[Federal Register: August 26, 2008 (Volume 73, Number 166)]
[
Rules and Regulations]
[Page 50201-50222]
From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
[DOCID:fr26au08-9]
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FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
47 CFR Part 1
[MD Docket No. 08-65; FCC 08-182]
Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2008
AGENCY: Federal Communications Commission.
ACTION: Final rule.
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SUMMARY: In this document, we amend our Schedule of Regulatory Fees to
collect $312,000,000 in regulatory fees for Fiscal Year (FY) 2008,
pursuant to section 9 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended
(the Act). These fees are mandated by Congress and are collected to
recover the regulatory costs associated with the Commission's
enforcement, policy and rulemaking, user information, and international
activities.
DATES: Effective September 25, 2008.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: CORES Helpdesk at (877) 480-3201,
option 4, or ARINQUIRIES@fcc.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Table of Contents
Heading Paragraph No.
I. Introduction........................................ 1
II. Report and Order................................... 3
A. Calculation of Revenue and Fee Requirements..... 4
B. Additional Adjustments to Payment Units......... 5
1. Commercial Mobile Radio (``CMRS'') Messaging 7
Service.......................................
2. Private Land Mobile Radio Service 9
(``PLMRS'')...................................
3. Regulatory Fee Obligations for AM Expanded 11
Band Broadcasters.............................
4. International Bearer Circuits............... 14
a. Background.............................. 14
b. Discussion.............................. 19
[[Page 50202]]
APPENDIX A Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
APPENDIX B List of Commenters
ATTACHMENTS
Attachment A Sources of Payment Unit Estimates for
FY 2008...........................................
Attachment B Calculation of FY 2008 Revenue
Requirements and Pro-Rata Fees....................
Attachment C FY 2008 Schedule of Regulatory Fees...
Attachment D Factors, Measurements, and
Calculations That Determine Station Contours and
Population Coverages..............................
Attachment E FY 2007 Schedule of Regulatory Fees...
I. Introduction
1. In this Report and Order we conclude a proceeding to collect
$312,000,000 in regulatory fees for Fiscal Year (``FY'') 2008, pursuant
to section 9 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended (the
``Act''). Section 9 regulatory fees are mandated by Congress and are
collected to recover the regulatory costs associated with the
Commission's enforcement, policy and rulemaking, user information, and
international activities.\1\ In this annual regulatory fee proceeding,
we retain the established methods, policies, and procedures for
collecting section 9 regulatory fees adopted by the Commission in prior
years. Consistent with our established practice, we intend to collect
these regulatory fees during a filing window in September 2008 in order
to collect the required amount by the end of our fiscal year.
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\1\ 47 U.S.C. 159(a).
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2. As a general matter, our annual regulatory fee rulemakings must
be concluded in a short time frame to allow regulatees to make their
payments for the relevant fiscal year that fund Commission operations.
These yearly rulemaking proceedings are not conducive to exploring more
general regulatory fee issues. We have not conducted an in-depth review
of our regulatory fee methodology since 1994.\2\ We, however, adopt a
Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (``FNPRM'') to explore how we can
comprehensively make the Commission's regulatory fee process more
equitable.
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\2\ See Implementation of Section 9 of the Communications Act,
Report and Order, 9 FCC Rcd 5333 (1994).
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II. Report and Order
3. On May 8, 2008, we released a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking and
Order (``FY 2008 NPRM'') seeking comment on regulatory fee issues for
FY 2008.\3\ The section 9 regulatory fee proceeding is an annual
rulemaking process to ensure the Commission collects the fee amount
required by Congress each year. In the FY 2008 NPRM, we proposed to
largely retain the section 9 regulatory fee methodology used in the
prior fiscal year. We received nine comments and 12 reply comments.\4\
We address the issues raised in our FY 2008 NPRM below.
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\3\ See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal
Year 2008, Notice of Proposed Rulemaking and Order, 23 FCC Rcd 7987
(2008) (``FY 2008 NPRM'').
\4\ See Appendix C for the list of commenters and abbreviated
names.
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A. Calculation of Revenue and Fee Requirements
4. In our FY 2008 regulatory fee assessment, we use the same
section 9 regulatory fee assessment methodology adopted for FY 2007.
Each fiscal year, the Commission proportionally allocates the total
amount that must be collected via section 9 regulatory fees. The
results of our FY 2008 regulatory fee assessment methodology (including
a comparison to the prior year's results) are contained in Attachment
B. To collect the $312,000,000 required by Congress, we adjust the FY
2007 amount upward by approximately 7.5 percent. Consistent with past
practice, we then divide the FY 2008 amount by the number of payment
units in each fee category to determine the unit fee.\5\ As in prior
years, for cases involving small fees, e.g., licenses that are renewed
over a multiyear term, we divide the resulting unit fee by the term of
the license and then round these unit fees consistent with the
requirements of section 9(b)(2) of the Act.
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\5\ In many instances, the regulatory fee amount is a flat fee
per licensee or regulatee. In some instances, the fee amount
represents a per-unit fee (such as for International Bearer
Circuits), a per-unit subscriber fee (such as for Cable, Commercial
Mobile Radio Service (``CMRS'') Cellular/Mobile and CMRS Messaging),
or a fee factor per revenue dollar (Interstate Telecommunications
Service Provider (``ITSP'') fee). The payment unit is the measure
upon which the fee is based, such as a licensee, regulatee, or
subscriber fee.
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B. Additional Adjustments to Payment Units
5. In calculating the FY 2008 regulatory fees listed in Attachment
C, we further adjusted the FY 2007 list of payment units (Attachment A)
based upon licensee databases and industry and trade group projections.
In some instances, Commission licensee databases were used; in other
instances, actual prior year payment records and/or industry and trade
association projections were used in determining the payment unit
counts.\6\ Where appropriate, we adjusted and rounded our final
estimates to take into consideration events that may impact the number
of units for which regulatees submit payment, such as waivers and
exemptions that may be filed in FY 2008, and fluctuations in the number
of licensees or station operators due to economic, technical, or other
reasons. Therefore, our estimated FY 2008 payment units are based on FY
2007 actual payment units, but the number may have been rounded or
adjusted slightly to account for these variables.
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\6\ The databases we consulted include, but are not limited to,
the Commission's Universal Licensing System (``ULS''), International
Bureau Filing System (``IBFS''), Consolidated Database System
(``CDBS'') and Cable Operations and Licensing System (``COALS''). We
also consulted industry sources including, but not limited to,
Television & Cable Factbook by Warren Publishing, Inc., and the
Broadcasting and Cable Yearbook by Reed Elsevier, Inc., as well as
reports generated within the Commission such as the Wireline
Competition Bureau's Trends in Telephone Service and the Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau's Numbering Resource Utilization Forecast
and Annual CMRS Competition Report.
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6. We consider additional factors in determining regulatory fees
for AM and FM radio stations. These factors are facility attributes and
the population served by the radio station. The calculation of the
population served is determined by coupling current U.S. Census Bureau
data with technical and engineering data, as detailed in Attachment D.
Consequently, the population served, as well as the class and type of
service (AM or FM), determines the regulatory fee amount to be paid.\7\
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\7\ In addition, beginning in FY 2005, we established a
procedure by which we set regulatory fees for AM and FM radio and
VHF and UHF television Construction Permits each year at an amount
no higher than the lowest regulatory fee in that respective service
category. For example, the regulatory fee for a Construction Permit
for an AM radio station will never be more than the regulatory fee
for an AM Class C radio station serving a population of less than
25,000.
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1. Commercial Mobile Radio (``CMRS'') Messaging Service
7. CMRS Messaging Service, which replaced the CMRS One-Way Paging
fee category in 1997, includes all
[[Page 50203]]
narrowband services.\8\ In the FY 2008 NPRM, we proposed maintaining
the messaging service regulatory fee at $0.08 per subscriber; the rate
first established for this service in FY 2002.\9\
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\8\ See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal
Year 1997, MD Docket No. 96-186, Report and Order, 12 FCC Rcd 17161,
17184-85, para. 60 (1997) (``FY 1997 Report and Order'').
\9\ FY 2008 NPRM at para. 5.
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8. One commenter, AAPC, addressed this issue.\10\ AAPC agrees with
our proposal and observes that maintaining the fee at the existing
level is a reasonable and appropriate action due to the paging
industry's declining subscriber base.\11\ We conclude that for FY 2008
we should continue this regulatory fee rate at $0.08 per subscriber due
to the declining subscriber base in this industry.\12\
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\10\ AAPC Comments at 1-4.
\11\ Id. at 2.
\12\ The subscriber base in the paging industry declined 83
percent from 40.8 million to 7.1 million, from FY 1997 to FY 2007,
according to FY 2007 collection data, as of Sept. 30, 2007.
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2. Private Land Mobile Radio Service (``PLMRS'')
9. Commenters observe that the proposed FY 2008 fees for a PLMRS
applicant are $40 per year for exclusive use PLMRS and $20 per year for
shared use PLMRS.\13\ Regulatory fees for this service have increased
significantly over the past three years; \14\ however, there are 74
percent fewer licensees in 2008 than there were in 2005.\15\ PCIA also
``perceives'' a decline in Commission staffing devoted to PLMRS, which
would correlate with the reduction in licensees.\16\ Enterprise
observes that there are few rulemakings associated with these licensees
and the Commission has not allocated additional spectrum for these
users since the mid-1980s.\17\ In addition, because these licenses are
site-specific, licensees often require multiple authorizations, which
further increases the regulatory fee assessment.\18\ Further, these
Part 90 licenses are generally private internal systems used to support
businesses and are not commercial communications systems with a
substantial revenue stream.\19\ For these reasons, commenters contend
that we should not substantially increase the regulatory fees for
PLMRS.
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\13\ PCIA Comments at 2; Enterprise Reply Comments at 2-3.
\14\ PCIA Comments at 2.
\15\ PCIA Comments at 3; Enterprise Reply Comments at 3.
\16\ PCIA Comments at 3.
\17\ Enterprise Reply Comments at 4.
\18\ Enterprise Reply Comments at 4-5.
\19\ Enterprise Reply Comments at 5-6.
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10. Instead of freezing the regulatory fees, we are going to
address this matter more comprehensively in the attached FNPRM in the
context of our entire regulatory fee structure. At this time; however,
we are adopting the proposals in the FY 2008 NPRM for FY 2008.
3. Regulatory Fee Obligations for AM Expanded Band Broadcasters
11. Currently, AM expanded band stations in the 1610-1700 kHz range
are exempt from regulatory fees, as a matter of Commission policy. In
the FY 2008 NPRM, we sought comment on the most efficient way of
assessing a regulatory fee on expanded band AM stations.\20\ We sought
comment on whether we should assess regulatory fees when the licensee
has chosen to retain the expanded band station while no longer keeping
the standard AM station as well as where the licensee continues to
operate the standard AM station as well as the expanded band
station.\21\
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\20\ FY 2008 NPRM at para. 7.
\21\ Id.
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12. Two commenters addressed the AM expanded band issue. MRB is
concerned with the situation where an expanded band licensee has
relinquished its expanded band license but continues to operate under
special temporary authority (``STA'').\22\ In such a situation, the
licensee is operating the standard band and the expanded band stations,
but only holds a license to the standard band station. The five-year
transition period for allowing lower band AM licensees to continue to
operate the AM expanded band and the lower band has not yet expired for
all licensees.\23\
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\22\ MRB has petitioned the Commission to waive the requirement
that either the expanded band or the standard band license be
returned.
\23\ Chisholm Reply Comments at 1.
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13. There is no compelling reason to permanently exempt AM expanded
band licensees from paying regulatory fees. As a general matter, it
would be appropriate to treat the AM expanded band and the AM standard
band similarly for regulatory fee purposes. We note, however, that
currently only 20 licensees out of 54 have surrendered one of their
dual licenses. The remaining 34 licensees have either conditionally
surrendered one license and are operating under an STA permitting dual
operation or have retained both licenses and are continuing dual
operation under STAs. The Commission has before it the pending issue of
whether we should permit licensees to continue to hold both standard
band and expanded band licenses.\24\ This issue should be resolved
before we can assess regulatory fees on the expanded band AM licensees;
therefore, we are not assessing regulatory fees on expanded band AM
licenses at this time.
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\24\ See Petition for Stay of Effective Dates, filed Mar. 27,
2006; Request for Waiver of Rules Requiring Return of AM Licenses,''
filed Mar. 27, 2006.
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4. International Bearer Circuits
a. Background
14. In our FY 2006 NPRM,\25\ we observed that VSNL
Telecommunications (US) Inc. (``VSNL'') had filed a Petition for
Rulemaking urging the Commission to revise its regulatory fee
methodology for international bearer circuits (``IBCs'').\26\ In the
Petition, VSNL proposes that the Commission: (1) Reclassify non-common
carrier submarine cable service as a new fee category \27\ (all other
carriers subject to IBC fees would be in the second category); \28\ (2)
apportion the IBC fee revenue requirement between the two categories,
based on a comparative assessment of the regulatory services used by
the entities in each category; \29\ and (3) assess a flat annual fee
per cable system for non-common carrier submarine cable operators.\30\
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\25\ See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal
Year 2006, MD Docket No. 06-68, Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 21
FCC Rcd 3708, 3718, n.20 (2006) (``FY 2006 NPRM'').
\26\ See Petition for Rulemaking of VSNL Telecommunications (US)
Inc., RM-11312 (filed Feb. 6, 2006) (``VSNL Petition''). VSNL
Telecommunications is now Tata Communications. We released a Public
Notice designating the proceeding as RM-11312 and seeking comment on
the Petition. See Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau,
Reference Information Center, Public Notice, Report No. 2759 (rel.
Feb. 15, 2006). In our FY 2006 Report and Order we stated that the
issues presented in the Petition warranted consideration separately
from the Commission's annual regulatory fee proceeding. See
Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2006,
MD Docket No. 06-68, Report and Order, 21 FCC Rcd 8092, 8098-99,
para. 18 (2006) (``FY 2006 Report and Order'').
\27\ Petition at 5. See also Apollo RM-11312 Comments at 2-4.
AT&T filed comments disagreeing with this proposal and observing
that the proposed new fee category would likely exclude all or most
facilities-based carrier circuits on non-common carrier cables as
well as the international bearer circuits on common carrier cables.
AT&T RM-11312 Comments at 6. SIA agrees that regulatory fee reform
is needed, but contends that such reform should extend to the
treatment on non-common carrier satellite operators as well. SIA RM-
11312 Comments at 1-4.
\28\ Petition at 5.
\29\ Id. at 5-6. See also Level 3 RM-11312 Comments at 6-7.
\30\ Petition at 6. See also Hibernia Atlantic RM-11312 Comments
at 7-8; Level 3 RM-11312 Comments at 8-10 (supporting a flat per-
system fee on all submarine cable systems); Level 3 RM-11312 Reply
Comments at 8-9.
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15. In our FY 2008 NPRM, we granted VSNL's petition and sought
comment on the methodology used to calculate
[[Page 50204]]
regulatory fees for providers of international bearer circuits.\31\ We
specifically sought comment on whether the Commission should retain the
current methodology used to assess these regulatory fees, or modify the
methodology.\32\ In addition to the comments filed to the FY 2008 NPRM,
a Revised Joint Proposal for amending our IBC regulatory fee
methodology was filed as an ex parte by a group of carriers on July 11,
2008.\33\
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\31\ The Commission's website provides the following information
regarding International and Satellite License Fees, for FY 2007:
International Bearer Circuits
Who Must Pay: Regulatory fees for International Bearer Circuits
are to be paid by facilities-based common carriers that have active
international bearer circuits as of December 31, 2006 in any
transmission facility for the provision of service to an end user or
resale carrier, which includes active circuits to themselves or to
their affiliates. In addition, non-common carrier satellite
operators must pay a fee for each circuit sold or leased to any
customer, including themselves or their affiliates, other than an
international common carrier authorized by the Commission to provide
U.S. international common carrier services. Non-common carrier
submarine cable operators are also to pay fees for any and all
international bearer circuits sold on an indefeasible right of use
(IRU) basis or leased to any customer, including themselves or their
affiliates, other than an international common carrier authorized by
the Commission to provide U.S. international common carrier
services. If you are required to pay regulatory fees, you should pay
based on your active 64 KB circuit count as of December 31, 2006.
For more information regarding compliance with regulatory fee
payment requirements for international bearer circuits, refer to FCC
Public Notice: Compliance with Regulatory Fee Requirements by Cable
Landing Licensees Operating on a Non-Common Carrier Basis (DA 04-
2027, released July 6, 2004).
Fee Calculation: $1.05 per active 64 KB circuit or equivalent.
See http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-
275938A6. pdf.
\32\ FY2008 NPRM at para. 8. Comments filed earlier in response
to the VSNL Petition are referred to as ``RM-11312 Comments.'' Many
of the same commenters filed comments on this issue in response to
our FY 2008 NPRM. On May 30, 2008, a joint proposal for reforming
International Bearer Circuit fees was submitted by Level 3
Communications, LLC, Brasil Telecom of America, Inc., Columbus
Networks USA, Inc., ARCOS-1 USA, Inc., A.SUR Net, Inc., Hibernia
Atlantic U.S. LLC, Pacific Crossing Limited, and PC Landing Corp.
See Joint Proposal, MD Docket No. 08-65, Attach. (filed May 30,
2008).
\33\ See Letter from Kent D. Bressie, Counsel, Level 3
Communications, LLC to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, FCC, MD Docket
No. 08-65, Attach. (filed July 11, 2008). This revised joint
proposal was submitted by Brasil Telecom of America, Inc., Columbus
Networks USA, Inc., ARCOS-1 USA Inc., A.SUR Net, Inc., Global
Crossing Ltd., Level 3 Communications, LLC, Hibernia-Atlantic U.S.
LLC, Marine Cable Corp., Pacific Crossing Limited and PC Landing
Corp., Reliance Globalcom Limited (fka FLAG Telecom Group Limited),
and Tata Communications (US) Inc. (formerly VSNL International (US)
Inc.) (``Revised Joint Proposal'').
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16. This proposal modified the earlier joint proposal to address
several concerns raised by the parties. The Revised Joint Proposal
would do the following: (1) Create a new regulatory fee category for
submarine cablesystems, a new SCS fee, for both common carrier and non-
common carrier systems.\34\ The new SCS fee would be a flat fee, per
cable landing license, with a reduced fee amount for ``small-capacity
systems.'' In addition, a consortium would be considered one cable
landing license for SCS fee purposes, regardless of how many licensees
were members of the consortium. (2) The SCS fee would be based
originally on one-half of the current IBC category. According the
Revised Joint Proposal, this would subsequently be revised downward
based on the Commission's internal calculations of regulatory effort
expended to regulate this industry.\35\ (3) In addition, there would be
a new IBC fee based on active circuits, originally based on the
remaining one-half of the current fee category, for common carriers.
Thus, under the Revised Joint Proposal, common carriers would pay the
flat SCS per license fee and a per circuit fee and non-common carriers
would pay only the flat SCS per license fee.
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\34\ Revised Joint Proposal at 1.
\35\ Id.
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17. Our current rules provide that regulatory fees for
international bearer circuits are to be paid by facilities-based common
carriers that have active international bearer circuits in any
transmission facility for the provision of service to an end user or
resale carrier, which includes active circuits to themselves or to
their affiliates.\36\ Non-common carrier submarine cable operators are
also to pay fees for any and all international bearer circuits sold on
an indefeasible right of use (``IRU'') basis or leased to any customer,
including themselves or their affiliates, other than an international
common carrier authorized by the Commission to provide U.S.
international common carrier services.\37\ Regulatory fees are based on
the number of active 64 kbps international bearer circuits as of
December 31 of the previous year.
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\36\ See Implementation of Section 9 of the Communications Act,
Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2006,
Report and Order, 21 FCC Rcd 8092, 8107, n. 62 (2006) (``FY 2006
Report and Order''); Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees
for Fiscal Year 2001, MD Docket No. 01-76, Report and Order, 16 FCC
Rcd 13525, 13593 (2001); Regulatory Fees Fact Sheet: What You
Owe--International and Satellite Services Licensees for FY 2005 at 3
(rel. July 2005) (the fact sheet is available on the FCC Web site
at: http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/
DOC--249904A4.pdf).
\37\ FY 2006 Report and Order, 21 FCC Rcd at 8107, n. 62.
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18. We agree with the commenters who argue that our methodology for
calculating IBC regulatory fees needs to be reformed and we intend to
adopt a revised methodology to be effective for FY 2009. We recognize
that an in-depth review of our IBC regulatory fee methodology may be
long overdue. We also note that there appears to be significant non-
compliance with our current regulatory fee requirements. One issue
raised by several commenters is that the regulatory fee for IBCs is far
too high. We will need to address the issue of non-compliance to
determine if the fee is still considered unreasonably high after non-
payors are contributing as well.\38\ As we mentioned earlier, if some
do not pay their share of regulatory fees, the amount of fees due is
increased for the remaining parties. We consider rule non-compliance a
serious issue affecting all regulatees.
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\38\ We note that the flat fee proposed by commenters may
address the non-compliance issue as well.
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b. Discussion
19. Several commenters argue that non-common carrier submarine
cable operators generate only a fraction of the regulatory costs common
carriers generate, yet they pay the same per unit regulatory fees.\39\
AT&T and Verizon disagree, and argue that due to recent deregulation
such as elimination of tariff filing requirements, the reduced
disparities between the Commission's treatment of these services
support the continued application of the same regulatory fees to all
international bearer circuits.\40\ AT&T observes that the private
carriers' argument ignores the regulatory costs incurred in connection
with the Commission's international representational activities, work
with foreign regulators, and other activities in support of the
Commission's international regulatory goals to promote effective
competition in the global marketplace.\41\ AT&T contends that the same
fees should be applied to all types of submarine cable systems.\42\ The
difference in size between common carrier systems and private carrier
systems, contends AT&T, is even larger now than when VSNL filed its
petition.\43\ AT&T, Verizon, and Qwest
[[Page 50205]]
oppose any new fee structure that would impose higher fees on
facilities-based common carriers, such as the proposal that non-common
carriers would no longer pay fees on active circuits.\44\
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\39\ See, e.g., Petition at 10; Flag RM-11312 Comments at 3; SIA
RM-11312 Comments at 4; Level 3 RM-11312 Reply Comments at 6-7;
Level 3 Comments at 11-14.
\40\ AT&T RM-11312 Comments at 8; Verizon RM-11312 Reply
Comments at 2-3; Verizon Reply Comments at 4.
\41\ AT&T RM-11312 Comments at 9; Verizon RM-11312 Reply
Comments at 3; AT&T Reply Comments at 17; Verizon Reply Comments at
5.
\42\ AT&T RM-11312 Reply Comments at 7.
\43\ AT&T Comments at 3. AT&T observes that that the average
capacity of the 27 U.S.-licensed non-common carrier systems is
approximately 3.2 million circuits, almost ten times larger than the
average capacity of U.S. common carrier systems. Id. at note 4.
\44\ AT&T Reply Comments at 1-6; Verizon Reply Comments at 2;
Qwest Reply Comments at 2.
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20. VSNL argues in its Petition that the number of active 64 kpbs
circuits bears no relationship to the regulatory costs that operators
generate.\45\ For example, one commenter explains, if a licensee
doubles its cable's capacity through a technology upgrade, the
regulatory fee obligations will nearly double even though the
regulatory costs to the Commission do not change.\46\ Pacific contends
that there is no correlation between cable system size and the
Commission's regulatory effort.\47\ Commenters observe that the 64 kbps
increment measurement is an artifact of the original channelized
telephone systems, but is not relevant to the current broadband
environment where data passes unchannelized in packetized form.\48\
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\45\ Petition at 7-8. Level 3 contends that this fee timing
issue can make owners base their capacity turn-up decisions on non-
market factors, such as activating circuits only at certain times of
the year. Level 3 RM-11312 Comments at 5.
\46\ Flag RM-11312 Comments at 6. Reliance observes that, with
respect to high-capacity leases, the per 64 kbps circuit fee
distorts the market. Reliance Reply Comments at 5.
\47\ Pacific Reply Comments at 5.
\48\ Joint Commenters RM-11312 Reply Comments at 4-5; Global
Crossing Comments at 2; Pacific Comments at 11; Tata Comments at 2-
4. Commenters also observe that IBC operators sell services as a
``back up'' or restoration service, which does not fit the
definition of ``active'' circuits. Level 3 Comments at 15. AT&T and
Qwest, on the other hand, contend that IBC fees are based on
``active'' capacity, which provides a reasonable and
nondiscriminatory method to allocate fees and is similar to the fee
structure for other licensees. AT&T RM-11312 Comments at 11-13;
Qwest Reply Comments at 3.
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21. The flat annual fee proposed by VSNL as an alternative to our
current circuit-based fee would be derived by dividing the revenue
requirement for non-common carrier submarine cable systems by the
number of licensed systems.\49\ The Joint Proposal suggested by Level 3
and others and the Revised Joint Proposal ex parte would assess a per-
system fee on common carriers and private carriers (regardless of
system size) and would also impose a per-circuit fee for active
circuits common carriers own or lease.\50\ The net effect of either of
the flat fee proposals would be to provide significant advantages to
private carriers.\51\ Global Crossing observes that the Joint Proposal
would result in double counting where a common carrier has capacity
from an affiliated private operator.\52\ Common carriers disagree with
the flat fee proposal on the grounds that this would require smaller
systems to pay higher fees per circuit and would adversely affect
common carrier systems which are generally smaller than non-common
carrier systems.\53\ The Joint Commenters contend that a flat per-
system fee would discourage investment in the deployment of new
submarine cable systems in the Caribbean or South America.\54\ Instead,
the Joint Commenters argue, the Commission should adopt a two-tiered
approach.\55\
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\49\ Petition at 6. Apollo agrees with VSNL and argues that a
fee per cable landing license, rather than a per 64 kpbs
international bearer circuit, should be adopted. Apollo RM-11312
Comments at 6. SIA suggests assessing a flat fee based on section
214 authorizations and cable landing licenses. SIA RM-11312 Comments
at 2. Pacific agrees that a per system fee would be fair, equitable,
and easily administrated. Pacific Comments at 4. Telstra suggests
that if we adopt a flat fee, we should establish a two-year ramp up
period for newly-licensed systems. Telstra Reply Comments at 2-3.
\50\ Level 3 Comments at 18; Level 3 Reply Comments at 5;
Verizon Reply Comments at 3; Global Crossing Reply Comments at 2-3;
Qwest Reply Comments at 4. Reliance supports the Joint Proposal.
Reliance Reply Comments at 7.
\51\ AT&T Reply Comments at 5. Qwest observes that the Joint
Proposal contains different fee structures for submarine cable
operators based on their common carrier or non-common carrier status
and is not competitively neutral. Qwest Reply Comments at 5.
\52\ Global Crossing Reply Comments at 2.
\53\ AT&T RM-11312 Comments at 10-11; Qwest RM-11312 Reply
Comments at 4; AT&T Comments at 3; AT&T Reply Comments at 1-6;
Verizon Reply Comments at 1-3. The Joint Commenters, who operate
smaller systems, contend that they would be unfairly prejudiced by a
flat per-system fee. Joint Commenters at 2.
\54\ Joint Commenters at 2.
\55\ Id. at 3.
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22. Pacific contends that the rate proposed in our FY 2008 NPRM of
$1.09 is too high because the number of active circuits used in the
calculation was far too low.\56\ According to Pacific, international
common carriers alone maintained 7.55 million active 64 kpbs circuits,
so our estimate of 7.5 million for common carrier and non-common
carrier combined must be revised upward.\57\ Pacific concludes that if
the Commission used more realistic estimates of active circuits, the
per unit fee would be $.20 per circuit instead of $1.09 per
circuit.\58\ Several commenters observe that the prices for higher-
capacity circuits have dropped more steeply than the prices for low-
capacity circuits, thus the regulatory fee is an increasing percentage
of the price of higher-capacity circuits.\59\ The current IBC
regulatory fee methodology discourages new investment to increase the
capacity of existing undersea cables.\60\ Verizon observes that under
our current regulatory fee methodology, the IBC fee has dropped from
$7.00 per circuit in 2000 to $1.09 per circuit in 2008, showing that
increased demand has resulted in lower per circuit fees.\61\ AT&T notes
that private carriers have continued to rapidly expand their U.S.
underseas cable capacity.\62\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\56\ Pacific Comments at 7-8.
\57\ Id. citing the Commission's ``International Bureau Report
on 2006 Section 43.82 Circuit Status Data,'' at 29, table 5.
\58\ Pacific Comments at 8.
\59\ Hibernia Atlantic RM-11312 Comments at 6-7; Apollo RM-11312
Comments at 6-7; Level 3 RM-11312 Comments at 3; Joint Commenters
RM-11312 Reply Comments at 3-7; Global Crossing Comments at 3;
Reliance Reply Comments at 5-6; Qwest Reply Comments at 2.
\60\ Reliance Reply Comments at 6.
\61\ Verizon Reply Comments at 5.
\62\ AT&T Reply Comments at 10.
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23. Commenters also observe that the Commission has no way to
monitor active IBCs and therefore cannot enforce compliance with
regulatory fee requirements.\63\ More stringent reporting requirements,
generally opposed by private carriers, could eliminate the fee
avoidance problem and further reduce the per circuit fee.\64\ Pacific
contends that the total number of active circuits is more than five
times the number of payment units counted by the Commission.\65\ Such
significant undercounting of active circuits results in certain
providers overpaying while others are underpaying.\66\ Qwest observes
that the Commission's reliance on section 43.82 reports of active
circuits do not capture the circuits of private carriers.\67\ The
current practice of assessing fees based on a snapshot of active
capacity on December 31 encourages operators to take capacity off line
on December 31st to avoid having such capacity considered active.\68\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\63\ Level 3 Comments at 16. Nonpayment by some operators raises
the costs for others. Verizon Reply Comments at 5-6.
\64\ AT&T Reply Comments at 7-8; Qwest Reply Comments at 3, note
9.
\65\ Pacific Reply Comments at 3.
\66\ Pacific Reply Comments at 4.
\67\ Qwest Reply Comments at 3.
\68\ Level 3 Comments at 17.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
24. We agree with the commenters who argue that our methodology for
calculating IBC regulatory fees needs to be reformed. We intend to
resolve this issue within 60 days of adoption of this Order. Our rules
should treat all providers subject to our regulatory fees in a
nondiscriminatory and competitively neutral manner. If our rules permit
certain entities to avoid complying with our regulatory fee
requirements, the remaining carriers must pay a higher amount to
compensate for those within the fee
[[Page 50206]]
category who avoid payment. For FY 2008, however, we are using our
current methodology and the rate set forth in Attachment C.\69\
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\69\ $0.93 per active 64 KB circuit.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Appendix A--Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
25. As required by the Regulatory Flexibility Act (``RFA''),\1\
the Commission prepared an Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
(``IRFA'') of the possible significant economic impact on small
entities by the policies and rules proposed in its Notice of
Proposed Rulemaking.\2\ Written public comments were sought on the
FY 2008 fees proposal, including comments on the IRFA. This present
Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (``FRFA'') conforms to the
RFA.\3\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 5 U.S.C. 603. The RFA, 5 U.S.C. 601-612 has been amended by
the Contract With America Advancement Act of 1996, Public Law 104-
121, 110 Stat. 847 (1996) (``CWAAA''). Title II of the CWAAA is the
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996
(``SBREFA'').
\2\ See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal
Year 2008, MD Docket No. 08-65, Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, (``FY
2008 NPRM'').
\3\ 5 U.S.C. 604.
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I. Need for, and Objectives of, the Proposed Rules
26. This rulemaking proceeding is initiated to amend the
Schedule of Regulatory Fees in the amount of $312,000,000, the
amount that Congress has required the Commission to recover. The
Commission seeks to collect the necessary amount through its revised
Schedule of Regulatory Fees in the most efficient manner possible
and without undue public burden.
II. Summary of Significant Issues Raised by Public Comments in Response
to the IRFA
27. No parties have raised significant issues in response to the
IRFA.
III. Description and Estimate of the Number of Small Entities To Which
the Proposed Rules Will Apply
28. The RFA directs agencies to provide a description of, and
where feasible, an estimate of the number of small entities that may
be affected by the proposed rules and policies, if adopted.\4\ The
RFA generally defines the term ``small entity'' as having the same
meaning as the terms ``small business,'' ``small organization,'' and
``small governmental jurisdiction.'' \5\ In addition, the term
``small business'' has the same meaning as the term ``small business
concern'' under the Small Business Act.\6\ A ``small business
concern'' is one which: (1) Is independently owned and operated; (2)
is not dominant in its field of operation; and (3) satisfies any
additional criteria established by the SBA.\7\
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\4\ 5 U.S.C. 603(b)(3).
\5\ 5 U.S.C. 601(6).
\6\ 5 U.S.C. 601(3) (incorporating by reference the definition
of ``small-business concern'' in the Small Business Act, 15 U.S.C.
632). Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 601(3), the statutory definition of a
small business applies ``unless an agency, after consultation with
the Office of Advocacy of the Small Business Administration and
after opportunity for public comment, establishes one or more
definitions of such term which are appropriate to the activities of
the agency and publishes such definition(s) in the Federal
Register.''
\7\ 15 U.S.C. 632.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
29. Nationwide, there are a total of 22.4 million small
businesses, according to SBA data.\8\ A ``small organization'' is
generally ``any not-for-profit enterprise which is independently
owned and operated and is not dominant in its field.'' \9\
Nationwide, as of 2002, there were approximately 1.6 million small
organizations.\10\ The term ``small governmental jurisdiction'' is
defined generally as ``governments of cities, towns, townships,
villages, school districts, or special districts, with a population
of less than fifty thousand.'' \11\ Census Bureau data for 2002
indicate that there were 87,525 local governmental jurisdictions in
the United States.\12\ We estimate that, of this total, 84,377
entities were ``small governmental jurisdictions.'' \13\ Thus, we
estimate that most governmental jurisdictions are small. Below, we
further describe and estimate the number of small entities,
applicants and licensees, that may be affected by our action.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ See SBA, Programs and Services, SBA Pamphlet No. CO-0028, at
p. 40 (July 2002).
\9\ 5 U.S.C. 601(4).
\10\ Independent Sector, The New Nonprofit Almanac & Desk
Reference (2002).
\11\ 5 U.S.C. 601(5).
\12\ U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United
States: 2006, Section 8, page 272, Table 415.
\13\ We assume that the villages, school districts, and special
districts are small and total 48,558. See U.S. Census Bureau,
Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006, section 8, p. 273,
Table 417. For 2002, Census Bureau data indicate that the total
number of county, municipal, and township governments nationwide was
38,967, of which 35,819 were small. Id.
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30. Incumbent Local Exchange Carriers (``ILECs''). Neither the
Commission nor the SBA has developed a small business size standard
specifically for incumbent local exchange services. The appropriate
size standard under SBA rules is for the category Wired
Telecommunications Carriers. Under that size standard, such a
business is small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees.\14\ According
to Commission data,\15\ 1,303 carriers have reported that they are
engaged in the provision of incumbent local exchange services. Of
these 1,303 carriers, an estimated 1,020 have 1,500 or fewer
employees and 283 have more than 1,500 employees. Consequently, the
Commission estimates that most providers of incumbent local exchange
service are small businesses that may be affected by these rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ 13 CFR 121.201, North American Industry Classification
System (NAICS) code 517110.
\15\ FCC, Wireline Competition Bureau, Industry Analysis and
Technology Division, ``Trends in Telephone Service'' at Table 5.3,
Page 5-5 (June 2005) (hereinafter ``Trends in Telephone Service'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
31. Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (``CLECs''), Competitive
Access Providers (``CAPs''), ``Shared-Tenant Service Providers,''
and ``Other Local Service Providers.'' Neither the Commission nor
the SBA has developed a small business size standard specifically
for these service providers. The appropriate size standard under SBA
rules is for the category Wired Telecommunications Carriers. Under
that size standard, such a business is small if it has 1,500 or
fewer employees.\16\ According to Commission data,\17\ 769 carriers
have reported that they are engaged in the provision of either
competitive access provider services or competitive local exchange
carrier services. Of these 769 carriers, an estimated 676 have 1,500
or fewer employees and 94 have more than 1,500 employees. In
addition, 12 carriers have reported that they are ``Shared-Tenant
Service Providers,'' and all 12 are estimated to have 1,500 or fewer
employees. In addition, 39 carriers have reported that they are
``Other Local Service Providers.'' Of the 39, an estimated 38 have
1,500 or fewer employees and one has more than 1,500 employees.
Consequently, the Commission estimates that most providers of
competitive local exchange service, competitive access providers,
``Shared-Tenant Service Providers,'' and ``Other Local Service
Providers'' are small entities that may be affected by these rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517110.
\17\ ``Trends in Telephone Service'' at Table 5.3.
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32. Local Resellers. The SBA has developed a small business size
standard for the category of Telecommunications Resellers. Under
that size standard, such a business is small if it has 1,500 or
fewer employees.\18\ According to Commission data,\19\ 143 carriers
have reported that they are engaged in the provision of local resale
services. Of these, an estimated 141 have 1,500 or fewer employees
and two have more than 1,500 employees. Consequently, the Commission
estimates that the majority of local resellers are small entities
that may be affected by these rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\18\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517310.
\19\ ``Trends in Telephone Service'' at Table 5.3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
33. Toll Resellers. The SBA has developed a small business size
standard for the category of Telecommunications Resellers. Under
that size standard, such a business is small if it has 1,500 or
fewer employees.\20\ According to Commission data,\21\ 770 carriers
have reported that they are engaged in the provision of toll resale
services. Of these, an estimated 747 have 1,500 or fewer employees
and 23 have more than 1,500 employees. Consequently, the Commission
estimates that the majority of toll resellers are small entities
that may be affected by these rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\20\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517310.
\21\ ``Trends in Telephone Service'' at Table 5.3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
34. Payphone Service Providers (``PSPs''). Neither the
Commission nor the SBA has developed a small business size standard
specifically for payphone services providers. The appropriate size
standard under SBA rules is for the category Wired
Telecommunications Carriers. Under that size standard, such a
business is small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees.\22\ According
to Commission data,\23\ 654 carriers have reported that they are
engaged in the provision of payphone services. Of these, an
estimated 652 have 1,500 or fewer employees and two have more than
1,500 employees. Consequently, the Commission estimates that the
majority of payphone service providers
[[Page 50207]]
are small entities that may be affected by these rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\22\ 3 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517110.
\23\ ``Trends in Telephone Service'' at Table 5.3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
35. Interexchange Carriers (``IXCs''). Neither the Commission
nor the SBA has developed a small business size standard
specifically for providers of interexchange services. The
appropriate size standard under SBA rules is for the category Wired
Telecommunications Carriers. Under that size standard, such a
business is small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees.\24\ According
to Commission data,\25\ 316 carriers have reported that they are
engaged in the provision of interexchange service. Of these, an
estimated 292 have 1,500 or fewer employees and 24 have more than
1,500 employees. Consequently, the Commission estimates that the
majority of IXCs are small entities that may be affected by these
rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\24\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517110.
\25\ ``Trends in Telephone Service'' at Table 5.3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
36. Operator Service Providers (``OSPs''). Neither the
Commission nor the SBA has developed a small business size standard
specifically for operator service providers. The appropriate size
standard under SBA rules is for the category Wired
Telecommunications Carriers. Under that size standard, such a
business is small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees.\26\ According
to Commission data,\27\ 23 carriers have reported that they are
engaged in the provision of operator services. Of these, an
estimated 20 have 1,500 or fewer employees and three have more than
1,500 employees. Consequently, the Commission estimates that the
majority of OSPs are small entities that may be affected by these
rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\26\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517110.
\27\ ``Trends in Telephone Service'' at Table 5.3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
37. Prepaid Calling Card Providers. Neither the Commission nor
the SBA has developed a small business size standard specifically
for prepaid calling card providers. The appropriate size standard
under SBA rules is for the category Telecommunications Resellers.
Under that size standard, such a business is small if it has 1,500
or fewer employees.\28\ According to Commission data,\29\ 89
carriers have reported that they are engaged in the provision of
prepaid calling cards. Of these, an estimated 88 have 1,500 or fewer
employees and one has more than 1,500 employees. Consequently, the
Commission estimates that the majority of prepaid calling card
providers are small entities that may be affected by these rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\28\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517310.
\29\ ``Trends in Telephone Service'' at Table 5.3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
38. 800 and 800-Like Service Subscribers.\30\ Neither the
Commission nor the SBA has developed a small business size standard
specifically for 800 and 800-like service (``toll free'')
subscribers. The appropriate size standard under SBA rules is for
the category Telecommunications Resellers. Under that size standard,
such a business is small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees.\31\ The
most reliable source of information regarding the number of these
service subscribers appears to be data the Commission receives from
Database Service Management on the 800, 866, 877, and 888 numbers in
use.\32\ According to our data, at the end of December 2004, the
number of 800 numbers assigned was 7,540,453; the number of 888
numbers assigned was 5,947,789; the number of 877 numbers assigned
was 4,805,568; and the number of 866 numbers assigned was 5,011,291.
We do not have data specifying the number of these subscribers that
are independently owned and operated or have 1,500 or fewer
employees, and thus are unable at this time to estimate with greater
precision the number of toll free subscribers that would qualify as
small businesses under the SBA size standard. Consequently, we
estimate that there are 7,540,453 or fewer small entity 800
subscribers; 5,947,789 or fewer small entity 888 subscribers;
4,805,568 or fewer small entity 877 subscribers, and 5,011,291 or
fewer entity 866 subscribers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\30\ We include all toll-free number subscribers in this
category, including those for 888 numbers.
\31\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517310.
\32\ ``Trends in Telephone Service'' at Tables 18.4, 18.5, 18.6,
and 18.7.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
39. International Service Providers. There is no small business
size standard developed specifically for providers of international
service. The appropriate size standards under SBA rules are for the
two broad census categories of ``Satellite Telecommunications'' and
``Other Telecommunications.'' Under both categories, such a business
is small if it has $13.5 million or less in average annual
receipts.\33\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\33\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS codes 517410 and 517910.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
40. The first category of Satellite Telecommunications
``comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing point-to-
point telecommunications services to other establishments in the
telecommunications and broadcasting industries by forwarding and
receiving communications signals via a system of satellites or
reselling satellite telecommunications.'' \34\ For this category,
Census Bureau data for 2002 show that there were a total of 371
firms that operated for the entire year.\35\ Of this total, 307
firms had annual receipts of under $10 million, and 26 firms had
receipts of $10 million to $24,999,999.\36\ Consequently, we
estimate that the majority of Satellite Telecommunications firms are
small entities that might be affected by our action.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\34\ U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 NAICS Definitions, ``517410
Satellite Telecommunications;'' http://www.census.gov/epcd/naics02/
def/NDEF517.HTM.
\35\ U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census, Subject Series:
Information, ``Establishment and Firm Size (Including Legal Form of
Organization),'' Table 4, NAICS code 517410.
\36\ Id. An additional 38 firms had annual receipts of $25
million or more.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
41. The second category of Other Telecommunications ``comprises
establishments primarily engaged in (1) providing specialized
telecommunications applications, such as satellite tracking,
communications telemetry, and radar station operations; or (2)
providing satellite terminal stations and associated facilities
operationally connected with one or more terrestrial communications
systems and capable of transmitting telecommunications to or
receiving telecommunications from satellite systems.'' \37\ For this
category, Census Bureau data for 2002 show that there were a total
of 332 firms that operated for the entire year.\38\ Of this total,
259 firms had annual receipts of under $10 million and 15 firms had
annual receipts of $10 million to $24,999,999.\39\ Consequently, we
estimate that the majority of Other Telecommunications firms are
small entities that might be affected by our action.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\37\ U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 NAICS Definitions, ``517910 Other
Telecommunications''; http://www.census.gov/epcd/naics02/def/
NDEF517.HTM.
\38\ U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census, Subject Series:
Information, ``Establishment and Firm Size (Including Legal Form of
Organization),'' Table 4, NAICS code 517910.
\39\ Id. An additional 14 firms had annual receipts of $25
million or more.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
42. Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite).
Since 2007, the Census Bureau has placed wireless firms within this
new, broad, economic census category.\40\ Prior to that time, such
firms were within the now-superseded categories of ``Paging'' and
``Cellular and Other Wireless Telecommunications.'' \41\ Under the
present and prior categories, the SBA has deemed a wireless business
to be small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees.\42\ Because Census
Bureau data are not yet available for the new category, we will
estimate small business prevalence using the prior categories and
associated data. For the category of Paging, data for 2002 show that
there were 807 firms that operated for the entire year.\43\ Of this
total, 804 firms had employment of 999 or fewer employees, and three
firms had employment of 1,000 employees or more.\44\ For the
category of Cellular and Other Wireless Telecommunications, data for
2002 show that there were 1,397 firms that operated for the entire
year.\45\ Of this total, 1,378 firms had employment of 999 or fewer
employees, and 19 firms had employment of 1,000 employees or
more.\46\ Thus, we
[[Page 50208]]
estimate that the majority of wireless firms are small.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\40\ U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 NAICS Definitions, ``517210
Wireless Telecommunications Categories (Except Satellite)''; http://
www.census.gov/naics/2007/def/ND517210.HTM#N517210.
\41\ U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 NAICS Definitions, ``517211
Paging''; http://www.census.gov/epcd/naics02/def/NDEF517.HTM; U.S.
Census Bureau, 2002 NAICS Definitions, ``517212 Cellular and Other
Wireless Telecommunications''; http://www.census.gov/epcd/naics02/
def/NDEF517.HTM.
\42\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517210 (2007 NAICS). The now-
superseded, pre-2007 CFR citations were 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS codes
517211 and 517212 (referring to the 2002 NAICS)).
\43\ U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census, Subject Series:
Information, ``Establishment and Firm Size (Including Legal Form of
Organization,'' Table 5, NAICS code 517211 (issued Nov. 2005)).
\44\ Id. The census data do not provide a more precise estimate
of the number of firms that have employment of 1,500 or fewer
employees; the largest category provided is for firms with ``1000
employees or more.''
\45\ U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census, Subject Series:
Information, ``Establishment and Firm Size (Including Legal Form of
Organization,'' Table 5, NAICS code 517212 (issued Nov. 2005)).
\46\ Id. The census data do not provide a more precise estimate
of the number of firms that have employment of 1,500 or fewer
employees; the largest category provided is for firms with ``1000
employees or more.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
43. Internet Service Providers. The SBA has developed a small
business size standard for Internet Service Providers. This category
comprises establishments ``primarily engaged in providing direct
access through telecommunications networks to computer-held
information compiled or published by others.''\47\ Under the SBA
size standard, such a business is small if it has average annual
receipts of $21 million or less.\48\ According to Census Bureau data
for 1997, there were 2,751 firms in this category that operated for
the entire year.\49\ Of these, 2,659 firms had annual receipts of
under $10 million, and an additional 67 firms had receipts of
between $10 million and $24,999,999.\50\ Thus, under this size
standard, the great majority of firms can be considered small
entities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\47\ Office of Management and Budget, North American Industry
Classification System, page 515 (1997). NAICS code 518111, ``On-Line
Information Services.''
\48\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 518111.
\49\ U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census, Subject Series:
``Information,'' Table 4, Receipts Size of Firms Subject to Federal
Income Tax: 1997, NAICS code 514191.
\50\ Id.
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44. Television Broadcasting. The Census Bureau defines this
category as follows: ``This industry comprises establishments
primarily engaged in broadcasting images together with sound. These
establishments operate television broadcasting studios and
facilities for the programming and transmission of programs to the
public.'' \51\ The SBA has created a small business size standard
for Television Broadcasting entities, which is: such firms having
$13 million or less in annual receipts.\52\ According to Commission
staff review of the BIA Publications, Inc., Media Access Pro
Television Database as of December 7, 200, about 825 (66 percent) of
the 1,250 commercial television stations in the United States had
revenues of $13 million or less. We note, however, that in assessing
whether a business entity qualifies as small under the above
definition, business (control) affiliations \53\ must be included.
Our estimate, therefore, likely overstates the number of small
entities that might be affected by our action, because the revenue
figure on which it is based does not include or aggregate revenues
from affiliated companies.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\51\ U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 NAICS Definitions, ``515120
Television Broadcasting'' (partial definition); http://
www.census.gov/epcd/naics02/def/NDEF515.HTM.
\52\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 515120.
\53\ ``Concerns are affiliates of each other when one concern
controls or has the power to control the other or a third party or
parties controls or has the power to control both.'' 13 CFR
21.103(a)(1).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
45. In addition, an element of the definition of ``small
business'' is that the entity not be dominant in its field of
operation. We are unable at this time to define or quantify the
criteria that would establish whether a specific television station
is dominant in its field of operation. Accordingly, the estimate of
small businesses to which rules may apply do not exclude any
television station from the definition of a small business on this
basis and are therefore over-inclusive to that extent. Also as
noted, an additional element of the definition of ``small business''
is that the entity must be independently owned and operated. We note
that it is difficult at times to assess these criteria in the
context of media entities and our estimates of small businesses to
which they apply may be over-inclusive to this extent.
46. There are also 2,117 low power television stations
(``LPTV'').\54\ Given the nature of this service, we will presume
that all LPTV licensees qualify as small entities under the above
SBA small business size standard.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\54\ FCC News Release, ``Broadcast Station Totals as of
September 30, 2007.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
47. Radio Broadcasting. The SBA defines a radio broadcast entity
that has $6 million or less in annual receipts as a small
business.\55\ Business concerns included in this industry are those
``primarily engaged in broadcasting aural programs by radio to the
public.\56\ According to Commission staff review of the BIA
Publications, Inc., Master Access Radio Analyzer Database, as of May
16, 2003, about 10,427 of the 10,945 commercial radio stations in
the United States have revenue of $6 million or less. We note,
however, that many radio stations are affiliated with much larger
corporations with much higher revenue, and that in assessing whether
a business concern qualifies as small under the above definition,
such business (control) affiliations \57\ are included.\58\ Our
estimate, therefore likely overstates the number of small businesses
that might be affected by the rules adopted herein.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\55\ See OMB, North American Industry Classification System:
United States, 1997, at 509 (1997) (Radio Stations) (NAICS code
515112).
\56\ Id.
\57\ ``Concerns are affiliates of each other when one concern
controls or has the power to control the other, or a third party or
parties controls or has the power to control both.'' 13 CFR
121.103(a)(1).
\58\ ``SBA counts the receipts or employees of the concern whose
size is at issue and those of all its domestic and foreign
affiliates, regardless of whether the affiliates are organized for
profit, in determining the concern's size.'' 13 CFR 121(a)(4).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
48. Auxiliary, Special Broadcast and Other Program Distribution
Services. This service involves a variety of transmitters, generally
used to relay broadcast programming to the public (through
translator and booster stations) or within the program distribution
chain (from a remote news gathering unit back to the station). The
Commission has not developed a definition of small entities
applicable to broadcast auxiliary licensees. The applicable
definitions of small entities are those, noted previously, under the
SBA rules applicable to radio broadcasting stations and television
broadcasting stations.\59\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\59\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS codes 513111 and 513112.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
49. The Commission estimates that there are approximately 5,618
FM translators and boosters.\60\ The Commission does not collect
financial information on any broadcast facility, and the Department
of Commerce does not collect financial information on these
auxiliary broadcast facilities. We believe that most, if not all, of
these auxiliary facilities could be classified as small businesses
by themselves. We also recognize that most commercial translators
and boosters are owned by a parent station which, in some cases,
would be covered by the revenue definition of small business entity
discussed above. These stations would likely have annual revenues
that exceed the SBA maximum to be designated as a small business
($6.5 million for a radio station or $13.0 million for a TV
station). Furthermore, they do not meet the Small Business Act's
definition of a ``small business concern'' because they are not
independently owned and operated.\61\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\60\ FCC News Release, ``Broadcast Station Totals as of
September 30, 2007.''
\61\ 15 U.S.C. 632.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
50. Cable and Other Program Distribution. The Census Bureau
defines this category as follows: ``This industry comprises
establishments primarily engaged as third-party distribution systems
for broadcast programming. The establishments of this industry
deliver visual, aural, or textual programming received from cable
networks, local television stations, or radio networks to consumers
via cable or direct-to-home satellite systems on a subscription or
fee basis. These establishments do not generally originate
programming material.'' \62\ The SBA has developed a small business
size standard for Cable and Other Program Distribution, which is:
all such firms having $13.5 million or less in annual receipts.\63\
According to Census Bureau data for 2002, there were a total of
1,191 firms in this category that operated for the entire year.\64\
Of this total, 1,087 firms had annual receipts of under $10 million,
and 43 firms had receipts of $10 million or more but less than $25
million.\65\ Thus, under this size standard, the majority of firms
can be considered small.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\62\ U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 NAICS Definitions, ``517510 Cable
and Other Program Distribution;'' http://www.census.gov/epcd/
naics02/def/NDEF517.HTM.
\63\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517510.
\64\ U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census, Subject Series:
Information, Table 4, Receipts Size of Firms for the United States:
2002, NAICS code 517510.
\65\ Id. An additional 61 firms had annual receipts of $25
million or more.
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51. Cable Companies and Systems. The Commission has also
developed its own small business size standards, for the purpose of
cable rate regulation. Under the Commission's rules, a ``small cable
company'' is one serving 400,000 or fewer subscribers,
nationwide.\66\ Industry data indicate that, of 1,076 cable
operators nationwide, all but eleven are small under this size
standard.\67\ In addition, under the
[[Page 50209]]
Commission's rules, a ``small system'' is a cable system serving
15,000 or fewer subscribers.\68\ Industry data indicate that, of
7,208 systems nationwide, 6,139 systems have less than 10,000
subscribers, and an additional 379 systems have 10,000-19,999
subscribers.\69\ Thus, under this second size standard, most cable
systems are small.
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\66\ 47 CFR 76.901(e). The Commission determined that this size
standard equates approximately to a size standard of $100 million or
less in annual revenues. Implementation of Sections of the 1992
Cable Act: Rate Regulation, Sixth Report and Order and Eleventh
Order on Reconsideration, 10 FCC Rcd 7393, 7408 (1995).
\67\ These data are derived from: R.R. Bowker, Broadcasting &
Cable Yearbook 2006, ``Top 25 Cable/Satellite Operators,'' pages A-8
& C-2; Warren Communications News, Television & Cable Factbook 2006,
``Ownership of Cable Systems in the United States,'' pages D-1805 to
D-1857.
\68\ 47 CFR 76.901(c).
\69\ Warren Communications News, Television & Cable Factbook
2006, ``U.S. Cable Systems by Subscriber Size,'' page F-2 (data
current as of Oct. 2005). The data do not include 718 systems for
which classifying data were not available.
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52. Cable System Operators. The Communications Act of 1934, as
amended, also contains a size standard for small cable system
operators, which is ``a cable operator that, directly or through an
affiliate, serves in the aggregate fewer than 1 percent of all
subscribers in the United States and is not affiliated with any
entity or entities whose gross annual revenues in the aggregate
exceed $250,000,000.'' \70\ The Commission has determined that an
operator serving fewer than 677,000 subscribers shall be deemed a
small operator, if its annual revenues, when combined with the total
annual revenues of all its affiliates, do not exceed $250 million in
the aggregate.\71\ Industry data indicate that, of 1,076 cable
operators nationwide, all but ten are small under this size
standard.\72\ We note that the Commission neither requests nor
collects information on whether cable system operators are
affiliated with entities whose gross annual revenues exceed $250
million,\73\ and therefore we are unable to estimate more accurately
the number of cable system operators that would qualify as small
under this size standard.
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\70\ 47 U.S.C. 543(m)(2); see 47 CFR 76.901(f) & nn. 1-3.
\71\ 47 CFR 76.901(f); see Public Notice, ``FCC Announces New
Subscriber Count for the Definition of Small Cable Operator,'' 16
FCC Rcd 2225 (Cable Services Bureau, 2001).
\72\ These data are derived from: R.R. Bowker, Broadcasting &
Cable Yearbook 2006, ``Top 25 Cable/Satellite Operators,'' pages A-8
& C-2; Warren Communications News, Television & Cable Factbook 2006,
``Ownership of Cable Systems in the United States,'' pages D-1805 to
D-1857.
\73\ The Commission does receive such information on a case-by-
case basis if a cable operator appeals a local franchise authority's
finding that the operator does not qualify as a small cable operator
pursuant to Sec. 76.901(f) of the Commission's rules. See 47 CFR
76.909(b).
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53. Open Video Services. Open Video Service (``OVS'') systems
provide subscription services.\74\ The SBA has created a small
business size standard for Cable and Other Program Distribution.\75\
This standard provides that a small entity is one with $13.5 million
or less in annual receipts. The Commission has certified
approximately 25 OVS operators to serve 75 areas, and some of these
are currently providing service.\76\ Affiliates of Residential
Communications Network, Inc. (``RCN'') received approval to operate
OVS systems in New York City, Boston, Washington, D.C., and other
areas. RCN has sufficient revenues to assure that they do not
qualify as a small business entity. Little financial information is
available for the other entities that are authorized to provide OVS
and are not yet operational. Given that some entities authorized to
provide OVS service have not yet begun to generate revenues, the
Commission concludes that up to 24 OVS operators (those remaining)
might qualify as small businesses that may be affected by the rules
and policies adopted herein.
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\74\ See 47 U.S.C. 573.
\75\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517510.
\76\ See http://www.fcc.gov/csb/ovs/csovscer.html.
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54. Cable Television Relay Service. This service includes
transmitters generally used to relay cable programming within cable
television system distribution systems. The SBA has developed a
small business size standard for Cable and Other Program
Distribution, which is: all such firms having $13.5 million or less
in annual receipts.\77\ According to Census Bureau data for 2002,
there were a total of 1,191 firms in this category that operated for
the entire year.\78\ Of this total, 1,087 firms had annual receipts
of under $10 million, and 43 firms had receipts of $10 million or
more but less than $25 million.\79\ Thus, under this size standard,
the majority of firms can be considered small.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\77\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517510.
\78\ U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census, Subject Series:
Information, Table 4, Receipts Size of Firms for the United States:
2002, NAICS code 517510.
\79\ Id. An additional 61 firms had annual receipts of $25
million or more.
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55. Multichannel Video Distribution and Data Service
(``MVDDS''). MVDDS is a terrestrial fixed microwave service
operating in the 12.2-12.7 GHz band. The Commission adopted criteria
for defining three groups of small businesses for purposes of
determining their eligibility for special provisions such as bidding
credits. It defined a very small business as an entity with average
annual gross revenues not exceeding $3 million for the preceding
three years; a small business as an entity with average annual gross
revenues not exceeding $15 million for the preceding three years;
and an entrepreneur as an entity with average annual gross revenues
not exceeding $40 million for the preceding three years.\80\ These
definitions were approved by the SBA.\81\ On January 27, 2004, the
Commission completed an auction of 214 MVDDS licenses (Auction No.
53). In this auction, ten winning bidders won a total of 192 MVDDS
licenses.\82\ Eight of the ten winning bidders claimed small
business status and won 144 of the licenses. The Commission also
held an auction of MVDDS licenses on December 7, 2005 (Auction 63).
Of the three winning bidders who won 22 licenses, two winning
bidders, winning 21 of the licenses, claimed small business
status.\83\
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\80\ Amendment of Parts 2 and 25 of the Commission's Rules to
Permit Operation of NGSO FSS Systems Co-Frequency with GSO and
Terrestrial Systems in the Ku-Band Frequency Range; Amendment of the
Commission's Rules to Authorize Subsidiary Terrestrial Use of the
12.2-12.7 GHz Band by Direct Broadcast Satellite Licenses and their
Affiliates; and Applications of Broadwave USA, PDC Broadband
Corporation, and Satellite Receivers, Ltd., to provide A Fixed
Service in the 12.2-12.7 GHz Band, ET Docket No. 98-206, Memorandum
Opinion and Order and Second Report and Order, 17 FCC Rcd 9614,
9711, para. 252 (2002).
\81\ See Letter from Hector V. Barreto, Administrator, SBA, to
Margaret W. Wiener, Chief, Auctions and Industry Analysis Division,
Wireless Telecommunications Bureau, FCC (Feb. 13, 2002).
\82\ See ``Multichannel Video Distribution and Data Service
Auction Closes,'' Public Notice, 19 FCC Rcd 1834 (2004).
\83\ See ``Auction of Multichannel Video Distribution and Data
Service Licenses Closes; Winning Bidders Announced for Auction No.
63,'' Public Notice, 20 FCC Rcd 19807 (2005).
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56. Amateur Radio Service. These licensees are held by
individuals in a noncommercial capacity; these licensees are not
small entities.
57. Aviation and Marine Services. Small businesses in the
aviation and marine radio services use a very high frequency
(``VHF'') marine or aircraft radio and, as appropriate, an emergency
position-indicating radio beacon (and/or radar) or an emergency
locator transmitter. The Commission has not developed a small
business size standard specifically applicable to these small
businesses. For purposes of this analysis, the Commission uses the
SBA small business size standard for the category ``Cellular and
Other Telecommunications,'' which is 1,500 or fewer employees.\84\
Most applicants for recreational licenses are individuals.
Approximately 581,000 ship station licensees and 131,000 aircraft
station licensees operate domestically and are not subject to the
radio carriage requirements of any statute or treaty. For purposes
of our evaluations in this analysis, we estimate that there are up
to approximately 712,000 licensees that are small businesses (or
individuals) under the SBA standard. In addition, between December
3, 1998, and December 14, 1998, the Commission held an auction of 42
VHF Public Coast licenses in the 157.1875-157.4500 MHz (ship
transmit) and 161.775-162.0125 MHz (coast transmit) bands. For
purposes of the auction, the Commission defined a ``small'' business
as an entity that, together with controlling interests and
affiliates, has average gross revenues for the preceding three years
not to exceed $15 million dollars. In addition, a ``very small''
business is one that, together with controlling interests and
affiliates, has average gross revenues for the preceding three years
not to exceed $3 million dollars.\85\ There are approximately 10,672
licensees in the Marine Coast Service, and the Commission estimates
that almost all of them qualify as ``small'' businesses under the
above special small business size standards.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\84\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517212.
\85\ Amendment of the Commission's Rules Concerning Maritime
Communications, Third Report and Order and Memorandum Opinion and
Order, 13 FCC Rcd 19853 (1998).
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58. Personal Radio Services. Personal radio services provide
short-range, low power radio for personal communications, radio
signaling, and business communications not provided for in other
services. The Personal Radio Services include spectrum licensed
under Part 95 of our rules.\86\ These services include Citizen Band
Radio Service (``CB''), General Mobile Radio Service (``GMRS''),
Radio Control Radio Service (``R/C''), Family Radio Service
(``FRS''), Wireless Medical Telemetry Service (``WMTS''), Medical
[[Page 50210]]
Implant Communications Service (``MICS''), Low Power Radio Service
(``LPRS''), and Multi-Use Radio Service (``MURS'').\87\ There are a
variety of methods used to license the spectrum in these rule parts,
from licensing by rule, to conditioning operation on successful
completion of a required test, to site-based licensing, to
geographic area licensing. Under the RFA, the Commission is required
to make a determination of which small entities are directly
affected by the rules being adopted. Since all such entities are
wireless, we apply the definition of cellular and other wireless
telecommunications, pursuant to which a small entity is defined as
employing 1,500 or fewer persons.\88\ Many of the licensees in these
services are individuals, and thus are not small entities. In
addition, due to the mostly unlicensed and shared nature of the
spectrum utilized in many of these services, the Commission lacks
direct information upon which to base an estimation of the number of
small entities under an SBA definition that might be directly
affected by the rules adopted herein.
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\86\ 47 CFR Part 90.
\87\ The Citizens Band Radio Service, General Mobile Radio
Service, Radio Control Radio Service, Family Radio Service, Wireless
Medical Telemetry Service, Medical Implant Communications Service,
Low Power Radio Service, and Multi-Use Radio Service are governed by
Subpart D, Subpart A, Subpart C, Subpart B, Subpart H, Subpart I,
Subpart G, and Subpart J, respectively, of Part 95 of the
Commission's rules. See generally 47 CFR Part 95.
\88\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS Code 517212.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
59. Public Safety Radio Services. Public Safety radio services
include police, fire, local government, forestry conservation,
highway maintenance, and emergency medical services.\89\ There are a
total of approximately 127,540 licensees in these services.
Governmental entities \90\ as well as private businesses comprise
the licensees for these services. All governmental entities with
populations of less than 50,000 fall within the definition of a
small entity.\91\
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\89\ With the exception of the special emergency service, these
services are governed by Subpart B of part 90 of the Commission's
Rules, 47 CFR 90.15-90.27. The police service includes approximately
27,000 licensees that serve state, county, and municipal enforcement
through telephony (voice), telegraphy (code) and teletype and
facsimile (printed material). The fire radio service includes
approximately 23,000 licensees comprised of private volunteer or
professional fire companies as well as units under governmental
control. The local government service that is presently comprised of
approximately 41,000 licensees that are state, county, or municipal
entities that use the radio for official purposes not covered by
other public safety services. There are approximately 7,000
licensees within the forestry service which is comprised of
licensees from state departments of conservation and private forest
organizations who set up communications networks among fire lookout
towers and ground crews. The approximately 9,000 state and local
governments that are licensed to highway maintenance service provide
emergency and routine communications to aid other public safety
services to keep main roads safe for vehicular traffic. The
approximately 1,000 licensees in the Emergency Medical Radio Service
(``EMRS'') use the 39 channels allocated to this service for
emergency medical service communications related to the delivery of
emergency medical treatment. 47 CFR 90.15-90.27. The approximately
20,000 licensees in the special emergency service include medical
services, rescue organizations, veterinarians, handicapped persons,
disaster relief organizations, school buses, beach patrols,
establishments in isolated areas, communications standby facilities,
and emergency repair of public communications facilities. 47 CFR
90.33-90.55.
\90\ 47 CFR 1.1162.
\91\ 5 U.S.C. 601(5).
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IV. Description of Projected Reporting, Recordkeeping and Other
Compliance Requirements
60. With certain exceptions, the Commission's Schedule of
Regulatory Fees applies to all Commission licensees and regulatees.
Most licensees will be required to count the number of licenses or
call signs authorized, complete and submit an FCC Form 159
Remittance Advice, and pay a regulatory fee based on the number of
licenses or call signs.\92\ Interstate telephone service providers
must compute their annual regulatory fee based on their interstate
and international end-user revenue using information they already
supply to the Commission on the FCC Form 499-A, Telecommunications
Reporting Worksheet, and they must complete and submit the FCC Form
159. Compliance with the fee schedule will require some licensees to
tabulate the number of units (e.g., cellular telephones, pagers,
cable TV subscribers) they have in service, and complete and submit
an FCC Form 159. Licensees ordinarily will keep a list of the number
of units they have in service as part of their normal business
practices. No additional outside professional skills are required to
complete the FCC Form 159, and it can be completed by the employees
responsible for an entity's business records.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\92\ The following categories are exempt from the Commission's
Schedule of Regulatory Fees: Amateur radio licensees (except
applicants for vanity call signs) and operators in other non-
licensed services (e.g., Personal Radio, part 15, ship and
aircraft). Governments and non-profit (exempt under section 501(c)
of the Internal Revenue Code) entities are exempt from payment of
regulatory fees and need not submit payment. Non-commercial
educational broadcast licensees are exempt from regulatory fees as
are licensees of auxiliary broadcast services such as low power
auxiliary stations, television auxiliary service stations, remote
pickup stations and aural broadcast auxiliary stations where such
licenses are used in conjunction with commonly owned non-commercial
educational stations. Emergency Alert System licenses for auxiliary
service facilities are also exempt as are Educational Broadband
Service (EBS) (previously referred to as instructional television
fixed service licensees). Regulatory fees are automatically waived
for the licensee of any translator station that: (1) Is not licensed
to, in whole or in part, and does not have common ownership with,
the licensee of a commercial broadcast station; (2) does not derive
income from advertising; and (3) is dependent on subscriptions or
contributions from members of the community served for support.
Receive only earth station permittees are exempt from payment of
regulatory fees. A regulatee will be relieved of its fee payment
requirement if its total fee due, including all categories of fees
for which payment is due by the entity, amounts to less than $10.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
61. Each licensee must submit the FCC Form 159 to the
Commission's lockbox bank after computing the number of units
subject to the fee. Licensees may also file electronically to
minimize the burden of submitting multiple copies of the FCC Form
159. Applicants who pay small fees in advance and provide fee
information as part of their application must use FCC Form 159.
62. Licensees and regulatees are advised that failure to submit
the required regulatory fee in a timely manner will subject the
licensee or regulatee to a late payment penalty of 25 percent in
addition to the required fee.\93\ If payment is not received, new or
pending applications may be dismissed, and existing authorizations
may be subject to rescission.\94\ Further, in accordance with the
Debt Collection Improvement Act of 1996 (``DCIA''), Public Law 194-
134, federal agencies may bar a person or entity from obtaining a
federal loan or loan insurance guarantee if that person or entity
fails to pay a delinquent debt owed to any federal agency.\95\
Nonpayment of regulatory fees is a debt owed the United States
pursuant to 31 U.S.C. 3711 et seq., and the DCIA. Appropriate
enforcement measures as well as administrative and judicial
remedies, may be exercised by the Commission. Debts owed to the
Commission may result in a person or entity being denied a federal
loan or loan guarantee pending before another federal agency until
such obligations are paid.\96\
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\93\ 47 CFR 1.1164.
\94\ 47 CFR 1.1164(c).
\95\ Public Law 104-134, 110 Stat. 1321 (1996).
\96\ 31 U.S.C. 7701(c)(2)(B).
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63. The Commission's rules currently provide for relief in
exceptional circumstances. Persons or entities may request a waiver,
reduction or deferment of payment of the regulatory fee.\97\
However, timely submission of the required regulatory fee must
accompany requests for waivers or reductions. This will avoid any
late payment penalty if the request is denied. The fee will be
refunded if the request is granted. In exceptional and compelling
instances (where payment of the regulatory fee along with the waiver
or reduction request could result in reduction of service to a
community or other financial hardship to the licensee), the
Commission will defer payment in response to a request filed with
the appropriate supporting documentation.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\97\ 47 CFR 1.1166.
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V. Steps Taken To Minimize Significant Economic Impact on Small
Entities, and Significant Alternatives Considered
64. The RFA requires an agency to describe any significant
alternatives that it has considered in reaching its proposed
approach, which may include the following four alternatives: (1) The
establishment of differing compliance or reporting requirements or
timetables that take into account the resources available to small
entities; (2) the clarification, consolidation, or simplification of
compliance or reporting requirements under the rule for small
entities; (3) the use of performance, rather than design, standards;
and (4) an exemption from coverage of the rule, or any part thereof,
for small entities.\98\ In the NPRM, we sought comment on
alternatives that might simplify
[[Page 50211]]
our fee procedures or otherwise benefit filers, including small
entities, while remaining consistent with our statutory
responsibilities in this proceeding.
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\98\ 5 U.S.C. 603.
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65. Several categories of licensees and regulatees are exempt
from payment of regulatory fees. Also, waiver procedures provide
regulatees, including small entity regulatees, relief in exceptional
circumstances.
66. Report to Small Business Administration: The Commission will
send a copy of this Report and Order, including a copy of the FRFA
to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business
Administration. The Report and Order and FRFA (or summaries thereof)
will also be published in the Federal Register.
67. Report to Congress: The Commission will send a copy of this
FRFA, along with this Report and Order, in a report to Congress
pursuant to the Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A).
Appendix B
List of Commenters
Initial Comments
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Party Abbreviated name
------------------------------------------------------------------------
American Association of Paging Carriers. AAPC.
AT&T, Inc............................... AT&T.
Global Crossing North America, Inc...... Global Crossing.
Level 3 Communications, LLC............. Level 3.
Multicultural Radio Broadcasting MRB.
Licensee, LLC and Way Broadcasting
Licensee, LLC.
Pacific Crossing Limited and PC Landing Pacific.
Corp.
PCIA--The Wireless Infrastructure PCIA.
Association.
Satellite Industry Association.......... SIA.
Tata Communications (US) Inc............ Tata.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Reply Comments
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Party Abbreviated name
------------------------------------------------------------------------
AT&T Inc............................... AT&T.
Brasil Telecom of America, Hibernia Joint Commenters.
Atlantic U.S. LLC, Columbus Networks
USA, Inc., ARCOS-1 USA, Inc., A.SUR
Net, Inc.
Chisholm Trail Broadcasting Co......... CTBC.
Enterprise Wireless Alliance........... Enterprise.
Global Crossing North America, Inc..... Global Crossing.
Independent Telephone and ITTA.
Telecommunications Alliance.
Level 3 Communications, LLC............ Level 3.
Pacific Crossing Limited and PC Landing Pacific.
Corp.
Quest Communications International, Inc Quest.
Reliance Globalcom Limited............. Reliance.
Telstra Incorporated................... Telstra.
Verizon................................ Verizon.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Parties Filing Initial Comments in Response to VSNL Petition, RM-11312
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Party Abbreviated name
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Apollo Submarine Cable System, Inc..... Apollo.
AT&T, Inc.............................. AT&T.
Flag Telecom Group Limited............. Flag.
Hibernia Atlantic...................... Hibernia.
Level 3 Communications, LLC............ Level 3.
Satellite Industry Association......... SIA.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Parties Filing Reply Comments to VSNL Petition, RM-11312
------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Apollo Submarine Cable System, Inc.... Apollo.
ARCOS-1 USA, Inc., et al.............. Joint Commenters.
AT&T, Inc............................. AT&T.
Level 3 Communications, LLC........... Level 3.
Version............................... Version.
Quest Communications Internacional.... Qwest.
VSNL Communications (US) Inc.......... VSNL.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
ATTACHMENT A
Sources of Payment Unit Estimates for FY 2008
In order to calculate individual service fees for FY 2008, we
adjusted FY 2007 payment units for each service to more accurately
reflect expected FY 2008 payment liabilities. We obtained our
updated estimates through a variety of means. For example, we used
Commission licensee databases, actual prior year payment records and
industry and trade association projections when available. The
databases we consulted include our Universal Licensing System
(``ULS''), International Bureau Filing System (``IBFS''),
Consolidated Database System (``CDBS'') and Cable Operations and
Licensing System (``COALS''), as well as reports generated within
the Commission such as the Wireline Competition Bureau's Trends in
Telephone
[[Page 50212]]
Service and the Wireless Telecommunications Bureau's Numbering
Resource Utilization Forecast.
We tried to obtain verification for these estimates from
multiple sources and, in all cases; we compared FY 2008 estimates
with actual FY 2007 payment units to ensure that our revised
estimates were reasonable. Where appropriate, we adjusted and/or
rounded our final estimates to take into consideration the fact that
certain variables that impact on the number of payment units cannot
yet be estimated exactly. These include an unknown number of waivers
and/or exemptions that may occur in FY 2008 and the fact that, in
many services, the number of actual licensees or station operators
fluctuates from time to time due to economic, technical, or other
reasons. When we note, for example, that our estimated FY 2008
payment units are based on FY 2007 actual payment units, it does not
necessarily mean that our FY 2008 projection is exactly the same
number as FY 2007. We have either rounded the FY 2008 number or
adjusted it slightly to account for these variables.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fee category Sources of payment unit estimates
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Land Mobile (All), Microwave, Based on Wireless Telecommunications
218-219 MHz, Marine (Ship & Bureau (``WTB'') projections of new
Coast), Aviation (Aircraft & applications and renewals taking into
Ground), GMRS, Amateur consideration existing Commission
Vanity Call Signs, Domestic licensee databases. Aviation (Aircraft)
Public Fixed. and Marine (Ship) estimates have been
adjusted to take into consideration the
licensing of portions of these services
on a voluntary basis.
CMRS Cellular/Mobile Services Based on WTB projection reports, and FY
07 payment data.
CMRS Messaging Services...... Based on WTB reports, and FY 07 payment
data.
AM/FM Radio Stations......... Based on CDBS data, adjusted for
exemptions, and actual FY 2007 payment
units.
UHF/VHF Television Stations.. Based on CDBS data, adjusted for
exemptions, and actual FY 2007 payment
units.
AM/FM/TV Construction Permits Based on CDBS data, adjusted for
exemptions, and actual FY 2007 payment
units.
LPTV, Translators and Based on CDBS data, adjusted for
Boosters, Class A Television. exemptions, and actual FY 2007 payment
units.
Broadcast Auxiliaries........ Based on actual FY 2007 payment units.
BRS (formerly MDS/MMDS)...... Based on WTB reports and actual FY 2007
payment units.
Cable Television Relay Based on data from Media Bureau's COALS
Service (``CARS'') Stations. database and actual FY 2007 payment
units.
Cable Television System Based on publicly available data sources
Subscribers. for estimated subscriber counts and
actual FY 2007 payment units.
Interstate Telecommunication Based on FCC Form 499-Q data for the four
Service Providers. quarters of calendar year 2007, the
Wireline Competition Bureau projected
the amount of calendar year 2007 revenue
that will be reported on 2008 FCC Form
499-A worksheets in April, 2008.
Earth Stations............... Based on International Bureau (``IB'')
licensing data and actual FY 2007
payment units.
Space Stations (GSOs & NGSOs) Based on IB data reports and actual FY
2007 payment units.
International Bearer Circuits Based on IB reports and actual FY 2007
payment units.
International HF Broadcast Based on IB reports and actual FY 2007
Stations, International payment units.
Public Fixed Radio Service.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BILLING CODE 6712-01-P
ATTACHMENT B
Calculation of FY 2008 Revenue Requirements and Pro-Rata Fees
[[Page 50213]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR26AU08.017
[[Page 50214]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR26AU08.018
[[Page 50215]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR26AU08.019
[[Page 50216]]
ATTACHMENT C
FY 2008 Schedule of Regulatory Fees
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR26AU08.020
[[Page 50217]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR26AU08.021
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR26AU08.022
BILLING CODE 6712-01-C
[[Page 50218]]
ATTACHMENT D
Factors, Measurements, and Calculations That Go Into Determining
Station Signal Contours and Associated Population Coverages
AM Stations
For stations with nondirectional daytime antennas, the
theoretical radiation was used at all azimuths. For stations with
directional daytime antennas, specific information on each day
tower, including field ratio, phasing, spacing and orientation was
retrieved, as well as the theoretical pattern root-mean-square of
the radiation in all directions in the horizontal plane (``RMS'')
figure milliVolt per meter (mV/m) @ 1 km) for the antenna system.
The standard, or modified standard if pertinent, horizontal plane
radiation pattern was calculated using techniques and methods
specified in section 73.150 and 73.152 of the Commission's rules.\1\
Radiation values were calculated for each of 360 radials around the
transmitter site. Next, estimated soil conductivity data was
retrieved from a database representing the information in FCC Figure
R3.\2\ Using the calculated horizontal radiation values, and the
retrieved soil conductivity data, the distance to the principal
community (5 mV/m) contour was predicted for each of the 360
radials. The resulting distance to principal community contours were
used to form a geographical polygon. Population counting was
accomplished by determining which 2000 block centroids were
contained in the polygon. (A block centroid is the center point of a
small area containing population as computed by the U.S. Census
Bureau.) The sum of the population figures for all enclosed blocks
represents the total population for the predicted principal
community coverage area.
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\1\ 47 CFR 73.150 and 73.152.
\2\ See Map of Estimated Effective Ground Conductivity in the
United States, 47 CFR 73.190 Figure R3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
FM Stations
The greater of the horizontal or vertical effective radiated
power (``ERP'') (kW) and respective height above average terrain
(``HAAT'') (m) combination was used. Where the antenna height above
mean sea level (``HAMSL'') was available, it was used in lieu of the
average HAAT figure to calculate specific HAAT figures for each of
360 radials under study. Any available directional pattern
information was applied as well, to produce a radial-specific ERP
figure. The HAAT and ERP figures were used in conjunction with the
Field Strength (50-50) propagation curves specified in 47 CFR 73.313
of the Commission's rules to predict the distance to the principal
community (70 dBu (decibel above 1 microVolt per meter) or 3.17 mV/
m) contour for each of the 360 radials.\3\ The resulting distance to
principal community contours were used to form a geographical
polygon. Population counting was accomplished by determining which
2000 block centroids were contained in the polygon. The sum of the
population figures for all enclosed blocks represents the total
population for the predicted principal community coverage area.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ 47 CFR 73.313.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ATTACHMENT E
FY 2007 Schedule of Regulatory Fees
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual regulatory
Fee category fee (U.S. $'s)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLMRS (per license) (Exclusive Use) (47 CFR part 90). 35
Microwave (per license) (47 CFR part 101)............ 40
218-219 MHz (Formerly Interactive Video Data Service) 55
(per license) (47 CFR part 95)......................
Marine (Ship) (per station) (47 CFR part 80)......... 10
Marine (Coast) (per license) (47 CFR part 80)........ 30
General Mobile Radio Service (per license) (47 CFR 5
part 95)............................................
Rural Radio (47 CFR part 22) (previously listed under 15
the Land Mobile category)...........................
PLMRS (Shared Use) (per license) (47 CFR part 90).... 15
Aviation (Aircraft) (per station) (47 CFR part 87)... 5
Aviation (Ground) (per license) (47 CFR part 87)..... 10
Amateur Vanity Call Signs (per call sign) (47 CFR 1.17
part 97)............................................
CMRS Mobile/Cellular Services (per unit) (47 CFR .18
parts 20, 22, 24, 27, 80 and 90)....................
CMRS Messaging Services (per unit) (47 CFR parts 20, .08
22, 24 and 90)......................................
Broadband Radio Service (formerly MMDS/ MDS) (per 325
license sign) (47 CFR part 21)......................
Local Multipoint Distribution Service (per call sign) 325
(47 CFR, part 101)..................................
AM Radio Construction Permits........................ 400
FM Radio Construction Permits........................ 575
TV (47 CFR part 73) VHF Commercial: .................
Markets 1-10..................................... 64,300
Markets 11-25.................................... 46,350
Markets 26-50.................................... 31,075
Markets 51-100................................... 20,000
Remaining Markets................................ 5,125
Construction Permits............................. 5,125
TV (47 CFR part 73) UHF Commercial: .................
Markets 1-10..................................... 19,650
Markets 11-25.................................... 19,450
Markets 26-50.................................... 10,800
Markets 51-100................................... 6,300
Remaining Markets................................ 1,750
Construction Permits............................. 1,750
Satellite Television Stations (All Markets).......... 1,100
Construction Permits--Satellite Television Stations.. 550
Low Power TV, TV/FM Translators & Boosters (47 CFR 345
part 74)............................................
Broadcast Auxiliary (47 CFR part 74)................. 10
CARS (47 CFR part 78)................................ 185
Cable Television Systems (per subscriber) (47 CFR .75
part 76)............................................
Interstate Telecommunication Service Providers (per .00266
revenue dollar).....................................
Earth Stations (47 CFR part 25)...................... 185
Space Stations (per operational station in 109,200
geostationary orbit) (47 CFR part 25) also includes
Direct Broadcast Satellite Service (per operational
station) (47 CFR part 100)..........................
Space Stations (per operational system in non- 116,475
geostationary orbit) (47 CFR part 25)...............
[[Page 50219]]
International Bearer Circuits (per active 64KB 1.05
circuit)............................................
International Public Fixed (per call sign) (47 CFR 1,875
part 23)............................................
International (HF) Broadcast (47 CFR part 73)........ 795
------------------------------------------------------------------------
FY 2007 Radio Station Regulatory Fees
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FM classes
Population served AM class A AM class B AM class C AM class D FM classes B, C, C0,
A, B1 & C3 C1 & C2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<=25,000.......................... $625 $475 $400 $475 $575 $725
25,001-75,000..................... 1,225 925 600 725 1,150 1,250
75,001-150,000.................... 1,825 1,150 800 1,200 1,600 2,300
150,001-500,000................... 2,750 1,950 1,200 1,425 2,475 3,000
500,001-1,200,000................. 3,950 2,975 2,000 2,375 3,900 4,400
1,200,001-3,000,00................ 6,075 4,575 3,000 3,800 6,350 7,025
>3,000,000........................ 7,275 5,475 3,800 4,750 8,075 9,125
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rule Changes
List of Subjects in 47 CFR Part 1
Administrative practice and procedure.
0
For the reasons discussed in the preamble, the Federal Communications
Commission amends 47 CFR part 1 as follows:
PART 1--PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE
0
1. The authority citation for part 1 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 47 U.S.C. 151, 154(i), 154(j), 155, 225, 303, 309.
0
2. Section 1.1152 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 1.1152 Schedule of annual regulatory fees and filing locations
for wireless radio services.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Exclusive use services (per
license) Fee amount \1\ Address
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Land Mobile (Above 470 MHz
and 220 MHz Local, Base
Station & SMRS) (47 CFR, Part
90):
(a) New, Renew/Mod (FCC $40.00 FCC, P.O. Box 979097, St. Louis, MO 63197-9000.
601 & 159).
(b) New, Renew/Mod 40.00 FCC, P.O. Box 979097, St. Louis, MO 63197-9000.
(Electronic Filing) (FCC
601 & 159).
(c) Renewal Only (FCC 601 40.00 FCC, P.O. Box 979097, St. Louis, MO 63197-9000.
& 159).
(d) Renewal Only 40.00 FCC, P.O. Box 979097, St. Louis, MO 63197-9000.
(Electronic Filing) (FCC
601 & 159).
220 MHz Nationwide:
(a) New, Renew/Mod (FCC 40.00 FCC, P.O. Box 979097, St. Louis, MO 63197-9000.
601 & 159).
(b) New, Renew/Mod 40.00 FCC, P.O. Box 979097, St. Louis, MO 63197-9000.
(Electronic Filing) (FCC
601 & 159).
(c) Renewal Only (FCC 601 40.00 FCC, P.O. Box 979097, St. Louis, MO 63197-9000.
& 159).
(d) Renewal Only 40.00 FCC, P.O. Box 979097, St. Louis, MO 63197-9000.
(Electronic Filing) (FCC
601 & 159).
2. Microwave (47 CFR Pt. 101)
(Private):
(a) New, Renew/Mod (FCC 40.00 FCC, P.O. Box 979097, St. Louis, MO 63197-9000.
601 & 159).
(b) New, Renew/Mod 40.00 FCC, P.O. Box 979097, St. Louis, MO 63197-9000.
(Electronic Filing) (FCC
601 & 159).
(c) Renewal Only (FCC 601 40.00 FCC, P.O. Box 979097, St. Louis, MO 63197-9000.
& 159).
(d) Renewal Only 40.00 FCC, P.O. Box 979097, St. Louis, MO 63197-9000.
(Electronic Filing) (FCC
601 & 159).
3. 218-219 MHz Service:
(a) New, Renew/Mod (FCC 60.00 FCC, P.O. Box 979097, St. Louis, MO 63197-9000.
601 & 159).
(b) New, Renew/Mod 60.00 FCC, P.O. Box 979097, St. Louis, MO 63197-9000.
(Electronic Filing) (FCC
601 & 159).
(c) Renewal Only (FCC 601 60.00 FCC, P.O. Box 979097, St. Louis, MO 63197-9000.
& 159).
(d) Renewal Only 60.00 FCC, P.O. Box 979097, St. Louis, MO 63197-9000.
(Electronic Filing) (FCC
601 & 159).
4. Shared Use Services:
Land Mobile (Frequencies Below
470 MHz--except 220 MHz)
(a) New, Renew/Mod (FCC 20.00 FCC, P.O. Box 979097, St. Louis, MO 63197-9000.
601 & 159).
(b) New, Renew/Mod 20.00 FCC, P.O. Box 979097, St. Louis, MO 63197-9000.
(Electronic Filing) (FCC
601 & 159).
(c) Renewal Only (FCC 601 20.00 FCC, P.O. Box 979097, St. Louis, MO 63197-9000.
& 159).
(d) Renewal Only 20.00 FCC, P.O. Box 979097, St. Louis, MO 63197-9000.
(Electronic Filing) (FCC
601 & 159).
General Mobile Radio Service:
(a) New, Renew/Mod (FCC 5.00 FCC, P.O. Box 979097, St. Louis, MO 63197-9000.
605 & 159).
(b) New, Renew/Mod 5.00 FCC, P.O. Box 979097, St. Louis, MO 63197-9000.
(Electronic Filing) (FCC
605 & 159).
(c) Renewal Only (FCC 605 5.00 FCC, P.O. Box 979097, St. Louis, MO 63197-9000.
& 159).
(d) Renewal Only 5.00 FCC, P.O. Box 979097, St. Louis, MO 63197-9000.
(Electronic Filing) (FCC
605 & 159).
Rural Radio (Part 22):
(a) New, Additional 20.00 FCC, P.O. Box 979097, St. Louis, MO 63197-9000.
Facility, Major Renew/Mod
(Electronic Filing) (FCC
601 & 159).
(b) Renewal, Minor Renew/ 20.00 FCC, P.O. Box 979097, St. Louis, MO 63197-9000.
Mod (Electronic Filing)
(FCC 601 & 159).
Marine Coast:
(a) New Renewal/Mod(FCC 35.00 FCC, P.O. Box 979097, St. Louis, MO 63197-9000.
601 & 159).
(b) New, Renewal/Mod 35.00 FCC, P.O. Box 979097, St. Louis, MO 63197-9000.
(Electronic Filing) (FCC
601 & 159).
(c) Renewal Only (FCC 601 35.00 FCC, P.O. Box 979097, St. Louis, MO 63197-9000.
& 159).
[[Page 50220]]
(d) Renewal Only 35.00 FCC, P.O. Box 979097, St. Louis, MO 63197-9000.
(Electronic Filing) (FCC
601 & 159).
Aviation Ground:
(a) New, Renewal/Mod (FCC 10.00 FCC, P.O. Box 979097, St. Louis, MO 63197-9000.
601 & 159).
(b) New, Renewal/Mod 10.00 FCC, P.O. Box 979097, St. Louis, MO 63197-9000.
(Electronic Filing) (FCC
601 & 159).
(c) Renewal Only (FCC 601 10.00 FCC, P.O. Box 979097, St. Louis, MO 63197-9000.
& 159).
(d) Renewal Only 10.00 FCC, P.O. Box 979097, St. Louis, MO 63197-9000.
(Electronic Only) (FCC
601 & 159).
Marine Ship:
(a) New, Renewal/Mod (FCC 10.00 FCC, P.O. Box 979097, St. Louis, MO 63197-9000.
605 & 159).
(b) New, Renewal/Mod 10.00 FCC, P.O. Box 979097, St. Louis, MO 63197-9000.
(Electronic Filing) (FCC
605 & 159).
(c) Renewal Only (FCC 605 10.00 FCC, P.O. Box 979097, St. Louis, MO 63197-9000.
& 159).
(d) Renewal Only 10.00 FCC, P.O. Box 979097, St. Louis, MO 63197-9000.
(Electronic Filing) (FCC
605 & 159).
Aviation Aircraft:
(a) New, Renew/Mod (FCC 5.00 FCC, P.O. Box 979097, St. Louis, MO 63197-9000.
605 & 159).
(b) New, Renew/Mod 5.00 FCC, P.O. Box 979097, St. Louis, MO 63197-9000.
(Electronic Filing) (FCC
605 & 159).
(c) Renewal Only (FCC 605 5.00 FCC, P.O. Box 979097, St. Louis, MO 63197-9000.
& 159).
(d) Renewal Only 5.00 FCC, P.O. Box 979097, St. Louis, MO 63197-9000.
(Electronic Filing) (FCC
605 & 159).
5. Amateur Vanity Call Signs:
(a) Initial or Renew (FCC 1.23 FCC, P.O. Box 979097, St. Louis, MO 63197-9000.
605 & 159).
(b) Initial or Renew 1.23 FCC, P.O. Box 979097, St. Louis, MO 63197-9000.
(Electronic Filing) (FCC
605 & 159).
6. CMRS Mobile Services (per \2\.17 FCC, P.O. Box 979084, St. Louis, MO 63197-9000.
unit) (FCC 159).
7. CMRS Messaging Services \3\.08 FCC, P.O. Box 979084, St. Louis, MO 63197-9000.
(per unit) (FCC 159).
8. Broadband Radio Service 295 FCC, P.O. Box 979084, St. Louis, MO 63197-9000.
(formerly MMDS and MDS).
9. Local Multipoint 295 FCC, P.O. Box 979084, St. Louis, MO 63197-9000.
Distribution Service.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Note that ``small fees'' are collected in advance for the entire license term. Therefore, the annual fee
amount shown in this table that is a small fee (categories 1 through 5) must be multiplied by the 5- or 10-
year license term, as appropriate, to arrive at the total amount of regulatory fees owed. It should be further
noted that application fees may also apply as detailed in Sec. 1.1102 of this chapter.
\2\ These are standard fees that are to be paid in accordance with Sec. 1.1157(b) of this chapter.
\3\ These are standard fees that are to be paid in accordance with Sec. 1.1157(b) of this chapter.
0
3. Section 1.1153 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 1.1153 Schedule of annual regulatory fees and filing locations
for mass media services.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fee amount Address
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Radio [AM and FM] (47 CFR, Part 73)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. AM Class A:
<=25,000 population........... $650 FCC, Radio, P.O. Box
979084, St. Louis,
MO 63197-9000.
25,001-75,000 population...... 1,325
75,001-150,000 population..... 1,975
150,001-500,000 population.... 2,975
500,001-1,200,000 population.. 4,300
1,200,001-3,000,000 population 6,600
>3,000,000 population......... 7,925
2. AM Class B:
<=25,000 population........... 500
25,001-75,000 population...... 1,025
75,001-150,000 population..... 1,275
150,001-500,000 population.... 2,175
500,001-1,200,000 population.. 3,325
1,200,001-3,000,000 population 5,100
>3,000,000 population......... 6,125
3. AM Class C:
<=25,000 population........... 450
25,001-75,000 population...... 650
75,001-150,000 population..... 875
150,001-500,000 population.... 1,325
500,001-1,200,000 population.. 2,200
1,200,001-3,000,000 population 3,300
>3,000,000 population......... 4,175
4. AM Class D:
<=25,000 population........... 525
25,001-75,000 population...... 775
75,001-150,000 population..... 1,300
150,001-500,000 population.... 1,550
500,001-1,200,000 population.. 2,575
1,200,001-3,000,000 population 4,125
>3,000,000 population......... 5,150
5. AM Construction Permit......... 415
6. FM Classes A, B1 and C3:
<=25,000 population........... 600
[[Page 50221]]
25,001-75,000 population...... 1,225
75,001-150,000 population..... 1,675
150,001-500,000 population.... 2,600
500,001-1,200,000 population.. 4,125
1,200,001-3,000,000 population 6,700
>3,000,000 population......... 8,550
7. FM Classes B, C, C0, C1 and C2:
<=25,000 population........... 775
25,001-75,000 population...... 1,375
75,001-150,000 population..... 2,550
150,001-500,000 population.... 3,325
500,001-1,200,000 population.. 4,900
1,200,001-3,000,000 population 7,850
>3,000,000 population......... 10,200
8. FM Construction Permits........ 600
------------------------------------------------------------------------
TV (47 CFR, Part 73) VHF Commercial
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Markets 1 thru 10.............. 71,050 FCC, TV Branch, P.O.
Box 979084, St.
Louis, MO 63197-
9000.
2. Markets 11 thru 25............. 53,525
3. Markets 26 thru 50............. 33,525
4. Markets 51 thru 100............ 21,025
5. Remaining Markets.............. 5,600
6. Construction Permits........... 5,600
------------------------------------------------------------------------
UHF Commercial
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Markets 1 thru 10.............. 21,225 FCC, UHF Commercial,
P.O. Box 979084,
St. Louis, MO 63197-
9000.
2. Markets 11 thru 25............. 19,475
3. Markets 26 thru 50............. 11,900
4. Markets 51 thru 100............ 6,800
5. Remaining Markets.............. 1,800
6. Construction Permits........... 1,800
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Satellite UHF/VHF Commercial
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. All Markets.................... 1,175 FCC Satellite TV,
P.O. Box 979084,
St. Louis, MO 63197-
9000.
2. Construction Permits........... 595
Low Power TV, Class A TV, TV/FM 365 FCC, Low Power, P.O.
Translator, & TV/FM Booster (47 Box 979084, St.
CFR Part 74). Louis, MO 63197-
9000.
Broadcast Auxiliary............... 10 FCC, Auxiliary, P.O.
Box 979084, St.
Louis, MO 63197-
9000.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
0
4. Section 1.1154 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 1.1154 Schedule of annual regulatory charges and filing
locations for common carrier services.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fee amount Address
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Radio Facilities:
1. Microwave (Domestic Public $40.00 FCC, P.O. Box
Fixed) (Electronic Filing) 979097, St. Louis,
(FCC Form 601 & 159). MO 63197-9000.
Carriers:
1. Interstate Telephone .00314 FCC, Carriers, P.O.
Service Providers (per Box 979084, St.
interstate and international Louis, MO 63197-
end-user revenues (see FCC 9000.
Form 499-A).
------------------------------------------------------------------------
0
5. Section 1.1155 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 1.1155 Schedule of regulatory fees and filing locations for
cable television services.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fee amount Address
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Cable Television Relay Service. $205 FCC, Cable, P.O. Box
979084, St. Louis,
MO 63197-9000.
2. Cable TV System (per .80
subscriber).
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 50222]]
0
6. Section 1.1156 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 1.1156 Schedule of regulatory fees and filing locations for
international services.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fee amount Address
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Radio Facilities:
1. International (HF) $860 FCC, International,
Broadcast. P.O. Box 979084,
St. Louis, MO 63197-
9000.
2. International Public Fixed. 2,025 FCC, International,
P.O. Box 979084,
St. Louis, MO 63197-
9000.
Space Stations (Geostationary 119,300 FCC, Space Stations,
Orbit). P.O. Box 979084,
St. Louis, MO 63197-
9000.
Space Stations (Non-Geostationary 125,750 FCC, Space Stations,
Orbit). P.O. Box 979084,
St. Louis, MO 63197-
9000.
Earth Stations:
Transmit/Receive & Transmit 195 FCC, Earth Station,
Only (per authorization or P.O. Box 979084,
registration). St. Louis, MO 63197-
9000.
Carriers:
International Bearer Circuits .93 FCC, International,
(per active 64KB circuit or P.O. Box 979084,
equivalent). St. Louis, MO 63197-
9000.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Federal Communications Commission.
Marlene Dortch,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. E8-19899 Filed 8-25-08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6712-01-P