[Federal Register: April 11, 2005 (Volume 70, Number 68)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Page 18308-18311]
From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
[DOCID:fr11ap05-20]
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[R06-OAR-2005-TX-0007; FRL-7896-7]
Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; Texas; Locally
Enforced Idling Prohibition Rule
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Direct final rule.
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SUMMARY: The EPA is taking direct final approval of a State
Implementation Plan (SIP) revision for the state of Texas. This
revision adds new Division 2, Locally Enforced Motor Vehicle Idling
Limitations, in subchapter J, Operational Controls for Motor Vehicles.
The rule allows local governments to voluntarily enter into an
agreement with the State to enforce vehicle idling restrictions on
vehicles over 14,000 pounds within their jurisdiction, with some
exemptions.
DATES: This rule is effective on June 10, 2005 without further notice,
unless EPA receives relevant adverse comment by May 11, 2005. If EPA
receives such comment, EPA will publish a timely withdrawal in the
Federal Register informing the public that this rule will not take
effect.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Regional Material in
EDocket (RME) ID No. R06-OAR-2005-TX-0007, by one of the following
methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov.
Follow the on-line instructions for submitting comments.
Agency Web site: http://docket.epa.gov/rmepub/ Regional
Material in EDocket (RME), EPA's electronic public docket and comment
system, is EPA's preferred method for receiving comments. Once in the
system, select ``quick search,'' then key in the appropriate RME Docket
identification number. Follow the on-line instructions for submitting
comments.
U.S. EPA Region 6 ``Contact Us'' Web site: http://epa.gov/region6/r6coment.htm.
Please click on ``6PD'' (Multimedia) and select
``Air'' before submitting comments.
E-mail: Mr. Thomas Diggs at diggs.thomas@epa.gov. Please
also cc the person listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT
section below.
Fax: Mr. Thomas Diggs, Chief, Air Planning Section (6PD-
L), at fax number 214-665-7263.
Mail: Mr. Thomas Diggs, Chief, Air Planning Section (6PD-
L), Environmental Protection Agency, 1445 Ross Avenue, Suite 1200,
Dallas, Texas 75202-2733.
Hand or Courier Delivery: Mr. Thomas Diggs, Chief, Air
Planning Section (6PD-L), Environmental Protection Agency, 1445 Ross
Avenue, Suite 1200, Dallas, Texas 75202-2733. Such deliveries are
accepted only between the hours of 8 a.m. and 4 p.m. weekdays except
for legal holidays. Special arrangements should be made for deliveries
of boxed information.
Instructions: Direct your comments to Regional Material in EDocket
(RME) ID No. R06-OAR-2005-TX-0007. EPA's policy is that all comments
received will be included in the public file without change, and may be
made available online at http://docket.epa.gov/rmepub/, including any
personal information provided, unless the comment includes information
claimed to be Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other
information the disclosure of which is restricted by statute. Do not
submit information through Regional Material in EDocket (RME),
regulations.gov, or e-mail if you believe that it is CBI or otherwise
protected from disclosure. The EPA RME Web site and the federal
regulations.gov are ``anonymous access'' systems, which means EPA will
not know your identity or contact information unless you provide it in
the body of your comment. If you send an e-mail comment directly to EPA
without going through RME or regulations.gov, your e-mail address will
be automatically captured and included as part of the comment that is
placed in the public file and made available on the Internet. If you
submit an electronic comment, EPA recommends that you include your name
and other contact information in the body of your comment and with any
disk or CD-ROM you submit. If EPA cannot read your comment due to
technical difficulties and cannot contact you for clarification, EPA
may not be able to consider your comment. Electronic files should avoid
the use of special characters, any form of encryption, and be free of
any defects or viruses.
Docket: All documents in the electronic docket are listed in the
Regional Material in EDocket (RME) index at http://docket.epa.gov/rmepub/.
Although listed in the index, some information is not publicly
available, i.e., CBI or other information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted
material, is not placed on the Internet and will be publicly available
only in hard copy form. Publicly available docket materials are
available either electronically in RME or in the official file which is
available at the Air Planning Section (6PD-L), Environmental Protection
Agency, 1445 Ross Avenue, Suite 700, Dallas, Texas 75202-2733. The file
will be made available by appointment for public inspection in the
Region 6 FOIA Review Room between the hours of 8:30 a.m. and 4:30 p.m.
weekdays except for legal holidays. Contact the person listed in the
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT paragraph below or Mr. Bill Deese at
(214) 665-7253 to make an appointment. If possible, please make the
appointment at least two working days in advance of your visit. There
will be a 15 cent per page fee for making photocopies of documents. On
the day of the visit, please check in at the EPA Region 6 reception
area at 1445 Ross Avenue, Suite 700, Dallas, Texas.
The State submittal is also available for public inspection at the
State Air Agency listed below during official business hours by
appointment: Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, Office of Air
Quality, 12124 Park 35 Circle, Austin, Texas 78753.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Sandra Rennie of the EPA Region 6 Air
Planning Section at (214) 665-7367 or rennie.sandra@epa.gov. Alternate
contact: William Deese at (214) 665-7253 or deese.william@epa.gov.
Copies of the State submittal and EPA's technical support document are
also available for public inspection during normal business hours, by
appointment at the State Air Agency. Texas Commission on Environmental
Quality, Office of Air Quality, 12124 Park 35 Circle, Austin, Texas
78753.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document wherever ``we,''
``us,'' or ``our'' is used, we mean the EPA.
I. Background
II. What Did the State Submit?
[[Page 18309]]
III. What Does the Rule Contain?
IV. Why Can We Approve This Rule?
V. What Action Are We Taking?
VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. Background
Texas' concept of an early, voluntary eight-hour air quality plan
was accepted by the EPA and made available nationally after slight
modification as the Early Action Compact (EAC) program in November
2002. Areas that signed on to the EACs enjoy delayed effective dates of
ozone nonattainment designations until April 15, 2008, on the condition
that all milestones of the program are met. In return those areas must
voluntarily adopt and implement programs locally which will keep them
or bring them into attainment by 2007. These programs are required to
be submitted to EPA as a State Implementation Plan (SIP) for approval.
The vehicle idling rules were proposed and adopted by the State at
the request of the Austin EAC area local air quality planning
organization. The idling prohibition is a control strategy in the EAC
agreement which was later submitted to the State for adoption.
II. What Did the State Submit?
The idling restriction rules are a new section in 30 TAC 114,
Control of Air Pollution from Motor Vehicles; Subchapter J, Operational
Controls for Motor Vehicles; Division 2, Locally Enforced Motor Vehicle
Idling Limitations. The rule was adopted on November 17, 2004, and
submitted to EPA for approval on December 6, 2004, as part of the
Austin EAC SIP.
III. What Does the Rule Contain?
The idling rule implements idling limits for gasoline and diesel-
powered engines in heavy-duty motor vehicles within the jurisdiction of
any local government in the State that has signed a Memorandum of
Agreement with the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality. Heavy
duty vehicles with a Gross Vehicle Weight Rating greater than 14,000
pounds are affected. Idling is not allowed for more than five
consecutive minutes when the motor vehicle is not in motion. Idling
activity by subject vehicles during the period April 1 through October
31 of each calendar year is controlled by this rule.
In addition to the lighter weight motor vehicles, other exemptions
apply because of traffic conditions; to military, emergency, and law
enforcement vehicles; where the propulsion engine provides power for a
mechanical operation of that vehicle; during vehicle maintenance or
diagnostic purposes; when defrosting a windshield; when supplying heat
or air conditioning necessary for passenger comfort (maximum 30 minutes
allowed for commercial transportation or school buses); to airport
ground support equipment; and when a lessee operates the vehicle and is
not employed by the vehicle owner.
The local government that signs the MOA is delegated the authority
to enforce the program within its jurisdiction. Any non-compliance is a
violation of State regulations.
IV. Why Can We Approve This Rule?
There are no federal laws or regulations which govern idle time for
heavy-duty motor vehicles. EPA's Guidance for Quantifying and Using
Long Duration Truck Idling Emission Reductions in State Implementation
Plans and Transportation Conformity \1\ is not intended to apply to
emission reductions resulting entirely from state or local anti-idling
laws, regulations, or ordinances. Although this guidance was not used
as a primary tool for evaluation, parts of it were used as a basis for
consistency. California Air Resources Board (CARB) adopted a truck
idling rule which will become effective in early 2005 pending their
Office of Administrative Law (OAL) approval. This pending rule was also
used as a basis for consistency. See the Technical Support Document for
a detailed analysis of the idling rule. We are approving the Texas
Locally Enforced Idling Prohibition Rule because it is consistent with
existing EPA guidance and CARB regulations, and because it strengthens
the SIP.
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\1\ Memorandum from Margo Tsirigotis Oge, Director, Office of
Transportation and Air Quality and Steve Page, Director Office of
Air Quality Planning and Standards to Regional Air Division
Directors, January 14, 2004, Guidance for Quantifying and Using Long
Duration Truck and Locomotive Idling Emission Reductions.
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V. What Action Are We Taking?
We are granting final approval for Texas' Locally Enforced Idling
Prohibition Rule.
The EPA is publishing this rule without prior proposal because we
view this as a noncontroversial amendment and anticipate no relevant
adverse comments. However, in the proposed rules section of this
Federal Register publication, we are publishing a separate document
that will serve as the proposal to approve the SIP revision if adverse
comments are received. This rule will be effective on June 10, 2005
without further notice unless we receive relevant adverse comment by
May 11, 2005. If we receive relevant adverse comments, we will publish
a timely withdrawal in the Federal Register informing the public that
the rule will not take effect. We will address all public comments in a
subsequent final rule based on the proposed rule. We will not institute
a second comment period on this action. Any parties interested in
commenting must do so at this time. Please note that if we receive
adverse comment on an amendment, paragraph, or section of this rule and
if that provision may be severed from the remainder of the rule, we may
adopt as final those provisions of the rule that are not the subject of
a relevant adverse comment.
VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
Under Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993), this
action is not a ``significant regulatory action'' and therefore is not
subject to review by the Office of Management and Budget. For this
reason, this action is also not subject to Executive Order 13211,
``Actions Concerning Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy
Supply, Distribution, or Use'' (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001). This action
merely approves state law as meeting Federal requirements and imposes
no additional requirements beyond those imposed by state law.
Accordingly, the Administrator certifies that this rule will not have a
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). Because
this rule approves pre-existing requirements under state law and does
not impose any additional enforceable duty beyond that required by
state law, it does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4).
This rule also does not have tribal implications because it will
not have a substantial direct effect on one or more Indian tribes, on
the relationship between the Federal Government and Indian tribes, or
on the distribution of power and responsibilities between the Federal
Government and Indian tribes, as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65
FR 67249, November 9, 2000). This action also does not have Federalism
implications because it does not have substantial direct effects on the
States, on the relationship between the national government and the
States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the
various levels of government, as specified in Executive Order 13132 (64
FR 43255, August 10, 1999). This action merely approves a state rule
implementing a
[[Page 18310]]
Federal standard, and does not alter the relationship or the
distribution of power and responsibilities established in the Clean Air
Act. This rule also is not subject to Executive Order 13045
``Protection of Children from Environmental Health Risks and Safety
Risks'' (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997), because it is not economically
significant.
In reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state
choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the Clean Air Act. In
this context, in the absence of a prior existing requirement for the
State to use voluntary consensus standards (VCS), EPA has no authority
to disapprove a SIP submission for failure to use VCS. It would thus be
inconsistent with applicable law for EPA, when it reviews a SIP
submission, to use VCS in place of a SIP submission that otherwise
satisfies the provisions of the Clean Air Act. Thus, the requirements
of section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) do not apply. This rule does not
impose an information collection burden under the provisions of the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.).
The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule,
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this rule and other
required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C.
804(2).
Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean Air Act, petitions for
judicial review of this action must be filed in the United States Court
of Appeals for the appropriate circuit by June 10, 2005. Filing a
petition for reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule
does not affect the finality of this rule for the purposes of judicial
review nor does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial
review may be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such
rule or action. This action may not be challenged later in proceedings
to enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Carbon monoxide,
Incorporation by reference, Intergovernmental relations, Lead, Nitrogen
dioxide, Ozone, Particulate matter, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile organic compounds.
Dated: March 29, 2005.
Richard E. Greene,
Regional Administrator, Region 6.
0
40 CFR Part 52 is amended as follows:
PART 52--[AMENDED]
0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7402 et seq.
Subpart SS--Texas
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2. The table in Sec. 52.2270(c) entitled ``EPA Approved Regulations in
the Texas SIP'' is amended under chapter 114, subchapter J, immediately
following section 114.509, by adding a new centered heading ``Division
2--Locally Enforced Motor Vehicle Idling Limitations,'' immediately
followed by new entries for sections 114.510, 114.511, 114.512 and
114.517 to read as follows:
Sec. 52.2270 Identification of plan.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
EPA Approved Regulations in the Texas SIP
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State
approval/
State citation Title/subject submittal EPA approval date Explanation
date
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* * * * * * *
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Chapter 114 (Reg 4)--Control of Air Pollution from Motor Vehicles
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Subchapter J--Operational Controls for Motor Vehicles
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* * * * * * *
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Division 2: Locally Enforced Motor Vehicle Idling Limitations
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Section 114.510............... Definitions...... 11/17/04 4/11/05 [Insert FR page
number where document
begins].
Section 114.511............... Applicability.... 11/17/04 4/11/05 [Insert FR page
number where document
begins].
Section 114.512............... Control 11/17/04 4/11/05 [Insert FR page
Requirements for number where document
Motor Vehicle begins].
Idling.
[[Page 18311]]
Section 114.517............... Exemptions....... 11/17/04 4/11/05 [Insert FR page
number where document
begins].
* * * * * * *
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[FR Doc. 05-7048 Filed 4-8-05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P