[Federal Register Volume 75, Number 121 (Thursday, June 24, 2010)]
[Notices]
[Pages 36111-36114]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2010-15335]
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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
National Park Service
Notice of Inventory Completion: Cranbrook Institute of Science,
Bloomfield Hills, MI
AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.
ACTION: Notice.
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Notice is here given in accordance with the Native American Graves
Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), 25 U.S.C. 3003, of the
completion of an inventory of human remains and associated funerary
objects in the possession of the Cranbrook Institute of Science, an
institutional member of the Cranbrook Educational Community, Bloomfield
Hills, MI. The human remains and associated funerary objects were
removed from Macomb, Monroe, Oakland, and Wayne Counties, MI.
This notice is published as part of the National Park Service's
administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA, 25 U.S.C. 3003(d)(3). The
determinations in this notice are the sole responsibility of the
museum, institution, or Federal agency that has control of the Native
American human remains and associated funerary objects. The National
Park Service is not responsible for the determinations in this notice.
A detailed assessment of the human remains was made by the
Cranbrook Institute of Science professional staff in consultation with
representatives of the Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians,
Michigan, on behalf of the Michigan Anishnaabek Cultural Preservation
and Repatriation Alliance (MACPRA), a non-federally recognized Indian
group.
On an unknown date, human remains representing a minimum of one
individual were removed from Birmingham, Oakland County, MI. On April
1937, the City Coroner of Birmingham gave the human remains to the
museum (CIS reference 116). No
[[Page 36112]]
known individual was identified. No associated funerary objects are
present.
Museum records indicate that the individual is a female and
probably Native American. There was no stratigraphic report or
supplemental information available to help determine further cultural
affiliation, and thus, the human remains were classified as culturally
unidentifiable.
On an unknown date, human remains representing a minimum of one
individual were removed from the Gibraltar Site, Monroe County, MI. On
February 18, 1938, Darrel J. Richards gave the human remains to the
museum (CIS reference 280). No known individual was
identified. No associated funerary objects are present.
Originally museum records indicated that, ``With no artifacts or
temporal information to work with, no consultation could be
conducted.'' Therefore, the human remains were classified as culturally
unidentifiable. The individual described above has the same donor, date
of donation, and site name as the human remains and associated funerary
objects described in the next paragraph, but were assigned different
reference numbers.
On an unknown date, human remains representing a minimum of four
individuals were removed from the Gibraltar Site, Monroe County, MI. On
February 18, 1938, Darrel J. Richards gave the human remains to the
museum (CIS reference 281). No known individuals were
identified. The 25 associated funerary objects are 24 pottery fragments
and 1 container of unidentified material.
The human remains are possibly Native American. Museum records
indicate that with ``no additional information to work with, no
additional no dialog could be initiated.'' Therefore, the human remains
were classified as culturally unidentifiable.
On an unknown date, human remains representing a minimum of three
individuals were removed from the New Baltimore Site, Macomb County,
MI. On June 13, 1940, the human remains were donated by Gwynn Cushman
to the museum (CIS reference 911). No known individuals were
identified. No associated funerary objects are present.
According to museum records, the human remains are the co-mingled
remains of at least three individuals that date from either the
Prehistoric or early Historic Period. Museum records indicate that ``no
linear descendants could be substantiated; therefore no consultation
could be conducted.'' Thus, the human remains were classified as
culturally unidentifiable.
On an unknown date, human remains representing a minimum one
individual were removed from Mill Street, Auburn Heights, Oakland
County, MI. On April 29, 1951, the human remains were received from Mr.
and Mrs. Chester Wade and given to the museum (CIS reference
6873). No known individual was identified. The eight
associated funerary objects are seven pieces of trade silver, including
a brooch and several wrist cuffs/bracelets, and a fragment of cloth
(CIS reference 6874).
According to museum records, the human remains are probably a
female Native American. The file of record indicates that, ``even with
the trade silver items'', ``there was no actual indication of
stratigraphic or artifact association on which to begin dialogue.''
Therefore ``no consultation could be conducted.'' These human remains
were thus classified as culturally unidentifiable.
On an unknown date, human remains representing a minimum of two
individuals were removed from a location in Oakland County, MI. In May
1951, the human remains were given to the museum by an unidentified
source (CIS reference 7520). No known individuals were
identified. No associated funerary objects are present.
The human remains are the co-mingled remains of at least two
individuals that are probably Native American based on context and bone
condition. Museum records indicate, ``from context and bone condition -
not morphology, these skeletal remains might possibly be American
Indian but with such little identification and no other information, no
consultation could be conducted.'' Therefore, the human remains were
classified as culturally unidentifiable.
On an unknown date, human remains representing a minimum of four
individuals were removed from a location in Oakland County, MI. In May
1951, the human remains were given to the museum by an unidentified
source (CIS reference 7522). No known individuals were
identified. No associated funerary objects are present.
According to museum records the human remains are possibly Native
American based on bone condition. The records also indicate that,
``from context and bone condition - not morphology, these skeletal
remains might possibly be American Indian but with such little
identification and no other information, no consultation could be
conducted.'' Therefore, the human remains were classified as culturally
unidentifiable.
On an unknown date, human remains representing a minimum of one
individual were removed from a location in Oakland County, MI. In May
1951, the human remains were given to the museum by an unidentified
source (CIS reference 7523). No known individual was
identified. No associated funerary objects are present.
Museum records indicate that, ``from context and bone condition -
not morphology, these skeletal remains might possibly be American
Indian but with such little identification and no other information, no
consultation could be conducted.'' Therefore, the human remains were
classified as culturally unidentifiable.
On an unknown date, human remains representing a minimum of one
individual were removed from a location in Oakland County, MI. In May
1951, the human remains were given to the museum by an unidentified
source (CIS reference 7524). No known individual was
identified. No associated funerary objects are present.
According to museum records, the human remains are probably Native
American from the Prehistoric or Early Historic Period. Records also
indicate that, ``from context and bone condition - not morphology,
these skeletal remains might possibly be American Indian but with such
little identification and no other information, no consultation could
be conducted.'' Therefore, the human remains were classified as
culturally unidentifiable.
On an unknown date, human remains representing a minimum of eight
individuals were removed from Kennet Road, Pontiac, Oakland County, MI,
by the Pontiac Police Department (case number 194312). On April 15,
1968, the human remains were given to the museum by Warren L. Wittry
(CIS reference 9734). No known individuals were identified. No
associated funerary objects are present.
Museum records indicate that, ``With no additional association to
use as a basis, no consultation could be conducted.'' Therefore, the
human remains were classified as culturally unidentifiable.
On an unknown date, human remains representing a minimum of one
individual were removed from the homestead of Henry Barnes, 822 Shady
Hollow Circle, Bloomfield Hills, Oakland County, MI. In the 1960s, the
human remains were given to the museum by Warren L. Wittry (CIS
reference 9735). No known individual was identified. No
associated funerary objects are present.
According to museum records, the human remains are probably a
female Native American. Records also indicate that the ``remains are
too incomplete'' and ``no beginning was found for the
[[Page 36113]]
initiation of consultations.'' Therefore, the human remains were
classified as culturally unidentifiable.
On an unknown date, human remains representing a minimum of one
individual were removed from near Coolidge Road, Troy, Oakland County,
MI. On November 9, 1963, the human remains were given to the museum by
Detective Mortensen, Troy Police Department (CIS reference
9736). No known individual was identified. No associated
funerary objects are present.
According to museum records, the individual is a mature male, and
probably Native American. Records indicate that no basis was found for
the initiation of consultations. Therefore, the human remains were
classified as culturally unidentifiable.
On an unknown date, human remains representing a minimum of one
individual were removed from near Plymouth, Wayne County, MI. On an
unknown date, the museum received the human remains from an
unidentified source (CIS reference 9737). No known individual
was identified. No associated funerary objects are present.
According to museum records, the human remains are probably a
female Native American. Records also indicate that, ``no further
information was available, no consultation could be conducted.''
Therefore, the human remains were classified as culturally
unidentifiable.
On an unknown date, human remains representing a minimum of two
individuals were removed from a site at Hamlin and Rochester Roads,
Rochester, Oakland County, MI. On December 17, 1970, the human remains
were given to the museum by Dr. John Burton, Oakland County Medical
Examiner (CIS reference 9738 and 9739). No known
individuals were identified. No associated funerary objects are
present.
According to museum records, the human remains are possibly Native
American. One of the individuals exhibits a pattern of wear consistent
with that known for aboriginal populations. Records also indicate that,
``necessary practical information was not available; therefore no
consultation could be conducted.'' Therefore, the human remains were
classified as culturally unidentifiable.
On an unknown date, human remains representing a minimum of one
individual were removed from an unknown location, but probably in
Michigan. On an unknown date, the human remains were given to the
museum by an unidentified source (CIS reference 9816). No
known individual was identified. No associated funerary objects are
present.
According to museum records, the human remains are probably Native
American based on femoral shaft morphology. Records also indicate that
geographical and collection data were not available, and therefore, no
consultation could be conducted. Thus, the human remains were
classified as culturally unidentifiable.
On an unknown date, human remains representing a minimum of one
individual were removed from an unknown location, but probably in
Michigan. On an unknown date, the human remains were given to the
museum by an unidentified source (CIS reference 9817). No
known individual was identified. No associated funerary objects are
present.
According to museum records, the human remains are probably a
female Native American based on femoral shaft morphology. Records also
indicate that geographical and collection data were not available, and
therefore, no consultation could be conducted. Thus, the human remains
were classified as culturally unidentifiable.
On an unknown date, human remains representing a minimum of two
individuals were removed from the Norton Site, Romeo, in Macomb County,
MI. On an unknown date, the human remains were given to the museum (CIS
reference 10123 and 10124). No known individuals were
identified. No associated funerary objects are present.
According to museum records, the human remains are probably Native
American. An assessment dated October 30, 1994, notes that, ``one tooth
which is not human, and a non-human long bone midshaft fragment'' was
intermingled with the human remains at the time the osteology review
was conducted. It is unknown what was done with the non-human material.
The Norton site is identified as Late Woodland Younge tradition based
on ``animal bones'' and ``fragments of pottery'' as evidenced in ``pits
dug by the occupants.'' No other dating was performed at the Norton
site; therefore no consultation could be conducted. Thus, the human
remains were classified as culturally unidentifiable.
On an unknown date, human remains representing a minimum of four
individuals were removed from the Drake Site, Farmington Hills, Oakland
County, MI. In August 1977, the human remains were given to the museum
by Charles Martinez and Rick Zurel, local archeologists, (CIS reference
10138). No known individuals were identified. The associated
funerary object is one box of excavated material, which contains chert
fragments, soil samples, and pottery fragments.
According to museum records, the human remains are Native American.
According to Mr. Martinez, the Drake site falls into the early Younge
Tradition or late Wayne ceramic tradition, which dates to approximately
A.D. 700-800. Records indicate that there was a lack of information
pertaining to linear descendants; therefore no consultation could be
conducted by the museum. Thus, the human remains were classified as
culturally unidentifiable.
The above-described human remains came to the museum through a
variety of channels, but primarily as the result of construction work
in southeastern Michigan over four decades prior to 1980. All have been
identified as Native American based on skeletal morphology and/or
archeological context. All have been determined to be culturally
unidentifiable.
Officials of the Cranbrook Institute of Science have determined
that, pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(9), the human remains described above
represent the physical remains of at least 39 individuals of Native
American ancestry. Officials of the Cranbrook Institute of Science also
have determined that, pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(3)(A), the 34 objects
described above are reasonably believed to have been placed with or
near individual human remains at the time of death or later as part of
the death rite or ceremony. Lastly, officials of the Cranbrook
Institute of Science have determined that, pursuant to 25 U.S.C.
3001(2), a relationship of shared group identity cannot be reasonably
traced between the Native American human remains and associated
funerary objects and any present-day Indian tribe.
The Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Review
Committee (Review Committee) is responsible for recommending specific
actions for disposition of culturally unidentifiable human remains. In
April 2008, a request for the disposition of the Native American human
remains was officially submitted to the Cranbrook Institute of Science
by the Little Traverse Bay Bands of the Odawa Indians on behalf of the
Michigan Anishnaabek Cultural Preservation and Repatriation Alliance
(MACPRA), a non-federally recognized Indian group, whose members are
the following Federally-recognized Indian tribes: Bay Mills Indian
Community, Michigan; Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa
Indians, Michigan; Keweenaw Bay Indian Community, Michigan; Lac Vieux
Desert Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians, Michigan; Little River
Band of Ottawa
[[Page 36114]]
Indians, Michigan; Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians,
Michigan; Nottawaseppi Huron Band of the Potawatomi, Michigan; Pokagon
Band of Potawatomi Indians, Michigan and Indiana; Saginaw Chippewa
Indian Tribe of Michigan; and Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa
Indians of Michigan. These Indian tribes are considered to be the
Anishnaabek People of the Great Lakes region.
On July 30, 2008, the Cranbrook Institute requested that the Review
Committee recommend disposition of 60 culturally unidentifiable human
remains to the Indian tribes, as aboriginal occupants of Michigan. The
Review Committee considered the proposal at its October 11-12, 2008,
meeting and recommended disposition of the human remains to the Indian
tribes listed above, as they are considered to be the Anishnaabek
People of the Great Lakes region, and the aboriginal occupants of the
area currently referenced as Michigan.
An April 3, 2009, letter from the Designated Federal Officer,
writing on behalf of the Secretary of the Interior, transmitted the
authorization for the museum to effect disposition of the physical
remains of 39 of the 60 culturally unidentifiable individuals
contingent on the publication of a Notice of Inventory Completion in
the Federal Register. This notice fulfills that requirement. In the
same letter, the Secretary recommended the transfer of the associated
funerary objects to the Indian tribes listed above to the extent
allowed by Federal, state, or local law.
Representatives of any other Indian tribe that believes itself to
be culturally affiliated with the human remains and/or associated
funerary objects should contact Michael Stafford, PhD., Director,
Cranbrook Institute of Science, PO Box 801, Bloomfield Hills, MI 48303,
telephone (248) 645-3204, before July 26, 2010. Disposition of the
human remains and associated funerary objects to the Bay Mills Indian
Community, Michigan; Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa
Indians, Michigan; Keweenaw Bay Indian Community, Michigan; Lac Vieux
Desert Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians, Michigan; Little River
Band of Ottawa Indians, Michigan; Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa
Indians, Michigan; Nottawaseppi Huron Band of the Potawatomi, Michigan;
Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians, Michigan and Indiana; Saginaw
Chippewa Indian Tribe of Michigan; and Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of
Chippewa Indians of Michigan, may proceed after that date if no
additional claimants come forward.
The Cranbrook Institute of Science is responsible for notifying the
Bay Mills Indian Community, Michigan; Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and
Chippewa Indians, Michigan; Keweenaw Bay Indian Community, Michigan;
Lac Vieux Desert Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians, Michigan;
Little River Band of Ottawa Indians, Michigan; Little Traverse Bay
Bands of Odawa Indians, Michigan; Nottawaseppi Huron Band of the
Potawatomi, Michigan; Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians, Michigan and
Indiana; Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe of Michigan; and Sault Ste.
Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians of Michigan that this notice has been
published.
Dated: June 18, 2010
David Tarler,
Acting Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2010-15335 Filed 6-23-10; 8:45 am]
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