[Federal Register: July 24, 2009 (Volume 74, Number 141)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Page 36616-36618]
From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
[DOCID:fr24jy09-9]
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Proposed Rules
Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains notices to the public of
the proposed issuance of rules and regulations. The purpose of these
notices is to give interested persons an opportunity to participate in
the rule making prior to the adoption of the final rules.
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DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Agricultural Marketing Service
7 CFR Part 924
[Doc. No. AMS-FV-09-0040; FV09-924-1 PR]
Fresh Prunes Grown in Designated Counties in Washington and in
Umatilla County, OR; Increased Assessment Rate
AGENCY: Agricultural Marketing Service, USDA.
ACTION: Proposed rule.
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SUMMARY: This rule would increase the assessment rate established for
the Washington-Oregon Fresh Prune Marketing Committee (Committee) for
the 2009-10 and subsequent fiscal periods from $1.00 to $2.00 per ton
for fresh prunes. The Committee is responsible for local administration
of the marketing order regulating the handling of fresh prunes grown in
designated counties in Washington and in Umatilla County, Oregon.
Assessments upon handlers of fresh prunes are used by the Committee to
fund reasonable and necessary expenses of the program. The fiscal
period for the marketing order begins April 1 and ends March 31. The
assessment rate would remain in effect indefinitely unless modified,
suspended or terminated.
DATES: Comments must be received by August 24, 2009.
ADDRESSES: Interested persons are invited to submit written comments
regarding this rule. Comments must be sent to the Docket Clerk,
Marketing Order Administration Branch, Fruit and Vegetable Programs,
AMS, USDA, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW., STOP 0237, Washington, DC
20250-0237; Fax: (202) 720-8938; or Internet: http://
www.regulations.gov. Comments should reference the docket number and
the date and page number of this issue of the Federal Register and will
be available for public inspection in the Office of the Docket Clerk
during regular business hours, or can be viewed at: http://
www.regulations.gov. All comments submitted in response to this rule
will be included in the record and will be made available to the
public. Please be advised that the identity of the individuals or
entities submitting the comments will be made public on the Internet at
the address provided above.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Robert J. Curry or Gary D. Olson,
Northwest Marketing Field Office, Marketing Order Administration
Branch, Fruit and Vegetable Programs, AMS, USDA, 1220 SW Third Avenue,
Suite 385, Portland, OR 97204; Telephone: (503) 326-2724; Fax: (503)
326-7440; or e-mail: Robert.Curry@ams.usda.gov or
GaryD.Olson@ams.usda.gov.
Small businesses may request information on complying with this
regulation by contacting Jay Guerber, Marketing Order Administration
Branch, Fruit and Vegetable Programs, AMS, USDA, 1400 Independence,
SW., STOP 0237, Washington, DC 20250-0237; Telephone: (202) 720-2491;
Fax: (202) 720-8938; or e-mail: Jay.Guerber@ams.usda.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This rule is issued under Marketing
Agreement and Order No. 924 (7 CFR part 924), regulating the handling
of fresh prunes grown in designated counties in Washington and in
Umatilla County, Oregon, hereinafter referred to as the ``order.'' The
order is effective under the Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act of
1937, as amended (7 U.S.C. 601-674), hereinafter referred to as the
``Act.''
The Department of Agriculture (USDA) is issuing this rule in
conformance with Executive Order 12866.
This rule has been reviewed under Executive Order 12988, Civil
Justice Reform. Under the marketing order now in effect, Washington-
Oregon prune handlers are subject to assessments. Funds to administer
the order are derived from such assessments. It is intended that the
assessment rate as proposed herein would be applicable to all
assessable Washington-Oregon prunes beginning April 1, 2009, and
continue until amended, suspended, or terminated. This rule will not
preempt any State or local laws, regulations, or policies, unless they
present an irreconcilable conflict with this rule.
The Act provides that administrative proceedings must be exhausted
before parties may file suit in court. Under section 608c(15)(A) of the
Act, any handler subject to an order may file with USDA a petition
stating that the order, any provision of the order, or any obligation
imposed in connection with the order is not in accordance with law and
request a modification of the order or to be exempted therefrom. Such
handler is afforded the opportunity for a hearing on the petition.
After the hearing USDA would rule on the petition. The Act provides
that the district court of the United States in any district in which
the handler is an inhabitant, or has his or her principal place of
business, has jurisdiction to review USDA's ruling on the petition,
provided an action is filed not later than 20 days after the date of
the entry of the ruling.
This rule would increase the assessment rate established for the
Committee for the 2009-10 and subsequent fiscal periods from $1.00 to
$2.00 per ton for Washington-Oregon prunes handled under the order.
The order provides authority for the Committee, with the approval
of USDA, to formulate an annual budget of expenses and collect
assessments from handlers to administer the program. The members of the
Committee are producers and handlers of prunes in designated counties
in Washington and in Umatilla County, Oregon. They are familiar with
the Committee's needs and with the costs for goods and services in
their local area and are thus in a position to formulate an appropriate
budget and assessment rate. The assessment rate is formulated and
discussed at a public meeting. Thus, all directly affected persons have
an opportunity to participate and provide input.
For the 2007-08 and subsequent fiscal periods, the Committee
recommended, and the USDA approved, an assessment rate of $1.00 per ton
of prunes handled. This rate continues in effect from fiscal period to
fiscal period unless modified, suspended, or terminated by USDA upon
recommendation and information submitted by the Committee or other
information available to USDA.
The Committee met on June 2, 2009, and unanimously recommended
2009-10 expenditures of $8,893. The major expenditures recommended by
the
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Committee for the 2009-10 fiscal period include $4,800 for the
management fee, $800 for Committee travel, $100 for compliance, $2,000
for the financial audit, and $1,193 for equipment maintenance,
insurance, bonds, and miscellaneous expenses. In comparison, the $6,893
budget approved for the 2008-09 fiscal period included $4,800 for the
management fee, $800 for travel expenses, $100 for compliance, and
$1,150 for audits, equipment maintenance, insurance, bonds, and
miscellaneous expenses. The major increase in expenses this year is in
the audit category.
The assessment rate recommended by the Committee was derived by
dividing the anticipated expenses of $8,893 by the projected 2009 4,400
ton prune production. Applying the $2.00 per ton assessment rate to
this crop estimate should provide $8,800 in assessment income, which,
in addition to a small draw of approximately $93.00 from the
Committee's monetary reserve should adequately cover the budgeted
expenditures. The reserve balance at the end of the 2008-09 fiscal
period was $5,160. The estimated 2009-10 year-end reserve is $5,067,
which is within the order's limit of approximately one fiscal period's
operational expenses. The Committee recommended the higher assessment
rate in order that the budgeted expenditures--$2,000 higher than the
2008-09 approved budget--are adequately covered and that the current
reserve balance is maintained.
The proposed assessment rate would continue in effect indefinitely
unless modified, suspended, or terminated by USDA upon recommendation
and information submitted by the Committee or other available
information.
Although this assessment rate would be effective for an indefinite
period, the Committee would continue to meet prior to or during each
fiscal period to recommend a budget of expenses and consider
recommendations for modification of the assessment rate. The dates and
times of the Committee's meetings are available from the Committee or
USDA. The Committee's meetings are open to the public and interested
persons may express their views at these meetings. USDA would evaluate
the Committee's recommendations and other available information to
determine whether modification of the assessment rate is needed.
Further rulemaking will be undertaken as necessary. The Committee's
2009-10 budget and those for subsequent fiscal periods would be
reviewed and, as appropriate, approved by USDA.
Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Pursuant to requirements set forth in the Regulatory Flexibility
Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601-612), the Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS)
has considered the economic impact of this rule on small entities.
Accordingly, AMS has prepared this initial regulatory flexibility
analysis.
The purpose of the RFA is to fit regulatory actions to the scale of
business subject to such actions in order that small businesses will
not be unduly or disproportionately burdened. Marketing orders issued
pursuant to the Act, and the rules issued thereunder, are unique in
that they are brought about through group action of essentially small
entities acting on their own behalf.
There are approximately 215 producers of fresh prunes in the
regulated production area and approximately 10 handlers subject to
regulation under the order. Small agricultural producers are defined by
the Small Business Administration (13 CFR 121.201) as those having
annual receipts of less than $750,000, and small agricultural service
firms are defined as those whose annual receipts are less than
$7,000,000.
Based on information compiled by both the Committee and the
National Agricultural Statistics Service, the average annual revenue
from the sale of fresh prunes was approximately $7,930 per producer in
2008. This estimate is based on 215 producers with a total production
of about 3,514 tons of fresh prunes selling for an average of $485 per
ton. In addition, based on AMS Market News Service reports that 2008
f.o.b. prices ranged from $17.00 to $19.00 per 30-pound container, the
entire Washington-Oregon fresh prune industry handled less than
$7,000,000 worth of prunes last season. In view of the foregoing, the
majority of Washington-Oregon fresh prune producers and handlers may be
classified as small entities.
This rule would increase the assessment rate established for the
Committee and collected from handlers for the 2009-10 and subsequent
fiscal periods from $1.00 to $2.00 per ton for prunes handled under the
order's authority. The Committee also unanimously recommended 2009-10
expenditures of $8,893, which is $2,000 higher than the $6,893 budget
approved for the 2008-09 fiscal period. When the recommended $2.00 per
ton assessment rate is levied against the 2009-10 prune crop estimate
of 4,400 tons, the Committee expects assessment income of about $8,800.
The Committee recommended the higher assessment rate to help ensure
that the 2009-10 budgeted expenses are adequately covered and that the
current reserve balance is maintained. With the 4,400 crop estimate
this year, the Committee would have realized income of about $4,400
without the assessment rate increase. This would have forced the
Committee to draw approximately $4,493 from its $5,160 reserve fund,
leaving an inadequate amount in reserve.
The major expenditures recommended by the Committee for the 2009-10
fiscal period include $4,800 for the management fee, $800 for Committee
travel, $100 for compliance, $2,000 for the financial audit, and $1,193
for equipment maintenance, insurance, bonds, and miscellaneous
expenses. In comparison, the $6,893 budget approved for the 2008-09
fiscal period included $4,800 for the management fee, $800 for travel
expenses, $100 for compliance, and $1,193 for audits, equipment
maintenance, insurance, bonds, and miscellaneous expenses. The major
increase in expenses this year is in the audit category.
The Committee discussed alternatives to this recommended assessment
increase. Leaving the assessment rate at the current $1.00 per ton was
discussed, but not considered since such a rate would not have
generated income adequate to maintain the Committee's reserve at or
about the current level.
A review of historical information and preliminary information
pertaining to the upcoming crop year indicates that the producer price
for the 2009-10 season could average about $500 per ton for fresh
Washington and Oregon grown prunes. Therefore, the estimated assessment
revenue for the 2009-10 fiscal period as a percentage of total producer
revenue is 0.4 percent for Washington-Oregon prunes.
This action would increase the assessment obligation imposed on
handlers. While assessments impose some additional costs on handlers,
the costs are uniform on all handlers. Some of the additional costs may
be passed on to producers. However, these costs would be offset by the
benefits derived by the operation of the order.
In addition, the Committee's meeting was widely publicized
throughout the Washington prune industry and all interested persons
were invited to attend and participate in Committee deliberations on
all issues. Like all Committee meetings, the June 2, 2009, meeting was
a public meeting and all entities, both large and small, were able to
express views on the issues. Finally,
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interested persons are invited to submit information on the regulatory
and informational impacts of this action on small businesses.
This proposed rule would impose no additional reporting or
recordkeeping requirements on either small or large Washington-Oregon
prune handlers. As with all Federal marketing order programs, reports
and forms are periodically reviewed to reduce information requirements
and duplication by industry and public sector agencies. Additionally,
USDA has not identified any relevant Federal rules that duplicate,
overlap, or conflict with this rule.
AMS is committed to complying with the E-Government Act, to promote
the use of the Internet and other information technologies to provide
increased opportunities for citizen access to Government information
and services, and for other purposes.
A small business guide on complying with fruit, vegetable, and
specialty crop marketing agreements and order may be viewed at: http://
www.ams.usda.gov/AMSv1.0/
ams.fetchTemplateData.do?template=TemplateN&page=MarketingOrdersSmallBus
inessGuide. Any questions about the compliance guide should be sent to
Jay Guerber at the previously mentioned address in the FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT section.
A 30-day comment period is provided to allow interested persons to
respond to this proposed rule. Thirty days is deemed appropriate
because: (1) The 2009-10 fiscal period began on April 1, 2009, and the
order requires that the assessment rate for each fiscal period apply to
all assessable prunes handled during such fiscal period; (2) the
Washington-Oregon prune harvest and shipping season is expected to
begin in early August; (3) the Committee needs to have sufficient funds
to pay its expenses, which are incurred on a continuous basis; and (4)
handlers are aware of this action, which was recommended by the
Committee at a public meeting and is similar to other assessment rate
actions issued in past years.
List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 924
Prunes, Marketing agreements, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
For the reasons set forth in the preamble, 7 CFR part 924 is
proposed to be amended as follows:
PART 924--PRUNES GROWN IN DESIGNATED COUNTIES IN WASHINGTON
1. The authority citation for 7 CFR part 924 continues to read as
follows:
Authority: 7 U.S.C. 601-674.
2. Section 924.236 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 924.236 Assessment rate.
On or after April 1, 2009, an assessment rate of $2.00 per ton is
established for the Washington-Oregon Fresh Prune Marketing Committee.
Dated: July 20, 2009.
Rayne Pegg,
Administrator, Agricultural Marketing Service.
[FR Doc. E9-17601 Filed 7-23-09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410-02-P