[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 238 (Tuesday, December 13, 2005)]
[Notices]
[Pages 73810-73811]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 05-23946]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-52902; File No. SR-NASD-2005-128]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc.; Order Approving a Proposed Rule Change To Establish
Rules Governing the Operation of the INET System
December 7, 2005.
I. Introduction
On November 1, 2004, the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. (``NASD''), through its subsidiary, The Nasdaq Stock
Market, Inc. (``Nasdaq''), filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (``Commission''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4
thereunder,\2\ a proposed rule change to establish rules governing the
operation of the INET ECN (``INET System'' or ``System'') and fees for
System services.
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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The proposed rule change was published for comment in the Federal
Register on November 7, 2005.\3\ The Commission received no comments on
the proposal. This order approves the proposed rule change.
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\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 52723 (November 2,
2005), 70 FR 67513 (``INET Notice'').
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II. Description
On April 22, 2005, Nasdaq entered into definitive agreements to
purchase INET ATS, Inc. (``INET''), a registered broker-dealer and
member of NASD,\4\ and operator of the INET System. Once acquired by
Nasdaq, the INET System would immediately become a ``facility'' of a
national securities association subject to the standards set forth in
Sections 15A \5\ and 19(b)(1) \6\ of the Act and would be required to
operate pursuant to formal system rules approved by the Commission.\7\
Accordingly, in order to ensure that such rules are in place at the
time of closing, Nasdaq proposes to establish rules governing the
operation of its INET System. Proposed NASD Rule 4950 Series addresses,
among other things, the INET System's order display and matching
function, access standards, order types, time-in-force designations,
out-bound order routing, order execution algorithm, clearly erroneous
trade procedures, and other system features and standards.\8\ Proposed
NASD Rule 701(w) sets forth the fees applicable to participants, which
currently include both NASD members and non-NASD members, in the INET
System for order execution services. According to Nasdaq, such fees
reflect those currently charged by INET to its participants. This fee
schedule would apply for a temporary period of time, not to exceed 60
days after INET becomes a facility of Nasdaq.
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\4\ In the INET Notice, Nasdaq stated that, as a member of NASD,
INET is, and remains, subject to all NASD Rules applicable to its
activities as a broker-dealer. In addition, INET would continue to
participate in market surveillance and audit trail programs
conducted by Nasdaq, NASD, and other self-regulatory organizations.
INET would continue to act as a counter-party to all trades taking
place in its system, for anonymity as well as a clearance and
settlement purposes. INET would also continue to provide outbound
order routing services to other market centers for its subscribers.
See INET Notice at 67518.
\5\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-3.
\6\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)91).
\7\ See INET Notice at 67518.
\8\ See INET Notice.
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Under the proposal, Nasdaq would initially operate INET on a
platform separate from its Nasdaq Market Center and Brut platforms. For
a temporary period of time ending no later than September 30, 2006, the
INET System would continue to post its top-of-file quotes through the
facilities of the National Stock Exchange (``NSX''), as it does today,
and would remain subject to applicable rules and regulations of the
NSX.\9\ In the INET Notice, Nasdaq also stated that it anticipates
that, soon after the formal close of the Nasdaq/INET transaction, it
would merge the INET broker-dealer into Nasdaq's Brut broker-dealer and
that Brut, as a single broker-dealer, would operate both trading
platforms as separate systems with separate order processing and
execution. As such, the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (``NYSE'') would
continue to serve as the designated examining authority for financial
responsibility purposes for Nasdaq's broker-dealer, which would operate
both the Brut and INET trading platforms.\10\ Ultimately, Nasdaq
intends to integrate all of its systems into a single technology
platform and also combine all three of its system books into a single
integrated book. In the INET Notice, Nasdaq stated that it expects to
accomplish this process before the end of the third quarter of 2006.
Nasdaq proposes that these rules would be implemented immediately
upon formal closing of the Nasdaq/INET transaction, and in no event
more than two weeks after Commission approval. In the INET Notice,
Nasdaq stated that it will provide to the Commission formal written
notice of the closing date of the transaction. Such closing date, which
must take place within two weeks of Commission approval, shall be the
start date for the calculation of any temporary time period referred to
in this filing. Nasdaq also stated that it would thereafter submit rule
filings to include such closing date in its rules.
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\9\ See INET Notice at 67518.
\10\ See INET Notice at 67522.
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III. Discussion
After careful review, the Commission finds that the proposed rule
change is consistent with the requirements of the Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to a self-regulatory organization
\11\ and, in particular, the requirements of Section 15A of the Act
\12\ and the rules and regulations thereunder. Specifically, the
Commission finds that the proposed rule change is consistent with
15A(b)(6) of the Act,\13\ in that it is designed to prevent fraudulent
and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, remove impediments to a free and open market and a
national market system, and, in general, to protect investors and the
public interest.
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\11\ In approving this proposed rule change the Commission has
considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
\12\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-3.
\13\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-3(b)(6).
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The Commission notes that the INET System would become a facility
of a national securities association subject to the standards set forth
in Sections 15A \14\ and 19(b)(1) \15\ of the Act when Nasdaq completes
its purchase of INET. As such, NASD and, pursuant to NASD's plan of
allocation and delegation of function to its subsidiaries, Nasdaq are
obligated to file rules governing the operation of the INET System with
the Commission. In addition, the Commission notes that, as
[[Page 73811]]
a broker-dealer, INET remains subject to the applicable NASD rules.
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\14\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-3.
\15\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
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The Commission notes that the proposed rule change articulates
Nasdaq's operation of INET and INET's integration with the Nasdaq
Market Center and Brut. The rules that are the subject of this filing
encompass a wide range of areas, including the INET System's order
display and matching function, access standards, order types, time-in-
force designations, out-bound order routing, order execution algorithm,
clearly erroneous trade procedures, other system features and
standards, and fees. The Commission believes that the proposed rules
are reasonably designed to provide order interaction and price
competition. Under the proposed rule change, INET will continue to
participate in market surveillance and audit trail programs conducted
by Nasdaq and NASD, and, for the temporary period during which it posts
its top-of-file quotes through the facilities of the NSX, would also
remain subject to all applicable rules and regulations of the NSX. In
addition, the Commission notes that many of the proposed trading rules
for the INET System are modeled on existing rules that apply to
Nasdaq's Brut facility and the Nasdaq Market Center.\16\ Accordingly,
the Commission believes that granting approval to substantially similar
rules for Nasdaq's INET facility is appropriate because such rules do
not raise any novel or significant regulatory issues.
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\16\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51326 (March 7,
2005), 70 FR 12521 (March 14, 2005) (``Brut Approval Order''). On
September 7, 2004, Nasdaq acquired Brut LLC, a registered broker-
dealer and member of NASD, and operator of the Brut ECN (``Brut'').
Once purchased by Nasdaq, Brut became a facility of a national
securities association. Nasdaq initially operated Brut pursuant to a
Temporary Conditional Exemption under Section 36 of the Act, which
the Commission granted for a period of six months following Nasdaq's
acquisition of Brut. See Exchange Act Release No. 50311 (September
3, 2004), 69 FR 54818 (September 10, 2004). On November 3, 2004,
NASD, through Nasdaq, filed with the Commission a proposed rule
change to establish rules governing the operation of its Brut
trading facility. The proposed rule change, as amended by Amendment
No. 1 thereto, was published for comment in the Federal Register on
January 31, 2005. See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51078
(January 25, 2005), 70 FR 4902 (January 31, 2005) (SR-NASD-2004-173)
(``Brut Notice''). The Commission received no comments on the Brut
Notice, as amended by Amendment Nos. 1 and 2 thereto, and approved
the proposed rule change, as amended, on March 7, 2005. See Brut
Approval Order.
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The Commission notes that, under this proposal, there is a
temporary transition period during which INET would continue to operate
in functionally the same manner in which it operates today; thus, the
immediate transition to INET's operation as a Nasdaq facility should be
seamless from a market structure perspective for market participants,
in general, and INET subscribers, in particular. The Commission also
emphasizes that INET, as a Nasdaq facility, will now be subject to
Section 19 of the Act \17\ and, to the extent that proposed rule
changes are required to effectuate the Nasdaq/INET integration as
described above, such proposed rule changes must be submitted to, and
reviewed by, the Commission.
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\17\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b).
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In addition, the Commission notes that several of Nasdaq's proposed
rules would apply for a temporary period, allowing INET to continue
certain of its current practices during a limited transition period
immediately following the closing of the Nasdaq/INET transaction. For
example, INET's proposed rules relating to the registration of all INET
system participants as members of NASD,\18\ clearly erroneous
transactions,\19\ limitation of liability,\20\ and system service
charges \21\ only apply for a period of time not to exceed 60 days
after INET becomes a facility of Nasdaq. Likewise, INET's display of
its best priced orders through the facilities of the NSX may continue
on a temporary basis until September 30, 2006.\22\ The Commission notes
that this proposal represents an interim step toward Nasdaq's ultimate
plan to unify INET, the Nasdaq Market Center, and Brut into a single
technology platform, which Nasdaq has committee to complete before the
end of the third quarter of 2006. Finally, the Commission expects that,
as Nasdaq has stated, soon after the formal close of the Nasdaq/INET
transaction, Nasdaq will merge the INET broker-dealer into Nasdaq's
Brut broker-dealer and that Brut as a single broker-dealer would
operate both ECNs as separate systems, with separate order processing
and execution, which would permit the NYSE to continue to serve as the
designated examining authority for financial responsibility purposes
for Nasdaq's wholly-owned broker-dealer. The Commission believes that
this arrangement should held to eliminate actual, or the appearance of
any, conflicts of interest between NASD and INET's broker-dealer
operation.
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\18\ Proposed NASD Rule 4952.
\19\ Proposed NASD Rule 4961.
\20\ Proposed NASD Rule 4964.
\21\ Proposed NASD Rule 7010(w).
\22\ Proposed NASD Rule 4954(b)(2).
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IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,\23\ that the proposed rule change (File No. SR-NASD-2005-128) be,
and hereby is, approved.
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\23\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
For the Commission, by the Division of Market Regulation,
pursuant to delegated authority.\24\
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\24\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Jonathan G. Katz,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 05-23946 Filed 12-12-05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010-01-M