[Federal Register: March 3, 2006 (Volume 71, Number 42)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Page 10838-10842]
From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
[DOCID:fr03mr06-6]
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA-R03-OAR-2005-VA-0014; FRL-8039-8]
Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans;
Virginia; Documents Incorporated by Reference
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Direct final rule.
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SUMMARY: EPA is taking direct final action to approve revisions to the
Virginia State Implementation Plan (SIP). The revisions consist of
revised citations, editions, and corrected addresses to documents which
are incorporated by reference in Virginia's SIP-approved regulations.
EPA is approving these revisions in accordance with the requirements of
the Clean Air Act (CAA).
DATES: This rule is effective on May 2, 2006 without further notice,
unless EPA receives adverse written comment by April 3, 2006. If EPA
receives such comments, it will publish a timely withdrawal of the
direct final rule in the Federal Register and inform the public that
the rule will not take effect.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID Number EPA-
R03-OAR-2005-VA-0014 by one of the following methods:
A. http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the on-line instructions for
submitting comments.
B. E-mail: frankford.harold@epa.gov.
C. Mail: EPA-R03-OAR-2005-VA-0014, Harold A. Frankford, Office of
Air Programs, Mailcode 3AP20, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
Region III, 1650 Arch Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103.
D. Hand Delivery: At the previously-listed EPA Region III address.
Such deliveries are only accepted during the Docket's normal hours of
operation, and special arrangements should be made for deliveries of
boxed information.
[[Page 10839]]
Instructions: Direct your comments to Docket ID No. EPA-R03-OAR-
2005-VA-0014. EPA's policy is that all comments received will be
included in the public docket without change, and may be made available
online at http://www.regulations.gov, including any personal
information provided, unless the comment includes information claimed
to be Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Do not submit information
that you consider to be CBI or otherwise protected through http://www.regulations.gov or e-mail. The http://www.regulations.gov Web site
is an ``anonymous access'' system, which means EPA will not know your
identity or contact information unless you provide it in the body of
your comment. If you send an e-mail comment directly to EPA without
going through http://www.regulations.gov, your e-mail address will be
automatically captured and included as part of the comment that is
placed in the public docket and made available on the Internet. If you
submit an electronic comment, EPA recommends that you include your name
and other contact information in the body of your comment and with any
disk or CD-ROM you submit. If EPA cannot read your comment due to
technical difficulties and cannot contact you for clarification, EPA
may not be able to consider your comment. Electronic files should avoid
the use of special characters, any form of encryption, and be free of
any defects or viruses.
Docket: All documents in the electronic docket are listed in the
http://www.regulations.gov index. Although listed in the index, some
information is not publicly available, i.e., CBI or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such
as copyrighted material, is not placed on the Internet and will be
publicly available only in hard copy form. Publicly available docket
materials are available either electronically in http://www.regulations.gov
or in hard copy during normal business hours at the
Air Protection Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region
III, 1650 Arch Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103. Copies of the
State submittal are available at the Virginia Department of
Environmental Quality, 629 East Main Street, Richmond, Virginia 23219.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Harold A. Frankford, (215) 814-2108,
or by e-mail at frankford.harold@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
On August 25, 2005 and October 25, 2005, the Commonwealth of
Virginia submitted formal revisions to its State Implementation Plan
(SIP). The SIP revisions consist of revised citations, editions, and
corrected addresses to technical documents which are incorporated by
reference in Virginia's SIP regulations.
II. Summary of SIP Revisions
A. Description of Submittals
On August 25, 2005, Virginia submitted revised citations, editions,
and corrected addresses to technical documents which are incorporated
by reference in Virginia's regulations. The document citations are
listed in Virginia Regulation 9 VAC 5-20-21. The referenced
publications include documents such as ``Code for Motor Fuel Dispensing
Facilities and Repair Garages,'' ``Standard for Tank Vehicles and
Flammable and Combustible Liquids,'' and ``Flammable and Combustible
Liquids Code'' by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA);
``Atmospheric Emissions from Sulfuric Acid Manufacturing Processes'' by
the Environmental Protection Agency; and ``Test for Pour Point of
Petroleum Oils'' by the American Society for Testing and Materials
(ASTM). Virginia has also updated the citations, editions and addresses
of documents prepared by EPA, ASTM, NFPA, the U.S. Government Printing
Office (GPO), and American Petroleum Institute (API). In addition,
Virginia has revised rules in 9 VAC 5, Chapter 40, Articles 5
(Synthesized Pharmaceutical Products Manufacturing Operations), 21
(Sulfuric Acid Production Units), and 37 (Petroleum Liquid Storage and
Transfer Operations) which cross-reference the documents that are
listed in Regulation 9 VAC 5-20-21. The submittal also contains an
updated reference to the July 1, 2002 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR)
which Virginia cites in its State regulations.
On October 25, 2005, Virginia submitted an additional revision to
the provision in 9 VAC 5-20-21.B. This revision states that any
reference to the CFR in Virginia's SIP-approved regulations means those
CFR provisions which are in effect as of July 1, 2004.
B. EPA Evaluation
EPA has determined that these SIP revisions incorporate the most
up-to-date version of technical documents that are referenced in
Virginia's air pollution control regulations, thus ensuring the proper
implementation of the air pollution control regulations which comprise
the SIP. EPA's approval of the revisions to 9 VAC 5-20-21.B is for
those provisions of the CFR which implement control programs for air
pollutants related to the national ambient air quality standards
(NAAQS) and regional haze.
III. General Information Pertaining to SIP Submittals From the
Commonwealth of Virginia
In 1995, Virginia adopted legislation that provides, subject to
certain conditions, for an environmental assessment (audit)
``privilege'' for voluntary compliance evaluations performed by a
regulated entity. The legislation further addresses the relative burden
of proof for parties either asserting the privilege or seeking
disclosure of documents for which the privilege is claimed. Virginia's
legislation also provides, subject to certain conditions, for a penalty
waiver for violations of environmental laws when a regulated entity
discovers such violations pursuant to a voluntary compliance evaluation
and voluntarily discloses such violations to the Commonwealth and takes
prompt and appropriate measures to remedy the violations. Virginia's
Voluntary Environmental Assessment Privilege Law, Va. Code Sec. 10.1-
1198, provides a privilege that protects from disclosure documents and
information about the content of those documents that are the product
of a voluntary environmental assessment. The Privilege Law does not
extend to documents or information (1) that are generated or developed
before the commencement of a voluntary environmental assessment; (2)
that are prepared independently of the assessment process; (3) that
demonstrate a clear, imminent and substantial danger to the public
health or environment; or (4) that are required by law.
On January 12, 1998, the Commonwealth of Virginia Office of the
Attorney General provided a legal opinion that states that the
Privilege law, Va. Code Sec. 10.1-1198, precludes granting a privilege
to documents and information ``required by law,'' including documents
and information ``required by Federal law to maintain program
delegation, authorization or approval,'' since Virginia must ``enforce
Federally authorized environmental programs in a manner that is no less
stringent than their Federal counterparts. * * *'' The opinion
concludes that ``[r]egarding Sec. 10.1-1198, therefore, documents or
other information needed for civil or criminal enforcement under one of
these programs could not be privileged
[[Page 10840]]
because such documents and information are essential to pursuing
enforcement in a manner required by Federal law to maintain program
delegation, authorization or approval.''
Virginia's Immunity law, Va. Code Sec. 10.1-1199, provides that
``[t]o the extent consistent with requirements imposed by Federal
law,'' any person making a voluntary disclosure of information to a
state agency regarding a violation of an environmental statute,
regulation, permit, or administrative order is granted immunity from
administrative or civil penalty. The Attorney General's January 12,
1998 opinion states that the quoted language renders this statute
inapplicable to enforcement of any Federally authorized programs, since
``no immunity could be afforded from administrative, civil, or criminal
penalties because granting such immunity would not be consistent with
Federal law, which is one of the criteria for immunity.''
Therefore, EPA has determined that Virginia's Privilege and
Immunity statutes will not preclude the Commonwealth from enforcing its
program consistent with the Federal requirements. In any event, because
EPA has also determined that a state audit privilege and immunity law
can affect only state enforcement and cannot have any impact on Federal
enforcement authorities, EPA may at any time invoke its authority under
the Clean Air Act, including, for example, sections 113, 167, 205, 211
or 213, to enforce the requirements or prohibitions of the state plan,
independently of any state enforcement effort. In addition, citizen
enforcement under section 304 of the Clean Air Act is likewise
unaffected by this, or any, state audit privilege or immunity law.
IV. Final Action
EPA is approving revisions to the Virginia SIP submitted by the
Commonwealth of Virginia on August 25, 2005 and October 25, 2005. These
revisions consist of revised citations, editions, and corrected
addresses to documents that are incorporated by reference in Virginia's
SIP-approved regulations. EPA is publishing this rule without prior
proposal because the Agency views this as a noncontroversial amendment
and anticipates no adverse comment. However, in the ``Proposed Rules''
section of today's Federal Register, EPA is publishing a separate
document that will serve as the proposal to approve the SIP revision if
adverse comments are filed. This rule will be effective on May 2, 2006
without further notice unless EPA receives adverse comment by April 3,
2006. If EPA receives adverse comment, EPA will publish a timely
withdrawal in the Federal Register informing the public that the rule
will not take effect. EPA will address all public comments in a
subsequent final rule based on the proposed rule. EPA will not
institute a second comment period on this action. Any parties
interested in commenting must do so at this time. Please note that if
EPA receives adverse comment on an amendment, paragraph, or section of
this rule and if that provision may be severed from the remainder of
the rule, EPA may adopt as final those provisions of the rule that are
not the subject of an adverse comment.
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
A. General Requirements
Under Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993), this
action is not a ``significant regulatory action'' and therefore is not
subject to review by the Office of Management and Budget. For this
reason, this action is also not subject to Executive Order 13211,
``Actions Concerning Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy
Supply, Distribution, or Use'' (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001). This action
merely approves state law as meeting Federal requirements and imposes
no additional requirements beyond those imposed by state law.
Accordingly, the Administrator certifies that this rule will not have a
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). Because
this rule approves pre-existing requirements under state law and does
not impose any additional enforceable duty beyond that required by
state law, it does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4). This rule also does not
have tribal implications because it will not have a substantial direct
effect on one or more Indian tribes, on the relationship between the
Federal Government and Indian tribes, or on the distribution of power
and responsibilities between the Federal Government and Indian tribes,
as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000).
This action also does not have Federalism implications because it does
not have substantial direct effects on the States, on the relationship
between the national government and the States, or on the distribution
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government,
as specified in Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999).
This action merely approves a state rule implementing a Federal
requirement, and does not alter the relationship or the distribution of
power and responsibilities established in the Clean Air Act. This rule
also is not subject to Executive Order 13045 ``Protection of Children
from Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks'' (62 FR 19885, April
23, 1997), because it is not economically significant.
In reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state
choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the Clean Air Act. In
this context, in the absence of a prior existing requirement for the
State to use voluntary consensus standards (VCS), EPA has no authority
to disapprove a SIP submission for failure to use VCS. It would thus be
inconsistent with applicable law for EPA, when it reviews a SIP
submission, to use VCS in place of a SIP submission that otherwise
satisfies the provisions of the Clean Air Act. Thus, the requirements
of section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) do not apply. This rule does not
impose an information collection burden under the provisions of the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.).
B. Submission to Congress and the Comptroller General
The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule,
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this rule and other
required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. This rule is not a
``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
C. Petitions for Judicial Review
Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean Air Act, petitions for
judicial review of this action must be filed in the United States Court
of Appeals for the appropriate circuit by May 2, 2006. Filing a
petition for reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule
does not affect the finality of this rule for the purposes of judicial
review nor does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial
review may be filed, and
[[Page 10841]]
shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or action. This
action approving the revisions to Virginia rule 9 VAC 5-20-21 that
update the technical documents and CFR provisions which are
incorporated by reference may not be challenged later in proceedings to
enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Nitrogen dioxide,
Ozone, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Sulfur oxides,
Volatile organic compounds.
Dated: February 22, 2006.
William Early,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region III.
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40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:
PART 52--[AMENDED]
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1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Subpart VV--Virginia
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2. In Section 52.2420, the tables in paragraphs (c) and (e) are
amended:
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a. In paragraph (c) by revising the entries for State citations 5-40-
460, 5-40-2930, 5-40-5210, and 5-40-5230 for Chapter 40.
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b. In paragraph (e) by adding entries for Documents Incorporated by
Reference after the existing entries.
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The amendments read as follows:
Sec. 52.2420 Identification of plan.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
EPA-Approved Virginia Regulations and Statutes
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State Explanation [former
State citation (9 VAC 5) Title/subject effective date EPA approval date SIP citation]
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Chapter 40 Existing Stationary Sources [Part IV]
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Part II Emission Standards
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* * * * * * *
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Article 5 Emission Standards for Synthesized Pharmaceutical Products Manufacturing Operations (Rule 4-5)
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* * * * * * *
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5-40-460......................... Control Technology 2/1/02 3/3/06 [Insert page ...................
Guidelines. number where the
document begins].
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Article 21 Emission Standards for Sulfuric Acid Production Units (Rule 4-21)
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* * * * * * *
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5-40-2930........................ Monitoring......... 2/1/02 3/3/06 [Insert page ...................
number where the
document begins].
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Article 37 Emission Standards for Petroleum Liquid Storage and Transfer Operations (Rule 4-37)
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* * * * * * *
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5-40-5210........................ Definitions........ 2/1/02 3/3/06 [Insert page ...................
number where the
document begins].
5-40-5230........................ Control Technology 2/1/02 3/3/06 [Insert page ...................
Guidelines. number where the
document begins].
* * * * * * *
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* * * * *
(e) * * *
[[Page 10842]]
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Name of non-regulatory SIP Applicable State Additional
revision geographic area submittal date EPA approval date explanation
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* * * * * * *
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Documents Incorporated by Statewide.......... 8/25/05 3/3/06 [Insert page State effective
Reference (9 VAC 5-20-21, number where the date is 2/1/00.
Sections D., E. (introductory document begins].
sentence), E.2 (all paragraphs),
E.3.b, E.4.a.(1) and (2),
E.4.b., E.5. (all paragraphs),
and E.7. (all paragraphs)).
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Documents Incorporated by Statewide.......... 10/25/05 3/3/06 [Insert page State effective is
Reference (9 VAC 5-20-21, number where the 3/9/05; approval
Section B). document begins]. is for those
provisions of the
CFR which
implement control
programs for air
pollutants related
to the national
ambient air
quality standards
(NAAQS) and
regional haze.
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[FR Doc. 06-1943 Filed 3-2-06; 8:45 am]
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