[Federal Register Volume 75, Number 102 (Thursday, May 27, 2010)]
[Notices]
[Pages 29763-29766]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2010-12794]
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
National Institutes of Health
Government-Owned Inventions; Availability for Licensing
AGENCY: National Institutes of Health, Public Health Service, HHS.
ACTION: Notice.
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SUMMARY: The inventions listed below are owned by an agency of the U.S.
Government and are available for
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licensing in the U.S. in accordance with 35 U.S.C. 207 to achieve
expeditious commercialization of results of federally-funded research
and development. Foreign patent applications are filed on selected
inventions to extend market coverage for companies and may also be
available for licensing.
ADDRESSES: Licensing information and copies of the U.S. patent
applications listed below may be obtained by writing to the indicated
licensing contact at the Office of Technology Transfer, National
Institutes of Health, 6011 Executive Boulevard, Suite 325, Rockville,
Maryland 20852-3804; telephone: 301/496-7057; fax: 301/402-0220. A
signed Confidential Disclosure Agreement will be required to receive
copies of the patent applications.
Simple, Quantitative and Highly Specific Antibody Detection of Lyme
Disease
Description of Invention: This invention uses the Luciferase
Immunoprecipitation System (LIPS) as a highly specific and high
throughput method for diagnosing Borrelia burgdorferi (Bb) infection, a
causative agent of Lyme disease. Many antigens, fused to the renilla
luciferase (RUC) system, were tested for their ability to detect the
disease; however, a novel synthetic protein called VOVO displayed the
highest sensitivity and specificity of those tested. VOVO demonstrated
94% sensitivity and 100% specificity and markedly out-performed the C6
ELISA test (currently the most sensitive test available, with 76%
sensitivity and 98% specificity) in an analysis of independent
validation serum sets. Unlike the C6 ELISA, the VOVO LIPS assay
displayed a wide dynamic range of antibody detection spanning over a
10,000-fold range without serum dilution. These results indicate that
LIPS screening method using VOVO or other Bb antigens offer a more
convenient, efficient and quantitative approach to serological
screening of antibodies to Lyme disease.
The VOVO LIPS test may benefit from a large market as it could
potentially become part of a routine screening panel for Lyme disease.
In addition to its high sensitivity and specificity, the test also
provides a rapid, simple and high-through-put approach for efficient
screening of the disease. It may also be adapted for detection of
Borrelia species endemic to other regions of the world.
Applications:
Increased sensitivity and specificity for detection of
Lyme disease.
Rapid and convenient detection of Lyme disease.
Development Status: Early Stage.
Market: 29,000 new cases per year in the U.S.
Inventors: Peter D. Burbelo (NIDCR), Michael J. Iadarola (NIDCR),
Adriana R. Marques (NIAID).
Publication: PD Burbelo et al. Rapid, Simple, Quantitative, and
Highly Sensitive Antibody Detection for Lyme Disease. Clin Vaccine
Immunol. 2010 Apr 14; Epub ahead of print, doi:10.1128/CVI.00476-09.
[PubMed: 20392886]
Patent Status: U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/312,520 filed 10
Mar 2010 (HHS Reference No. E-036-2010/0-US-01).
Licensing Status: Available for licensing.
Licensing Contact: Susan Ano, PhD; 301-435-5515; [email protected].
Collaborative Research Opportunity: The National Institute of
Dental and Craniofacial Research, Laboratory of Sensory Biology,
Neurobiology and Pain Therapeutics Section, is seeking statements of
capability or interest from parties interested in collaborative
research to further develop, evaluate, or commercialize this
technology. Please contact David W. Bradley, PhD at 301-402-0540 or
[email protected].
Software System for Processing and Analysis of Multi-Dimensional NMR
Data
Description of Invention: Available for licensing is a software
system useful in applications involving nuclear magnetic resonance
(NMR). The software system, called NMRPipe, is written in the C
programming language, and makes use of the TCL/TK scripting
environment. The system includes over 500 modules for processing and
analyzing experimental data of one to four dimensions collected on NMR
spectrometers. The system exploits the UNIX computer operating system
facilities of pipelines and scripts to link modules in a highly
flexible, user-definable manner. NMR is a widely used analytical
method, applied to both solution and solid state samples. The
information obtained from such data pertains to the structure, motion,
and interactions of molecular systems, including proteins, nucleic
acids, and organic molecules.
Applications:
Biomedical research for studying protein and nucleic acid
structures and their interactions.
Chemical applications involving synthesis, identification,
or production of organic molecules.
Development Status:
The software is mature.
Binary executables of the software have been widely
distributed, both to academic institutions as well as commercial
organizations.
The software is under active development.
The software will be readily available upon request.
Inventors: Frank Delaglio (NIDDK).
Related Publications:
1. Kontaxis G, Delaglio F, Bax A. Molecular fragment replacement
approach to protein structure determination by chemical shift and
dipolar homology database mining. Methods Enzymol. 2005;394:42-78.
[PubMed: 15808217]
2. Delaglio F, Wu Z, Bax A. Measurement of homonuclear proton
couplings from regular 2D COSY spectra. J Magn Reson. 2001
Apr;149(2):276-281. [PubMed: 11318630]
3. Cornilescu G, Delaglio F, Bax A. Protein backbone angle
restraints from searching a database for chemical shift and sequence
homology. J Biomol NMR. 1999 Mar;13(3):289-302. [PubMed: 10212987]
4. Delaglio F, Grzesiek S, Vuister GW, Zhu G, Pfeifer J, Bax A.
NMRPipe: a multidimensional spectral processing system based on UNIX
pipes. J Biomol NMR. 1995 Nov;6(3):277-293. [PubMed: 8520220]
Patent Status: HHS Reference No. E-076-2009/0--Software. Patent
protection is not being pursued for this technology.
Licensing Status: Available for licensing.
Licensing Contacts: Uri Reichman, PhD, MBA; 301-435-4616;
[email protected]; or John Stansberry, PhD; 301-435-5236; [email protected].
Collaborative Research Opportunity: The National Institute of
Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases is seeking statements of
capability or interest from parties interested in collaborative
research to further develop, evaluate, or commercialize the NMRPipe
software system. Please contact Cindy Fuchs at 301-451-3636 or Frank
Delaglio at [email protected] for more information.
Target Activated Microdissection--Kits and High Throughput Applications
Description of Invention: A variety of techniques have been used to
microdissect specific cells or cell populations from a histological
sample under direct microscopic visualization. Original microdissection
techniques involved painstaking (and sometimes clumsy) manual
dissection using needles or other micro-manipulation
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devices to isolate individual cells based on visible, histological
characteristics.
The subject technology is a novel method of performing specific
target activated transfer from a biological sample (i.e. tissue) for
analysis using a device system that can be automated for high
throughput analysis or using benchtop kits. The method employs a
localized reagent, such as an absorbative stain or immunoreagent that
specifically determines the microadhesion of desired cellular material
in a tissue sample to a transfer surface such as a thermoplastic
polymer film. The energy from a light or heat source causes the
specific microadhesion of the target cells or cell populations to the
thermoplastic transfer surface without damage to the cells. Subsequent
separation of the film from the tissue section selectively removes the
adhered target from the tissue section. The method is specific and
eliminates the need for direct manual visualization. Kits based on the
method have the distinct advantage of not requiring expensive
equipment; and thus, are a cost effective option for microdissection
and analysis.
Applications:
Microdissection and analysis kits for histological
samples.
High throughput analysis of biological samples.
Advantages:
Does not require a visual detection step.
Kits based on the method are low cost options for
microdissection.
Automated high throughput microdissection and analysis
capabilities.
Development Status: In vitro data can be provided upon request.
Inventors: Michael R. Emmert-Buck (NCI), Robert F. Bonner (NICHD),
et al.
Publications:
1. Tangrea MA, Chuaqui RF, Gillespie JW, Ahram M, Gannot G, Wallis
BS, Best CJ, Linehan WM, Liotta LA, Bonner RF, Emmert-Buck MR.
Expression microdissection: operator-independent retrieval of cells for
molecular profiling. Diagn Mol Pathol. 2004 Dec;13(4):207-212. [PubMed:
15538110]
2. Grover A, Woodson KA, Tangrea MA, Wallis BS, Hanson J, Chuaqui
RF, Gillespie JW, Erickson HS, Bonner RF, Pohida T, Emmert-Buck MR,
Libutti SK. Tumor-associated endothelial cells display GSTP1 and RAR
beta2 promoter methylation in human prostate cancer. J Translational
Med. 2006 Mar 2;4:13. [PubMed: 16512911]
3. Hanson JC, Rodriguez-Canales J, Bonner RF, Pohida T, Tangrea MT,
Emmert-Buck MR. Expression Microdissection Adapted to Commercial Laser
Dissection Instruments (Submitted for publication).
Patent Status:
HHS Reference No. E-113-2003/0--
U.S. Patent Application No. 10/543,218 filed 22 Jul 2005,
allowed.
U.S. Patent Application No. 12/753,566 filed 02 Apr 2010.
Australian Patent 2003256803 issued 21 Jan 2010.
Australian Patent Application No. 2009250964 filed 23 Jul
2009.
Canadian Patent Application No. 2513646 filed 23 Jun 2003.
HHS Reference No. E-113-2003/1--
U.S. Patent 7,695,752 issued 13 Apr 2010.
U.S. Patent Application No. 12/713,105 filed 24 Feb 2010.
Licensing Status: Available for licensing.
Licensing Contact: Kevin W. Chang, PhD; 301-435-5018;
[email protected].
Therapeutic HIV Vaccine and Associated Protocols
Description of Invention: This technology describes a therapeutic
HIV DNA vaccine to be administered to individuals who have previously
experienced or are undergoing antiretroviral therapy (ART). The
therapeutic DNA vaccine can also be administered in combination with a
vector encoding an IL-15 and/or IL-15 receptor alpha (IL-15Ra)
polypeptide. In primate studies, the technology was found to be
particularly effective when the vaccine composition was administered by
electroporation and expressed six (6) HIV antigens (including two (2)
gag polypeptides and two (2) envelope polypeptides) and IL-15 and IL-
15Ra. The antigens are typically modified with a destabilizing
sequence, a secretory polypeptide and/or a degradation signal.
Successive administration up to as many as nine resulted in continual
boost of the immune response against the encoded antigen. A potent
immunotherapeutic vaccine as described here could be an important
technology for the fight against HIV/AIDS.
Applications: Therapeutic HIV DNA vaccines.
Development Status: Primate data available.
Inventors: Barbara Felber et al. (NCI).
Patent Status:
U.S. Patent Application No. 12/522,775 filed 10 Jul 2009,
claiming priority to 12 Jan 2007 (HHS Reference No. E-103-2007/0-US-
03).
U.S. Patent Application No. 12/160,263 filed 08 Jul 2008,
claiming priority to 13 Jan 2006 (HHS Reference No. E-254-2005/2-US-
12); and related international patent applications.
U.S. Patent Application No. 11/571,879 filed 09 Jan 2007,
claiming priority to 09 Jul 2004 (HHS Reference No. E-249-2004/1-US-
02).
U.S. Patent Application No. 12/426,901 filed 20 Apr 2009,
claiming priority to 01 Nov 2000 (HHS Reference No. E-308-2000/0-PCT-
02); and related international patent/patent applications.
Licensing Status: Available for licensing.
Licensing Contact: Kevin W. Chang, PhD; 301-435-5018;
[email protected].
Collaborative Research Opportunity: The National Cancer Institute
is seeking statements of capability or interest from parties interested
in collaborative research to further develop, evaluate, or
commercialize HIV DNA vaccines. Please contact John D. Hewes, PhD at
301-435-3121 or [email protected] for more information.
A Novel Chimeric Bifunctional Protein for Prevention and Treatment of
HIV Infection
Description of Invention: This invention relates to bifunctional
fusion proteins effective in HIV neutralization. Specifically, the
invention is a genetically engineered chimeric protein composed of a
soluble extracellular region of human CD4 (sCD4) attached via a
flexible polypeptide linker to a single-chain construct of a human
monoclonal antibody directed against a CD4-induced, highly conserved
gp120 determinant involved in co-receptor interaction and virus entry.
Mechanistically, the binding of the sCD4 moiety to the HIV gp120 Env
glycoprotein induces a conformational change that enables the antibody
moiety to bind, thereby blocking Env function and virus entry. This
novel design provides the protein with unique characteristics that
enables its extremely strong binding to gp120, thus rendering it a
potential effective antiviral agent against HIV. Recent studies
(Lagenaur et al. Retrovirology 7:11, 2010) indicate that this novel
bispecific protein displays extremely broad neutralizing activity
against genetically diverse primary HIV-1 isolates, with breadth much
greater than previously described (Dey et al. J. Virology 77:2859,
2003). The potency is generally at least 10-fold greater than the best
described HIV-1 neutralizing monoclonal antibodies, and the protein is
highly active against many HIV-1 isolates that are refractory to
neutralization by these antibodies. The bifunctional protein is
comparably potent against isogenic virions produced from a human cell
line versus PBMC; by contrast, the broadly-reactive monoclonal
antibodies are much less
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potent against virions produced from PBMC, perhaps due to differences
in glycosylation. Importantly, the bifunctional protein is composed of
almost entirely human sequences. It potentially can be linked to other
functional moieties to achieve desired properties (longer plasma half-
life, selective killing of HIV-infected cells, imaging of viral
reservoirs, etc.).
The chimeric protein of this invention has considerable potential
for prevention of HIV-1 infection, both as a topical microbicide and as
a systemic agent to protect during and after acute exposure (e.g.
vertical transmission, post exposure prophylaxis). It also has
potential utility for treatment of chronic infection, including gene
therapy strategies involving hematopoietic stem cells and/or viral
vectors. Such proteins, nucleic acid molecules encoding them, and their
production and use in preventing or treating viral infections are
claimed in the patents issued for this invention.
Applications:
Prophylactic and/or therapeutic treatment for HIV
infection.
Topical microbicide treatment to protect against HIV
infection.
Imaging of HIV infected cells in tissues.
Advantages:
High neutralization efficiency due to unique bifunctional
binding characteristics.
Potentially minimally immunogenic or toxic (human
sequences and possibly low treatment doses).
Broad neutralizing activity.
Mechanism of action less susceptible to resistance.
Development Status:
Reproducible production and scale-up of chimeric protein
has been demonstrated.
Potent and broad neutralization of genetically diverse
HIV-1 clinical isolates was demonstrated.
Market: The race to develop effective antiviral strategies against
HIV infection is ongoing. The problems exhibited by conventional drugs
such (i.e. toxicity and resistance) have triggered the pursuit of
alternative approaches to HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment. One of the
new approaches is the development of neutralizing antibodies against
the HIV envelope proteins. This approach has not yet yielded any
commercially viable treatment. It is believed that the approach
presented in the subject invention will circumvent many of the
shortcomings of the existing drugs and other pursued approaches. If
this approach is successful the commercial rewards will be huge because
of the global magnitude of HIV epidemics.
Inventor: Edward A. Berger (NIAID).
Related Publications:
1. Lagenaur LA, Villarroel VA, Bundoc V, Dey B, Berger EA. sCD4-17b
bifunctional protein: Extremely broad and potent neutralization of HIV-
1 pseudotyped viruses from genetically diverse primary isolates.
Retrovirology 2010 Feb 16; 7:11. [PubMed: 20158904]
2. Dey B, Del Castillo CS, Berger EA. Neutralization of human
immunodeficiency virus type 1 by sCD4-17b, a single-chain chimeric
protein, based on sequential interaction of gp120 with CD4 and
coreceptor. J Virol. 2003 March; 77(5):2859-2865. [PubMed: 12584309]
Patent Status:
HHS Reference No. E-039-1999/0--
U.S. Patent No. 7,115,262, issued 03 Oct 2006.
U.S. Application No. 11/535,957, filed 27 Sep 2006,
published 18 Oct 2007 as 20070243208.
Australian Patent No. 765218, issued 30 Jul 2003.
European Patent No. 1161445 issued 03 Sep 2008 for France,
Germany, Great Britain, Italy.
Applications pending in Canada, Japan.
Licensing Status: Available for licensing.
Licensing Contacts: Uri Reichman, PhD, MBA; 301-435-4616;
[email protected]; or Susan Ano, PhD, 301-435-5515; [email protected].
Collaborative Research Opportunity: The NIAID, Office of Technology
Development, is seeking statements of capability or interest from
parties interested in collaborative research to further develop,
evaluate, or commercialize ``A Novel Chimeric Protein for Prevention
and Treatment of HIV Infection.'' Please contact Marguerite J. Miller
at 301-435-8619 for more information.
Dated: May 20, 2010.
Richard U. Rodriguez,
Director, Division of Technology Development and Transfer, Office of
Technology Transfer, National Institutes of Health.
[FR Doc. 2010-12794 Filed 5-26-10; 8:45 am]
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