[Federal Register: October 26, 2005 (Volume 70, Number 206)]
[Notices]
[Page 61818-61819]
From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
[DOCID:fr26oc05-86]
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
[OPP-2005-0281; FRL-7742-4]
Oxydemeton-methyl Interim Reregistration Eligibility Decision and
Amendment
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Notice.
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SUMMARY: This notice announces the availability of EPA's Interim
Reregistration Eligibility Decision (IRED) for the organophosphate
pesticide oxydemeton-methyl (ODM) and the ODM IRED Amendment document.
The Agency's risk assessments and other related documents also are
available in the ODM Docket (docket number OPP-34167), and on the ODM
reregistration website located at http://www.epa.gov/oppsrrd1/op/odm.htm.
ODM is a systemic, organophosphate insecticide/acaracide
registered on terrestrial food crops (vegetable, field, tree fruit, and
nut crops) and terrestrial non-food sites (ornamental uses). EPA has
reviewed ODM through the public participation process that the Agency
uses to involve the public in developing pesticide reregistration and
tolerance reassessment decisions. Through these programs, EPA is
ensuring that all pesticides meet current health and safety standards.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Katie Hall, Special Review and
Reregistration Division (7508C), Office of Pesticide Programs,
Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW.,
Washington, DC 20460-0001; telephone number: (703) 308-0166; fax
number: (703) 308-8041; e-mail address: hall.katie@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. General Information
A. Does this Action Apply to Me?
This action is directed to the public in general, and may be of
interest to a wide range of stakeholders including environmental, human
health, and agricultural advocates; the chemical industry; pesticide
users; and members of the public interested in the sale, distribution,
or use of pesticides. Since others also may be interested, the Agency
has not attempted to describe all the specific entities that may be
affected by this action. If you have any questions regarding the
applicability of this action to a particular entity, consult the person
listed under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT.
B. How Can I Get Copies of this Document and Other Related Information?
1. Docket. EPA has established an official public docket for this
action under docket identification (ID) number OPP-2005-0281. The
official public docket consists of the documents specifically
referenced in this action, any public comments received, and other
information related to this action. Although a part of the official
docket, the public docket does not include Confidential Business
Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is restricted
by statute. The official public docket is the collection of materials
that is available for public viewing at the Public Information and
Records Integrity Branch (PIRIB), Rm. 119, Crystal Mall 2,
1801 S. Bell St., Arlington, VA. This docket facility is open from 8:30
a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding legal holidays. The
docket telephone number is (703) 305-5805.
2. Electronic access. You may access this Federal Register
document electronically through the EPA Internet under the ``Federal
Register'' listings at http://www.epa.gov/fedrgstr/.
An electronic version of the public docket is available through
EPA's electronic public docket and comment system, EPA Dockets. You may
use EPA Dockets at http://www.epa.gov/edocket/ to view public comments,
access the index listing of the contents of the official public docket,
and to access those documents in the public docket that are available
electronically. Although not all docket materials may be available
electronically, you may still access any of the publicly available
docket materials through the docket facility identified in Unit I.B.1.
Once in the system, select ``search,'' then key in the appropriate
docket ID number.
II. Background
A. What Action is the Agency Taking?
Under section 4 of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and
Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), EPA is reevaluating existing pesticides to
ensure that they meet current scientific and regulatory standards. EPA
has completed an IRED for the organophosphate pesticide, ODM under
section 4(g)(2)(A) of FIFRA. ODM is a systemic, organophosphate
insecticide/acaricide used to control many insects, primarily aphids,
mites, and thrips. Registered use sites include terrestrial food crops
(vegetable, field, tree fruit, and nut crops) and terrestrial non-food
sites (ornamental uses). The ODM IRED presents the Agency's conclusions
on the risks posed by exposure to ODM alone; however, section
408(b)(2)(D)(v) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA)
directs the Agency also to consider available information on the
cumulative risk from substances sharing a common mechanism of toxicity.
Because the organophosphate pesticides share a common mechanism of
toxicity, cholinesterase inhibition, the Agency will evaluate the
cumulative risk posed by this group before making final reregistration
eligibility decision on individual organophosphates.
During the pendency of the organophosphate cumulative assessment,
the Agency is proceeding with risk assessments and interim risk
management for individual organophosphate pesticides. EPA has
determined that, but for the cumulative risk assessment, the data base
to support ODM reregistration is substantially complete and that
products containing ODM are eligible for reregistration, provided the
risks are mitigated in the manner described in the ODM IRED and ODM
IRED Amendment. Upon submission of any required product-specific data
under FIFRA section 4(g)(2)(B) and any necessary changes to the
registration and labeling (either to address concerns identified in the
IRED or as a result of product-specific data), and after assessing
organophosphate cumulative risks, EPA will make a final reregistration
decision under FIFRA section 4(g)(2)(C) for products containing ODM.
When the Agency finalizes decisions for ODM and other organophosphate
pesticides, further risk mitigation may be required for ODM.
EPA must review tolerances and tolerance exemptions that were in
effect when the Food Quality Protection Act was enacted in August 1996,
to ensure that these existing pesticide residue limits for food and
feed commodities meet the safety standard established by
[[Page 61819]]
the new law. Tolerances are considered reassessed once the safety
finding has been made or a revocation occurs. EPA has reviewed and made
the requisite safety finding for the ODM tolerances, pending completion
of the organophosphate cumulative assessment.
Although the ODM IRED was signed on August 5, 2002, certain
components of the document, which did not affect the final regulatory
decision, were undergoing final editing at that time. These components,
including the list of additional generic data requirements, summary of
labeling changes, appendices, and other relevant information, have been
added to the ODM IRED document. In addition, subsequent to signature,
EPA identified several minor errors and ambiguities in the document.
These additions or changes do not alter the conclusions documented in
the 2002 ODM IRED. Label language and use parameters for use of ODM on
lettuce were altered based on submission of additional information that
affected the risk conclusions for this use. Label changes are described
in detail in the ``Label Changes Summary Table'' in section V.D. of the
ODM IRED and in the ``Amendment to the 2002 Oxydemeton-methyl IRED,''
which are included in the public docket for ODM.
EPA is applying the principles of public participation to all
pesticides undergoing reregistration and tolerance reassessment. The
Agency's Pesticide Tolerance Reassessment and Reregistration; Public
Participation Process, published in the Federal Register on May 14,
2004 (69 FR 26819) (FRL-7357-9), explains that in conducting these
programs, EPA is tailoring its public participation process to be
commensurate with the level of risk, extent of use, complexity of
issues, and degree of public concern associated with each pesticide.
Due to its uses, risks, and other factors, ODM was reviewed through the
full 6-Phase public participation process. Through this process, EPA
worked extensively with stakeholders and the public to reach the
regulatory decisions for ODM.
The reregistration program is being conducted under
Congressionally mandated time frames, and EPA recognizes the need both
to make timely decisions and to involve the public. Since all issues
related to this pesticide were resolved through consultations with
stakeholders before issuing the ODM IRED Amendment, the Agency is
issuing the ODM IRED and ODM IRED Amendment without a comment period.
Decisions presented in this IRED may be supplemented by further risk
mitigation measures when EPA concludes its cumulative assessment of the
organophosphate pesticides.
B. What is the Agency's Authority for Taking this Action?
Section 4(g)(2) of FIFRA as amended, directs that, after
submission of all data concerning a pesticide active ingredient, ``the
Administrator shall determine whether pesticides containing such active
ingredient are eligible for reregistration,'' before calling in
product-specific data on individual end-use products and either
reregistering products or taking other ``appropriate regulatory
action.''
Section 408(q) of the FFDCA, 21 U.S.C. 346a(q), requires EPA to
review tolerances and exemptions for pesticide residues in effect as of
August 2, 1996, to determine whether the tolerance or exemption meets
the requirements of section 408(b)(2) or (c)(2) of the FFDCA. This
review is to be completed by August 3, 2006.
List of Subjects
Environmental protection, Pesticides and pests.
Dated: October 19, 2005.
Debra Edwards,
Director, Special Review and Reregistration Division, Office of
Pesticide Programs.
[FR Doc. 05-21365 Filed 10-25-05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-S