. 3529 and oversee the
submission of requests for an advance decision arising from the
activity of a DoD Component that are addressed to the Director of the
Office of Personnel Management or the Administrator General Services in
accordance with this part.
(b) The Director, Defense Office of Hearings and Appeals (DOHA), or
designee, under the GC, DoD (as the Director, Defense Legal Services
Agency), shall:
(1) Consider, and grant or deny, a request by the Secretary
concerned under 31 U.S.C. 3702(e) to waive the time limit for
submitting certain claims in accordance with 32 CFR part 281 and this
part.
(2) Consider appeals from an initial determination, and affirm,
modify, reverse, or remand the initial determination in accordance with
32 CFR part 281, this part, and relevant DoD Office of General Counsel
opinions.
(c) The Heads of the DoD Components, or designees, shall:
(1) Process claims under 31 U.S.C. 3702, 10 U.S.C. 2575, 10 U.S.C.
2771, 24 U.S.C. 420, 10 U.S.C. 4712, 10 U.S.C. 9712, 37 U.S.C. 554, and
32 U.S.C. 714 in accordance with this part.
(2) Ensure that requests for an advance decision that originate in
their organizations are prepared and submitted in accordance with this
part.
(3) Pay claims as provided in a final action in accordance with
this part.
(d) The Heads of the Non-DoD Components, or designees, shall:
(1) Process claims under 31 U.S.C. 3702, 10 U.S.C. 2575, 10 U.S.C.
2771, or 37 U.S.C. 554 in accordance with this part.
(2) Ensure that requests for an advance decision that originate in
their organizations are prepared and submitted in accordance with this
part.
(3) Pay claims as provided in a final action in accordance with
this part.
Appendix A to Part 282--Guidance
(a) Submitting a claim. The procedures a claimant must follow to
submit a claim are at Appendix C to this part.
(b) Processing a claim. The procedures a DoD Component must
follow in processing a claim are at Appendix D to this part.\1\
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\1\ Contact the appropriate non-DoD Component for the procedures
it follows in processing a claim.
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(c) Appeals. The procedures for appealing initial determinations
are at Appendix E to this part.
(d) Disposition of claims upon settlement in general.
(1) The appropriate official for the Component concerned shall
pay a claim in accordance with the final action concerning the
claim.
(2) Where state law requires, a committee must be appointed for
a minor or incompetent person in accordance with State law before
payment may be made.
(e) Requests for an advance decision. Procedures for requesting
an advance decision under 31 U.S.C. 3529 concerning the propriety of
a payment or voucher certification related to claims addressed in
this part are at Appendix F to this part.
(f) Publication. In accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552, the Director,
DOHA, or designee, shall make redacted copies of responses to
requests for reconsideration and advance decisions by the GC, DoD,
or designee, available for public inspection and copying at DOHA's
public reading room and on the worldwide web.
Appendix B to Part 282--Claims Description
The Secretary of Defense is authorized to perform the claims
settlement and advance decision functions for claims under the
following statutes:
(a) 31 U.S.C. 3702 concerning claims in general when there is no
other settlement authority specifically provided for by law.\1\
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\1\ This includes claims involving Uniformed Services members'
pay, allowances, travel, transportation, payment for unused accrued
leave, retired pay, and survivor benefits, and claims for refund by
carriers for amounts collected from them for loss or damage to
property they transported at Government expense; also included are
other claims arising from the activity of a DoD Component. However,
the Director of the Office of Personnel Management performs these
functions for claims involving civilian employees' compensation and
leave; and the Administrator of General Services performs these
functions for claims involving civilian employees' travel,
transportation, and relocation expenses.
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(b) 10 U.S.C. 2575 concerning the disposition of unclaimed
personal property on a military installation.
(c) 10 U.S.C. 2771 concerning the final settlement of accounts
of deceased members of the Armed Forces (but not the National
Guard).\2\
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\2\ Claims under this statute are actually settled under the
authority in 31 U.S.C. 3702 because there is no specific settlement
authority in the statute.
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(d) 24 U.S.C. 420, 10 U.S.C. 4712, and 10 U.S.C. 9712 concerning
the disposition of the effects of a deceased person who was subject
to military law at a place or Command under the jurisdiction of the
Army or the Air Force or of a deceased resident of the Armed Forces
Retirement Home.
(e) 37 U.S.C. 554 concerning the sale of personal property of
members of the Uniformed Services who are in a missing status.
[[Page 38845]]
(f) 32 U.S.C. 714 concerning the final settlement of accounts of
deceased members of the National Guard.\3\
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\3\ Claims under this statute are actually settled under the
authority in 31 U.S.C. 3702 because there is no specific settlement
authority in the statute.
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Appendix C to Part 282--Submitting a Claim
(a) Who May Submit a Claim. Any person (``claimant'') may submit
a claim who has a demand for money or property against the
Government under 31 U.S.C. 3702, 10 U.S.C. 2575, 10 U.S.C. 2771, 24
U.S.C. 420, 10 U.S.C. 4712, 10 U.S.C. 9712, 37 U.S.C. 554, or 32
U.S.C. 714.
(b) Where to Submit a Claim. A claimant must submit a claim to
the Component concerned in accordance with guidance provided by that
Component. A claim that is submitted somewhere other than to the
Component concerned does not stop the running of the time limit in
paragraph (f) of this Appendix. It is the claimant's responsibility
to submit a claim properly.
(c) Format of a Claim. A claimant must submit a claim in the
format prescribed by the Component concerned. It must be written and
be signed by the claimant (in the case of a claim on behalf of a
minor or incompetent person, there are additional requirements
explained at paragraph (e) of this Appendix) or by the claimant's
authorized agent or attorney (there are additional requirements
explained at paragraph (d) of this Appendix). In addition, it
should:
(1) Provide the claimant's mailing address.
(2) Provide the claimant's telephone number.
(3) State the amount claimed.
(4) State the reasons why the Government owes the claimant that
amount.
(5) Have attached copies of documents referred to in the claim.
(6) Include or have attached statements (that are attested to be
true and correct to the best of the individual's knowledge and
belief) of the claimant or other persons in support of the claim.
(d) Claim Submitted by Agent or Attorney. In addition to the
requirements in paragraph (c) of this Appendix, a claim submitted by
the claimant's agent or attorney must include or have attached a
duly executed power of attorney or other documentary evidence of the
agent's or attorney's right to act for the claimant.
(e) Claim Submitted on Behalf of a Minor or Incompetent Person.
In addition to the requirements in paragraph (c) of this Appendix:
(1) If a guardian or committee has not been appointed, a claim
submitted on behalf of a minor or incompetent person must:
(i) State the claimant's relationship to the minor or
incompetent person.
(ii) Provide the name and address of the person having care and
custody of the minor or incompetent person.
(iii) Include an affirmation that any moneys received shall be
applied to the use and benefit of the minor or incompetent person,
and that the appointment of a guardian or committee is not
contemplated.
(2) If a guardian or committee has been appointed, a claim on
behalf of a minor or incompetent person must include or have
attached a certificate of the court showing the appointment and
qualification of the guardian or committee.
(f) When to Submit a Claim. A claimant must submit a claim so
that it is received by the Component concerned within the time limit
allowed by statute.
(1) Claimants must submit claims within these statutory time
limits: \1\
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\1\ Under Section 501 et seq. of title 50 Appendix, United
States Code, periods of active military service are not included in
calculating whether a claim has been received within these statutory
time limits.
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(i) Claims on account of Treasury checks under 31 U.S.C. 3702(c)
must be received within 1 year after the date of issuance.
(ii) Claims under 31 U.S.C. 3702 (b), 10 U.S.C. 2771 and 32
U.S.C. 714 must be received within 6 years of the date the claim
accrued. (A claim accrues on the date when everything necessary to
give rise to the claim has occurred.) The time limit for claims of
members of the Armed Forces that accrue during war or within 5 years
before war begins, is 6 years from the date the claim accrued or 5
years after peace is established, whichever is later.
(iii) Claims under 10 U.S.C. 2575(d)(3) must be received within
5 years after the date of the disposal of the property to which the
claim relates.
(iv) Claims under 24 U.S.C. 420(d)(1), 10 U.S.C. 4712, and 10
U.S.C. 9712 must be received within 6 years after the death of the
deceased resident.
(v) Claims under 37 U.S.C. 554(h) must be received before the
end of the 5-year period from the date the net proceeds from the
sale of the missing person's personal property are covered into the
Treasury.
(2) The time limits set by statute may not be extended or
waived.\2\ Although the issue of timeliness normally shall be raised
upon initial submission (as explained at Appendix D to this part,
paragraph (b)), the issue may be raised at any point during the
claim settlement process.
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\2\ There is an exception for certain claims described in 31
U.S.C. 3702(e). In those cases, the Secretary of Defense may waive
the time limits in paragraph (f)(1)(ii) of this Appendix. Appendix D
of this part, paragraph (d), explains which claims qualify and the
procedures that apply.
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(g) Claimant Must Prove the Claim. The claimant must prove, by
clear and convincing evidence, on the written record that the United
States is liable to the claimant for the amount claimed. All
relevant evidence to prove the claim should be presented when a
claim is first submitted. In the absence of compelling
circumstances, evidence that is presented at later stages of the
administrative process will not be considered.
Appendix D to Part 282--Processing a Claim
(a) Initial Component Processing. Upon receipt of a claim, the
Component concerned must:
(1) Date stamp the claim on the date received.
(2) Determine whether the claim was received within the required
time limit (time limits are summarized at Appendix C to this part,
paragraph (f)) and follow the procedures in paragraph (b) of this
Appendix if the claim was not timely.
(3) Investigate the claim.
(4) Decide whether the claimant provided clear and convincing
evidence that proves all or part of the claim.
(5) Issue an initial determination that grants the claim to the
extent proved or denies the claim, as appropriate. The initial
determination must state how much of the claim is granted and how
much is denied, and must explain the reasons for the determination.
(6) Notify the claimant of the initial determination. The
Component must send the claimant a copy of the initial determination
and a notice that explains:
(i) The action the Component shall take on the claim, if the
initial determination is or becomes a final action (the finality of
an initial determination is explained at paragraph (c) of this
Appendix); and
(ii) The procedures the claimant must follow to appeal an
initial determination that denies all or part of the claim (those
appeal procedures are explained at Appendix E to this part), if
applicable.
(b) Untimely Claims. When the Component concerned determines
that a claim was not received within the statutory time limit, the
Component must make an initial determination of untimely receipt.
(The statutory time limits are explained in Appendix C to this part,
paragraph (f).)
(1) The initial determination must cite the applicable statute
and explain the reasons for the finding of untimely receipt. The
Component must send the initial determination to the claimant with a
notice that:
(i) States the claim was not received within the statutory time
limit and, therefore, may not be considered, unless that finding is
reversed on appeal, and explains how the claimant may appeal the
finding (those appeal procedures are explained at Appendix E to this
part); and either
(ii) If the claim does not qualify under 31 U.S.C. 3702(e),
states that the statutory time limit may not be extended or waived;
or
(iii) If the claim does qualify under 31 U.S.C. 3702(e), states
that the claim may be further considered only if the time limit is
waived, and explains how the claimant may apply for a waiver.
(Paragraph (d) of this Appendix explains which claims qualify and
the procedures for applying for a waiver).
(2) Except in cases where a claimant has applied under paragraph
(d) of this Appendix to request a waiver of the time limit, the
Component must return the claim to the claimant when the initial
determination becomes a final action with a notice that the finding
in the initial determination is final and, therefore, the claim may
not be considered. If the claim qualifies under 31 U.S.C. 3702(e),
the notice must also state that the claimant may resubmit the claim
with an application under paragraph (d) of this Appendix.
(c) Finality of an Initial Determination. An initial
determination that grants all of a claim is a final action when it
is issued. Otherwise, an initial determination (including one of
untimely receipt) is a final action if the
[[Page 38846]]
Component concerned does not receive an appeal within 30 days of the
date of the initial determination (plus any extension of up to 30
additional days granted by the Component concerned for good cause
shown).
(d) Waiver of Certain Time Limits. When the Component concerned
determines that a claim was not received within the statutory time
limit in 31 U.S.C. 3702(b) or (c), the claimant may request a waiver
of the time limit. Waiver is permitted only for those claims that
satisfy the requirements of 31 U.S.C. 3702(e).\1\ This provision
confers no right or entitlement on a claimant. It is solely within
the discretion of the Secretary of Defense whether to grant such a
waiver in a particular case.
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\1\ When this part was issued, 31 U.S.C. 3702(e) allowed time
limit waivers only for claims up to $25,000 for Uniformed Service
member's pay, allowances, travel, transportation, payments for
unused accrued leave, retired pay, and survivors benefits. Since 31
U.S.C. 3702(e) could be amended at any time to modify these
restrictions, always consult the current provisions of that Section
to determine which claims are included.
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(1) The claim must contain the information and documents that
are generally required for claims (those requirements are explained
at Appendix C to this part, paragraph (c)).
(2) The Component concerned must investigate the claim and make
an initial determination concerning the merits of the claim.
(3) If the initial determination grants all or part of the
claim, and if the Secretary concerned agrees with the determination,
the Secretary may request or recommend that the time limit be
waived.\2\ Requests and recommendations must be in writing and
signed by the Secretary concerned. (This authority may not be
delegated below the level of an Assistant Secretary.)
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\2\ 31 U.S.C. 3702(e) currently requires a Secretarial request
only in the case of a claim by or with respect to a member of the
Uniformed Services who is not under the jurisdiction of the
Secretary of a Military Department. As a matter of policy, the
Department of Defense currently requires a Secretarial
recommendation in all other cases.
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(i) The Secretary concerned shall forward the request or
recommendation to the following address: Defense Office of Hearings
and Appeals, Claims Division, P.O. Box 3656, Arlington, VA 22203-
1995.
(ii) The entire record concerning the claim, including the
initial determination, must be attached to the request.
(4) The Director, DOHA, must review the request and the written
record and must:
(i) Grant the request and waive the statutory time limit, if the
Director finds that all or part of the claim has been proven. The
Director may also modify the finding concerning the amount of the
claim that has been proven.
(ii) Deny the request, if the Director finds that no part of the
claim has been proven.
(iii) Notify the Secretary concerned and the claimant of the
decision and the reasons for the findings.
(5) In the event the Director, DOHA, denies the request, or
grants the request but modifies the finding concerning the amount of
the claim proven, the Secretary concerned or the claimant may
request reconsideration (the procedures are explained at Appendix E
to this part). The Director's decision is a final action if the
Director does not receive a request for reconsideration within 30
days of the date of the Director's decision (plus any extension of
up to 30 additional days granted by the Director for good cause
shown).
Appendix E to Part 282--Appeals
(a) Who May Appeal. A claimant may appeal if an initial
determination denies all or part of a claim or finds that the claim
was not received by the Component concerned within the time limit
required by statute; however, the decision of the Secretary
concerned not to request or recommend waiver of the time limit is
not appealable except to the Secretary concerned, if the Secretary
as a matter of discretion provides for such appeals.
(b) When and Where to Submit an Appeal. A claimant's appeal must
be received by the Component concerned within 30 days of the date of
the initial determination. The Component may extend this period for
up to an additional 30 days for good cause shown. No appeal may be
accepted after this time has expired. An appeal sent directly to the
DOHA is not properly submitted.
(c) Content of an Appeal. No specific format is required;
however, the appeal must be written and be signed by the claimant,
the claimant's authorized agent, or the claimant's attorney. It also
should:
(1) Provide the claimant's mailing address;
(2) Provide the claimant's telephone number;
(3) State the amount claimed on appeal, or that the appeal is
from a finding of untimely receipt, whichever applies;
(4) Identify specific:
(i) Errors or omissions of material and relevant fact;
(ii) Legal considerations that were overlooked or misapplied;
and
(iii) Conclusions that were arbitrary, capricious, or an abuse
of discretion;
(5) Present evidence of the correct or additional facts alleged;
(6) Explain the reasons the findings or conclusions should be
reversed or modified;
(7) Have attached copies of documents referred to in the appeal;
and
(8) Include or have attached statements (that are attested to be
true and correct to the best of the individual's knowledge and
belief) by the claimant or other persons in support of the appeal.
(d) Component's Review. The Component concerned must review a
claimant's appeal, and affirm, modify, or reverse the initial
determination.
(1) If the appeal concerns the denial of all or part of the
claim and the Component grants the entire claim, or grants the claim
to the extent requested in the appeal, the Component must notify the
claimant in writing and explain the action the Component shall take
on the claim. This is a final action.
(2) If the appeal concerns the untimely receipt of the claim and
the Component determines that the claim was received within the time
limit required by statute, the Component must notify the claimant in
writing and process the claim on the merits.
(3) In all other cases, the Component must forward the appeal to
the DOHA in accordance with paragraph (e) of this Appendix. If the
appeal concerns an initial determination of untimely receipt, the
Component should not investigate, or issue an initial determination
concerning, the merits of the claim before forwarding the appeal.
The Component must prepare a recommendation and administrative
report (as explained in paragraph (f) of this Appendix). The
Component must send a copy of the administrative report to the
claimant, with a notice that the claimant may submit a rebuttal to
the Component (as explained in paragraph (g) of this Appendix).
(e) Submission of Appeal to DOHA. No earlier than 31 days after
the date of the administrative report, or the day after the
claimant's rebuttal period, as extended, expires, the Component must
send the entire record along with the recommendation and the
administrative report required by paragraph (f) of this Appendix to
the following address: Defense Office of Hearings and Appeals,
Claims Division, P.O. Box 3656, Arlington, Virginia 22203-1995.
The record sent to the DOHA shall include specific
identification of any major policy issue(s) and a statement as to
whether the amount in controversy exceeds $100,000 either in the
instant claim or in the aggregate for directly related claims. If
the amount in controversy exceeds $100,000, a full description of
the financial impact shall be provided.
(f) Recommendation and Administrative Report. The recommendation
and administrative report required by paragraph (d) of this Appendix
must include the following:
(1) The name of the claimant;
(2) The Component's file reference number;
(3) The Component's recommendation (and the reasons for it) for
the disposition of the claim;
(4) Relevant and material documents (such as correspondence,
business records, and witness statements), as attachments; and
(5) Complete copies of regulations, instructions, memorandums of
understanding, tariffs and/or tenders, solicitations, contracts, or
rules cited by the claimant or the Component, if a copy has not been
previously provided, or is not available readily via electronic
means.
(g) Claimant's Rebuttal. A claimant may submit a written
rebuttal, signed by the claimant or the claimant's agent or
attorney, in response to the recommendation and administrative
report. The rebuttal must be submitted to the Component within 30
days of the date of the recommendation and administrative report.
The Component may grant an extension of up to an additional 30 days
for good cause shown. The rebuttal should include:
(1) An explanation of the points and reasons for disagreeing
with the report;
(2) The Component's file reference number;
(3) Any documents referred to in the rebuttal; and
(4) Statements (that are attested to be true and correct to the
best of the individual's knowledge and belief) by the claimant or
other persons in support of the rebuttal.
[[Page 38847]]
(h) Action by the Component. The Component must:
(1) Date stamp the claimant's rebuttal on the date it is
received;
(2) Send the entire record to the DOHA, but no earlier than 31
days after the date of the report, or the day after the claimant's
rebuttal period, as extended, expires (as explained in paragraph (e)
of this Appendix).
(i) DOHA Appeal Decision. Except as provided in paragraph (p) of
this Appendix, the DOHA must base its decision on the written
record, including the recommendation and administrative report and
any rebuttal by the claimant. The DOHA shall coordinate its decision
in advance with the GC, DoD when the appeal decision affects:
(1) Major policy issues;
(2) Involves a claim that is quasi-contractual in nature and
arises from the activity of a DoD Component, but the claim was not
settled under usual acquisition procedures; or
(3) When the amounts in controversy exceed $100,000, either for
the instant claim or in the aggregate for directly related claims.
The written decision must:
(i) Affirm, modify, reverse, or remand the Component's
determination (and, if the issue is untimely receipt and there is a
finding that the claim was timely received, may either consider and
decide the claim on the merits or return the claim to the Component
concerned for investigation and initial determination on the
merits);
(ii) State the amount of the claim that is granted and the
amount that is denied and/or state that the claim was or was not
received within the statutory time limit, as appropriate; and
(iii) Explain the reasons for the decision.
(j) Processing After the Appeal Decision. After issuing an
appeal decision, the DOHA must:
(1) Send the claimant the decision and notify the claimant of:
(i) The appropriate Component action on the claim as a
consequence of the decision, if it is or becomes a final action (as
explained in paragraph (k) of this Appendix); and
(ii) The procedures under this appendix to request
reconsideration (as explained in paragraphs (l) through (n) of this
Appendix), if the decision does not grant the claim to the extent
requested, or does not contain a finding of timely receipt, as the
case may be.
(2) Notify the Component concerned of the decision, and of the
appropriate Component action on the claim as a consequence of the
decision.
(k) Finality of a DOHA Appeal Decision. An appeal decision that
finds that the claim was timely received is a final action when
issued. Otherwise, an appeal decision is a final action if the DOHA
does not receive a request for reconsideration within 30 days of the
date of the appeal decision (plus any extension of up to 30
additional days granted by the DOHA for good cause shown). Note: In
the case of a DOHA appeal decision issued before the effective date
of this part that denied all or part of the claim, a request for
reconsideration by the GC, DoD may be submitted within 60 days of
the effective date of this part. The GC, DoD shall consider such
requests and affirm, modify, reverse, or remand the DOHA appeal
decision. Requests for reconsideration by the GC, DoD received more
than 60 days after the effective date of this part shall not be
accepted. Requests must be submitted to the address in paragraph (e)
of this Appendix. The provisions of paragraph (n) of this Appendix
apply.
(l) Who May Request Reconsideration. A claimant or the Component
concerned, or both, may request reconsideration of a DOHA appeal
decision.
(m) When and Where to Submit a Request for Reconsideration. The
DOHA must receive a request for reconsideration within 30 days of
the date of the appeal decision.\1\ The DOHA may extend this period
for up to an additional 30 days for good cause shown. No request for
reconsideration may be accepted after this time has expired. A
request for reconsideration must be sent to the DOHA at the address
in paragraph (e) of this Appendix.
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\1\ With respect to appeal decisions issued before the effective
date of this part, the request for reconsideration by the GC, DoD
must be received by the DOHA within 60 days of the effective date of
this part as explained in paragraph (k) of this Appendix.
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(n) Content of a Request for Reconsideration. The requirements
of paragraph (c) of this Appendix, concerning the contents of an
appeal, apply to requests for reconsideration.
(o) DOHA's Review of a Request for Reconsideration.
(1) No earlier than 31 days after the date of the appeal
decision, or the day after the last period for submitting a request,
as extended, expires, the DOHA must:
(i) Consider a request or requests for reconsideration;
(ii) Affirm, modify, reverse, or remand the appeal decision
(and, if the issue is untimely receipt and there is a finding that
the claim was timely received, may either consider and decide the
claim on the merits or return the claim to the Component concerned
for investigation and initial determination on the merits);
(iii) Prepare a response that explains the reasons for the
finding; and
(iv) Send the response to the claimant and the Component
concerned and notify both of the appropriate action on the claim.
(2) The response is a final action. It is precedent in the
consideration of all claims covered by this part unless otherwise
stated in the document.
(p) Consideration of Appeals and Requests for Reconsideration.
When considering an appeal or request for reconsideration, the DOHA
may:
(1) Take administrative notice of matters that are generally
known or are capable of confirmation by resort to sources whose
accuracy cannot reasonably be questioned.
(2) Remand a matter to the Component with instructions to
provide additional information.
Appendix F to Part 282--Requests for an Advance Decision
(a) Who May Request an Advance Decision. A disbursing or
certifying official or the Head of a Component may request an
advance decision on a question involving:
(1) A payment the disbursing official or Head of the Component
shall make; or
(2) A voucher presented to a certifying official for
certification.
(b) Who May Render an Advance Decision. The following officials
are authorized to render an advance decision concerning the matters
indicated:
(1) The Secretary of Defense for requests involving claims
under:
(i) 31 U.S.C. 3702 for Uniformed Services members' pay,
allowances, travel, transportation, retired pay, and survivor
benefits, and by carriers for amounts collected from them for loss
or damage to property they transported at Government expense.
(ii) 31 U.S.C. 3702 that are not described in paragraph
(b)(1)(i) of this Appendix and that arise from the activity of a DoD
Component, when there is no other settlement authority specifically
provided by law.
(iii) 10 U.S.C. 2575, 10 U.S.C. 2771, 24 U.S.C. 420, 10 U.S.C.
4712, 10 U.S.C. 9712, 37 U.S.C. 554, and 32 U.S.C. 714. Appendix B
to this part describes these claims.
(2) The Director of the Office of Personnel Management for
requests involving claims for civilian employees' compensation and
leave.
(3) The Administrator of General Services for requests involving
claims for civilian employees' travel, transportation, and
relocation expenses.
(c) Where to Submit a Request. All requests described in
paragraph (b)(1) of this Appendix and all other requests arising
from the activity of a DoD Component (even if addressed to an
official outside the Department of Defense) must be sent through the
General Counsel of the Component concerned to the following address:
General Counsel, Department of Defense, 1600 Defense Pentagon,
Washington, DC 20301-1600.
(d) Content of a Request. Requests for an advance decision must:
(1) Specifically request an advance decision pursuant to 31
U.S.C. 3529;
(2) Describe all the relevant facts;
(3) Explain the reasons (both factual and legal) the requester
considers the proposed payment to be questionable;
(4) Have attached vouchers, if any, and copies of all other
relevant documents relating to the proposed payment;
(5) Have attached a legal memorandum from the General Counsel of
the Component concerned that discusses the legality of the proposed
payment under the circumstances presented in the request; and
(6) Comply with any other requirements established by the
Director of the Office of Personnel Management or the Administrator
of General Services.
(e) Advance Decisions. The GC, DoD must take action under
paragraphs (e)(1), (e)(2), or (e)(3) of this Appendix, whichever
applies.
(1) If the request is described in paragraph (b)(1) of this
Appendix, the GC, DoD must review the request and issue an advance
decision, unless the GC, DoD elects to proceed under paragraph
(e)(3) of this Appendix.
[[Page 38848]]
(i) The GC, DoD must send the decision, through the General
Counsel of the Component concerned, to the requester, and must send
a copy of the decision to the Director, DOHA for publication
according to Appendix A to this part, paragraph (f).
(ii) The decision is controlling in the case; the reliance of
certifying and disbursing officials on it in their disposition of
the case is evidence that those officials have exercised due
diligence in the performance of their duties.
(iii) An advance decision is precedent in similar claims under
this part unless otherwise stated in the decision.
(2) If the request is not described in paragraph (b)(1) of this
Appendix, the GC, DoD must review the request and either:
(i) Forward the request to the appropriate advance decision
authority and notify the requester of that action; or
(ii) Return the request, through the General Counsel of the
Component concerned, to the requester, with a memorandum explaining
that under existing legal authorities a request for an advance
decision is not necessary. After considering the memorandum, the
requester may resubmit the request, through the General Counsel of
the Component concerned, to the GC, DoD. The GC, DoD must forward
the request to the appropriate advance decision authority, and
notify the requester of that action.
(3) If the request is described in paragraph (b)(1) of this
Appendix, and the claim is for not more than $250, the GC, DoD may
refer the request to the General Counsel, Defense Finance and
Accounting Service (DFAS). The General Counsel, DFAS, shall review
the request and issue an advance decision.
(i) The General Counsel, DFAS, must send the decision, through
the General Counsel of the Component concerned, to the requester,
and must send a copy of the decision to the GC, DoD.
(ii) The decision is controlling in the case; the reliance of
certifying and disbursing officials on it in their disposition of
the case is evidence that those officials have exercised due
diligence in the performance of their duties.
(iii) An advance decision issued by the General Counsel, DFAS,
under this paragraph is not precedent in similar claims under this
part.
Dated: June 21, 2004.
Patricia L. Toppings,
Alternate OSD Federal Register Liaison Officer, Department of Defense.
[FR Doc. 04-14650 Filed 6-28-04; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 5001-06-P