[Federal Register: April 24, 2009 (Volume 74, Number 78)]
[Notices]
[Page 18807-18883]
From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
[DOCID:fr24ap09-125]
[[Page 18807]]
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Part II
Department of Health and Human Services
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Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
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Medicare Program; Recognition of NAIC Model Standards for Regulation of
Medicare Supplemental Insurance; Notice
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
[CMS-4139-N]
RIN 0938-AP62
Medicare Program; Recognition of NAIC Model Standards for
Regulation of Medicare Supplemental Insurance
AGENCY: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), HHS.
ACTION: Notice.
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SUMMARY: This notice announces changes made by the Genetic Information
Nondiscrimination Act of 2008 (GINA) and the Medicare Improvements for
Patients and Providers Act of 2008 (MIPPA) to section 1882 of the
Social Security Act (the Act), which governs Medicare supplemental
insurance. This notice also recognizes that the Model Regulation
adopted by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC)
on September 24, 2008, is considered to be the applicable NAIC Model
Regulation for purposes of section 1882 of the Act, subject to our
clarifications that are set forth in this notice.
DATES: Amendments made by GINA apply to issuers of Medigap policies for
policy years beginning on or after May 21, 2009. Each State shall have
up to July 1, 2009 to conform its regulatory program to the statutory
changes made by GINA, and the revisions to the NAIC Model Regulation
that reflect GINA. Amendments made by MIPPA apply to Medigap policies
with an effective date on or after June 1, 2010. Each State shall have
up to September 24, 2009 to conform its regulatory program to the
statutory changes made by MIPPA and the revisions to the NAIC model law
and regulations that reflect MIPPA.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jay Dobbs, (410) 786-1182 or Adam
Shaw, (410) 786-1091.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
A. The Medicare Program
The Medicare program was established by the Congress in 1965 with
the enactment of title XVIII of the Social Security Act (the Act). The
program provides payment for certain medical expenses for persons 65
years of age or older, certain disabled individuals, and persons with
end-stage renal disease.
Medicare has three types of benefits: The ``hospital insurance
program'' (Part A) covers inpatient care. The ``supplementary medical
insurance program'' (Part B) covers a wide range of medical services,
including physicians' services and outpatient hospital services, as
well as equipment and supplies, such as prosthetic devices. The
``Voluntary prescription drug benefit program'' (Part D) covers
outpatient prescription drugs not otherwise covered by Part B.
Beneficiaries can get their Part A and B benefits in two ways.
Under ``Original Medicare,'' beneficiaries get their Part A and Part B
benefits directly from the Federal government. Beneficiaries can also
choose to get their Part A and B benefits through private health plans,
such as HMOs, that contract with Medicare. Most of these contracts are
under Part C of Medicare, the Medicare Advantage Program.
While Medicare provides extensive benefits, it is not designed to
cover the total cost of medical care for Medicare beneficiaries. Under
Original Medicare, even if the items or services are covered by
Medicare, beneficiaries are responsible for various deductible,
coinsurance, and in some cases copayment amounts. In addition, there
are medical expenses that are not covered by Medicare at all.
1. Deductibles
Under Original Medicare, a beneficiary with Part A is responsible
for the Part A inpatient hospital deductible for each ``benefit
period.'' A benefit period is the period beginning on the first day of
hospitalization and extending until the beneficiary has not been an
inpatient of a hospital or skilled nursing facility for 60 consecutive
days. The inpatient hospital deductible is updated annually in
accordance with a statutory formula. The inpatient hospital deductible
for calendar year (CY) 2008 is $1,024. For CY 2009, it is $1,068.
A beneficiary with Part B is responsible for the Part B deductible
for each calendar year. The deductible is indexed to the increase in
the average cost of Part B services for aged beneficiaries. The Part B
deductible is $135.00 for CY 2008 and CY 2009.
2. Coinsurance
As noted above, beneficiaries are generally responsible for paying
coinsurance for covered items and services. For example, the
coinsurance applicable to physicians' services under Part B is
generally 20 percent of the Medicare-approved amount for the service.
If a physician or certain other suppliers accept assignment, the
beneficiary is only responsible for the coinsurance amount. When
beneficiaries receive covered services from physicians or other
suppliers who do not accept assignment of their Medicare claims, the
beneficiaries may also be responsible for some amounts in excess of the
Medicare approved amount (``excess charges'').
3. Noncovered Services
Some items and services are not covered under either Part A or Part
B; for example, custodial nursing home care, most dental care,
eyeglasses, and most prescription drugs.
Because Original Medicare covers many health care services and
supplies, but beneficiaries are responsible for the out-of-pocket
expenses described above, most people choose to get some type of
additional coverage to pay some of the costs not covered by Original
Medicare. For people who do not have coverage from a current or
previous employer that performs this function, the most common coverage
is Medicare supplemental insurance. Some beneficiaries may also try to
defray some expenses with hospital indemnity insurance, nursing home or
long term care insurance, or specified disease (for example, cancer)
insurance.
B. Medicare Supplemental Insurance
A Medicare supplemental (Medigap) policy is a health insurance
policy sold by private insurance companies specifically to fill
``gaps'' in Original Medicare coverage. A Medigap policy typically
provides coverage for some or all of the deductible and coinsurance
amounts applicable to Medicare-covered services, and sometimes covers
items and services that are not covered by Medicare.
Section 1882 of the Act sets forth requirements and standards that
govern the sale of Medigap policies. It incorporates by reference, as
part of the statutory requirements, certain minimum standards
established by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners
(NAIC). These minimum standards, known as the ``NAIC Model Standards,''
are found in the ``Model Regulation to Implement the NAIC Medicare
Supplement Insurance Minimum Standards Model Act'' (NAIC Model),
initially adopted by the NAIC on June 6, 1979, and revised to reflect
subsequent legislative changes.
Under current provisions of section 1882 of the Act, Medigap
policies generally may not be sold unless they conform to one of 14
standardized benefit packages that have been defined and designated by
the NAIC. The ten original standardized plans were created pursuant to
the Omnibus Budget
[[Page 18809]]
Reconciliation Act of 1990 (OBRA-90), and designated ``A'' through
``J''. The Balanced Budget Act of 1997 (BBA) authorized plans ``F'' and
``J'' to have high deductible options that are counted as separate
plans, and the Medicare Modernization Act of 2003 (MMA) created new
plans ``K'' and ``L'', bringing the total to 14. Three States
(Massachusetts, Minnesota, and Wisconsin) are permitted by statute to
have different standardized Medigap plans and are sometimes referred to
in this context as the ``waiver'' States. There are also policies
issued before the OBRA-90 requirements became applicable in 1992
(``prestandardized policies'') that are still in effect.
Effective January 1, 2006, Medigap policies can no longer be sold
with a prescription drug benefit. Three of the 10 original standardized
Medigap plans, ``H'', ``I'', and ``J,'' as well as some Medigap
policies in the waiver States may still contain coverage for outpatient
prescription drugs if the policies were sold before January 1, 2006. In
addition, some pre-standardized plans cover drugs. If a beneficiary
holding one of these policies enrolls in Medicare Part D prescription
drug coverage, the prescription drug coverage is removed from the
individual's Medigap policy.
Section 1882(b)(1) of the Act also provides that Medigap policies
issued in a State are deemed to meet the Federal requirements if the
State's program regulating Medicare supplemental policies provides for
the application of standards at least as stringent as those contained
in the NAIC Model Regulation, and if the State requirements are equal
to or more stringent than those set forth in section 1882 of the Act.
States must amend their regulatory programs to implement all new
Federal statutory requirements and applicable changes to the NAIC Model
Standards. Thus, States will now be required to implement the statutory
changes made by GINA and MIPPA, and the changes to the NAIC Model
Standards made to comport with the requirements of GINA and MIPPA. The
revised NAIC Model Standards are attached to this notice. While States
generally cannot modify the standardized benefit packages set out in
the NAIC Model, with respect to other provisions, States retain the
authority to enact regulatory provisions that are more stringent than
those that are incorporated in the NAIC Model Standards or in the
statutory requirements (see section 1882(b)(1)(A) of the Act). States
that have received a waiver under section 1882(p)(6) of the Act may
continue to authorize the sale of policies that contain different
benefits than the 14 standardized benefit packages. However, those
States are also required to amend their regulatory programs to
implement the new Federal statutory requirements and changes to the
NAIC Model Standards as a result of GINA and MIPPA.
II. Legislative Changes Affecting Medigap Policies and Clarification
A. Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008 (GINA)
GINA was enacted on May 21, 2008 (Pub. L. 110-233). Title I of GINA
amends the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA), the
Public Health Service Act (PHS Act), the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
(Code), and the Social Security Act (SSA) to prohibit discrimination in
health care coverage based on genetic information. Section 104 of GINA
applies to Medicare supplemental (Medigap) coverage. The new
requirements were added to section 1882 of the Act in new subsections
(s)(2)(E), (s)(2)(F), and (x).
In the Medigap market, GINA prohibits issuers from denying or
conditioning the issuance or effectiveness of a policy (including the
imposition of any exclusion of benefits based on a preexisting
condition) or discriminating in the pricing of the policy (including
the adjustment of premium rates) based on an individual's genetic
information. However, if otherwise permitted under title XVIII of the
Act, the issuer can still impose such limitations based on a manifested
disease of an individual who is covered under the policy.
GINA also generally prohibits Medigap issuers from requesting or
requiring an individual or family member of an individual to undergo a
genetic test. There are two exceptions. First, issuers are not
precluded from obtaining and using the results of a genetic test to
make a determination regarding payment, but they may only use the
minimum amount of information necessary.
Second, a health insurance issuer in the Medigap market may request
(but not require) an individual or family member to undergo a genetic
test solely for research purposes, if specific conditions are met.
Medigap issuers are prohibited from requesting, requiring, or
purchasing genetic information for underwriting purposes (as defined in
GINA, see below) or prior to an individual's enrollment under a policy.
Furthermore, an exception to the prohibition on requesting, requiring,
or purchasing genetic information is included for genetic information
which is obtained incidental to the request, requirement, or purchase
of other information concerning an individual, provided it is not used
for underwriting purposes.
GINA defines genetic information with respect to any individual as
information about that individual's genetic tests, the genetic tests of
family members of the individual, and the manifestation of a disease or
disorder in family members of the individual. The term genetic
information also includes an individual's request for, or receipt of,
genetic services, or participation in clinical research that includes
genetic services, but does not include information about the sex or age
of any individual.
Genetic services are further defined as a genetic test, genetic
counseling (which includes obtaining, interpreting, or assessing
genetic information), or genetic education. A genetic test is defined
as an analysis of human DNA, RNA, chromosomes, proteins, or metabolites
that detects genotypes, mutations, or chromosomal changes. The term
does not include an analysis of proteins or metabolites that does not
detect genotypes, mutations, or chromosomal changes, or an analysis of
proteins or metabolites that is directly related to a manifested
disease, disorder, or pathological condition that a health care
professional with appropriate training and expertise could reasonably
detect.
The term ``family member'' is defined to include first-degree
through fourth-degree relatives of an individual. Underwriting purposes
are defined to include rules for, or determination of, eligibility for
benefits, computation of premiums, application of pre-existing
condition exclusions, and other activities related to the creation,
renewal, or replacement of a policy. The statute also clarifies that
references to genetic information concerning an individual include the
genetic information of a fetus carried by a pregnant woman and of an
embryo legally held by an individual utilizing an assisted reproductive
technology.
The provisions of GINA are effective with respect to health
insurance issuers in the Medigap market for policy years beginning on
or after May 21, 2009. States generally must incorporate the GINA
provisions into their regulatory programs no later than July 1, 2009.
The GINA requirements are enumerated in Section 24 of the new September
24, 2008 Model regulation.
[[Page 18810]]
B. Medicare Improvements for Patients and Providers Act of 2008 (MIPPA)
MIPPA was enacted on July 15, 2008 (Pub. L. 110-275). Section
104(a) of MIPAA requires the Secretary of HHS to provide for
implementation of the changes in the NAIC Model 651 (Model
Regulation to Implement the NAIC Medicare Supplement Insurance Minimum
Standards Model Act) approved by the NAIC on March 11, 2007. The
changes, outlined below in subsection C, are effective for Medigap
policies with effective dates on or after June 1, 2010. The States have
until September 24, 2009 (one year past the date the changes to the
Model were adopted by the NAIC) to conform their regulatory programs to
the changes to the Model made pursuant to MIPPA.
Section 104(b) of MIPAA amended section 1882(o) of the Act to
require issuers of Medigap policies to make available at least Medicare
supplemental policies with benefit packages classified as ``C'' or
``F'' if they wish to offer other Medigap plans in addition to the core
benefit plan ``A''. Finally, section 104(c) of MIPPA provides a
clarification that policies that cover out-of-pocket costs under
Medicare Advantage Plans (established under Medicare Part C) must
comply with the requirements of section 1882(o) of the Act. These two
provisions were reflected in the Model adopted by the NAIC on September
24, 2008.
C. Changes to the NAIC Model 651 (Model Regulation To
Implement the NAIC Medicare Supplement Insurance Minimum Standards
Model Act) Approved by the NAIC on March 11, 2007
Responding to a statement in the conference report for the MMA
regarding the benefits of modernizing the Medigap market, the NAIC
formulated a task force consisting of State regulators, consumer
advocates, industry representatives, and CMS staff to draft changes to
the Medigap standardized plan structure with the intent of streamlining
and updating the benefits in the plans. The changes drafted by the task
force were approved by the NAIC on March 11, 2007, and were authorized
by MIPPA as indicated above. The new Model (with the approved changes)
was adopted by the NAIC on September 24, 2008. The changes apply to
Medigap plans with policy years beginning on or after June 1, 2010.
The following are the changes to the standardized Medigap plans:
Added Hospice coverage as a Basic ``Core'' benefit to
all plans, as similar coverage was added as a basic benefit in plans
``K'' and ``L''.
Deleted coverage for Preventive and At-Home Recovery.
The NAIC concluded that Medicare Part B has changed to cover many
more preventive benefits, and the usefulness of this benefit in a
Medigap policy was significantly reduced, covering only part of an
annual physical after Medicare covered the beneficiaries' initial
physical. The NAIC also concluded that the At-Home Recovery benefit
was confusing and difficult to understand and administer, and
changes to Medicare had made this benefit less meaningful.
Created a new plan D, which is identical to the current
plan D except that the At-Home Recovery benefit was deleted.
Created a new plan G, which is identical to the current
plan G except that the 80% Medicare Part B Excess charge benefit
would be replaced by a 100% Medicare Part B Excess charge benefit,
and the At-Home Recovery benefit was deleted.
Eliminated the current ``E'', ``H'', ``I'' and ``J''
plans as they duplicated existing Plans.
Created a new plan ``M'', which duplicates plan D but
with a 50% coinsurance on the Part A deductible.
Created a new plan ``N'' which duplicates plan D with
the Part B co-insurance being paid at 100%, less a $20 co-pay per
physician visit and a co-pay of $50 per emergency room visit, unless
the beneficiary was admitted to the hospital.
As a result of these changes, the new Model has two sets of
standardized plans: Sections 8 and 9 of the Model outline the current
benefits for standardized plans with an effective date of coverage
prior to June 1, 2010 (we will refer to these as the ``1990
standardized plans''); and Section 8.1 and 9.1 spell out the benefits
for the standardized plans with an effective date for coverage on or
after June 1, 2010 (referred to as the ``2010 standardized plans'').
D. Clarification-Upon Exhaustive Benefit
Section 8.B. of the revised NAIC Model describes the standards for
basic benefits common to plans ``A'' through ``J''. Section 8.D.(1)
describes the standards for benefits common to plans ``K'' through
``L''. Section 8.B.(3) and section 8.D.(1)(c) describe what is commonly
referred to as the ``upon exhaustion'' benefit. Medicare provides
inpatient hospital benefits for up to 90 days in a benefit period, plus
any of the 60 ``lifetime reserve days'' that have not already been
used. After a beneficiary exhausts this coverage, including the
lifetime reserve days, all Medigap policies cover 100 percent of
Medicare Part A eligible expenses for hospitalization paid at the
applicable prospective payment system (PPS) rate or other appropriate
Medicare standard of payment, subject to a lifetime maximum benefit of
365 days. We note that the last sentence of section 8.B.(3) and of
section 8.D.(1)(c) is not part of the benefit description of the ``upon
exhaustion'' benefit. Therefore, a State's failure to include this
language in its regulatory program does not affect the State's
compliance with Federal Medigap standards and requirements. Similarly,
section 17.D(4) of the Model sets forth all the outlines of coverage
for plans ``A'' through ``K''. Each outline contains, at the bottom of
its first page, a ``Notice'' to prospective purchasers. The final
sentence of this notice is not part of the benefit description, and
therefore a State's failure to include this language in the outlines of
coverage does not affect the State's compliance with Federal Medigap
standards and requirements.
III. Standardized Benefit Packages
The following is a list of the standardized Medigap benefit
packages, with a cross-reference to the sections of the attached NAIC
Model where the packages are described in detail. The Model Regulation,
adopted by the NAIC on September 24, 2008, is reprinted at the end of
this notice. The NAIC has granted permission for the NAIC Model
Regulation to be published and reproduced. Under 1 CFR 2.6, there is no
restriction on the republication of material as it appears in the
Federal Register.
1990 Standardized Plans With an Effective Date of Coverage Prior to
June 1, 2010.
Plan ``A'' (Core Benefit Plan) (NAIC Model Section 9.E.(1))
Plan ``B'' (NAIC Model Section 9.E.(2))
Plan ``C'' (NAIC Model Section 9.E.(3))
Plan ``D'' (NAIC Model Section 9.E.(4))
Plan ``E'' (NAIC Model Section 9.E.(5))
Plan ``F'' (NAIC Model Section 9.E.(6))
Plan ``F'' High Deductible (NAIC Model Section 9.E.(7))
Plan ``G'' (NAIC Model Section 9.E.(8))
Plan ``H'' (NAIC Model Section 9.E.(9))
Plan ``I'' (NAIC Model Section 9.E.(10))
Plan ``J'' (NAIC Model Section 9.E.(11))
Plan ``J'' High Deductible (NAIC Model Section 9.E.(12))
Plan ``K'' (NAIC Model Section 9.F.(1))
Plan ``L'' (NAIC Model Section 9.F.(2))
[[Page 18811]]
2010 Standardized Plans With an Effective Date of Coverage On or After
June 1, 2010.
Plan ``A'' (Core Benefit Plan) (NAIC Model Section 9.1.E.(1))
Plan ``B'' (NAIC Model Section 9.1.E.(2))
Plan ``C'' (NAIC Model Section 9.1.E.(3))
Plan ``D'' (NAIC Model Section 9.1.E.(4))
Plan ``F'' (NAIC Model Section 9.1.E.(5))
Plan ``F'' High Deductible (NAIC Model Section 9.1.E.(6))
Plan ``G'' (NAIC Model Section 9.1.E.(7))
Plan ``K'' (NAIC Model Section 9.1.E.(8))
Plan ``L'' (NAIC Model Section 9.1.E.(9))
Plan ``M'' (NAIC Model Section 9.1.E.(10))
Plan ``N'' High Deductible (NAIC Model Section 9.1.E.(11))
Authority: Sections 1882(s)(2)(E), 1882(s)(2)(F) and 1882(x) of
the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395ss(s)(x)), Section 104 of
Public Law 110-275.
(Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance Program No. 93.774,
Medicare--Supplementary Medical Insurance Program)
Dated: March 9, 2009.
Charlene Frizzera,
Acting Administrator, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services.
Approved: March 25, 2009.
Charles E. Johnson,
Acting Secretary.
Revisions to Model 651
As adopted by the NAIC, September 24, 2008.
MODEL REGULATION TO IMPLEMENT THE NAIC MEDICARE SUPPLEMENT INSURANCE
MINIMUM STANDARDS MODEL ACT
Table of Contents
Section 1. Purpose
Section 2. Authority
Section 3. Applicability and Scope
Section 4. Definitions
Section 5. Policy Definitions and Terms
Section 6. Policy Provisions
Section 7. Minimum Benefit Standards for Pre-Standardized Medicare
Supplement Benefit Plan Policies or Certificates Issued for Delivery
Prior to [insert effective date adopted by state]
Section 8. Benefit Standards for 1990 Standardized Medicare
Supplement Benefit Plan Policies or Certificates Issued for Delivery
After [insert effective date adopted by state] and Prior to June 1,
2010
Section 8.1 Benefit Standards for 2010 Standardized Medicare
Supplement Benefit Plan Policies or Certificates Issued for Delivery
on or After June 1, 2010
Section 9. Standard Medicare Supplement Benefit Plans for 1990
Standardized Medicare Supplement Benefit Plan Policies or
Certificates Issued for Delivery After [insert effective date
adopted by state] and Prior to June 1, 2010
Section 9.1 Standard Medicare Supplement Benefit Plans for 2010
Standardized Medicare Supplement Benefit Plan Policies or
Certificates Issued for Delivery on or After June 1, 2010
Section 10. Medicare Select Policies and Certificates
Section 11. Open Enrollment
Section 12. Guaranteed Issue for Eligible Persons
Section 13. Standards for Claims Payment
Section 14. Loss Ratio Standards and Refund or Credit of Premium
Section 15. Filing and Approval of Policies and Certificates and
Premium Rates
Section 16. Permitted Compensation Arrangements
Section 17. Required Disclosure Provisions
Section 18. Requirements for Application Forms and Replacement
Coverage
Section 19. Filing Requirements for Advertising
Section 20. Standards for Marketing
Section 21. Appropriateness of Recommended Purchase and Excessive
Insurance
Section 22. Reporting of Multiple Policies
Section 23. Prohibition Against Preexisting Conditions, Waiting
Periods, Elimination Periods and Probationary Periods in Replacement
Policies or Certificates
Section 24. Prohibition Against Use of Genetic Information and
Requests for Genetic Testing
Section 25. Separability
Section 26. Effective Date
Appendix A Reporting Form for Calculation of Loss Ratios
Appendix B Form for Reporting Duplicate Policies
Appendix C Disclosure Statements
Section 1. Purpose
The purpose of this regulation is to provide for the reasonable
standardization of coverage and simplification of terms and benefits of
Medicare supplement policies; to facilitate public understanding and
comparison of such policies; to eliminate provisions contained in such
policies which may be misleading or confusing in connection with the
purchase of such policies or with the settlement of claims; and to
provide for full disclosures in the sale of accident and sickness
insurance coverages to persons eligible for Medicare.
Section 2. Authority
This regulation is issued pursuant to the authority vested in the
commissioner under [cite appropriate section of state law providing
authority for minimum benefit standards regulations or the NAIC
Medicare Supplement Insurance Minimum Standards Model Act].
Editor's Note: Wherever the term ``commissioner'' appears, the
title of the chief insurance regulatory official of the state should
be inserted.
Section 3. Applicability and Scope
A. Except as otherwise specifically provided in Sections 7, 13, 14,
17 and 22, this regulation shall apply to:
(1) All Medicare supplement policies delivered or issued for
delivery in this state on or after the effective date of this
regulation; and
(2) All certificates issued under group Medicare supplement
policies, which certificates have been delivered or issued for delivery
in this state.
B. This regulation shall not apply to a policy or contract of one
or more employers or labor organizations, or of the trustees of a fund
established by one or more employers or labor organizations, or
combination thereof, for employees or former employees, or a
combination thereof, or for members or former members, or a combination
thereof, of the labor organizations.
Section 4. Definitions
For purposes of this regulation:
A. ``Applicant'' means:
(1) In the case of an individual Medicare supplement policy, the
person who seeks to contract for insurance benefits, and
(2) In the case of a group Medicare supplement policy, the proposed
certificate holder.
B. ``Bankruptcy'' means when a Medicare Advantage organization that
is not an issuer has filed, or has had filed against it, a petition for
declaration of bankruptcy and has ceased doing business in the state.
C. ``Certificate'' means any certificate delivered or issued for
delivery in this state under a group Medicare supplement policy.
D. ``Certificate form'' means the form on which the certificate is
delivered or issued for delivery by the issuer.
E. ``Continuous period of creditable coverage'' means the period
during which an individual was covered by creditable coverage, if
during the period of the coverage the individual had no breaks in
coverage greater than sixty-three (63) days.
F.(1) ``Creditable coverage'' means, with respect to an individual,
coverage of the individual provided under any of the following:
(a) A group health plan;
(b) Health insurance coverage;
(c) Part A or Part B of Title XVIII of the Social Security Act
(Medicare);
(d) Title XIX of the Social Security Act (Medicaid), other than
coverage consisting solely of benefits under section 1928;
(e) Chapter 55 of Title 10 United States Code (CHAMPUS);
[[Page 18812]]
(f) A medical care program of the Indian Health Service or of a
tribal organization;
(g) A state health benefits risk pool;
(h) A health plan offered under chapter 89 of Title 5 United States
Code (Federal Employees Health Benefits Program);
(i) A public health plan as defined in federal regulation; and
(j) A health benefit plan under Section 5(e) of the Peace Corps Act
(22 United States Code 2504(e)).
(2) ``Creditable coverage'' shall not include one or more, or any
combination of, the following:
(a) Coverage only for accident or disability income insurance, or
any combination thereof;
(b) Coverage issued as a supplement to liability insurance;
(c) Liability insurance, including general liability insurance and
automobile liability insurance;
(d) Workers' compensation or similar insurance;
(e) Automobile medical payment insurance;
(f) Credit-only insurance;
(g) Coverage for on-site medical clinics; and
(h) Other similar insurance coverage, specified in federal
regulations, under which benefits for medical care are secondary or
incidental to other insurance benefits.
(3) ``Creditable coverage'' shall not include the following
benefits if they are provided under a separate policy, certificate or
contract of insurance or are otherwise not an integral part of the
plan:
(a) Limited scope dental or vision benefits;
(b) Benefits for long-term care, nursing home care, home health
care, community-based care, or any combination thereof; and
(c) Such other similar, limited benefits as are specified in
federal regulations.
(4) ``Creditable coverage'' shall not include the following
benefits if offered as independent, non-coordinated benefits:
(a) Coverage only for a specified disease or illness; and
(b) Hospital indemnity or other fixed indemnity insurance.
(5) ``Creditable coverage'' shall not include the following if it
is offered as a separate policy, certificate or contract of insurance:
(a) Medicare supplemental health insurance as defined under section
1882(g)(1) of the Social Security Act;
(b) Coverage supplemental to the coverage provided under chapter 55
of title 10, United States Code; and
(c) Similar supplemental coverage provided to coverage under a
group health plan.
Drafting Note: The Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) specifically addresses separate,
non-coordinated benefits in the group market at PHSA Sec.
2721(d)(2) and the individual market at Sec. 2791(c)(3). HIPAA also
references excepted benefits at PHSA Sec. Sec. 2701(c)(1), 2721(d),
2763(b) and 2791(c). In addition, creditable coverage has been
addressed in an interim final rule (62 FR at 16960-16962 (April 8,
1997)) issued by the Secretary pursuant to HIPAA, and may be
addressed in subsequent regulations.
G. ``Employee welfare benefit plan'' means a plan, fund or program
of employee benefits as defined in 29 U.S.C. Section 1002 (Employee
Retirement Income Security Act).
H. ``Insolvency'' means when an issuer, licensed to transact the
business of insurance in this state, has had a final order of
liquidation entered against it with a finding of insolvency by a court
of competent jurisdiction in the issuer's state of domicile.
Drafting Note: If the state law definition of insolvency differs
from the above definition, please insert the state law definition.
I. ``Issuer'' includes insurance companies, fraternal benefit
societies, health care service plans, health maintenance organizations,
and any other entity delivering or issuing for delivery in this state
Medicare supplement policies or certificates.
J. ``Medicare'' means the ``Health Insurance for the Aged Act,''
Title XVIII of the Social Security Amendments of 1965, as then
constituted or later amended.
K. ``Medicare Advantage plan'' means a plan of coverage for health
benefits under Medicare Part C as defined in [refer to definition of
Medicare Advantage plan in 42 U.S.C. 1395w-28(b)(1)], and includes:
(1) Coordinated care plans that provide health care services,
including but not limited to health maintenance organization plans
(with or without a point-of-service option), plans offered by provider-
sponsored organizations, and preferred provider organization plans;
(2) Medical savings account plans coupled with a contribution into
a Medicare Advantage plan medical savings account; and
(3) Medicare Advantage private fee-for-service plans.
Drafting Note: The Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and
Modernization Act of 2003 (MMA) redesignates ``Medicare + Choice''
as ``Medicare Advantage'' effective January 1, 2004.
L. ``Medicare supplement policy'' means a group or individual
policy of [accident and sickness] insurance or a subscriber contract
[of hospital and medical service associations or health maintenance
organizations], other than a policy issued pursuant to a contract under
Section 1876 of the federal Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Section 1395
et seq.) or an issued policy under a demonstration project specified in
42 U.S.C. 1395ss(g)(1), which is advertised, marketed or designed
primarily as a supplement to reimbursements under Medicare for the
hospital, medical or surgical expenses of persons eligible for
Medicare. ``Medicare supplement policy'' does not include Medicare
Advantage plans established under Medicare Part C, Outpatient
Prescription Drug plans established under Medicare Part D, or any
Health Care Prepayment Plan (HCPP) that provides benefits pursuant to
an agreement under Sec. 1833(a)(1)(A) of the Social Security Act.
Drafting Note: Under Sec. 104(c) of the Medicare Improvements
for Patients and Providers Act of 2008 (MIPPA), policies that are
advertised, marketed or designed primarily to cover out-of-pocket
costs under Medicare Advantage Plans (established under Medicare
Part C) must comply with the Medicare supplement requirements of
Sec. 1882(o) of the Social Security Act.
M. ``Pre-Standardized Medicare supplement benefit plan,'' ``Pre-
Standardized benefit plan'' or ``Pre-Standardized plan'' means a group
or individual policy of Medicare supplement insurance issued prior to
[insert effective date on which the state made its revisions to conform
to the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990].
N. ``1990 Standardized Medicare supplement benefit plan,'' ``1990
Standardized benefit plan'' or ``1990 plan'' means a group or
individual policy of Medicare supplement insurance issued on or after
[insert effective date of 1990 plan] and prior to June 1, 2010 and
includes Medicare supplement insurance policies and certificates
renewed on or after that date which are not replaced by the issuer at
the request of the insured.
O. ``2010 Standardized Medicare supplement benefit plan,'' ``2010
Standardized benefit plan'' or ``2010 plan'' means a group or
individual policy of Medicare supplement insurance issued on or after
June 1, 2010.
P. ``Policy form'' means the form on which the policy is delivered
or issued for delivery by the issuer.
[[Page 18813]]
Q. ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the United States
Department of Health and Human Services.
Section 5. Policy Definitions and Terms
No policy or certificate may be advertised, solicited or issued for
delivery in this state as a Medicare supplement policy or certificate
unless the policy or certificate contains definitions or terms that
conform to the requirements of this section.
A. ``Accident,'' ``accidental injury,'' or ``accidental means''
shall be defined to employ ``result'' language and shall not include
words that establish an accidental means test or use words such as
``external, violent, visible wounds'' or similar words of description
or characterization.
(1) The definition shall not be more restrictive than the
following: ``Injury or injuries for which benefits are provided means
accidental bodily injury sustained by the insured person which is the
direct result of an accident, independent of disease or bodily
infirmity or any other cause, and occurs while insurance coverage is in
force.''
(2) The definition may provide that injuries shall not include
injuries for which benefits are provided or available under any
workers' compensation, employer's liability or similar law, or motor
vehicle no-fault plan, unless prohibited by law.
B. ``Benefit period'' or ``Medicare benefit period'' shall not be
defined more restrictively than as defined in the Medicare program.
C. ``Convalescent nursing home,'' ``extended care facility,'' or
``skilled nursing facility'' shall not be defined more restrictively
than as defined in the Medicare program.
D. ``Health care expenses'' means, for purposes of Section 14,
expenses of health maintenance organizations associated with the
delivery of health care services, which expenses are analogous to
incurred losses of insurers.
E. ``Hospital'' may be defined in relation to its status,
facilities and available services or to reflect its accreditation by
the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Hospitals, but not more
restrictively than as defined in the Medicare program.
F. ``Medicare'' shall be defined in the policy and certificate.
Medicare may be substantially defined as ``The Health Insurance for the
Aged Act, Title XVIII of the Social Security Amendments of 1965 as Then
Constituted or Later Amended,'' or ``Title I, Part I of Public Law 89-
97, as Enacted by the Eighty-Ninth Congress of the United States of
America and popularly known as the Health Insurance for the Aged Act,
as then constituted and any later amendments or substitutes thereof,''
or words of similar import.
G. ``Medicare eligible expenses'' shall mean expenses of the kinds
covered by Medicare Parts A and B, to the extent recognized as
reasonable and medically necessary by Medicare.
H. ``Physician'' shall not be defined more restrictively than as
defined in the Medicare program.
I. ``Sickness'' shall not be defined to be more restrictive than
the following: ``Sickness means illness or disease of an insured person
which first manifests itself after the effective date of insurance and
while the insurance is in force.'' The definition may be further
modified to exclude sicknesses or diseases for which benefits are
provided under any workers' compensation, occupational disease,
employer's liability or similar law.
Section 6. Policy Provisions
A. Except for permitted preexisting condition clauses as described
in Section 7A(1), Section 8A(1), and Section 8.1A(1) of this
regulation, no policy or certificate may be advertised, solicited or
issued for delivery in this state as a Medicare supplement policy if
the policy or certificate contains limitations or exclusions on
coverage that are more restrictive than those of Medicare.
B. No Medicare supplement policy or certificate may use waivers to
exclude, limit or reduce coverage or benefits for specifically named or
described preexisting diseases or physical conditions.
C. No Medicare supplement policy or certificate in force in the
state shall contain benefits that duplicate benefits provided by
Medicare.
D. (1) Subject to Sections 7A(4), (5) and (7), and 8A(4) and (5) of
this regulation, a Medicare supplement policy with benefits for
outpatient prescription drugs in existence prior to January 1, 2006
shall be renewed for current policyholders who do not enroll in Part D
at the option of the policyholder.
(2) A Medicare supplement policy with benefits for outpatient
prescription drugs shall not be issued after December 31, 2005.
(3) After December 31, 2005, a Medicare supplement policy with
benefits for outpatient prescription drugs may not be renewed after the
policyholder enrolls in Medicare Part D unless:
(a) The policy is modified to eliminate outpatient prescription
coverage for expenses of outpatient prescription drugs incurred after
the effective date of the individual's coverage under a Part D plan
and;
(b) Premiums are adjusted to reflect the elimination of outpatient
prescription drug coverage at the time of Medicare Part D enrollment,
accounting for any claims paid, if applicable.
Drafting Note: After December 31, 2005, MMA prohibits issuers of
Medicare supplement policies from renewing outpatient prescription
drug benefits for both pre-standardized and standardized Medicare
supplement policyholders who enroll in Medicare Part D. Before May
15, 2006, these beneficiaries have two options: Retain their current
plan with outpatient prescription drug coverage removed and premiums
adjusted appropriately; or enroll in a different policy as
guaranteed for beneficiaries affected by these changes mandated by
MMA and outlined in Section 12, ``Guaranteed Issue for Eligible
Persons.'' After May 15, 2006 however, these beneficiaries will only
retain a right to keep their original policies, stripped of
outpatient prescription drug coverage, and lose the right to
guaranteed issue of the plans described in Section 12.
Section 7. Minimum Benefit Standards for Pre-Standardized Medicare
Supplement Benefit Plan Policies or Certificates Issued for Delivery
Prior to [insert effective date adopted by state]
No policy or certificate may be advertised, solicited or issued for
delivery in this state as a Medicare supplement policy or certificate
unless it meets or exceeds the following minimum standards. These are
minimum standards and do not preclude the inclusion of other provisions
or benefits which are not inconsistent with these standards.
Drafting Note: This section has been retained for transitional
purposes. The purpose of this section is to govern all policies
issued prior to the date a state makes its revisions to conform to
the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 (Pub. L. 101-508).
A. General Standards. The following standards apply to Medicare
supplement policies and certificates and are in addition to all other
requirements of this regulation.
(1) A Medicare supplement policy or certificate shall not exclude
or limit benefits for losses incurred more than six (6) months from the
effective date of coverage because it involved a preexisting condition.
The policy or certificate shall not define a preexisting condition more
restrictively than a condition for which medical advice was given or
treatment was recommended by or received from a physician within six
(6) months before the effective date of coverage.
[[Page 18814]]
Drafting Note: States that have adopted the NAIC Individual
Accident and Sickness Insurance Minimum Standards Model Act should
recognize a conflict between Section 6B of that Act and this
subsection. It may be necessary to include additional language in
the Minimum Standards Model Act that recognizes the applicability of
this preexisting condition rule to Medicare supplement policies and
certificates.
(2) A Medicare supplement policy or certificate shall not indemnify
against losses resulting from sickness on a different basis than losses
resulting from accidents.
(3) A Medicare supplement policy or certificate shall provide that
benefits designed to cover cost sharing amounts under Medicare will be
changed automatically to coincide with any changes in the applicable
Medicare deductible, co-payment, or coinsurance amounts. Premiums may
be modified to correspond with such changes.
Drafting Note: This provision was prepared so that premium
changes can be made based upon the changes in policy benefits that
will be necessary because of changes in Medicare benefits. States
may wish to redraft this provision so as to coincide with their
particular authority.
(4) A ``non-cancellable,'' ``guaranteed renewable,'' or ``non-
cancellable and guaranteed renewable'' Medicare supplement policy shall
not:
(a) Provide for termination of coverage of a spouse solely because
of the occurrence of an event specified for termination of coverage of
the insured, other than the nonpayment of premium; or
(b) Be cancelled or non-renewed by the issuer solely on the grounds
of deterioration of health.
(5)(a) Except as authorized by the commissioner of this state, an
issuer shall neither cancel nor non-renew a Medicare supplement policy
or certificate for any reason other than nonpayment of premium or
material misrepresentation.
(b) If a group Medicare supplement insurance policy is terminated
by the group policyholder and not replaced as provided in Paragraph
(5)(d), the issuer shall offer certificate holders an individual
Medicare supplement policy. The issuer shall offer the certificate
holder at least the following choices:
(i) An individual Medicare supplement policy currently offered by
the issuer having comparable benefits to those contained in the
terminated group Medicare supplement policy; and
(ii) An individual Medicare supplement policy which provides only
such benefits as are required to meet the minimum standards as defined
in Section 8.1B of this regulation.
Drafting Note: Group contracts in force prior to the effective
date of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) of 1990 may
have existing contractual obligations to continue benefits contained
in the group contract. This section is not intended to impair such
obligations.
(c) If membership in a group is terminated, the issuer shall:
(i) Offer the certificate holder the conversion opportunities
described in Subparagraph (b); or
(ii) At the option of the group policyholder, offer the certificate
holder continuation of coverage under the group policy.
(d) If a group Medicare supplement policy is replaced by another
group Medicare supplement policy purchased by the same policyholder,
the issuer of the replacement policy shall offer coverage to all
persons covered under the old group policy on its date of termination.
Coverage under the new group policy shall not result in any exclusion
for preexisting conditions that would have been covered under the group
policy being replaced.
Drafting Note: Rate increases otherwise authorized by law are
not prohibited by this Paragraph (5).
(6) Termination of a Medicare supplement policy or certificate
shall be without prejudice to any continuous loss which commenced while
the policy was in force, but the extension of benefits beyond the
period during which the policy was in force may be predicated upon the
continuous total disability of the insured, limited to the duration of
the policy benefit period, if any, or to payment of the maximum
benefits. Receipt of Medicare Part D benefits will not be considered in
determining a continuous loss.
(7) If a Medicare supplement policy eliminates an outpatient
prescription drug benefit as a result of requirements imposed by the
Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003,
the modified policy shall be deemed to satisfy the guaranteed renewal
requirements of this subsection.
B. Minimum Benefit Standards.
(1) Coverage of Part A Medicare eligible expenses for
hospitalization to the extent not covered by Medicare from the 61st day
through the 90th day in any Medicare benefit period;
(2) Coverage for either all or none of the Medicare Part A
inpatient hospital deductible amount;
(3) Coverage of Part A Medicare eligible expenses incurred as daily
hospital charges during use of Medicare's lifetime hospital inpatient
reserve days;
(4) Upon exhaustion of all Medicare hospital inpatient coverage
including the lifetime reserve days, coverage of ninety percent (90%)
of all Medicare Part A eligible expenses for hospitalization not
covered by Medicare subject to a lifetime maximum benefit of an
additional 365 days;
(5) Coverage under Medicare Part A for the reasonable cost of the
first three (3) pints of blood (or equivalent quantities of packed red
blood cells, as defined under federal regulations) unless replaced in
accordance with federal regulations or already paid for under Part B;
(6) Coverage for the coinsurance amount, or in the case of hospital
outpatient department services paid under a prospective payment system,
the co-payment amount, of Medicare eligible expenses under Part B
regardless of hospital confinement, subject to a maximum calendar year
out-of-pocket amount equal to the Medicare Part B deductible [$100];
(7) Effective January 1, 1990, coverage under Medicare Part B for
the reasonable cost of the first three (3) pints of blood (or
equivalent quantities of packed red blood cells, as defined under
federal regulations), unless replaced in accordance with federal
regulations or already paid for under Part A, subject to the Medicare
deductible amount.
Section 8. Benefit Standards for 1990 Standardized Medicare Supplement
Benefit Plan Policies or Certificates Issued or Delivered on or After
[insert effective date adopted by state] and Prior to June 1, 2010
The following standards are applicable to all Medicare supplement
policies or certificates delivered or issued for delivery in this state
on or after [insert effective date] and prior to June 1, 2010. No
policy or certificate may be advertised, solicited, delivered or issued
for delivery in this state as a Medicare supplement policy or
certificate unless it complies with these benefit standards.
Drafting Note: This Section has been retained for transitional
purposes. The purpose of this section is to govern policies issued
subsequent to the adoption of 1990 Standardized benefit plans and
prior to June 1, 2010. Standards for 2010 Standardized benefit plans
issued for effective dates on or after June 1, 2010 are included in
Section 8.1 of this regulation.
A. General Standards. The following standards apply to Medicare
supplement policies and certificates and are in addition to all other
requirements of this regulation.
(1) A Medicare supplement policy or certificate shall not exclude
or limit benefits for losses incurred more than
[[Page 18815]]
six (6) months from the effective date of coverage because it involved
a preexisting condition. The policy or certificate may not define a
preexisting condition more restrictively than a condition for which
medical advice was given or treatment was recommended by or received
from a physician within six (6) months before the effective date of
coverage.
Drafting Note: States that have adopted the NAIC Individual
Accident and Sickness Insurance Minimum Standards Model Act should
recognize a conflict between Section 6B of that Act and this
subsection. It may be necessary to include additional language in
the Minimum Standards Model Act that recognizes the applicability of
this preexisting condition rule to Medicare supplement policies and
certificates.
(2) A Medicare supplement policy or certificate shall not indemnify
against losses resulting from sickness on a different basis than losses
resulting from accidents.
(3) A Medicare supplement policy or certificate shall provide that
benefits designed to cover cost sharing amounts under Medicare will be
changed automatically to coincide with any changes in the applicable
Medicare deductible, co-payment, or coinsurance amounts. Premiums may
be modified to correspond with such changes.
Drafting Note: This provision was prepared so that premium
changes can be made based on the changes in policy benefits that
will be necessary because of changes in Medicare benefits. States
may wish to redraft this provision to conform to their particular
authority.
(4) No Medicare supplement policy or certificate shall provide for
termination of coverage of a spouse solely because of the occurrence of
an event specified for termination of coverage of the insured, other
than the nonpayment of premium.
(5) Each Medicare supplement policy shall be guaranteed renewable.
(a) The issuer shall not cancel or non-renew the policy solely on
the ground of health status of the individual.
(b) The issuer shall not cancel or non-renew the policy for any
reason other than nonpayment of premium or material misrepresentation.
(c) If the Medicare supplement policy is terminated by the group
policyholder and is not replaced as provided under Section 8A(5)(e),
the issuer shall offer certificate holders an individual Medicare
supplement policy which (at the option of the certificate holder)
(i) Provides for continuation of the benefits contained in the
group policy, or
(ii) Provides for benefits that otherwise meet the requirements of
this subsection.
(d) If an individual is a certificate holder in a group Medicare
supplement policy and the individual terminates membership in the
group, the issuer shall
(i) Offer the certificate holder the conversion opportunity
described in Section 8A(5)(c), or
(ii) At the option of the group policyholder, offer the certificate
holder continuation of coverage under the group policy.
(e) If a group Medicare supplement policy is replaced by another
group Medicare supplement policy purchased by the same policyholder,
the issuer of the replacement policy shall offer coverage to all
persons covered under the old group policy on its date of termination.
Coverage under the new policy shall not result in any exclusion for
preexisting conditions that would have been covered under the group
policy being replaced.
(f) If a Medicare supplement policy eliminates an outpatient
prescription drug benefit as a result of requirements imposed by the
Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003,
the modified policy shall be deemed to satisfy the guaranteed renewal
requirements of this paragraph.
Drafting Note: Rate increases otherwise authorized by law are
not prohibited by this Paragraph (5).
(6) Termination of a Medicare supplement policy or certificate
shall be without prejudice to any continuous loss which commenced while
the policy was in force, but the extension of benefits beyond the
period during which the policy was in force may be conditioned upon the
continuous total disability of the insured, limited to the duration of
the policy benefit period, if any, or payment of the maximum benefits.
Receipt of Medicare Part D benefits will not be considered in
determining a continuous loss.
(7)(a) A Medicare supplement policy or certificate shall provide
that benefits and premiums under the policy or certificate shall be
suspended at the request of the policyholder or certificate holder for
the period (not to exceed twenty-four (24) months) in which the
policyholder or certificate holder has applied for and is determined to
be entitled to medical assistance under Title XIX of the Social
Security Act, but only if the policyholder or certificate holder
notifies the issuer of the policy or certificate within ninety (90)
days after the date the individual becomes entitled to assistance.
(b) If suspension occurs and if the policyholder or certificate
holder loses entitlement to medical assistance, the policy or
certificate shall be automatically reinstituted (effective as of the
date of termination of entitlement) as of the termination of
entitlement if the policyholder or certificate holder provides notice
of loss of entitlement within ninety (90) days after the date of loss
and pays the premium attributable to the period, effective as of the
date of termination of entitlement.
(c) Each Medicare supplement policy shall provide that benefits and
premiums under the policy shall be suspended (for any period that may
be provided by federal regulation) at the request of the policyholder
if the policyholder is entitled to benefits under Section 226(b) of the
Social Security Act and is covered under a group health plan (as
defined in Section 1862(b)(1)(A)(v) of the Social Security Act). If
suspension occurs and if the policyholder or certificate holder loses
coverage under the group health plan, the policy shall be automatically
reinstituted (effective as of the date of loss of coverage) if the
policyholder provides notice of loss of coverage within ninety (90)
days after the date of the loss.
Drafting Note: The Ticket to Work and Work Incentives
Improvement Act failed to provide for payment of the policy premiums
in order to reinstitute coverage retroactively. States should
consider adding the following language at the end of the last
sentence in Subparagraph (c): ``and pays the premium attributable to
the period, effective as of the date of termination of enrollment in
the group health plan.'' This addition will clarify that issuers are
entitled to collect the premium in this situation, as they are under
Subparagraph (b). Also, the Ticket to Work and Work Incentives
Improvement Act of 1999 does not specify the period of time that a
policy may be suspended under Section 8A(7)(c). In the event that
the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) provides states
with guidance on this issue, the phrase ``for any period that may be
provided by federal law'' has been inserted into this provision in
parentheses so that any time period prescribed is incorporated by
reference.
(d) Reinstitution of coverages as described in Subparagraphs (b)
and (c):
(i) Shall not provide for any waiting period with respect to
treatment of preexisting conditions;
(ii) Shall provide for resumption of coverage that is substantially
equivalent to coverage in effect before the date of suspension. If the
suspended Medicare supplement policy provided coverage for outpatient
prescription drugs, reinstitution of the policy for Medicare
[[Page 18816]]
Part D enrollees shall be without coverage for outpatient prescription
drugs and shall otherwise provide substantially equivalent coverage to
the coverage in effect before the date of suspension; and
(iii) Shall provide for classification of premiums on terms at
least as favorable to the policyholder or certificate holder as the
premium classification terms that would have applied to the
policyholder or certificate holder had the coverage not been suspended.
(8) If an issuer makes a written offer to the Medicare Supplement
policyholders or certificate holders of one or more of its plans, to
exchange during a specified period from his or her [1990 Standardized
plan] (as described in Section 9 of this regulation) to a [2010
Standardized plan] (as described in Section 9.1 of this regulation),
the offer and subsequent exchange shall comply with the following
requirements:
(a) An issuer need not provide justification to the [commissioner]
if the insured replaces a [1990 Standardized] policy or certificate
with an issue age rated [2010 Standardized] policy or certificate at
the insured's original issue age [and duration]. If an insured's policy
or certificate to be replaced is priced on an issue age rate schedule
at the time of such offer, the rate charged to the insured for the new
exchanged policy shall recognize the policy reserve buildup, due to the
pre-funding inherent in the use of an issue age rate basis, for the
benefit of the insured. The method proposed to be used by an issuer
must be filed with the commissioner [--according to the state's rate
filing procedure --].
(b) The rating class of the new policy or certificate shall be the
class closest to the insured's class of the replaced coverage.
(c) An issuer may not apply new pre-existing condition limitations
or a new incontestability period to the new policy for those benefits
contained in the exchanged [1990 Standardized] policy or certificate of
the insured, but may apply pre-existing condition limitations of no
more than six (6) months to any added benefits contained in the new
[2010 Standardized] policy or certificate not contained in the
exchanged policy.
(d) The new policy or certificate shall be offered to all
policyholders or certificate holders within a given plan, except where
the offer or issue would be in violation of state or federal law.
Drafting Note: The options an issuer may offer its
policyholders or certificate holders may be (a) to only selected
existing Plans or (b) to only certain new Plans for a particular
existing Plan. For example, an exchange of a new Plan F for an old
Plan F is an acceptable option. An offer to only policyholders with
existing Plans with no reduction in benefits is also acceptable.
B. Standards for Basic (Core) Benefits Common to Benefit Plans A to
J. Every issuer shall make available a policy or certificate including
only the following basic ``core'' package of benefits to each
prospective insured. An issuer may make available to prospective
insureds any of the other Medicare Supplement Insurance Benefit Plans
in addition to the basic core package, but not in lieu of it.
(1) Coverage of Part A Medicare eligible expenses for
hospitalization to the extent not covered by Medicare from the 61st day
through the 90th day in any Medicare benefit period;
(2) Coverage of Part A Medicare eligible expenses incurred for
hospitalization to the extent not covered by Medicare for each Medicare
lifetime inpatient reserve day used;
(3) Upon exhaustion of the Medicare hospital inpatient coverage,
including the lifetime reserve days, coverage of one hundred percent
(100%) of the Medicare Part A eligible expenses for hospitalization
paid at the applicable prospective payment system (PPS) rate, or other
appropriate Medicare standard of payment, subject to a lifetime maximum
benefit of an additional 365 days. The provider shall accept the
issuer's payment as payment in full and may not bill the insured for
any balance;
Drafting Note: The issuer is required to pay whatever amount
Medicare would have paid as if Medicare was covering the
hospitalization. The ``or other appropriate Medicare standard of
payment'' provision means the manner in which Medicare would have
paid. The issuer stands in the place of Medicare, and so the
provider must accept the issuer's payment as payment in full. The
Outline of Coverage specifies that the beneficiary will pay ``$0,''
and the provider cannot balance bill the insured.
(4) Coverage under Medicare Parts A and B for the reasonable cost
of the first three (3) pints of blood (or equivalent quantities of
packed red blood cells, as defined under federal regulations) unless
replaced in accordance with federal regulations;
(5) Coverage for the coinsurance amount, or in the case of hospital
outpatient department services paid under a prospective payment system,
the co-payment amount, of Medicare eligible expenses under Part B
regardless of hospital confinement, subject to the Medicare Part B
deductible;
Drafting Note: In all cases involving hospital outpatient
department services paid under a prospective payment system, the
issuer is required to pay the co-payment amount established by CMS,
which will be either the amount established for the Ambulatory
Payment Classification (APC) group, or a provider-elected reduced
co-payment amount.
C. Standards for Additional Benefits. The following additional
benefits shall be included in Medicare Supplement Benefit Plans ``B''
through ``J'' only as provided by Section 9 of this regulation.
(1) Medicare Part A Deductible: Coverage for all of the Medicare
Part A inpatient hospital deductible amount per benefit period.
(2) Skilled Nursing Facility Care: Coverage for the actual billed
charges up to the coinsurance amount from the 21st day through the
100th day in a Medicare benefit period for post-hospital skilled
nursing facility care eligible under Medicare Part A.
(3) Medicare Part B Deductible: Coverage for all of the Medicare
Part B deductible amount per calendar year regardless of hospital
confinement.
(4) Eighty Percent (80%) of the Medicare Part B Excess Charges:
Coverage for eighty percent (80%) of the difference between the actual
Medicare Part B charge as billed, not to exceed any charge limitation
established by the Medicare program or state law, and the Medicare-
approved Part B charge.
(5) One Hundred Percent (100%) of the Medicare Part B Excess
Charges: Coverage for all of the difference between the actual Medicare
Part B charge as billed, not to exceed any charge limitation
established by the Medicare program or state law, and the Medicare-
approved Part B charge.
(6) Basic Outpatient Prescription Drug Benefit: Coverage for fifty
percent (50%) of outpatient prescription drug charges, after a $250
calendar year deductible, to a maximum of $1,250 in benefits received
by the insured per calendar year, to the extent not covered by
Medicare. The outpatient prescription drug benefit may be included for
sale or issuance in a Medicare supplement policy until January 1, 2006.
(7) Extended Outpatient Prescription Drug Benefit: Coverage for
fifty percent (50%) of outpatient prescription drug charges, after a
$250 calendar year deductible to a maximum of $3,000 in benefits
received by the insured per calendar year, to the extent not covered by
Medicare. The outpatient prescription drug benefit may be included for
sale or issuance in a Medicare supplement policy until January 1, 2006.
(8) Medically Necessary Emergency Care in a Foreign Country:
Coverage to the extent not covered by Medicare for
[[Page 18817]]
eighty percent (80%) of the billed charges for Medicare-eligible
expenses for medically necessary emergency hospital, physician and
medical care received in a foreign country, which care would have been
covered by Medicare if provided in the United States and which care
began during the first sixty (60) consecutive days of each trip outside
the United States, subject to a calendar year deductible of $250, and a
lifetime maximum benefit of $50,000. For purposes of this benefit,
``emergency care'' shall mean care needed immediately because of an
injury or an illness of sudden and unexpected onset.
(9)(a) Preventive Medical Care Benefit: Coverage for the following
preventive health services not covered by Medicare:
(i) An annual clinical preventive medical history and physical
examination that may include tests and services from Subparagraph (b)
and patient education to address preventive health care measures;
(ii) Preventive screening tests or preventive services, the
selection and frequency of which is determined to be medically
appropriate by the attending physician.
(b) Reimbursement shall be for the actual charges up to one hundred
percent (100%) of the Medicare-approved amount for each service, as if
Medicare were to cover the service as identified in American Medical
Association Current Procedural Terminology (AMA CPT) codes, to a
maximum of $120 annually under this benefit. This benefit shall not
include payment for any procedure covered by Medicare.
(10) At-Home Recovery Benefit: Coverage for services to provide
short term, at-home assistance with activities of daily living for
those recovering from an illness, injury or surgery.
(a) For purposes of this benefit, the following definitions shall
apply:
(i) ``Activities of daily living'' include, but are not limited to
bathing, dressing, personal hygiene, transferring, eating, ambulating,
assistance with drugs that are normally self-administered, and changing
bandages or other dressings.
(ii) ``Care provider'' means a duly qualified or licensed home
health aide or homemaker, personal care aide or nurse provided through
a licensed home health care agency or referred by a licensed referral
agency or licensed nurses registry.
(iii) ``Home'' shall mean any place used by the insured as a place
of residence, provided that the place would qualify as a residence for
home health care services covered by Medicare. A hospital or skilled
nursing facility shall not be considered the insured's place of
residence.
(iv) ``At-home recovery visit'' means the period of a visit
required to provide at home recovery care, without limit on the
duration of the visit, except each consecutive four (4) hours in a
twenty-four-hour period of services provided by a care provider is one
visit.
(b) Coverage Requirements and Limitations.
(i) At-home recovery services provided must be primarily services
which assist in activities of daily living.
(ii) The insured's attending physician must certify that the
specific type and frequency of at-home recovery services are necessary
because of a condition for which a home care plan of treatment was
approved by Medicare.
(iii) Coverage is limited to:
(I) No more than the number and type of at-home recovery visits
certified as necessary by the insured's attending physician. The total
number of at-home recovery visits shall not exceed the number of
Medicare approved home health care visits under a Medicare approved
home care plan of treatment;
(II) The actual charges for each visit up to a maximum
reimbursement of $40 per visit;
(III) $1,600 per calendar year;
(IV) Seven (7) visits in any one week;
(V) Care furnished on a visiting basis in the insured's home;
(VI) Services provided by a care provider as defined in this
section;
(VII) At-home recovery visits while the insured is covered under
the policy or certificate and not otherwise excluded;
(VIII) At-home recovery visits received during the period the
insured is receiving Medicare approved home care services or no more
than eight (8) weeks after the service date of the last Medicare
approved home health care visit.
(c) Coverage is excluded for:
(i) Home care visits paid for by Medicare or other government
programs; and
(ii) Care provided by family members, unpaid volunteers or
providers who are not care providers.
Drafting Note: The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act 1990, 42
U.S.C. 1395ss(p)(7), does not prohibit the issuers of Medicare
supplement policies, through an arrangement with a vendor for
discounts from the vendor, from making available discounts from the
vendor to the policyholder or certificate holder for the purchase of
items or services not covered under its Medicare supplement policies
(for example: discounts on hearing aids or eyeglasses).
Drafting Note: The NAIC discussed including inflation protection
for at-home recovery benefits, and preventive care benefits.
However, because of the lack of an appropriate mechanism for
indexing these benefits, NAIC has not included indexing at this
point in time. However, NAIC is committed to evaluating the
effectiveness of these benefits without inflation protection, and
will revisit the issue. NAIC has determined that OBRA does not
authorize NAIC to delegate the authority for indexing these benefits
to a federal agency without an amendment to federal law.
D. Standards for Plans K and L.
(1) Standardized Medicare supplement benefit plan ``K'' shall
consist of the following:
(a) Coverage of one hundred percent (100%) of the Part A hospital
coinsurance amount for each day used from the 61st through the 90th day
in any Medicare benefit period;
(b) Coverage of one hundred percent (100%) of the Part A hospital
coinsurance amount for each Medicare lifetime inpatient reserve day
used from the 91st through the 150th day in any Medicare benefit
period;
(c) Upon exhaustion of the Medicare hospital inpatient coverage,
including the lifetime reserve days, coverage of one hundred percent
(100%) of the Medicare Part A eligible expenses for hospitalization
paid at the applicable prospective payment system (PPS) rate, or other
appropriate Medicare standard of payment, subject to a lifetime maximum
benefit of an additional 365 days. The provider shall accept the
issuer's payment as payment in full and may not bill the insured for
any balance;
(d) Medicare Part A Deductible: Coverage for fifty percent (50%) of
the Medicare Part A inpatient hospital deductible amount per benefit
period until the out-of-pocket limitation is met as described in
Subparagraph (j);
(e) Skilled Nursing Facility Care: Coverage for fifty percent (50%)
of the coinsurance amount for each day used from the 21st day through
the 100th day in a Medicare benefit period for post-hospital skilled
nursing facility care eligible under Medicare Part A until the out-of-
pocket limitation is met as described in Subparagraph (j);
(f) Hospice Care: Coverage for fifty percent (50%) of cost sharing
for all Part A Medicare eligible expenses and respite care until the
out-of-pocket limitation is met as described in Subparagraph (j);
(g) Coverage for fifty percent (50%), under Medicare Part A or B,
of the reasonable cost of the first three (3) pints of blood (or
equivalent quantities of packed red blood cells, as defined under
federal regulations) unless replaced in accordance with federal
regulations until the out-of-pocket
[[Page 18818]]
limitation is met as described in Subparagraph (j);
(h) Except for coverage provided in Subparagraph (i) below,
coverage for fifty percent (50%) of the cost sharing otherwise
applicable under Medicare Part B after the policyholder pays the Part B
deductible until the out-of-pocket limitation is met as described in
Subparagraph (j) below;
(i) Coverage of one hundred percent (100%) of the cost sharing for
Medicare Part B preventive services after the policyholder pays the
Part B deductible; and
(j) Coverage of one hundred percent (100%) of all cost sharing
under Medicare Parts A and B for the balance of the calendar year after
the individual has reached the out-of-pocket limitation on annual
expenditures under Medicare Parts A and B of $4000 in 2006, indexed
each year by the appropriate inflation adjustment specified by the
Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
(2) Standardized Medicare supplement benefit plan ``L'' shall
consist of the following:
(a) The benefits described in Paragraphs (1)(a), (b), (c) and (i);
(b) The benefit described in Paragraphs (1)(d), (e), (f), (g) and
(h), but substituting seventy-five percent (75%) for fifty percent
(50%); and
(c) The benefit described in Paragraph (1)(j), but substituting
$2000 for $4000.
Section 8.1 Benefit Standards for 2010 Standardized Medicare Supplement
Benefit Plan Policies or Certificates Issued for Delivery on or After
June 1, 2010
The following standards are applicable to all Medicare supplement
policies or certificates delivered or issued for delivery in this state
on or after June 1, 2010. No policy or certificate may be advertised,
solicited, delivered, or issued for delivery in this state as a
Medicare supplement policy or certificate unless it complies with these
benefit standards. No issuer may offer any [1990 Standardized Medicare
supplement benefit plan] for sale on or after June 1, 2010. Benefit
standards applicable to Medicare supplement policies and certificates
issued before June 1, 2010 remain subject to the requirements of [--
insert proper citation--].
Drafting Note: Each state should insert the proper citation(s)
to its statutes or rules that govern Medicare supplement insurance
policies and certificates issued prior to the June 1, 2010 effective
date of 2010 Standardized benefit plan standards found in Sections
8.1 and 9.1 of this regulation. It is recommended that each state's
applicable statutes or rules for Medicare supplement policies and
certificates issued prior to June 1, 2010 be retained and that this
section of the regulation be adopted in its entirety as a new
section to govern policies issued on and after June 1, 2010.
A. General Standards. The following standards apply to Medicare
supplement policies and certificates and are in addition to all other
requirements of this regulation.
(1) A Medicare supplement policy or certificate shall not exclude
or limit benefits for losses incurred more than six (6) months from the
effective date of coverage because it involved a preexisting condition.
The policy or certificate may not define a preexisting condition more
restrictively than a condition for which medical advice was given or
treatment was recommended by or received from a physician within six
(6) months before the effective date of coverage.
Drafting Note: States that have adopted the NAIC Individual
Accident and Sickness Insurance Minimum Standards Model Act should
recognize a conflict between Section 6B of that Act and this
Subsection. It may be necessary to include additional language in
the Minimum Standards Model Act that recognizes the applicability of
this preexisting condition rule to Medicare supplement policies and
certificates.
(2) A Medicare supplement policy or certificate shall not indemnify
against losses resulting from sickness on a different basis than losses
resulting from accidents.
(3) A Medicare supplement policy or certificate shall provide that
benefits designed to cover cost sharing amounts under Medicare will be
changed automatically to coincide with any changes in the applicable
Medicare deductible, co-payment, or coinsurance amounts. Premiums may
be modified to correspond with such changes.
Drafting Note: This provision was prepared so that premium
changes can be made based on the changes in policy benefits that
will be necessary because of changes in Medicare benefits. States
may wish to redraft this provision to conform to their particular
authority.
(4) No Medicare supplement policy or certificate shall provide for
termination of coverage of a spouse solely because of the occurrence of
an event specified for termination of coverage of the insured, other
than the nonpayment of premium.
(5) Each Medicare supplement policy shall be guaranteed renewable.
(a) The issuer shall not cancel or non-renew the policy solely on
the ground of health status of the individual.
(b) The issuer shall not cancel or non-renew the policy for any
reason other than nonpayment of premium or material misrepresentation.
(c) If the Medicare supplement policy is terminated by the group
policyholder and is not replaced as provided under Section 8.1A(5)(e)
of this regulation, the issuer shall offer certificate holders an
individual Medicare supplement policy which (at the option of the
certificate holder):
(i) Provides for continuation of the benefits contained in the
group policy; or
(ii) Provides for benefits that otherwise meet the requirements of
this Subsection.
(d) If an individual is a certificate holder in a group Medicare
supplement policy and the individual terminates membership in the
group, the issuer shall:
(i) Offer the certificate holder the conversion opportunity
described in Section 8.1A(5)(c) of this regulation; or
(ii) At the option of the group policyholder, offer the certificate
holder continuation of coverage under the group policy.
(e) If a group Medicare supplement policy is replaced by another
group Medicare supplement policy purchased by the same policyholder,
the issuer of the replacement policy shall offer coverage to all
persons covered under the old group policy on its date of termination.
Coverage under the new policy shall not result in any exclusion for
preexisting conditions that would have been covered under the group
policy being replaced.
Drafting Note: Rate increases otherwise authorized by law are
not prohibited by this Paragraph (5).
(6) Termination of a Medicare supplement policy or certificate
shall be without prejudice to any continuous loss which commenced while
the policy was in force, but the extension of benefits beyond the
period during which the policy was in force may be conditioned upon the
continuous total disability of the insured, limited to the duration of
the policy benefit period, if any, or payment of the maximum benefits.
Receipt of Medicare Part D benefits will not be considered in
determining a continuous loss.
(7)(a) A Medicare supplement policy or certificate shall provide
that benefits and premiums under the policy or certificate shall be
suspended at the request of the policyholder or certificate holder for
the period (not to exceed twenty-four (24) months) in which the
policyholder or certificate holder has applied for and is determined to
be entitled to medical assistance under Title XIX of the Social
Security Act, but
[[Page 18819]]
only if the policyholder or certificate holder notifies the issuer of
the policy or certificate within ninety (90) days after the date the
individual becomes entitled to assistance.
(b) If suspension occurs and if the policyholder or certificate
holder loses entitlement to medical assistance, the policy or
certificate shall be automatically reinstituted (effective as of the
date of termination of entitlement) as of the termination of
entitlement if the policyholder or certificate holder provides notice
of loss of entitlement within ninety (90) days after the date of loss
and pays the premium attributable to the period, effective as of the
date of termination of entitlement.
(c) Each Medicare supplement policy shall provide that benefits and
premiums under the policy shall be suspended (for any period that may
be provided by federal regulation) at the request of the policyholder
if the policyholder is entitled to benefits under Section 226 (b) of
the Social Security Act and is covered under a group health plan (as
defined in Section 1862 (b)(1)(A)(v) of the Social Security Act). If
suspension occurs and if the policyholder or certificate holder loses
coverage under the group health plan, the policy shall be automatically
reinstituted (effective as of the date of loss of coverage) if the
policyholder provides notice of loss of coverage within ninety (90)
days after the date of the loss.
Drafting Note: The Ticket to Work and Work Incentives
Improvement Act failed to provide for payment of the policy premiums
in order to reinstitute coverage retroactively. States should
consider adding the following language at the end of the last
sentence in Subparagraph (c): ``and pays the premium attributable to
the period, effective as of the date of termination of enrollment in
the group health plan.'' This addition will clarify that issuers are
entitled to collect the premium in this situation, as they are under
Subparagraph (b). Also, the Ticket to Work and Work Incentives
Improvement Act of 1999 does not specify the period of time that a
policy may be suspended under Section 8A(7)(c). In the period that
may event that the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
provides states with guidance on this issue, the phrase ``for any be
provided by federal law'' has been inserted into this provision in
parentheses so that any time period prescribed is incorporated by
reference.
(d) Reinstitution of coverages as described in Subparagraphs (b)
and (c):
(i) Shall not provide for any waiting period with respect to
treatment of preexisting conditions;
(ii) Shall provide for resumption of coverage that is substantially
equivalent to coverage in effect before the date of suspension; and
(iii) Shall provide for classification of premiums on terms at
least as favorable to the policyholder or certificate holder as the
premium classification terms that would have applied to the
policyholder or certificate holder had the coverage not been suspended.
B. Standards for Basic (Core) Benefits Common to Medicare
Supplement Insurance Benefit Plans A, B, C, D, F, F with High
Deductible, G, M and N. Every issuer of Medicare supplement insurance
benefit plans shall make available a policy or certificate including
only the following basic ``core'' package of benefits to each
prospective insured. An issuer may make available to prospective
insureds any of the other Medicare Supplement Insurance Benefit Plans
in addition to the basic core package, but not in lieu of it.
(1) Coverage of Part A Medicare eligible expenses for
hospitalization to the extent not covered by Medicare from the 61st day
through the 90th day in any Medicare benefit period;
(2) Coverage of Part A Medicare eligible expenses incurred for
hospitalization to the extent not covered by Medicare for each Medicare
lifetime inpatient reserve day used;
(3) Upon exhaustion of the Medicare hospital inpatient coverage,
including the lifetime reserve days, coverage of one hundred percent
(100%) of the Medicare Part A eligible expenses for hospitalization
paid at the applicable prospective payment system (PPS) rate, or other
appropriate Medicare standard of payment, subject to a lifetime maximum
benefit of an additional 365 days. The provider shall accept the
issuer's payment as payment in full and may not bill the insured for
any balance;
Drafting Note: The issuer is required to pay whatever amount
Medicare would have paid as if Medicare was covering the
hospitalization. The ``or other appropriate Medicare standard of
payment'' provision means the manner in which Medicare would have
paid. The issuer stands in the place of Medicare, and so the
provider must accept the issuer's payment as payment in full. The
Outline of Coverage specifies that the beneficiary will pay ``$0,''
and the provider cannot balance bill the insured.
(4) Coverage under Medicare Parts A and B for the reasonable cost
of the first three (3) pints of blood (or equivalent quantities of
packed red blood cells, as defined under federal regulations) unless
replaced in accordance with federal regulations;
(5) Coverage for the coinsurance amount, or in the case of hospital
outpatient department services paid under a prospective payment system,
the co-payment amount, of Medicare eligible expenses under Part B
regardless of hospital confinement, subject to the Medicare Part B
deductible;
(6) Hospice Care: Coverage of cost sharing for all Part A Medicare
eligible hospice care and respite care expenses.
Drafting Note: In all cases involving hospital outpatient
department services paid under a prospective payment system, the
issuer is required to pay the co-payment amount established by CMS,
which will be either the amount established for the Ambulatory
Payment Classification (APC) group, or a provider-elected reduced
co-payment amount.
C. Standards for Additional Benefits. The following additional
benefits shall be included in Medicare supplement benefit Plans B, C,
D, F, F with High Deductible, G, M, and N as provided by Section 9.1 of
this regulation.
Drafting Note: Benefits for Plans K and L are set by The
Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization. Act of
2003, and can be found in Sections 9.1E(8) and (9) of this
regulation.
(1) Medicare Part A Deductible: Coverage for one hundred percent
(100%) of the Medicare Part A inpatient hospital deductible amount per
benefit period.
(2) Medicare Part A Deductible: Coverage for fifty percent (50%) of
the Medicare Part A inpatient hospital deductible amount per benefit
period.
(3) Skilled Nursing Facility Care: Coverage for the actual billed
charges up to the coinsurance amount from the 21st day through the
100th day in a Medicare benefit period for post-hospital skilled
nursing facility care eligible under Medicare Part A.
(4) Medicare Part B Deductible: Coverage for one hundred percent
(100%) of the Medicare Part B deductible amount per calendar year
regardless of hospital confinement.
(5) One Hundred Percent (100%) of the Medicare Part B Excess
Charges: Coverage for all of the difference between the actual Medicare
Part B charges as billed, not to exceed any charge limitation
established by the Medicare program or state law, and the Medicare-
approved Part B charge.
(6) Medically Necessary Emergency Care in a Foreign Country:
Coverage to the extent not covered by Medicare for eighty percent (80%)
of the billed charges for Medicare-eligible expenses for medically
necessary emergency hospital, physician and medical care received in a
foreign country, which care would have been covered by Medicare if
provided in the United
[[Page 18820]]
States and which care began during the first sixty (60) consecutive
days of each trip outside the United States, subject to a calendar year
deductible of $250, and a lifetime maximum benefit of $50,000. For
purposes of this benefit, ``emergency care'' shall mean care needed
immediately because of an injury or an illness of sudden and unexpected
onset.
Drafting Note: The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act 1990, 42
U.S.C. 1395ss(p)(7), does not prohibit the issuers of Medicare
supplement policies, through an arrangement with a vendor for
discounts from the vendor, from making available discounts from the
vendor to the policyholder or certificate holder for the purchase of
items or services not covered under its Medicare supplement policies
(for example: discounts on hearing aids or eyeglasses).
Drafting Note: The descriptions of Plans K and L are contained
in Section 9.1E(8) and (9) of this regulation.
Section 9. Standard Medicare Supplement Benefit Plans for 1990
Standardized Medicare Supplement Benefit Plan Policies or Certificates
Issued for Delivery on or After [insert effective date adopted by
state] and Prior to June 1, 2010
Drafting Note: This section has been retained for transitional
purposes. The purpose of this Section is to govern policies issued
subsequent to the adoption of 1990 Standardized benefit plans and
prior to June 1, 2010. Standards for 2010 Standardized benefit plans
issued for effective dates on or after June 1, 2010 are included in
Section 9.1 of this regulation.
A. An issuer shall make available to each prospective policyholder
and certificate holder a policy form or certificate form containing
only the basic core benefits, as defined in Section 8B of this
regulation.
B. No groups, packages or combinations of Medicare supplement
benefits other than those listed in this section shall be offered for
sale in this state, except as may be permitted in Section 9G and in
Section 10 of this regulation.
C. Benefit plans shall be uniform in structure, language,
designation and format to the standard benefit plans ``A'' through
``L'' listed in this subsection and conform to the definitions in
Section 4 of this regulation. Each benefit shall be structured in
accordance with the format provided in Sections 8B and 8C, or 8D and
list the benefits in the order shown in this subsection. For purposes
of this section, ``structure, language, and format'' means style,
arrangement and overall content of a benefit.
D. An issuer may use, in addition to the benefit plan designations
required in Subsection C, other designations to the extent permitted by
law.
Drafting Note: It is anticipated that if a state determines that
it will authorize the sale of only some of these benefit plans, the
letter codes used in this regulation will be preserved. The Guide to
Health Insurance for People with Medicare published jointly by the
NAIC and CMS will contain a chart comparing the possible
combinations. In order for consumers to compare specific policy
choices, it will be important that a uniform ``naming'' system be
used. Thus, if only plans ``A,'' ``B,'' ``D,'' ``F (including F with
a high deductible)'' and ``H'' (for example) are authorized in a
state, these plans should retain these alphabetical designations.
However, an issuer may use, in addition to these alphabetical
designations, other designations as provided in Section 9D of this
regulation.
E. Make-up of benefit plans:
(1) Standardized Medicare supplement benefit plan ``A'' shall be
limited to the basic (core) benefits common to all benefit plans, as
defined in Section 8B of this regulation.
(2) Standardized Medicare supplement benefit plan ``B'' shall
include only the following: The core benefit as defined in Section 8B
of this regulation, plus the Medicare Part A deductible as defined in
Section 8C(1).
(3) Standardized Medicare supplement benefit plan ``C'' shall
include only the following: The core benefit as defined in Section 8B
of this regulation, plus the Medicare Part A deductible, skilled
nursing facility care, Medicare Part B deductible and medically
necessary emergency care in a foreign country as defined in Sections
8C(1), (2), (3) and (8) respectively.
(4) Standardized Medicare supplement benefit plan ``D'' shall
include only the following: The core benefit (as defined in Section 8B
of this regulation), plus the Medicare Part A deductible, skilled
nursing facility care, medically necessary emergency care in an foreign
country and the at-home recovery benefit as defined in Sections 8C(1),
(2), (8) and (10) respectively.
(5) Standardized Medicare supplement benefit plan ``E'' shall
include only the following: The core benefit as defined in Section 8B
of this regulation, plus the Medicare Part A deductible, skilled
nursing facility care, medically necessary emergency care in a foreign
country and preventive medical care as defined in Sections 8C(1), (2),
(8) and (9) respectively.
(6) Standardized Medicare supplement benefit plan ``F'' shall
include only the following: The core benefit as defined in Section 8B
of this regulation, plus the Medicare Part A deductible, the skilled
nursing facility care, the Part B deductible, one hundred percent (100
percent) of the Medicare Part B excess charges, and medically necessary
emergency care in a foreign country as defined in Sections 8C(1), (2),
(3), (5) and (8) respectively.
(7) Standardized Medicare supplement benefit high deductible plan
``F'' shall include only the following: 100 percent of covered expenses
following the payment of the annual high deductible plan ``F''
deductible. The covered expenses include the core benefit as defined in
Section 8B of this regulation, plus the Medicare Part A deductible,
skilled nursing facility care, the Medicare Part B deductible, one
hundred percent (100%) of the Medicare Part B excess charges, and
medically necessary emergency care in a foreign country as defined in
Sections 8C(1), (2), (3), (5) and (8) respectively. The annual high
deductible plan ``F'' deductible shall consist of out-of-pocket
expenses, other than premiums, for services covered by the Medicare
supplement plan ``F'' policy, and shall be in addition to any other
specific benefit deductibles. The annual high deductible Plan ``F''
deductible shall be $1500 for 1998 and 1999, and shall be based on the
calendar year. It shall be adjusted annually thereafter by the
Secretary to reflect the change in the Consumer Price Index for all
urban consumers for the twelve-month period ending with August of the
preceding year, and rounded to the nearest multiple of $10.
(8) Standardized Medicare supplement benefit plan ``G'' shall
include only the following: The core benefit as defined in Section 8B
of this regulation, plus the Medicare Part A deductible, skilled
nursing facility care, eighty percent (80%) of the Medicare Part B
excess charges, medically necessary emergency care in a foreign
country, and the at-home recovery benefit as defined in Sections 8C(1),
(2), (4), (8) and (10) respectively.
(9) Standardized Medicare supplement benefit plan ``H'' shall
consist of only the following: The core benefit as defined in Section
8B of this regulation, plus the Medicare Part A deductible, skilled
nursing facility care, basic prescription drug benefit and medically
necessary emergency care in a foreign country as defined in Sections
8C(1), (2), (6) and (8) respectively. The outpatient prescription drug
benefit shall not be included in a Medicare supplement policy sold
after December 31, 2005.
(10) Standardized Medicare supplement benefit plan ``I'' shall
consist of only the following: The core
[[Page 18821]]
benefit as defined in Section 8B of this regulation, plus the Medicare
Part A deductible, skilled nursing facility care, one hundred percent
(100%) of the Medicare Part B excess charges, basic prescription drug
benefit, medically necessary emergency care in a foreign country and
at-home recovery benefit as defined in Sections 8C(1), (2), (5), (6),
(8) and (10) respectively. The outpatient prescription drug benefit
shall not be included in a Medicare supplement policy sold after
December 31, 2005.
(11) Standardized Medicare supplement benefit plan ``J'' shall
consist of only the following: The core benefit as defined in Section
8B of this regulation, plus the Medicare Part A deductible, skilled
nursing facility care, Medicare Part B deductible, one hundred percent
(100%) of the Medicare Part B excess charges, extended prescription
drug benefit, medically necessary emergency care in a foreign country,
preventive medical care and at-home recovery benefit as defined in
Sections 8C(1), (2), (3), (5), (7), (8), (9) and (10) respectively. The
outpatient prescription drug benefit shall not be included in a
Medicare supplement policy sold after December 31, 2005.
(12) Standardized Medicare supplement benefit high deductible plan
``J'' shall consist of only the following: 100 percent of covered
expenses following the payment of the annual high deductible plan ``J''
deductible. The covered expenses include the core benefit as defined in
Section 8B of this regulation, plus the Medicare Part A deductible,
skilled nursing facility care, Medicare Part B deductible, one hundred
percent (100%) of the Medicare Part B excess charges, extended
outpatient prescription drug benefit, medically necessary emergency
care in a foreign country, preventive medical care benefit and at-home
recovery benefit as defined in Sections 8C(1), (2), (3), (5), (7), (8),
(9) and (10) respectively. The annual high deductible plan ``J''
deductible shall consist of out-of-pocket expenses, other than
premiums, for services covered by the Medicare supplement plan ``J''
policy, and shall be in addition to any other specific benefit
deductibles. The annual deductible shall be $1500 for 1998 and 1999,
and shall be based on a calendar year. It shall be adjusted annually
thereafter by the Secretary to reflect the change in the Consumer Price
Index for all urban consumers for the twelve-month period ending with
August of the preceding year, and rounded to the nearest multiple of
$10. The outpatient prescription drug benefit shall not be included in
a Medicare supplement policy sold after December 31, 2005.
F. Make-up of two Medicare supplement plans mandated by The
Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003
(MMA);
(1) Standardized Medicare supplement benefit plan ``K'' shall
consist of only those benefits described in Section 8D(1).
(2) Standardized Medicare supplement benefit plan ``L'' shall
consist of only those benefits described in Section 8D(2).
G. New or Innovative Benefits: An issuer may, with the prior
approval of the commissioner, offer policies or certificates with new
or innovative benefits in addition to the benefits provided in a policy
or certificate that otherwise complies with the applicable standards.
The new or innovative benefits may include benefits that are
appropriate to Medicare supplement insurance, new or innovative, not
otherwise available, cost-effective, and offered in a manner that is
consistent with the goal of simplification of Medicare supplement
policies. After December 31, 2005, the innovative benefit shall not
include an outpatient prescription drug benefit.
Drafting Note: Use of new or innovative benefits may be
appropriate to add coverage or access if they offer uniquely
different or significantly expanded coverage.
Drafting Note A state may determine by statute or regulation
which of the above benefit plans may be sold in that state. The core
benefit plan must be made available by all issuers. Therefore, the
core benefit plan must be one of the authorized benefit plans
adopted by a state. In no event, however, may a state authorize the
sale of more than 10 standardized Medicare supplement benefit plans
(that is, 9 plus the core policy), plus the two (2) high deductible
plans, and the two (2) benefit plans K and L, mandated by MMA at the
same time. Further, the modified versions of plans H, I, J as
required by MMA after December 31, 2005 will not count as additional
plans toward the limitations on the total number of plans discussed
above.
Drafting Note: The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990
preempts state mandated benefits in Medicare supplement policies or
certificates, except for those states which have been granted a
waiver for non-standardized plans.
Drafting Note: After December 31, 2005, MMA prohibits Medicare
supplement issuers from offering policies with outpatient
prescription drug coverage, and from renewing outpatient
prescription drug coverage for insureds enrolled in Medicare Part D.
Consequently, plans with an outpatient prescription drug benefit
will not be offered to new enrollees after that time.
Drafting Note: Pursuant to the enactment of MMA, two new benefit
packages, called K and L, were added to plans A through J. The two
new packages have higher co-payments and coinsurance contributions
from the Medicare beneficiary.
Section 9.1 Standard Medicare Supplement Benefit Plans for 2010
Standardized Medicare Supplement Benefit Plan Policies or Certificates
Issued for Delivery on or After June 1, 2010
The following standards are applicable to all Medicare supplement
policies or certificates delivered or issued for delivery in this state
on or after June 1, 2010. No policy or certificate may be advertised,
solicited, delivered or issued for delivery in this state as a Medicare
supplement policy or certificate unless it complies with these benefit
plan standards. Benefit plan standards applicable to Medicare
supplement policies and certificates issued before June 1, 2010 remain
subject to the requirements of [ -insert proper citation- ].
Drafting Note. Each state should insert the proper citation(s)
to its statutes or rules that govern Medicare supplement insurance
policies and certificates issued prior to the June 1, 2010 effective
date of the 2010 Standardized benefit plan standards found in
Sections 8.1 and 9.1 of this regulation. It is recommended that each
state's applicable statutes or rules for Medicare supplement benefit
plans for policies and certificates issued prior to June 1, 2010 be
retained and that this section of the Model be adopted in its
entirety as a new section to govern policies and certificates issued
on and after June 1, 2010. (The benefit plan standards of the
Medicare Supplement Model Regulation for policies issued prior to
June 1, 2010 are found in Section 9 of this regulation.)
A. (1) An issuer shall make available to each prospective
policyholder and certificate holder a policy form or certificate form
containing only the basic (core) benefits, as defined in Section 8.1B
of this regulation.
(2) If an issuer makes available any of the additional benefits
described in Section 8.1C, or offers standardized benefit Plans K or L
(as described in Sections 9.1E(8) and (9) of this regulation), then the
issuer shall make available to each prospective policyholder and
certificate holder, in addition to a policy form or certificate form
with only the basic (core) benefits as described in subsection A(1)
above, a policy form or certificate form containing either standardized
benefit Plan C (as described in Section 9.1E(3) of this regulation) or
standardized benefit Plan F (as described in 9.1E(5) of this
regulation).
[[Page 18822]]
B. No groups, packages or combinations of Medicare supplement
benefits other than those listed in this Section shall be offered for
sale in this state, except as may be permitted in Section 9.1F and in
Section 10 of this regulation.
C. Benefit plans shall be uniform in structure, language,
designation and format to the standard benefit plans listed in this
Subsection and conform to the definitions in Section 4 of this
regulation. Each benefit shall be structured in accordance with the
format provided in Sections 8.1B and 8.1C of this regulation; or, in
the case of plans K or L, in Sections 9.1E(8) or (9) of this regulation
and list the benefits in the order shown. For purposes of this Section,
``structure, language, and format'' means style, arrangement and
overall content of a benefit.
D. In addition to the benefit plan designations required in
Subsection C of this section, an issuer may use other designations to
the extent permitted by law.
Drafting Note: It is anticipated that if a state determines that
it will authorize the sale of only some of these benefit plans, the
letter codes used in this regulation will be preserved. The Guide to
Health Insurance for People with Medicare published jointly by the
NAIC and CMS will contain a chart comparing the possible
combinations. In order for consumers to compare specific policy
choices, it will be important that a uniform ``naming'' system be
used. Thus, if only Plans A, B, D, F, F with High Deductible, and K
(for example) are authorized in a state, these plans must retain
their alphabetical designations. An issuer may use, in addition to
these alphabetical designations, other designations as provided in
Section 9.1D of this regulation.
E. Make-up of 2010 Standardized Benefit Plans:
(1) Standardized Medicare supplement benefit Plan A shall include
only the following: The basic (core) benefits as defined in Section
8.1B of this regulation.
(2) Standardized Medicare supplement benefit Plan B shall include
only the following: The basic (core) benefit as defined in Section 8.1B
of this regulation, plus one hundred percent (100%) of the Medicare
Part A deductible as defined in Section 8.1C(1) of this regulation.
(3) Standardized Medicare supplement benefit Plan C shall include
only the following: The basic (core) benefit as defined in Section 8.1B
of this regulation, plus one hundred percent (100%) of the Medicare
Part A deductible, skilled nursing facility care, one hundred percent
(100%) of the Medicare Part B deductible, and medically necessary
emergency care in a foreign country as defined in Sections 8.1C(1),
(3), (4), and (6) of this regulation, respectively.
(4) Standardized Medicare supplement benefit Plan D shall include
only the following: The basic (core) benefit (as defined in Section
8.1B of this regulation), plus one hundred percent (100%) of the
Medicare Part A deductible, skilled nursing facility care, and
medically necessary emergency care in a foreign country as defined in
Sections 8.1C(1), (3), and (6) of this regulation, respectively.
(5) Standardized Medicare supplement [regular] Plan F shall include
only the following: The basic (core) benefit as defined in Section 8.1B
of this regulation, plus one hundred percent (100%) of the Medicare
Part A deductible, the skilled nursing facility care, one hundred
percent (100%) of the Medicare Part B deductible, one hundred percent
(100%) of the Medicare Part B excess charges, and medically necessary
emergency care in a foreign country as defined in Sections 8.1C(1),
(3), (4), (5), and (6), respectively.
(6) Standardized Medicare supplement Plan F With High Deductible
shall include only the following: one hundred percent (100%) of covered
expenses following the payment of the annual deductible set forth in
Subparagraph (b).
(a) The basic (core) benefit as defined in Section 8.1B of this
regulation, plus one hundred percent (100%) of the Medicare Part A
deductible, skilled nursing facility care, one hundred percent (100%)
of the Medicare Part B deductible, one hundred percent (100%) of the
Medicare Part B excess charges, and medically necessary emergency care
in a foreign country as defined in Sections 8.1C(1), (3), (4), (5), and
(6) of this regulation, respectively.
(b) The annual deductible in Plan F With High Deductible shall
consist of out-of-pocket expenses, other than premiums, for services
covered by [regular] Plan F, and shall be in addition to any other
specific benefit deductibles. The basis for the deductible shall be
$1,500 and shall be adjusted annually from 1999 by the Secretary of the
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services to reflect the change in
the Consumer Price Index for all urban consumers for the twelve-month
period ending with August of the preceding year, and rounded to the
nearest multiple of ten dollars ($10).
(7) Standardized Medicare supplement benefit Plan G shall include
only the following: The basic (core) benefit as defined in Section 8.1B
of this regulation, plus one hundred percent (100%) of the Medicare
Part A deductible, skilled nursing facility care, one hundred percent
(100%) of the Medicare Part B excess charges, and medically necessary
emergency care in a foreign country as defined in Sections 8.1C(1),
(3), (5), and (6), respectively.
(8) Standardized Medicare supplement Plan K is mandated by The
Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003,
and shall include only the following:
(a) Part A Hospital Coinsurance 61st through 90th days: Coverage of
one hundred percent (100%) of the Part A hospital coinsurance amount
for each day used from the 61st through the 90th day in any Medicare
benefit period;
(b) Part A Hospital Coinsurance, 91st through 150th days: Coverage
of one hundred percent (100%) of the Part A hospital coinsurance amount
for each Medicare lifetime inpatient reserve day used from the 91st
through the 150th day in any Medicare benefit period;
(c) Part A Hospitalization After 150 Days: Upon exhaustion of the
Medicare hospital inpatient coverage, including the lifetime reserve
days, coverage of one hundred percent (100%) of the Medicare Part A
eligible expenses for hospitalization paid at the applicable
prospective payment system (PPS) rate, or other appropriate Medicare
standard of payment, subject to a lifetime maximum benefit of an
additional 365 days. The provider shall accept the issuer's payment as
payment in full and may not bill the insured for any balance;
(d) Medicare Part A Deductible: Coverage for fifty percent (50%) of
the Medicare Part A inpatient hospital deductible amount per benefit
period until the out-of-pocket limitation is met as described in
Subparagraph (j);
(e) Skilled Nursing Facility Care: Coverage for fifty percent (50%)
of the coinsurance amount for each day used from the 21st day through
the 100th day in a Medicare benefit period for post-hospital skilled
nursing facility care eligible under Medicare Part A until the out-of-
pocket limitation is met as described in Subparagraph (j);
(f) Hospice Care: Coverage for fifty percent (50%) of cost sharing
for all Part A Medicare eligible expenses and respite care until the
out-of-pocket limitation is met as described in Subparagraph (j);
(g) Blood: Coverage for fifty percent (50%), under Medicare Part A
or B, of the reasonable cost of the first three (3) pints of blood (or
equivalent quantities of packed red blood cells, as defined under
federal regulations) unless replaced in accordance with federal
regulations until the out-of-pocket
[[Page 18823]]
limitation is met as described in Subparagraph (j);
(h) Part B Cost Sharing: Except for coverage provided in
Subparagraph (i), coverage for fifty percent (50%) of the cost sharing
otherwise applicable under Medicare Part B after the policyholder pays
the Part B deductible until the out-of-pocket limitation is met as
described in Subparagraph (j);
(i) Part B Preventive Services: Coverage of one hundred percent
(100%) of the cost sharing for Medicare Part B preventive services
after the policyholder pays the Part B deductible; and
(j) Cost Sharing After Out-of-Pocket Limits: Coverage of one
hundred percent (100%) of all cost sharing under Medicare Parts A and B
for the balance of the calendar year after the individual has reached
the out-of-pocket limitation on annual expenditures under Medicare
Parts A and B of $4000 in 2006, indexed each year by the appropriate
inflation adjustment specified by the Secretary of the U.S. Department
of Health and Human Services.
(9) Standardized Medicare supplement Plan L is mandated by The
Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003,
and shall include only the following:
(a) The benefits described in Paragraphs 9.1E(8)(a), (b), (c) and
(i);
(b) The benefit described in Paragraphs 9.1E(8)(d), (e), (f), (g)
and (h), but substituting seventy-five percent (75%) for fifty percent
(50%); and
(c) The benefit described in Paragraph 9.1E(8)(j), but substituting
$2000 for $4000.
(10) Standardized Medicare supplement Plan M shall include only the
following: The basic (core) benefit as defined in Section 8.1B of this
regulation, plus fifty percent (50%) of the Medicare Part A deductible,
skilled nursing facility care, and medically necessary emergency care
in a foreign country as defined in Sections 8.1C(2), (3) and (6) of
this regulation, respectively.
(11) Standardized Medicare supplement Plan N shall include only the
following: The basic (core) benefit as defined in Section 8.1B of this
regulation, plus one hundred percent (100%) of the Medicare Part A
deductible, skilled nursing facility care, and medically necessary
emergency care in a foreign country as defined in Sections 8.1C(1), (3)
and (6) of this regulation, respectively, with co-payments in the
following amounts:
(a) the lesser of twenty dollars ($20) or the Medicare Part B
coinsurance or co-payment for each covered health care provider office
visit (including visits to medical specialists); and
(b) the lesser of fifty dollars ($50) or the Medicare Part B
coinsurance or co-payment for each covered emergency room visit,
however, this co-payment shall be waived if the insured is admitted to
any hospital and the emergency visit is subsequently covered as a
Medicare Part A expense.
Drafting Note: The NAIC expects to periodically review the co-
payment levels for Medicare supplement Plan N and make adjustments
to this regulation as necessary.
F. New or Innovative Benefits: An issuer may, with the prior
approval of the [commissioner], offer policies or certificates with new
or innovative benefits, in addition to the standardized benefits
provided in a policy or certificate that otherwise complies with the
applicable standards. The new or innovative benefits shall include only
benefits that are appropriate to Medicare supplement insurance, are new
or innovative, are not otherwise available, and are cost-effective.
Approval of new or innovative benefits must not adversely impact the
goal of Medicare supplement simplification. New or innovative benefits
shall not include an outpatient prescription drug benefit. New or
innovative benefits shall not be used to change or reduce benefits,
including a change of any cost-sharing provision, in any standardized
plan.
Drafting Note: Recognizing the challenge in maintaining
standardization while ensuring availability of new or innovative
benefits, the drafters have included additional guidance to states
in the NAIC Medicare Supplement Insurance Model Regulation
Compliance Manual. This guidance includes a recommendation that
states consider making publicly available all approved new or
innovative benefits, and requests states to report the approval of
all new or innovative benefits to the NAIC Senior Issues Task Force,
who will maintain a record of these benefits for use by regulators
and others. The Senior Issues Task Force will periodically review
state approved benefits and consider whether to recommend that they
be made part of standard benefit plan designs in this regulation.
Drafting Note: A state may determine by statute or regulation
which of the above benefit plans may be sold in that state. Plan A,
which consists of the basic (core) benefits must be made available
by all issuers. Therefore, Plan A must be one of the authorized
benefit plans adopted by a state. If an issuer offers any benefit
plan in addition to Plan A, then the issuer must also offer either
Plan C or Plan F. Therefore, if any benefit plan is authorized by a
state other than Plan A, then either Plan C or Plan F must be among
the authorized benefit plans adopted by a state. Except where a new
or innovative benefit is approved by the [commissioner] for sale in
a state, a state may not authorize the sale of any Medicare
supplement plan other than the standardized Medicare supplement
benefit plans (that is, Plans A, B, C, D, F, F With High Deductible,
G, K, L, M and N) set forth in this regulation.
Drafting Note: The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990
preempts state mandated benefits in Medicare supplement policies or
certificates, except for those states which have been granted a
waiver for non-standardized plans.
Section 10. Medicare Select Policies and Certificates
A. (1) This section shall apply to Medicare Select policies and
certificates, as defined in this section.
Drafting Note: This section should be adopted by all states
approving Medicare Select policies.
(2) No policy or certificate may be advertised as a Medicare Select
policy or certificate unless it meets the requirements of this section.
B. For the purposes of this section:
(1) ``Complaint'' means any dissatisfaction expressed by an
individual concerning a Medicare Select issuer or its network
providers.
(2) ``Grievance'' means dissatisfaction expressed in writing by an
individual insured under a Medicare Select policy or certificate with
the administration, claims practices, or provision of services
concerning a Medicare Select issuer or its network providers.
(3) ``Medicare Select issuer'' means an issuer offering, or seeking
to offer, a Medicare Select policy or certificate.
(4) ``Medicare Select policy'' or ``Medicare Select certificate''
mean respectively a Medicare supplement policy or certificate that
contains restricted network provisions.
(5) ``Network provider'' means a provider of health care, or a
group of providers of health care, which has entered into a written
agreement with the issuer to provide benefits insured under a Medicare
Select policy.
(6) ``Restricted network provision'' means any provision which
conditions the payment of benefits, in whole or in part, on the use of
network providers.
(7) ``Service area'' means the geographic area approved by the
commissioner within which an issuer is authorized to offer a Medicare
Select policy.
C. The commissioner may authorize an issuer to offer a Medicare
Select policy or certificate, pursuant to this section and Section 4358
of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) of 1990 if the
commissioner finds that the issuer has satisfied all of the
requirements of this regulation.
[[Page 18824]]
D. A Medicare Select issuer shall not issue a Medicare Select
policy or certificate in this state until its plan of operation has
been approved by the commissioner.
E. A Medicare Select issuer shall file a proposed plan of operation
with the commissioner in a format prescribed by the commissioner. The
plan of operation shall contain at least the following information:
(1) Evidence that all covered services that are subject to
restricted network provisions are available and accessible through
network providers, including a demonstration that:
(a) Services can be provided by network providers with reasonable
promptness with respect to geographic location, hours of operation and
after-hour care. The hours of operation and availability of after-hour
care shall reflect usual practice in the local area. Geographic
availability shall reflect the usual travel times within the community.
(b) The number of network providers in the service area is
sufficient, with respect to current and expected policyholders, either:
(i) To deliver adequately all services that are subject to a
restricted network provision; or
(ii) To make appropriate referrals.
(c) There are written agreements with network providers describing
specific responsibilities.
(d) Emergency care is available twenty-four (24) hours per day and
seven (7) days per week.
(e) In the case of covered services that are subject to a
restricted network provision and are provided on a prepaid basis, there
are written agreements with network providers prohibiting the providers
from billing or otherwise seeking reimbursement from or recourse
against any individual insured under a Medicare Select policy or
certificate. This paragraph shall not apply to supplemental charges or
coinsurance amounts as stated in the Medicare Select policy or
certificate.
(2) A statement or map providing a clear description of the service
area.
(3) A description of the grievance procedure to be utilized.
(4) A description of the quality assurance program, including:
(a) The formal organizational structure;
(b) The written criteria for selection, retention and removal of
network providers; and
(c) The procedures for evaluating quality of care provided by
network providers, and the process to initiate corrective action when
warranted.
(5) A list and description, by specialty, of the network providers.
(6) Copies of the written information proposed to be used by the
issuer to comply with Subsection I.
(7) Any other information requested by the commissioner.
F. (1) A Medicare Select issuer shall file any proposed changes to
the plan of operation, except for changes to the list of network
providers, with the commissioner prior to implementing the changes.
Changes shall be considered approved by the commissioner after thirty
(30) days unless specifically disapproved.
(2) An updated list of network providers shall be filed with the
commissioner at least quarterly.
G. A Medicare Select policy or certificate shall not restrict
payment for covered services provided by non-network providers if:
(1) The services are for symptoms requiring emergency care or are
immediately required for an unforeseen illness, injury or a condition;
and
(2) It is not reasonable to obtain services through a network
provider.
H. A Medicare Select policy or certificate shall provide payment
for full coverage under the policy for covered services that are not
available through network providers.
I. A Medicare Select issuer shall make full and fair disclosure in
writing of the provisions, restrictions and limitations of the Medicare
Select policy or certificate to each applicant. This disclosure shall
include at least the following:
(1) An outline of coverage sufficient to permit the applicant to
compare the coverage and premiums of the Medicare Select policy or
certificate with:
(a) Other Medicare supplement policies or certificates offered by
the issuer; and
(b) Other Medicare Select policies or certificates.
(2) A description (including address, phone number and hours of
operation) of the network providers, including primary care physicians,
specialty physicians, hospitals and other providers.
(3) A description of the restricted network provisions, including
payments for coinsurance and deductibles when providers other than
network providers are utilized. Except to the extent specified in the
policy or certificate, expenses incurred when using out-of-network
providers do not count toward the out-of-pocket annual limit contained
in plans K and L.
(4) A description of coverage for emergency and urgently needed
care and other out-of-service area coverage.
(5) A description of limitations on referrals to restricted network
providers and to other providers.
(6) A description of the policyholder's rights to purchase any
other Medicare supplement policy or certificate otherwise offered by
the issuer.
(7) A description of the Medicare Select issuer's quality assurance
program and grievance procedure.
J. Prior to the sale of a Medicare Select policy or certificate, a
Medicare Select issuer shall obtain from the applicant a signed and
dated form stating that the applicant has received the information
provided pursuant to Subsection I of this section and that the
applicant understands the restrictions of the Medicare Select policy or
certificate.
K. A Medicare Select issuer shall have and use procedures for
hearing complaints and resolving written grievances from the
subscribers. The procedures shall be aimed at mutual agreement for
settlement and may include arbitration procedures.
(1) The grievance procedure shall be described in the policy and
certificates and in the outline of coverage.
(2) At the time the policy or certificate is issued, the issuer
shall provide detailed information to the policyholder describing how a
grievance may be registered with the issuer.
(3) Grievances shall be considered in a timely manner and shall be
transmitted to appropriate decision-makers who have authority to fully
investigate the issue and take corrective action.
(4) If a grievance is found to be valid, corrective action shall be
taken promptly.
(5) All concerned parties shall be notified about the results of a
grievance.
(6) The issuer shall report no later than each March 31st to the
commissioner regarding its grievance procedure. The report shall be in
a format prescribed by the commissioner and shall contain the number of
grievances filed in the past year and a summary of the subject, nature
and resolution of such grievances.
L. At the time of initial purchase, a Medicare Select issuer shall
make available to each applicant for a Medicare Select policy or
certificate the opportunity to purchase any Medicare supplement policy
or certificate otherwise offered by the issuer.
M. (1) At the request of an individual insured under a Medicare
Select policy or certificate, a Medicare Select issuer shall make
available to the individual insured the opportunity to purchase a
Medicare supplement policy or certificate offered by the issuer which
has comparable or lesser benefits and
[[Page 18825]]
which does not contain a restricted network provision. The issuer shall
make the policies or certificates available without requiring evidence
of insurability after the Medicare Select policy or certificate has
been in force for six (6) months.
(2) For the purposes of this subsection, a Medicare supplement
policy or certificate will be considered to have comparable or lesser
benefits unless it contains one or more significant benefits not
included in the Medicare Select policy or certificate being replaced.
For the purposes of this paragraph, a significant benefit means
coverage for the Medicare Part A deductible, coverage for at-home
recovery services or coverage for Part B excess charges.
N. Medicare Select policies and certificates shall provide for
continuation of coverage in the event the Secretary of Health and Human
Services determines that Medicare Select policies and certificates
issued pursuant to this section should be discontinued due to either
the failure of the Medicare Select Program to be reauthorized under law
or its substantial amendment.
(1) Each Medicare Select issuer shall make available to each
individual insured under a Medicare Select policy or certificate the
opportunity to purchase any Medicare supplement policy or certificate
offered by the issuer which has comparable or lesser benefits and which
does not contain a restricted network provision. The issuer shall make
the policies and certificates available without requiring evidence of
insurability.
(2) For the purposes of this subsection, a Medicare supplement
policy or certificate will be considered to have comparable or lesser
benefits unless it contains one or more significant benefits not
included in the Medicare Select policy or certificate being replaced.
For the purposes of this paragraph, a significant benefit means
coverage for the Medicare Part A deductible, coverage for at-home
recovery services or coverage for Part B excess charges.
O. A Medicare Select issuer shall comply with reasonable requests
for data made by state or federal agencies, including the United States
Department of Health and Human Services, for the purpose of evaluating
the Medicare Select Program.
Section 11. Open Enrollment
A. An issuer shall not deny or condition the issuance or
effectiveness of any Medicare supplement policy or certificate
available for sale in this state, nor discriminate in the pricing of a
policy or certificate because of the health status, claims experience,
receipt of health care, or medical condition of an applicant in the
case of an application for a policy or certificate that is submitted
prior to or during the six (6) month period beginning with the first
day of the first month in which an individual is both 65 years of age
or older and is enrolled for benefits under Medicare Part B. Each
Medicare supplement policy and certificate currently available from an
insurer shall be made available to all applicants who qualify under
this subsection without regard to age.
B. (1) If an applicant qualifies under Subsection A and submits an
application during the time period referenced in Subsection A and, as
of the date of application, has had a continuous period of creditable
coverage of at least six (6) months, the issuer shall not exclude
benefits based on a preexisting condition.
(2) If the applicant qualifies under Subsection A and submits an
application during the time period referenced in Subsection A and, as
of the date of application, has had a continuous period of creditable
coverage that is less than six (6) months, the issuer shall reduce the
period of any preexisting condition exclusion by the aggregate of the
period of creditable coverage applicable to the applicant as of the
enrollment date. The Secretary shall specify the manner of the
reduction under this subsection.
Drafting Note: The Secretary has developed regulations pursuant
to HIPAA regarding methods of counting creditable coverage, which
govern the way the reduction is to be applied in Section 11B(2).
C. Except as provided in Subsection B and Sections 12 and 23,
Subsection A shall not be construed as preventing the exclusion of
benefits under a policy, during the first six (6) months, based on a
preexisting condition for which the policyholder or certificate holder
received treatment or was otherwise diagnosed during the six (6) months
before the coverage became effective.
Section 12. Guaranteed Issue for Eligible Persons
A. Guaranteed Issue.
(1) Eligible persons are those individuals described in Subsection
B who seek to enroll under the policy during the period specified in
Subsection C, and who submit evidence of the date of termination,
disenrollment, or Medicare Part D enrollment with the application for a
Medicare supplement policy.
(2) With respect to eligible persons, an issuer shall not deny or
condition the issuance or effectiveness of a Medicare supplement policy
described in Subsection E that is offered and is available for issuance
to new enrollees by the issuer, shall not discriminate in the pricing
of such a Medicare supplement policy because of health status, claims
experience, receipt of health care, or medical condition, and shall not
impose an exclusion of benefits based on a preexisting condition under
such a Medicare supplement policy.
B. Eligible Persons. An eligible person is an individual described
in any of the following paragraphs:
(1) The individual is enrolled under an employee welfare benefit
plan that provides health benefits that supplement the benefits under
Medicare; and the plan terminates, or the plan ceases to provide all
such supplemental health benefits to the individual;
Drafting Note: Paragraph (1) above uses the federal legislative
language from the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 (Pub L. 105-33) that
defines an eligible person as an individual with respect to whom an
employee welfare benefit plan terminates, or ceases to provide
``all'' health benefits that supplement Medicare. There was
protracted discussion among the drafters about the interpretation of
``all'' in this context: if the employer drops some supplemental
benefits, but not all such benefits, from its welfare plan, should
the individual be eligible for a guaranteed issue Medicare
supplement product? This question may become crucial to certain
individuals depending on the benefits dropped by the employer.
Federal legislative history appears to indicate the intention that
the word ``all'' be strictly construed so as to require termination
or cessation of all supplemental health benefits. States, however,
can provide greater protections to beneficiaries and may wish to
include, as eligible persons, individuals who have lost ``some or
all'' or ``substantially all'' of their supplemental health
benefits, to encompass situations where a change is made in an
employee welfare benefit plan that reduces the amount of
supplemental health benefits available to the individual. States
that consider alternative language are reminded to consider the
impact of issues such as plan changes that result in adverse
selection, duplicate coverage, triggering the requirement for plan
administrator notice (see Section 12D) and other issues.
(2) The individual is enrolled with a Medicare Advantage
organization under a Medicare Advantage plan under part C of Medicare,
and any of the following circumstances apply, or the individual is 65
years of age or older and is enrolled with a Program of All-Inclusive
Care for the Elderly (PACE) provider under Section 1894 of the Social
[[Page 18826]]
Security Act, and there are circumstances similar to those described
below that would permit discontinuance of the individual's enrollment
with such provider if such individual were enrolled in a Medicare
Advantage plan:
(a) The certification of the organization or plan has been
terminated;
(b) The organization has terminated or otherwise discontinued
providing the plan in the area in which the individual resides;
(c) The individual is no longer eligible to elect the plan because
of a change in the individual's place of residence or other change in
circumstances specified by the Secretary, but not including termination
of the individual's enrollment on the basis described in Section
1851(g)(3)(B) of the federal Social Security Act (where the individual
has not paid premiums on a timely basis or has engaged in disruptive
behavior as specified in standards under Section 1856), or the plan is
terminated for all individuals within a residence area;
(d) The individual demonstrates, in accordance with guidelines
established by the Secretary, that:
(i) The organization offering the plan substantially violated a
material provision of the organization's contract under this part in
relation to the individual, including the failure to provide an
enrollee on a timely basis medically necessary care for which benefits
are available under the plan or the failure to provide such covered
care in accordance with applicable quality standards; or
(ii) The organization, or agent or other entity acting on the
organization's behalf, materially misrepresented the plan's provisions
in marketing the plan to the individual; or
(e) The individual meets such other exceptional conditions as the
Secretary may provide.
(3)(a) The individual is enrolled with:
(i) An eligible organization under a contract under Section 1876 of
the Social Security Act (Medicare cost);
(ii) A similar organization operating under demonstration project
authority, effective for periods before April 1, 1999;
(iii) An organization under an agreement under Section
1833(a)(1)(A) of the Social Security Act (health care prepayment plan);
or
(iv) An organization under a Medicare Select policy; and
(b) The enrollment ceases under the same circumstances that would
permit discontinuance of an individual's election of coverage under
Section 12B(2).
Drafting Note: Paragraph (3)(a)(iv) above is not required if
there is a provision in state law or regulation that provides for
the continuation or conversion of Medicare Select policies or
certificates.
(4) The individual is enrolled under a Medicare supplement policy
and the enrollment ceases because:
(a)(i) Of the insolvency of the issuer or bankruptcy of the non-
issuer organization; or
(ii) Of other involuntary termination of coverage or enrollment
under the policy;
(b) The issuer of the policy substantially violated a material
provision of the policy; or
(c) The issuer, or an agent or other entity acting on the issuer's
behalf, materially misrepresented the policy's provisions in marketing
the policy to the individual;
Drafting Note: The reference to ``insolvency of the issuer'' in
Paragraph 4(a) above is not required if there is a provision in
state law or regulation that provides for the continuation or
conversion of Medicare supplement policies or certificates.
(5)(a) The individual was enrolled under a Medicare supplement
policy and terminates enrollment and subsequently enrolls, for the
first time, with any Medicare Advantage organization under a Medicare
Advantage plan under part C of Medicare, any eligible organization
under a contract under Section 1876 of the Social Security Act
(Medicare cost), any similar organization operating under demonstration
project authority, any PACE provider under Section 1894 of the Social
Security Act or a Medicare Select policy; and
(b) The subsequent enrollment under subparagraph (a) is terminated
by the enrollee during any period within the first twelve (12) months
of such subsequent enrollment (during which the enrollee is permitted
to terminate such subsequent enrollment under Section 1851(e) of the
federal Social Security Act); or
(6) The individual, upon first becoming eligible for benefits under
part A of Medicare at age 65, enrolls in a Medicare Advantage plan
under part C of Medicare, or with a PACE provider under Section 1894 of
the Social Security Act, and disenrolls from the plan or program by not
later than twelve (12) months after the effective date of enrollment.
(7) The individual enrolls in a Medicare Part D plan during the
initial enrollment period and, at the time of enrollment in Part D, was
enrolled under a Medicare supplement policy that covers outpatient
prescription drugs and the individual terminates enrollment in the
Medicare supplement policy and submits evidence of enrollment in
Medicare Part D along with the application for a policy described in
Subsection E(4).
Drafting Note: Federal law provides a guaranteed issue right to
a Medicare supplement insurance product to individuals who enroll in
Medicare Part B at age 65. States may wish to consider extending
this right to other classes of individuals, such as those who
postpone enrollment in Medicare Part B until after age 65 because
they are working and are enrolled in a group health insurance plan.
Drafting Note: Paragraph (7) does not preclude an individual
from applying for a new Medigap policy without drug coverage while
still enrolled in the policy with drug coverage. The issuer will
terminate the drug policy when it issues the new policy without drug
coverage.
C. Guaranteed Issue Time Periods.
(1) In the case of an individual described in Subsection B(1), the
guaranteed issue period begins on the later of: (i) the date the
individual receives a notice of termination or cessation of all
supplemental health benefits (or, if a notice is not received, notice
that a claim has been denied because of a termination or cessation); or
(ii) the date that the applicable coverage terminates or ceases; and
ends sixty-three (63) days thereafter;
(2) In the case of an individual described in Subsection B(2),
B(3), B(5) or B(6) whose enrollment is terminated involuntarily, the
guaranteed issue period begins on the date that the individual receives
a notice of termination and ends sixty-three (63) days after the date
the applicable coverage is terminated;
(3) In the case of an individual described in Subsection B(4)(a),
the guaranteed issue period begins on the earlier of: (i) the date that
the individual receives a notice of termination, a notice of the
issuer's bankruptcy or insolvency, or other such similar notice if any,
and (ii) the date that the applicable coverage is terminated, and ends
on the date that is sixty-three (63) days after the date the coverage
is terminated;
(4) In the case of an individual described in Subsection B(2),
B(4)(b), B(4)(c), B(5) or B(6) who disenrolls voluntarily, the
guaranteed issue period begins on the date that is sixty (60) days
before the effective date of the disenrollment and ends on the date
that is sixty-three (63) days after the effective date;
(5) In the case of an individual described in Subsection B(7), the
[[Page 18827]]
guaranteed issue period begins on the date the individual receives
notice pursuant to Section 1882(v)(2)(B) of the Social Security Act
from the Medicare supplement issuer during the sixty-day period
immediately preceding the initial Part D enrollment period and ends on
the date that is sixty-three (63) days after the effective date of the
individual's coverage under Medicare Part D; and
(6) In the case of an individual described in Subsection B but not
described in the preceding provisions of this Subsection, the
guaranteed issue period begins on the effective date of disenrollment
and ends on the date that is sixty-three (63) days after the effective
date.
D. Extended Medigap Access for Interrupted Trial Periods.
(1) In the case of an individual described in Subsection B(5) (or
deemed to be so described, pursuant to this paragraph) whose enrollment
with an organization or provider described in Subsection B(5)(a) is
involuntarily terminated within the first twelve (12) months of
enrollment, and who, without an intervening enrollment, enrolls with
another such organization or provider, the subsequent enrollment shall
be deemed to be an initial enrollment described in Section 12B(5);
(2) In the case of an individual described in Subsection B(6) (or
deemed to be so described, pursuant to this paragraph) whose enrollment
with a plan or in a program described in Subsection B(6) is
involuntarily terminated within the first twelve (12) months of
enrollment, and who, without an intervening enrollment, enrolls in
another such plan or program, the subsequent enrollment shall be deemed
to be an initial enrollment described in Section 12B(6); and
(3) For purposes of Subsections B(5) and B(6), no enrollment of an
individual with an organization or provider described in Subsection
B(5)(a), or with a plan or in a program described in Subsection B(6),
may be deemed to be an initial enrollment under this paragraph after
the two-year period beginning on the date on which the individual first
enrolled with such an organization, provider, plan or program.
E. Products to Which Eligible Persons Are Entitled. The Medicare
supplement policy to which eligible persons are entitled under:
(1) Section 12B(1), (2), (3) and (4) is a Medicare supplement
policy which has a benefit package classified as Plan A, B, C, F
(including F with a high deductible), K or L offered by any issuer.
(2)(a) Subject to Subparagraph (b), Section 12B(5) is the same
Medicare supplement policy in which the individual was most recently
previously enrolled, if available from the same issuer, or, if not so
available, a policy described in Paragraph (1);
(b) After December 31, 2005, if the individual was most recently
enrolled in a Medicare supplement policy with an outpatient
prescription drug benefit, a Medicare supplement policy described in
this subparagraph is:
(i) The policy available from the same issuer but modified to
remove outpatient prescription drug coverage; or
(iii) At the election of the policyholder, an A, B, C, F (including
F with a high deductible), K or L policy that is offered by any issuer;
(3) Section 12B(6) shall include any Medicare supplement policy
offered by any issuer;
(4) Section 12B(7) is a Medicare supplement policy that has a
benefit package classified as Plan A, B, C, F (including F with a high
deductible), K or L, and that is offered and is available for issuance
to new enrollees by the same issuer that issued the individual's
Medicare supplement policy with outpatient prescription drug coverage.
Drafting Note: Under federal law, for states that have an
alternative form of standardization under a federal waiver and offer
benefit packages other than Plans A, B, C, D, F, F with High
Deductible, G, K, L, M and N, the references to benefit packages
above are deemed references to comparable benefit packages offered
in that state. Those states should amend the language accordingly.
F. Notification provisions.
(1) At the time of an event described in Subsection B of this
section because of which an individual loses coverage or benefits due
to the termination of a contract or agreement, policy, or plan, the
organization that terminates the contract or agreement, the issuer
terminating the policy, or the administrator of the plan being
terminated, respectively, shall notify the individual of his or her
rights under this section, and of the obligations of issuers of
Medicare supplement policies under Subsection A. Such notice shall be
communicated contemporaneously with the notification of termination.
(2) At the time of an event described in Subsection B of this
section because of which an individual ceases enrollment under a
contract or agreement, policy, or plan, the organization that offers
the contract or agreement, regardless of the basis for the cessation of
enrollment, the issuer offering the policy, or the administrator of the
plan, respectively, shall notify the individual of his or her rights
under this section, and of the obligations of issuers of Medicare
supplement policies under Section 12A. Such notice shall be
communicated within ten working days of the issuer receiving
notification of disenrollment.
Drafting Note: States should ensure that educational and public
information materials it develops related to Medicare include a
thorough description of the rights outlined in Section 12F.
Section 13. Standards for Claims Payment
A. An issuer shall comply with section 1882(c)(3) of the Social
Security Act (as enacted by section 4081(b)(2)(C) of the Omnibus Budget
Reconciliation Act of 1987 (OBRA) 1987, Pub. L. No. 100-203) by:
(1) Accepting a notice from a Medicare carrier on dually assigned
claims submitted by participating physicians and suppliers as a claim
for benefits in place of any other claim form otherwise required and
making a payment determination on the basis of the information
contained in that notice;
(2) Notifying the participating physician or supplier and the
beneficiary of the payment determination;
(3) Paying the participating physician or supplier directly;
(4) Furnishing, at the time of enrollment, each enrollee with a
card listing the policy name, number and a central mailing address to
which notices from a Medicare carrier may be sent;
(5) Paying user fees for claim notices that are transmitted
electronically or otherwise; and
(6) Providing to the Secretary of Health and Human Services, at
least annually, a central mailing address to which all claims may be
sent by Medicare carriers.
B. Compliance with the requirements set forth in Subsection A above
shall be certified on the Medicare supplement insurance experience
reporting form.
Section 14. Loss Ratio Standards and Refund or Credit of Premium
A. Loss Ratio Standards.
(1) (a) A Medicare Supplement policy form or certificate form shall
not be delivered or issued for delivery unless the policy form or
certificate form can be expected, as estimated for the entire period
for which rates are computed to provide coverage, to return to
policyholders and certificate holders in the form of aggregate benefits
(not including anticipated refunds or credits) provided under the
policy form or certificate form:
[[Page 18828]]
(i) At least seventy-five percent (75%) of the aggregate amount of
premiums earned in the case of group policies; or
(ii) At least sixty-five percent (65%) of the aggregate amount of
premiums earned in the case of individual policies;
(b) Calculated on the basis of incurred claims experience or
incurred health care expenses where coverage is provided by a health
maintenance organization on a service rather than reimbursement basis
and earned premiums for the period and in accordance with accepted
actuarial principles and practices. Incurred health care expenses where
coverage is provided by a health maintenance organization shall not
include:
(i) Home office and overhead costs;
(ii) Advertising costs;
(iii) Commissions and other acquisition costs;
(iv) Taxes;
(v) Capital costs;
(vi) Administrative costs; and
(vii) Claims processing costs.
(2) All filings of rates and rating schedules shall demonstrate
that expected claims in relation to premiums comply with the
requirements of this section when combined with actual experience to
date. Filings of rate revisions shall also demonstrate that the
anticipated loss ratio over the entire future period for which the
revised rates are computed to provide coverage can be expected to meet
the appropriate loss ratio standards.
(3) For purposes of applying Subsection A(1) of this section and
Subsection C(3) of Section 15 only, policies issued as a result of
solicitations of individuals through the mails or by mass media
advertising (including both print and broadcast advertising) shall be
deemed to be individual policies.
Drafting Note: Subsection A(3) replicates language contained in
the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 (Pub. L. No. 101-508).
It allows direct mail group policies sold on an individual basis to
meet the minimum loss ratio required of individual business (65%)
rather than that required of group business (75%). The NAIC
eliminated this concept from this regulation in 1987 (I Proceedings
of the NAIC, pp. 651, 673 (1988)). At that time, NAIC required
direct mail group business to meet the same loss ratio requirement
as other group business, regardless of whether the business was sold
on an individual basis. The NAIC encourages states to apply the 75%
loss ratio to all group business. Although NAIC is restricted from
making revisions to its models that are not in conformance with OBRA
1990, states are free to impose more stringent requirements than
OBRA.
(4) For policies issued prior to [insert effective date from
Section 26 of this model, the effective date of the states regulation
implementing the requirements of OBRA 1990], expected claims in
relation to premiums shall meet:
(a) The originally filed anticipated loss ratio when combined with
the actual experience since inception;
(b) The appropriate loss ratio requirement from Subsection
A(1)(a)(i) and (ii) when combined with actual experience beginning with
[insert effective date of this revision] to date; and
(c) The appropriate loss ratio requirement from Subsection
A(1)(a)(i) and (ii) over the entire future period for which the rates
are computed to provide coverage.
Drafting Note: The appropriate loss ratio requirement from
Subsection A(1)(a)(i) and (ii) for all group policies subject to an
individual loss ratio standard when issued is 65 percent. States may
amend Section 13A(4) to permit or require aggregation of closed
blocks of business upon approval of CMS.
B. Refund or Credit Calculation.
(1) An issuer shall collect and file with the commissioner by May
31 of each year the data contained in the applicable reporting form
contained in Appendix A for each type in a standard Medicare supplement
benefit plan.
(2) If on the basis of the experience as reported the benchmark
ratio since inception (ratio 1) exceeds the adjusted experience ratio
since inception (ratio 3), then a refund or credit calculation is
required. The refund calculation shall be done on a statewide basis for
each type in a standard Medicare supplement benefit plan. For purposes
of the refund or credit calculation, experience on policies issued
within the reporting year shall be excluded.
(3) For the purposes of this section, policies or certificates
issued prior to [insert effective date from Section 26 of this model,
the effective date of the states regulation implementing the
requirements of OBRA 1990], the issuer shall make the refund or credit
calculation separately for all individual policies (including all group
policies subject to an individual loss ratio standard when issued)
combined and all other group policies combined for experience after the
[insert effective date of this amendment]. The first report shall be
due by May 31, [insert (effective year + 2) of this amendment].
Drafting Note: Subsection B(3) implements the requirements of
Section 171 of the Social Security Act Amendments of 1994 that
require a refund or credit calculation for pre-standardized Medicare
supplement policies, but only for experience subsequent to the date
the state amends its regulation.
(4) A refund or credit shall be made only when the benchmark loss
ratio exceeds the adjusted experience loss ratio and the amount to be
refunded or credited exceeds a de minimis level. The refund shall
include interest from the end of the calendar year to the date of the
refund or credit at a rate specified by the Secretary of Health and
Human Services, but in no event shall it be less than the average rate
of interest for thirteen-week Treasury notes. A refund or credit
against premiums due shall be made by September 30 following the
experience year upon which the refund or credit is based.
C. Annual filing of Premium Rates. An issuer of Medicare supplement
policies and certificates issued before or after the effective date of
[insert citation to state's regulation] in this state shall file
annually its rates, rating schedule and supporting documentation
including ratios of incurred losses to earned premiums by policy
duration for approval by the commissioner in accordance with the filing
requirements and procedures prescribed by the commissioner. The
supporting documentation shall also demonstrate in accordance with
actuarial standards of practice using reasonable assumptions that the
appropriate loss ratio standards can be expected to be met over the
entire period for which rates are computed. The demonstration shall
exclude active life reserves. An expected third-year loss ratio which
is greater than or equal to the applicable percentage shall be
demonstrated for policies or certificates in force less than three (3)
years. As soon as practicable, but prior to the effective date of
enhancements in Medicare benefits, every issuer of Medicare supplement
policies or certificates in this state shall file with the
commissioner, in accordance with the applicable filing procedures of
this state:
(1)(a) Appropriate premium adjustments necessary to produce loss
ratios as anticipated for the current premium for the applicable
policies or certificates. The supporting documents necessary to justify
the adjustment shall accompany the filing.
(b) An issuer shall make premium adjustments necessary to produce
an expected loss ratio under the policy or certificate to conform to
minimum loss ratio standards for Medicare supplement policies and which
are expected to result in a loss ratio at least as great as that
originally anticipated in the rates used to produce current premiums by
the issuer for the Medicare supplement policies or certificates. No
premium adjustment which would modify the loss ratio experience under
the policy
[[Page 18829]]
other than the adjustments described herein shall be made with respect
to a policy at any time other than upon its renewal date or anniversary
date.
(c) If an issuer fails to make premium adjustments acceptable to
the commissioner, the commissioner may order premium adjustments,
refunds or premium credits deemed necessary to achieve the loss ratio
required by this section.
(2) Any appropriate riders, endorsements or policy forms needed to
accomplish the Medicare supplement policy or certificate modifications
necessary to eliminate benefit duplications with Medicare. The riders,
endorsements or policy forms shall provide a clear description of the
Medicare supplement benefits provided by the policy or certificate.
D. Public Hearings. The commissioner may conduct a public hearing
to gather information concerning a request by an issuer for an increase
in a rate for a policy form or certificate form issued before or after
the effective date of [insert citation to state's regulation] if the
experience of the form for the previous reporting period is not in
compliance with the applicable loss ratio standard. The determination
of compliance is made without consideration of any refund or credit for
the reporting period. Public notice of the hearing shall be furnished
in a manner deemed appropriate by the commissioner.
Drafting Note: This section does not in any way restrict a
commissioner's statutory authority, elsewhere granted, to approve or
disapprove rates.
Section 15. Filing and Approval of Policies and Certificates and
Premium Rates
A. An issuer shall not deliver or issue for delivery a policy or
certificate to a resident of this state unless the policy form or
certificate form has been filed with and approved by the commissioner
in accordance with filing requirements and procedures prescribed by the
commissioner.
B. An issuer shall file any riders or amendments to policy or
certificate forms to delete outpatient prescription drug benefits as
required by the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and
Modernization Act of 2003 only with the commissioner in the state in
which the policy or certificate was issued.
C. An issuer shall not use or change premium rates for a Medicare
supplement policy or certificate unless the rates, rating schedule and
supporting documentation have been filed with and approved by the
commissioner in accordance with the filing requirements and procedures
prescribed by the commissioner.
D. (1) Except as provided in Paragraph (2) of this subsection, an
issuer shall not file for approval more than one form of a policy or
certificate of each type for each standard Medicare supplement benefit
plan.
(2) An issuer may offer, with the approval of the commissioner, up
to four (4) additional policy forms or certificate forms of the same
type for the same standard Medicare supplement benefit plan, one for
each of the following cases:
(a) The inclusion of new or innovative benefits;
(b) The addition of either direct response or agent marketing
methods;
(c) The addition of either guaranteed issue or underwritten
coverage;
(d) The offering of coverage to individuals eligible for Medicare
by reason of disability.
(3) For the purposes of this section, a ``type'' means an
individual policy, a group policy, an individual Medicare Select
policy, or a group Medicare Select policy.
Drafting Note: As a result of MMA, issuers now may have H, I,
and J (including J with a high deductible) both with and without
outpatient prescription drug coverage. The language in Subsection D
is flexible enough to allow the issuer and regulator to incorporate
this factor to allow for additional policy forms.
Drafting Note: The filing of 2010 Standardized plans policy
forms to take the place of 1990 Standardized plans policy forms
prior to the actual withdrawal of the 1990 standardized plans policy
forms should be permitted.
E. (1) Except as provided in Paragraph (1)(a), an issuer shall
continue to make available for purchase any policy form or certificate
form issued after the effective date of this regulation that has been
approved by the commissioner. A policy form or certificate form shall
not be considered to be available for purchase unless the issuer has
actively offered it for sale in the previous twelve (12) months.
(a) An issuer may discontinue the availability of a policy form or
certificate form if the issuer provides to the commissioner in writing
its decision at least thirty (30) days prior to discontinuing the
availability of the form of the policy or certificate. After receipt of
the notice by the commissioner, the issuer shall no longer offer for
sale the policy form or certificate form in this state.
(b) An issuer that discontinues the availability of a policy form
or certificate form pursuant to Subparagraph (a) shall not file for
approval a new policy form or certificate form of the same type for the
same standard Medicare supplement benefit plan as the discontinued form
for a period of five (5) years after the issuer provides notice to the
commissioner of the discontinuance. The period of discontinuance may be
reduced if the commissioner determines that a shorter period is
appropriate.
(2) The sale or other transfer of Medicare supplement business to
another issuer shall be considered a discontinuance for the purposes of
this subsection.
(3) A change in the rating structure or methodology shall be
considered a discontinuance under Paragraph (1) unless the issuer
complies with the following requirements:
(a) The issuer provides an actuarial memorandum, in a form and
manner prescribed by the commissioner, describing the manner in which
the revised rating methodology and resultant rates differ from the
existing rating methodology and existing rates.
(b) The issuer does not subsequently put into effect a change of
rates or rating factors that would cause the percentage differential
between the discontinued and subsequent rates as described in the
actuarial memorandum to change. The commissioner may approve a change
to the differential that is in the public interest.
F. (1) Except as provided in Paragraph (2), the experience of all
policy forms or certificate forms of the same type in a standard
Medicare supplement benefit plan shall be combined for purposes of the
refund or credit calculation prescribed in [insert citation to Section
14 of NAIC Medicare Supplement Insurance Model Regulation].
(2) Forms assumed under an assumption reinsurance agreement shall
not be combined with the experience of other forms for purposes of the
refund or credit calculation.
Drafting Note: It has come to the attention of the NAIC that the
use of attained age rating in the determination of rates in Medicare
supplement policies may result in situations to which a regulatory
response is desirable. States should assess their Medicare
supplement marketplace to determine whether a regulatory response is
needed. The following provisions may be included as a new subsection
to Section 15. The first option prohibits insurers from attained age
rating as a methodology for setting rates. The second option does
not prohibit the use of attained age rating but requires Medicare
supplement insurers who do use attained age rating as a rate setting
methodology to apply the age component to its rates annually. The
effective date of the regulation should
[[Page 18830]]
provide sufficient time for insurers to re-rate approved policy
forms in accordance with Section 15A and for the insurance
department to approve (according to its rate filing practices and
procedures), such re-ratings prior to the effective date of the
regulation.
Option 1
G. An issuer shall not present for filing or approval a rate
structure for its Medicare supplement policies or certificates issued
after the effective date of the amendment of this regulation based upon
attained age rating as a structure or methodology.
Option 2
G. An issuer shall not present for filing or approval a rate
structure for its Medicare supplement policies or certificates issued
after the effective date of the amendment of this regulation based upon
a structure or methodology with any groupings of attained ages greater
than one year. The ratio between rates for successive ages shall
increase smoothly as age increases.
Drafting Note: State insurance regulators are encouraged to
consider whether it is necessary to require issuers to file new
forms where the only changes in the forms reflect year-to-year
modifications in Medicare deductible and coinsurance amounts.
Section 16. Permitted Compensation Arrangements
A. An issuer or other entity may provide commission or other
compensation to an agent or other representative for the sale of a
Medicare supplement policy or certificate only if the first year
commission or other first year compensation is no more than 200 percent
of the commission or other compensation paid for selling or servicing
the policy or certificate in the second year or period.
B. The commission or other compensation provided in subsequent
(renewal) years must be the same as that provided in the second year or
period and must be provided for no fewer than five (5) renewal years.
C. No issuer or other entity shall provide compensation to its
agents or other producers and no agent or producer shall receive
compensation greater than the renewal compensation payable by the
replacing issuer on renewal policies or certificates if an existing
policy or certificate is replaced.
D. For purposes of this section, ``compensation'' includes
pecuniary or non-pecuniary remuneration of any kind relating to the
sale or renewal of the policy or certificate including but not limited
to bonuses, gifts, prizes, awards and finders fees.
Section 17. Required Disclosure Provisions
A. General Rules.
(1) Medicare supplement policies and certificates shall include a
renewal or continuation provision. The language or specifications of
the provision shall be consistent with the type of contract issued. The
provision shall be appropriately captioned and shall appear on the
first page of the policy, and shall include any reservation by the
issuer of the right to change premiums and any automatic renewal
premium increases based on the policyholder's age.
(2) Except for riders or endorsements by which the issuer
effectuates a request made in writing by the insured, exercises a
specifically reserved right under a Medicare supplement policy, or is
required to reduce or eliminate benefits to avoid duplication of
Medicare benefits, all riders or endorsements added to a Medicare
supplement policy after date of issue or at reinstatement or renewal
which reduce or eliminate benefits or coverage in the policy shall
require a signed acceptance by the insured. After the date of policy or
certificate issue, any rider or endorsement which increases benefits or
coverage with a concomitant increase in premium during the policy term
shall be agreed to in writing signed by the insured, unless the
benefits are required by the minimum standards for Medicare supplement
policies, or if the increased benefits or coverage is required by law.
Where a separate additional premium is charged for benefits provided in
connection with riders or endorsements, the premium charge shall be set
forth in the policy.
(3) Medicare supplement policies or certificates shall not provide
for the payment of benefits based on standards described as ``usual and
customary,'' ``reasonable and customary'' or words of similar import.
(4) If a Medicare supplement policy or certificate contains any
limitations with respect to preexisting conditions, such limitations
shall appear as a separate paragraph of the policy and be labeled as
``Preexisting Condition Limitations.''
(5) Medicare supplement policies and certificates shall have a
notice prominently printed on the first page of the policy or
certificate or attached thereto stating in substance that the
policyholder or certificate holder shall have the right to return the
policy or certificate within thirty (30) days of its delivery and to
have the premium refunded if, after examination of the policy or
certificate, the insured person is not satisfied for any reason.
(6)(a) Issuers of accident and sickness policies or certificates
which provide hospital or medical expense coverage on an expense
incurred or indemnity basis to persons eligible for Medicare shall
provide to those applicants a Guide to Health Insurance for People with
Medicare in the form developed jointly by the National Association of
Insurance Commissioners and CMS and in a type size no smaller than 12
point type. Delivery of the Guide shall be made whether or not the
policies or certificates are advertised, solicited or issued as
Medicare supplement policies or certificates as defined in this
regulation. Except in the case of direct response issuers, delivery of
the Guide shall be made to the applicant at the time of application and
acknowledgement of receipt of the Guide shall be obtained by the
issuer. Direct response issuers shall deliver the Guide to the
applicant upon request but not later than at the time the policy is
delivered.
(b) For the purposes of this section, ``form'' means the language,
format, type size, type proportional spacing, bold character, and line
spacing.
B. Notice Requirements.
(1) As soon as practicable, but no later than thirty (30) days
prior to the annual effective date of any Medicare benefit changes, an
issuer shall notify its policyholders and certificate holders of
modifications it has made to Medicare supplement insurance policies or
certificates in a format acceptable to the commissioner. The notice
shall:
(a) Include a description of revisions to the Medicare program and
a description of each modification made to the coverage provided under
the Medicare supplement policy or certificate, and
(b) Inform each policyholder or certificate holder as to when any
premium adjustment is to be made due to changes in Medicare.
(2) The notice of benefit modifications and any premium adjustments
shall be in outline form and in clear and simple terms so as to
facilitate comprehension.
(3) The notices shall not contain or be accompanied by any
solicitation.
C. MMA Notice Requirements. Issuers shall comply with any notice
requirements of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and
Modernization Act of 2003.
D. Outline of Coverage Requirements for Medicare Supplement
Policies.
(1) Issuers shall provide an outline of coverage to all applicants
at the time application is presented to the prospective applicant and,
except for direct response policies, shall obtain an
[[Page 18831]]
acknowledgement of receipt of the outline from the applicant; and
(2) If an outline of coverage is provided at the time of
application and the Medicare supplement policy or certificate is issued
on a basis which would require revision of the outline, a substitute
outline of coverage properly describing the policy or certificate shall
accompany the policy or certificate when it is delivered and contain
the following statement, in no less than twelve (12) point type,
immediately above the company name:
Notice: ``Read this outline of coverage carefully. It is not
identical to the outline of coverage provided upon application and
the coverage originally applied for has not been issued.''
(3) The outline of coverage provided to applicants pursuant to this
section consists of four parts: a cover page, premium information,
disclosure pages, and charts displaying the features of each benefit
plan offered by the issuer. The outline of coverage shall be in the
language and format prescribed below in no less than twelve (12) point
type. All plans shall be shown on the cover page, and the plans that
are offered by the issuer shall be prominently identified. Premium
information for plans that are offered shall be shown on the cover page
or immediately following the cover page and shall be prominently
displayed. The premium and mode shall be stated for all plans that are
offered to the prospective applicant. All possible premiums for the
prospective applicant shall be illustrated
(4) The following items shall be included in the outline of
coverage in the order prescribed below.
BILLING CODE 4120-01-P
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[FR Doc. E9-9272 Filed 4-23-09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4120-01-C