[Federal Register Volume 74, Number 132 (Monday, July 13, 2009)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 33388-33394]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E9-16417]
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POSTAL REGULATORY COMMISSION
39 CFR Parts 3001 and 3004
[Docket No. RM2009-6; Order No. 230]
Freedom of Information Act Regulations
AGENCY: Postal Regulatory Commission.
ACTION: Proposed rulemaking.
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SUMMARY: The Commission is proposing to revise rules related to the
Freedom of Information Act. The proposed revisions implement recent
amendments, clarify the relationship of these rules to others, and make
minor editorial and conforming changes.
DATES: Initial comments due: August 12, 2009; reply comments due August
27, 2009.
ADDRESSES: Submit comment electronically via the Commission's Filing
Online system at http://www.prc.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Stephen L. Sharfman, General Counsel,
202-789-6820.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Introduction
II. Discussion of the Proposed Rules
III. Section-by-Section Analysis of Changes
IV. Public Representative
V. Ordering Paragraphs
I. Introduction
The Postal Regulatory Commission (Commission) proposes to update
its rules governing Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), 5 U.S.C. 552,
requests. The Openness Promotes Effectiveness in our National
Government Act of 2007, Public Law 110-175, 121 Stat. 2524 (OPEN
Government Act) was signed into law on December 31, 2007 and amends 5
U.S.C. 552. The amendments require an update to the Commission's FOIA
rules published in 39 CFR part 3004.
On January 21, 2009, President Obama issued a memorandum for the
heads of all Federal agencies and departments directing a presumption
of disclosure for all decisions involving FOIA.\1\ At the direction of
the President, the Attorney General issued a memorandum for the heads
of all Federal agencies and departments which instructs agencies to use
``a presumption of openness'' and take proactive steps to publicly post
information online in advance of any request.\2\
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\1\ Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and
Agencies, January 21, 2009 (74 FR 4683 (January 26, 2009)).
\2\ Office of the Attorney General, Memorandum for Heads of
Executive Departments and Agencies, March 19, 2009.
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As a result of amendments to 5 U.S.C. 552, policy memoranda from
the President and Attorney General, and changes to the regulatory
framework and organization under the Postal Accountability and
Enhancement Act (PAEA), Public Law 109-435, 120 Stat. 3198 (2006), the
Commission proposes to amend its FOIA rules in 39 CFR part 3004.
II. Discussion of the Proposed Rules
The Commission proposes to implement the OPEN Government Act with
modifications to its FOIA rules in 39 CFR part 3004. First, the
Commission adds proposed rule 3004.42, which provides each person
making a FOIA request with a unique tracking number, and a mechanism to
track the status of a FOIA request. Second, the Commission adds a
paragraph to the section governing fees charged for requests. Proposed
rule 3004.52(e) is added to reflect a change in the statute that does
not allow an agency to collect fees if it fails to meet applicable time
limits imposed by the statute. Third, the Commission adds proposed rule
3004.60, which designates the Director
[[Page 33389]]
of the Office of Public Affairs and Government Relations as the FOIA
Public Liaison.
To align the Commission's FOIA policies with the President's vision
for a more open and accountable government, the Commission makes
several changes to part 3004. First, the Commission adds proposed rule
3004.2, announcing the ``presumption of openness'' to be applied to any
requests under FOIA, and stating that it proactively posts public
records on its Web site in advance of any public request. Second, the
Commission adds proposed rule 3004.43(c), which allows for a partial
grant of a request, rather than a denial, when the Commission cannot
make a full disclosure. Third, the Commission edits the language in
proposed rule 3004.43 and requires, when a request is denied in whole
or in part, an explanation of the basis for withholding the records and
a description of the foreseeable harm.
To make the information pertaining to FOIA contained in part 3004
easier to find, the proposed amendment divides the regulations into
several smaller individual regulations. For example, proposed rule
3004.6 Fees is separated into five regulations. Paragraph (a) of
section 3004.6 becomes proposed rule 3004.50 Fees--definitions as used
in this subpart. The information in paragraph (b) is relocated to
proposed rule 3004.52 Fees--general provisions, and the information in
paragraph (c)(1) is moved to proposed rule 3004.51 Fees--category of
requests. Paragraph (c)(2) becomes proposed rule 3004.53 Fee schedule.
Miscellaneous information currently in sections 3004.6(b), (c)(2)(i)
and (f) is consolidated in proposed rule 3004.52 Fees--general
provisions. Finally, paragraphs (d) and (e) are relocated to proposed
rule 3004.54 Procedure for assessing and collecting fees. The substance
of the regulations being divided is not modified, although the existing
text is simplified. Similar minor editing is employed throughout the
proposed rules and noted in the section-by-section analysis.
Finally, the Commission references its rules governing the
treatment of non-public materials in several sections.\3\ Proposed rule
3004.10 references section 3007.10 as an exception to ``public
records'' as section 3007.10 allows persons to designate materials as
non-public and initially exempt from disclosure. Similarly, proposed
rule 3004.30(d) is added which formalizes that FOIA requests for Postal
Service records will be referred to the Postal Service. The paragraph
also indicates that records may be requested through the Commission's
rules in part 3007. Finally, proposed rule 3004.70, which governs
submission of business information, references part 3007 and the
submitter's ability to file an application for non-public treatment
pursuant to that part.
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\3\ See Docket No. RM2008-1, Final Rules Establishing
Appropriate Confidentiality Procedures, June 19, 2009. 74 FR 30938
(June 29, 2009).
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III. Section-by-Section Analysis of Changes
Section 3004.1 Purpose. In proposed rule 3004.1 the original
language of paragraph (a) is modified to better describe the function
of the rules devoted to implementing FOIA. The information in paragraph
(b) is updated to state that certain information is available on the
Commission's Web site rather than in the electronic reading room or
elsewhere on the site.
Section 3004.2 Presumption of openness. Proposed rule 3004.2 is
added to recognize the ``presumption of openness'' mandated by the
President and further explained by the Attorney General and Department
of Justice.
Section 3004.10 Public records. Proposed rule 3004.10 replaces
sections 3001.42(b)(1) through (b)(11). The information contained in
section 3001.42(b) does not change, although the paragraphs are
relabeled. For example, paragraph (b)(1) becomes paragraph (a) and
paragraph (b)(2) becomes paragraph (b). Currently, section
3001.42(b)(2) is lengthy and contains a long list separated by commas.
To make the information in the list easier to find, section
3001.42(b)(2) is divided into paragraphs (b)(1) through (7) of proposed
rule 3004.10. Finally, the statement that offers of settlement are not
public would be deleted as it is repeated in section
3001.42(b)(13)(ii).
Section 3004.11 Non-public records. Proposed rule 3004.11 replaces
paragraphs (b)(12) and (13) of section 3001.42. Paragraphs (i) through
(vii) of section 3001.42(b)(12) are redesignated as proposed rule
3004.11(a) through (g), and section 3001.42(b)(13) is redesignated as
proposed rule 3004.11(h).
Section 3004.12 Reading room. Proposed rule 3004.12 contains the
same substantive information as current rule 3004.2. The information
contained in section 3004.2(c), which concerns the electronic reading
room, is divided into proposed rule 3004.12(a) and (b). Proposed
paragraph (a) indicates that the Commission has two reading rooms--one
at its offices and one on its Web site. Proposed paragraph (b) lists
examples of materials accessible in the reading rooms.
Section 3004.13 Notice and publication of public information.
Current section 3001.42(a) is redesignated as proposed rule 3004.13,
and is divided into two paragraphs--one concerning the availability and
service of Commission rulings, decisions and reports, and the second
regarding the availability of the Commission's guiding principles.
Section 3004.20 Commission procedure when served a subpoena. This
proposed rule sets forth the procedure the Commission or its officers
or employees shall follow when served with a subpoena for materials
which are not public files or records. It requires that service of the
subpoena shall be immediately reported to the Commission, along with a
statement of relevant facts, and the Commission shall take the
appropriate action to respond to the subpoena.
Section 3004.30 Relationship among the Freedom of Information Act,
the Privacy Act, and the Commission's procedures for according
appropriate confidentiality. Proposed rule 3004.30 replaces sections
3004.1(b) and 3004.6(c)(1)(v). The proposed rule is amended to include
a reference to the Commission's rules governing the treatment of non-
public materials, and the policy of referring a FOIA request for Postal
Service records to the Postal Service.
Section 3004.40 Hard copy requests for records and for expedited
processing. Section 3004.3, which governs the contents of requests for
information made to the Commission under FOIA, is redesignated as
proposed rule 3004.40. Paragraph (a) is divided into six paragraphs
(a)(1) through (a)(6) to clearly delineate the requirements for hard
copy requests, including a new requirement that the requester identify
the category of request under proposed rule 3004.51. The substantive
information in paragraphs (b) and (c) is consolidated into proposed
paragraph (b) and rewritten to make the regulations more clear.
Section 3004.41 Electronic requests for records and for expedited
processing. Proposed rule 3004.41 sets forth the requirements for
electronically submitted requests for information made to the
Commission under FOIA. The rule contains similar requirements to
proposed rule 3004.40, but requires that the electronic request utilize
the form for FOIA requests on the Commission's Web site.
Section 3004.42 Tracking of requests. Proposed rule 3004.42 is
[[Page 33390]]
added to reflect an amendment to FOIA which requires that agencies
provide a tracking number and mechanism to monitor requests that take
longer than 10 days to complete.
Section 3004.43 Response to requests. Proposed rule 3004.43
explains the Commission's actions upon receiving a request. Currently,
the information in this proposed regulation is found in section 3004.3.
The information contained in paragraph (a) is reorganized in multiple
paragraphs within proposed rule 3004.43. Paragraph (c) is added to
require that partial disclosures shall be made, if feasible, when a
full disclosure is not possible. Former section 3004.3(b) contains
superfluous information and is deleted. Paragraph (f) is added to
proposed rule 3004.43 replacing section 3004.3(d).
Section 3004.44 Appeals. Proposed rule 3004.44 replaces section
3004.5(a). The substantive information in paragraph (a) is reorganized
into three paragraphs to simplify the regulations.
Section 3004.45 Extension of response time limit. The information
currently in section 3004.4(d) and section 3004.5(b) is consolidated
and reorganized into two paragraphs in proposed rule 3004.45.
Section 3004.50 Fees---definitions as used in this part. Current
section 3004.6(a) is redesignated as proposed rule 3004.50. In
addition, rather than making each definition its own paragraph as in
section 3004.6(a), the definitions are arranged in alphabetical order
without any paragraph designation. This allows definitions to be added
alphabetically in the future without a redesignation of paragraphs. The
definition of ``Representative of the news media'' is modified to
conform with an amendment to the definition in the statute.
Section 3004.51 Fees--category of requests. The fees the Commission
charges for processing FOIA requests are determined by the category of
the requester--commercial, educational and scientific, news media, and
other. Proposed rule 3004.53 replaces section 3004.6(c)(1) in
identifying the processing fees for each type of requester. The
language of sections 3004.6(c)(1)(i) through (iv) is not modified,
although titles identifying the category of user are added to each
paragraph. Section 3004.6(c)(1)(v) is rewritten to clarify the types of
fees.
Section 3004.52 Fees--general provisions. Proposed rule 3004.52
consolidates general fee information currently found in sections
3004.6(b), (c)(2)(i), and (f). The part of section 3004.6(c)(2)(i) that
explains that the Commission may charge for conducting a search even if
no records are found or the records located are exempt from disclosure
is relocated to proposed rule 3004.53(a). The information in section
3004.6(b) is moved to proposed rule 3004.52(b) and (c). Paragraph (f)
is redesignated as proposed rule 3004.52(d). Proposed rule 3004.52(e)
is added to reflect a change in the statute which does not allow an
agency to recover fees if it fails to comply with time limits imposed
by the statute. However, paragraph (e) does allow the Commission to
charge fees for a partial disclosure while review continues on other
sensitive records which may be responsive to the request.
Section 3004.53 Fee schedule. Section 3004.6(c)(2) is redesignated
as proposed rule 3004.53.
Section 3004.54 Procedure for assessing and collecting fees.
Proposed rule 3004.54 explains the Commission's assessment of interest
and the circumstances under which the Commission requires advance
payment of fees. Currently, the information in this proposed rule can
be found in section 3004.3. Section 3004.6(e) is replaced by proposed
rule 3004.54(a), which edits the original text to clarify the
information. Paragraph (d) of section 3004.6 is redesignated as
proposed rule 3004.54(b).
Section 3004.60 Freedom of Information Act public liaison. Proposed
rule 3004.60 is added to designate the Director of the Office of Public
Affairs and Government Relations as the FOIA Public Liaison. The FOIA
Public Liaison provides an avenue for the public to informally resolve
FOIA disputes with the Commission.
Section 3004.70 Submission of business information. Section 3004.8
is redesignated as proposed rule 3004.70. Titles are added to each
paragraph to clarify the information contained therein. Proposed rule
3004.70(a) is added to indicate the overlap between this rule and
application for non-public treatment pursuant to part 3007.
IV. Public Representative
Pursuant to 39 U.S.C. 505, Jeremy L. Simmons is appointed the
officer of the Commission (Public Representative) to represent the
interests of the general public in the captioned docket.
V. Ordering Paragraphs
It is ordered:
1. Docket No. RM2009-6 is established for the purpose of amending
the Commission's rules governing the Freedom of Information Act.
2. Pursuant to 39 U.S.C. 505, Jeremy L. Simmons is appointed to
serve as officer of the Commission (Public Representative) to represent
the interests of the general public in these proceedings.
3. Interested persons may submit initial comments no later than 30
days from the date of publication of this notice in the Federal
Register.
4. Reply comments may be filed no later than 45 days from the date
of publication of this notice in the Federal Register.
5. The Secretary shall arrange for publication of this Notice in
the Federal Register.
List of Subjects
39 CFR Part 3001
Administrative practice and procedure, Confidential business
information, Postal Service.
39 CFR Part 3004
Administrative practice and procedure, Archives and records,
Freedom of information, Organization, Privacy, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
By the Commission.
Judith M. Grady,
Acting Secretary.
For the reasons stated in the preamble, under the authority at 39
U.S.C. 504, the Postal Regulatory Commission proposes to amend 39 CFR
chapter III as follows:
PART 3001--RULES OF PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE
1. The authority citation for Part 3001 continues to read as
follows:
Authority: 39 U.S.C. 404(d) 503; 3661.
Sec. 3001.42 [Removed]
2. Remove Sec. 3001.42 in its entirety.
PART 3004--PUBLIC RECORDS AND FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT
3. Part 3004 is revised to read as follows:
PART 3004--PUBLIC RECORDS AND FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT
Sec.
3004.1 Purpose.
3004.2 Presumption of openness.
3004.10 Public records.
3004.11 Non-public records.
3004.12 Reading room.
3004.13 Notice and publication of public information.
3004.20 Commission procedure when served a subpoena.
3004.30 Relationship among the Freedom of Information Act, the
Privacy Act, and the
[[Page 33391]]
Commission's procedures for according appropriate confidentiality.
3004.40 Hard copy requests for records and for expedited processing.
3004.41 Electronic requests for records and for expedited
processing.
3004.42 Tracking of requests.
3004.43 Response to requests.
3004.44 Appeals.
3004.45 Extension of response time limit.
3004.50 Fees-definitions as used in this subpart.
3004.51 Fees-category of requests.
3004.52 Fees-general provisions.
3004.53 Fee schedule.
3004.54 Procedure for assessing and collecting fees.
3004.60 Freedom of Information Act Public Liaison.
3004.70 Submission of business information.
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552; 39 U.S.C. 503.
Sec. 3004.1 Purpose.
(a) This part implements the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), 5
U.S.C. 552, and describes the procedures by which a person may request
copies of Commission records pursuant to FOIA. It contains the rules
that the Commission follows in handling requests, such as the amount of
time it has to make a determination regarding release of records and
what fees to charge. It also describes how a submitter of trade secrets
or confidential business information can identify information that the
submitter believes to be exempt from disclosure under 5 U.S.C. 552(b).
(b) Information required to be published or made available pursuant
to 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(1) and (a)(2) may be found in 39 CFR part 3002, in
the Federal Register, or on the Commission's Web site at http://www.prc.gov. The Commission's guide to FOIA, all required FOIA indexes,
and any available annual FOIA reports are also available on the Web
site.
(c) Section 3004.10 identifies records that the Commission has
determined to be public.
Sec. 3004.2 Presumption of openness.
(a) The Commission shall be proactive and systematically, in a
timely manner, post public records online in advance of any public
request.
(b) It is the stated policy of the Commission that FOIA requests
shall be administered with a clear presumption of openness.
Sec. 3004.10 Public records.
(a) Except as provided in Sec. 3004.11 and in Sec. 3007.10 of
this chapter, the public records of the Commission include all
submissions and filings as follows:
(1) Requests of the Postal Service for decisions or advisory
opinions, public reports, complaints (both formal and informal), and
other papers seeking Commission action;
(2) Financial, statistical and other reports to the Commission, and
other filings and submittals to the Commission in compliance with the
requirements of any statute, executive order, or Commission rule,
regulation or order;
(3) All answers, replies, responses, objections, protests, motions,
stipulations, exceptions, other pleadings, notices, depositions,
certificates, proofs of service, transcripts and briefs in any matter
or proceeding;
(4) Exhibits, attachments and appendices to, amendments and
corrections of, supplements to, or transmittals or withdrawals of any
of the foregoing; and
(5) Commission correspondence related to the foregoing.
(b) All other parts of the formal record in any matter or
proceeding set for formal or statutory hearing and any Commission
correspondence related thereto, including:
(1) Notices or Commission orders initiating the matter or
proceeding;
(2) Designation of the presiding officer;
(3) Transcript of hearings;
(4) Offers of proof, motions and stipulations made during a
hearing;
(5) Exhibits received in evidence during a hearing;
(6) Certifications to the Commission; and
(7) Anything else upon which action of a presiding officer or the
Commission may be based.
(c) Proposed testimony or exhibit filed with the Commission but not
yet offered or received in evidence.
(d) Presiding officer actions and all presiding officer
correspondence and memoranda to or from anyone other than staff
assigned to provide assistance to the presiding officer.
(e) Commission decisions, reports, opinions, orders, notices,
findings, determinations and other actions in any matter or proceeding
and all Commission minutes which have been approved.
(f) Commission correspondence relating to any furnishing of data or
information by the Postal Service.
(g) Commission correspondence with respect to the furnishing of
data, information, comments or recommendations to or by another branch,
department, or agency of the Government where furnished to satisfy a
specific requirement of a statute or where made public by that branch,
department or agency.
(h) Commission correspondence and reports on legislative matters
under consideration by the Office of Management and Budget or Congress,
but only if and after authorized for release or publication by that
office, the Commission or the Member of Congress involved.
(i) Commission correspondence on the interpretation or
applicability of any statute, rule, regulation, decision, advisory
opinion or public report issued by the Commission and letters of
opinion on that subject signed by the General Counsel and sent to
persons other than the Commission, a Commissioner or any of the staff.
(j) Copies of all filings by the Commission, and all orders,
judgments, decrees and mandates directed to the Commission in court
proceedings involving Commission action and all correspondence with the
courts or clerks of court.
(k) The Commission's administrative and operating manuals as
issued.
Sec. 3004.11 Non-public records.
(a) The public records of the Commission do not include records
that are:
(1) Specifically authorized under criteria established by an
executive order to be kept secret in the interest of national defense
or foreign policy and, in fact, properly classified pursuant to such
executive order;
(2) Related solely to the internal personnel rules and practices of
the Commission;
(3) Specifically exempted from disclosure by statute;
(4) Trade secrets and commercial or financial information obtained
from a person and privileged or confidential;
(5) Interagency or intra-agency memoranda or letters which would
not be available by law to a party other than a person or entity in
litigation with the Commission;
(6) Personnel and medical files and similar files, the disclosure
of which would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal
privacy; and
(7) Investigatory records compiled for law enforcement purposes to
the extent specified in 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(7).
(b) The following are examples of information that are not part of
the public records of the Commission:
(1) Written communications between or among the Commission, members
of the Commission, the Secretary, and expressly designated members of
the staff while particularly assigned, in accordance with all
applicable legal requirements, to aid the Commission in the drafting of
any decision, advisory opinion, or public report and findings, with or
without opinion, or report in any matter or proceeding;
[[Page 33392]]
(2) Reports and records compiled or created by the Inspector
General of the Commission designated as confidential; and
(3) Unaccepted offers of settlement in any matter or proceeding
unless or until made public by act of the offeror.
Sec. 3004.12 Reading room.
(a) The Commission maintains a public reading room at its offices
(901 New York Avenue, NW., Suite 200, Washington, DC 20268-0001) and an
electronic reading room at http://www.prc.gov. The public reading room
at its offices is open during business hours.
(b) The records available for public inspection and printing
include, for example, decisions; reports; opinions; orders; notices;
findings; determinations; statements of policy; copies of selected
records released under FOIA; indexes required to be maintained under
FOIA; and records described in Sec. 3004.10 relating to any matter or
proceeding before the Commission.
Sec. 3004.13 Notice and publication of public information.
(a) Decisions, advisory opinions, orders and public reports will be
made available to the public by posting on the Commission's Web site at
http://www.prc.gov and will be served upon parties to the proceedings
in accordance with 3001.9 through 3001.12.
(b) Descriptions of the Commission's organization, its methods of
operation, statements of policy and interpretations, procedural and
substantive rules, and amendments thereto are published in the Federal
Register, and are available on the Commission's Web site, http://www.prc.gov.
Sec. 3004.20 Commission procedure when served a subpoena.
If an officer or employee of the Commission is served with a
subpoena duces tecum, material that is not part of the public files and
records of the Commission shall be produced only as authorized by the
Commission. Service of such a subpoena shall immediately be reported to
the Commission with a statement of all relevant facts. The Commission
will thereupon enter such order or give such instructions as it deems
advisable.
Sec. 3004.30 Relationship among the Freedom of Information Act, the
Privacy Act, and the Commission's procedures for according appropriate
confidentiality.
(a) Coverage. FOIA applies to all Commission records and provides
the public with access to government records.
(b) Requesting records subject to the Privacy Act. A request by an
individual for his or her own records contained in a system of records
will be considered under the Privacy Act pursuant to part 3003 of this
chapter. If there is any record that the Commission need not release to
such individual under those provisions, the Commission will also
consider that request under FOIA, and will release the record if FOIA
requires it.
(c) Requesting another individual's record. Request for records of
individuals which may not be granted under the Privacy Act shall be
considered under FOIA.
(1) If the Commission makes a disclosure in response to a request
and the disclosure is permitted by the Privacy Act's disclosure
provision, 5 U.S.C. 552a(b), the Commission will rely on the Privacy
Act to govern the disclosure.
(2) In some circumstances, the Privacy Act may prohibit the
Commission's ability to release records which may be released under
FOIA.
(d) Requesting a Postal Service record. The Commission maintains
custody of Postal Service records.
(1) Postal Service records which are covered by the Commission's
treatment of non-public materials under part 3007 of this chapter may
be requested following the procedures set forth in that part.
(2) A request to the Commission for Postal Service records via a
Freedom of Information Act request pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552 shall be
referred to the Postal Service.
Sec. 3004.40 Hard copy requests for records and for expedited
processing.
(a) A hard copy request for records must:
(1) Be in writing;
(2) Reasonably describe the records sought;
(3) Include a daytime telephone number;
(4) Be clearly identified as ``Freedom of Information Act Request''
both in the text of the request and on the envelope;
(5) Identify the category of requester under Sec. 3004.51; and
(6) Be submitted to the Secretary of the Commission at the offices
of the Commission (901 New York Avenue, NW., Suite 200, Washington, DC
20268-0001).
(b) Expedited processing. A person demonstrating a compelling need
as defined in 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(E)(v) may request expedited processing
at the time of an initial request (or appeal) or at a later time. In
addition to the requirements in paragraph (a) of this section, an
expedited request for records must:
(1) Demonstrate a compelling need as defined in 5 U.S.C.
552(a)(6)(E)(v);
(2) Be clearly identified as ``Expedited Freedom of Information Act
Request'' both in the text of the request and on the envelope; and
(3) Certify the statement of compelling need to be true and correct
to the best of the requester's knowledge and belief. At its discretion,
the Commission may waive the requirement for certification.
Sec. 3004.41 Electronic requests for records and for expedited
processing.
(a) An electronic request for records must:
(1) Be made via the Commission's online FOIA request form at http://www.prc.gov;
(2) Reasonably describe the records sought;
(3) Include a daytime telephone number and valid e-mail address;
and
(4) Identify the category of requester under Sec. 3004.51.
(b) Expedited processing. A person satisfying the requirements of
subsection (a) may request expedited processing at the time of the
initial request or at a later time by:
(1) Demonstrating a compelling need as defined in 5 U.S.C.
552(a)(6)(E)(v);
(2) Clearly identifying the request as an ``Expedited Freedom of
Information Act Request'' in the body of the submission; and
(3) Certifying the statement of compelling need to be true and
correct to the best of the requester's knowledge and belief. At its
discretion, the Commission may waive the requirement for certification.
Sec. 3004.42 Tracking of requests.
(a) Upon receipt of a request, the Commission shall assign a unique
tracking number to the request and within 3 days (excluding Saturdays,
Sundays and legal holidays) and provide that number to the person
making the request.
(b) Any person with a tracking number may call or e-mail the
Commission's Office of Public Affairs and Government Relations (PAGR)
to check the status of a request. PAGR may be e-mailed at [email protected] or called at 202-789-6800.
Sec. 3004.43 Response to requests.
(a) Within 20 days (excluding Saturdays, Sundays and legal
holidays) after receipt of a request for a Commission record, the
Secretary of the Commission will notify the requester of its
determination to grant or deny the request.
[[Page 33393]]
(b) Granting request. If granting the request, the Commission will
notify the requester of any fees that must be paid.
(c) Partial granting of request. If the Commission is unable to
grant the request in its entirety, any reasonably segregable portion of
the request shall be provided, with deleted portions treated as
specified in paragraph (d) of this section, and the Commission will
notify the requester of any fees that must be paid.
(d) Denying request. If denying the request, in whole or in part,
the Commission will inform the requester in writing of:
(1) The reason for the denial, including each exemption used as a
basis for withholding of the records sought and, if applicable, the
harm to an interest protected by a statutory exemption;
(2) An estimate of the volume of requested matter that was denied:
(i) If disclosure of a record has been partially denied, the amount
of information deleted will be indicated on the released portion if
technically feasible; and
(ii) If revealing the amount or location of a denied record will
harm an interest protected by an exemption, then the description of the
amount or location of deleted information shall be withheld.
(3) The right to appeal the denial to the Commission within 1 year.
(e) Expedited processing. Within 10 days (excluding Saturdays,
Sundays and legal holidays) after receipt of a request for expedited
processing, the Secretary of the Commission will:
(1) Grant the request for expedited processing and process the
request for records as soon as practicable; or
(2) Deny the request for expedited processing by informing the
individual of:
(i) The denial in writing;
(ii) The right to appeal the denial to the Commission in writing;
and
(iii) The procedures for appealing the denial.
(3) Any request for records that has been denied expedited
processing will be processed in the same manner as a request that did
not seek expedited processing.
(f) Where a compelling need is not shown in an expedited request as
specified in Sec. 3004.21(b)(1), the Commission may grant requests for
expedited processing at its discretion.
Sec. 3004.44 Appeals.
(a) The Commission may review any decision of the Secretary of the
Commission on its own initiative.
(b) A requester who seeks to appeal any denial must file an appeal
with the Commission.
(c) Response to appeal.
(1) The Commission will grant or deny the appeal in writing within
20 days (excluding Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays) of the date
the appeal is received. If on appeal the denial of the request for
records is upheld, the Commission will notify the requester of the
provisions for judicial review of that determination pursuant to 5
U.S.C. 552(c).
(2) The Commission will expeditiously consider an appeal of a
denial of expedited processing.
Sec. 3004.45 Extension of response time limit.
(a) The Commission may extend the time limit for a response at the
request stage and at the appeal stage up to 10 working days due to
unusual circumstances as specified in 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(B)(iii).
(b) The Commission will:
(1) Notify the requester of any extension and the reason for the
extension in writing; and
(2) Provide the requester with an opportunity to limit the scope of
the request or to arrange an alternative timeframe for processing the
request or a modified request. The applicable time limits are not
tolled while the Commission waits for a response from the requester
under this subsection.
Sec. 3004.50 Fees--definitions as used in this part.
Commercial use means a request from or on behalf of a person
seeking information for a use or purpose that furthers the commercial,
trade, or profit interests of the requester or person on whose behalf
the request is made. In determining the applicability of this term, the
use to which a requester will put the document is considered first;
where reasonable doubt exists as to the use, the Commission may seek
clarification before assigning the request to a category.
Direct costs means the expenditures the Commission incurs in
searching for, duplicating, and, where applicable, reviewing documents
to respond to a request. They include (without limitation) the salary
of the employee(s) performing work (the basic pay rate of such
employee(s) plus 16 percent to cover benefits).
Duplication means copying the documents necessary to respond to a
request. Such copies may be paper, microform, audiovisual, or machine-
readable.
Educational institution means a preschool, a public or private
elementary or secondary school, an institution of graduate or
undergraduate higher education, an institution of professional
education, and an institution of vocational education, which operates a
program or programs of scholarly research.
Noncommercial scientific institution means an institution, not
operated on a commercial basis (as referenced above), which is operated
solely for the purpose of conducting scientific research whose results
are not intended to promote any particular product or industry.
Representative of the news media means any person or entity that
gathers information of potential interest to a segment of the public,
uses its editorial skills to turn the raw materials into a distinct
work, and distributes that work to an audience. The term ``news'' means
information that is about current events or that would be of current
interest to the public. Examples of news media entities are television
or radio stations broadcasting to the public at large and publishers of
periodicals (but only if such entities qualify as disseminators of
``news'') who make their products available for purchase or by
subscription or by free distribution to the general public. These
examples are not all inclusive and may include alternate media to
disseminate news. A freelance journalist shall be regarded as working
for a news media entity if the journalist can demonstrate a solid basis
for expecting publication through that entity (e.g., by a publication
contract or prior publication record), whether or not the journalist is
actually employed by the entity.
Review means examining documents located in response to a
commercial use request to determine whether any portion is exempt from
disclosure, and processing or preparing documents for release, but not
determination of general legal or policy issues regarding application
of exemptions.
Search includes all time spent looking for material responsive to a
request, including identification of pages or lines within documents.
The term covers both manual and computerized searching.
Sec. 3004.51 Fees--category of requests.
(a) The level of fee charged depends on the category of requester.
(1) Commercial use. A request appearing to be for commercial use
will be charged the full direct costs of searching for, reviewing and
duplicating the records sought.
(2) Educational and noncommercial scientific institutions. A
request from an educational or noncommercial scientific institution
will be charged for the cost of duplication only (excluding charges for
the first 100 pages). To be eligible for this category, a requester
must show that the request is made under the
[[Page 33394]]
auspices of a qualifying institution and that the records are not
sought for commercial use but are in furtherance of scholarly (in the
case of educational institutions) or scientific (in the case of
noncommercial scientific institutions) research.
(3) News media. A request from a representative of the news media
will be charged the cost of duplication only (excluding charges for the
first 100 pages).
(4) Other requesters. A request from any other person will be
charged the full direct cost of searching for, review of, and
duplicating records responsive to the request, except that the first
100 pages of duplication and the first 2 hours of search will be
furnished without charge.
(b) Privacy Act. A request by an individual for his or her own
records in a system of records will be charged fees as provided under
the Commission's Privacy Act regulations in part 3003 of this chapter.
Sec. 3004.52 Fees--general provisions.
(a) The Commission may charge search fees even if no records are
found or if the records found are exempt from disclosure.
(b) Except in the case of commercial use requesters, the first 100
pages of duplication and the first 2 hours of search time are provided
without charge.
(1) A page for these purposes is a letter- or legal-size sheet, or
the equivalent amount of information in a medium other than paper copy.
(2) Search time for these purposes refers to manual searching; if
the search is performed by computer, the 2 hours provided without
charge will be equal to 2 hours' salary of the person performing the
search.
(c) No requester will be charged a fee when the Commission
determines that the cost of collecting the fee would equal or exceed
the fee itself. In determining whether cost of collection would equal
or exceed the fee, the allowance for 2 hours' search or 100 pages of
duplication will be made before comparing the remaining fee and the
cost of collection.
(d) Records will be provided without charge or at a reduced charge
if disclosure of the information is in the public interest because it
is likely to contribute significantly to public understanding of the
operations or activities of the government and is not primarily in the
commercial interest of the requester.
(e) No requester will be charged a fee after any search or response
which occurs after the applicable time limits as described in
Sec. Sec. 3004.42 and 3004.44, so long as there are no unusual or
exceptional circumstances, such as those used to justify an extension
of the time limit as described in Sec. 3004.44. The Commission may,
however, charge fees for a partial grant of a request while it reviews
other sensitive records, which may be responsive to the request, if it
is made within the applicable time limits.
Sec. 3004.53 Fee schedule.
(a) Fees will be calculated as follows:
(1) Manual search. At the salary rate (basic pay plus 16 percent)
of the employee(s) making the search. Search time may be charged for
even if the Commission fails to locate records or if records located
are exempt from disclosure.
(2) Computer search. At the direct cost of providing the search,
including computer search time directly attributable to searching for
records responsive to the request runs and operator salary
apportionable to the search.
(3) Review (commercial use). At the salary rate (basic pay plus 16
percent) of the employee(s) conducting the review. Charges are imposed
only for the review necessary at the initial administrative level to
determine the applicability of any exemption, and not for review at the
administrative appeal level of an exemption already applied.
(4) Duplication. At 15 cents per page for paper copy, which the
Commission has found to be the reasonable direct cost thereof. For
copies of records prepared by computer (such as tapes or printouts),
the actually incurred cost of production, including employee time, will
be charged.
(5) Additional services. Postage, insurance, and other additional
services that may be arranged for by the requester will be charged at
actually incurred cost.
(b) Fees may be waived at the discretion of the Commission.
Sec. 3004.54 Procedure for assessing and collecting fees.
(a) Advance payment may be required if the requester failed to pay
previous bills in a timely fashion or when the fees are likely to
exceed $250.
(1) Where the requester has previously failed to pay within 30 days
of the billing date, the Commission may require the requester to pay an
advance payment of the estimated fee together with either the past due
fees (plus applicable interest) or proof that the past fees were paid.
(2) When advance payment is required, the administrative time
limits prescribed in 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6) (Sec. 3004.42) begin only
after such payment has been received.
(b) Interest at the rate published by the Secretary of the Treasury
as prescribed in 31 U.S.C. 3717 will be charged on unpaid fee bills
starting on the 31st day after the bill was sent. Receipt of a fee by
the Commission, whether processed or not, will stay the accrual of
interest.
Sec. 3004.60 Freedom of Information Act Public Liaison.
The Commission designates the Director of the Office of Public
Affairs and Government Relations as the FOIA Public Liaison who shall
assist in the resolution of any dispute between a requester and the
Commission. The FOIA Public Liaison may be contacted via e-mail at [email protected] or telephone at 202-789-6800.
Sec. 3004.70 Submission of business information.
(a) Overlap with treatment of non-public materials. Any person who
submits materials to the Commission (submitter) that the person
reasonably believes to be exempt from public disclosure may submit
materials under seal and lodge an application for non-public treatment
as described in Sec. 3007.10.
(b) Notice of request. If a FOIA request seeks materials designated
as exempt from public disclosure, the Commission will provide the
submitter with notice of the request. The Commission may also provide
notice when it has reason to believe that business information possibly
exempt from disclosure may fall within the scope of any FOIA request.
(c) Objections to disclosure. A submitter may file written
objections to the request specifying all grounds for withholding the
information under FOIA within 7 days of the date of the notice. If the
submitter fails to respond to the notice, the submitter will be
considered to have no objection to the disclosure of the information.
(d) Notice of decision. If, after considering the submitter's
objections to disclosure the Commission decides to disclose the
information, it will give the submitter written notice of the decision
and a brief explanation of the reasons for not sustaining the
submitter's objections. The actual disclosure will not be made before 3
days after the submitter has received the notice.
[FR Doc. E9-16417 Filed 7-10-09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7710-FW-P