[Federal Register Volume 75, Number 185 (Friday, September 24, 2010)]
[Notices]
[Pages 58427-58428]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2010-23902]
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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
National Park Service
Notice of Inventory Completion: Office of the State
Archaeologist, Lansing, MI
AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.
ACTION: Notice.
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Notice is here given in accordance with the Native American Graves
Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), 25 U.S.C. 3003, of the
completion of an inventory of human remains in the possession of the
Office of the State Archaeologist (formerly the Michigan Historical
Center), Lansing, MI. The human remains were removed from the vicinity
of Scott Point, Mackinac County, MI.
This notice is published as part of the National Park Service's
administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA, 25 U.S.C. 3003(d)(3) and
43 CFR 10.11(d). The determinations in this notice are the sole
responsibility of the museum, institution, or Federal agency that has
control of the Native American human remains. The National Park Service
is not responsible for the determinations in this notice.
A detailed assessment of the human remains was made by the Michigan
Office of the
State Archaeologist professional staff in consultation with
representatives of the Absentee-Shawnee Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma;
Bad River Band of the Lake Superior Tribe of Chippewa Indians of the
Bad River Reservation, Wisconsin; Bay Mills Indian Community, Michigan;
Bois Forte Band (Nett Lake) of the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe, Minnesota;
Chippewa-Cree Indians of the Rocky Boy's Reservation, Montana; Citizen
Potawatomi Nation, Oklahoma; Delaware Nation, Oklahoma; Fond du Lac
Band of the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe, Minnesota; Forest County
Potawatomi Community, Wisconsin; Grand Portage Band of the Minnesota
Chippewa Tribe, Minnesota; Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa
Indians, Michigan; Hannahville Indian Community, Michigan; Keweenaw Bay
Indian Community, Michigan; Kickapoo Tribe of Indians of the Kickapoo
Reservation in Kansas; Kickapoo Tribe of Oklahoma; Kickapoo Traditional
Tribe of Texas; Lac Courte Oreilles Band of Lake Superior Chippewa
Indians, Wisconsin; Lac du Flambeau Band of Lake Superior Chippewa
Indians of the Lac du Flambeau Reservation of Wisconsin; Lac Vieux
Desert Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians, Michigan; Leech Lake
Band of the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe, Minnesota; Little River Band of
Ottawa Indians, Michigan; Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians,
Michigan; Match-e-be-nash-she-wish Band of Pottawatomi Indians of
Michigan; Miami Tribe of Oklahoma; Mille Lacs Band of the Minnesota
Chippewa Tribe, Minnesota; Nottawaseppi Huron Band of the Potawatomi,
Michigan (formerly the Huron Potawatomi, Inc.); Ottawa Tribe of
Oklahoma; Peoria Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma; Pokagon Band of
Potawatomi Indians, Michigan and Indiana; Prairie Band of Potawatomi
Nation, Kansas; Quechan Tribe of the Fort Yuma Indian Reservation,
California and Arizona; Red Cliff Band of Lake Superior Chippewa
Indians of Wisconsin; Red Lake Band of Chippewa Indians, Minnesota;
Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe of Michigan; Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of
Chippewa Indians of Michigan; Shawnee Tribe, Oklahoma; Sokaogon
Chippewa Community, Wisconsin; St. Croix Chippewa Indians of Wisconsin;
Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians of North Dakota; White Earth
Band of the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe, Minnesota; Wyandotte Nation,
Oklahoma; and the Scott Point Tribe of American Aboriginals, a non-
federally recognized Indian group. Consultation included all tribes
whose aboriginal lands once included Mackinac County, MI, as identified
in the ``Present-Day Tribes Associated with Indian Land Cessions 1784-
1894'' database on the National Park Service's National NAGPRA website.
In 1993, human remains representing a minimum of three individuals
were removed from the surface of 20MK450, Mackinac County, MI, by Marla
Buckmaster, professor of anthropology at Northern Michigan University,
to curtail the damage being caused to them. The bones were reported to
Dr. Buckmaster after they were exposed by erosion resulting from off-
road vehicle use that resulted in the bones being visible on the
surface. After removal, Dr. Buckmaster reported the matter to local
police and then transferred the remains to the Office of the State
Archaeologist. Examination of plat books and consultation with the
Department of Natural Resources Office of Land and Facilities yielded a
determination that
[[Page 58428]]
the Native American human remains were found on land owned by the
Michigan Department of Natural Resources. No known individuals were
identified. No associated funerary objects are present.
The bones were examined by physical anthropologist David Barondess
of Michigan State University, but the condition of the bones did not
allow for a definitive identification of ethnicity. However, the burial
practices, great age of the bones suggested by their condition, and
lack of either coffin hardware or historic-era clothing all suggest a
pre-contact period date and Native American identity for these
individuals. It is possible, but not certain, that the burials may be
related to the nearby Scott Point site (20MK22), which was occupied at
various times over the past 2,000 years by a number of Woodland period
cultural groups.
Officials of the Office of the State Archaeologist have determined
that, pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(2), a relationship of shared group
identity cannot be reasonably traced between the Native American human
remains and any present-day Indian tribe.
The Office of the State Archaeologist had been in informal
consultation with the Scott Point Tribe of American Aboriginals, a non-
federally recognized Indian group, concerning the human remains from
20MK450. Members of this group are enrolled with the federally-
recognized Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians. The Sault Ste.
Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians, working closely with the Scott Point
Tribe of American Aboriginals on this matter, entered into consultation
with the Office of the State Archaeologist. On March 31, 2010, the
Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians formally requested
disposition of the human remains. Letters supporting disposition to the
Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians were received from the Bay
Mills Indian Community, Michigan; Lac Vieux Desert Band of Lake
Superior Chippewa Indians (Ketegitigaaning Ojibwe Nation), Michigan;
Leech Lake Band of the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe, Minnesota; Little
Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians, Michigan; and the Peoria Tribe of
Indians of Oklahoma. The Delaware Nation determined that site 20MK450
was not within their area of interest. No letters were received in
opposition to the proposed disposition, and no letters were received
citing any other concerns. Therefore, officials of the Office of the
State Archaeologist have offered the disposition of the human remains
from site 20MK450 to the Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians of
Michigan, as an aboriginal land tribe.
Officials of the Office of the State Archaeologist have determined
that, pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(9), the human remains described above
represent the physical remains of three individuals of Native American
ancestry. Lastly, officials of the Office of the State Archaeologist
have determined that, pursuant to 43 CFR 10.11(c)(1), the disposition
of the Native American human remains is to the Sault Ste. Marie Tribe
of Chippewa Indians of Michigan.
Representatives of any Indian tribe that believes itself to be
culturally affiliated with the human remains or any other Indian tribe
that believes it satisfies the criteria in 43 CFR 10.11(c)(1) should
contact Barbara Mead, Office of the State Archaeologist, P.O. Box
30740, 702 West Kalamazoo St., Lansing, MI 48909-8240, telephone (517)
373-6416, before October 25, 2010. Disposition of the human remains to
the Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians of Michigan may proceed
after that date if no additional requestors come forward.
The Office of the State Archaeologist is responsible for notifying
the Absentee-Shawnee Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma; Bad River Band of
the Lake Superior Tribe of Chippewa Indians of the Bad River
Reservation, Wisconsin; Bay Mills Indian Community, Michigan; Bois
Forte Band (Nett Lake) of the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe, Minnesota;
Chippewa-Cree Indians of the Rocky Boy's Reservation, Montana; Citizen
Potawatomi Nation, Oklahoma; Delaware Nation, Oklahoma; Fond du Lac
Band of the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe, Minnesota; Forest County
Potawatomi Community, Wisconsin; Grand Portage Band of the Minnesota
Chippewa Tribe, Minnesota; Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa
Indians, Michigan; Hannahville Indian Community, Michigan; Keweenaw Bay
Indian Community, Michigan; Kickapoo Tribe of Indians of the Kickapoo
Reservation in Kansas; Kickapoo Tribe of Oklahoma; Kickapoo Traditional
Tribe of Texas; Lac Courte Oreilles Band of Lake Superior Chippewa
Indians, Wisconsin; Lac du Flambeau Band of Lake Superior Chippewa
Indians of the Lac du Flambeau Reservation of Wisconsin; Lac Vieux
Desert Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians, Michigan; Leech Lake
Band of the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe, Minnesota; Little River Band of
Ottawa Indians, Michigan; Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians,
Michigan; Match-e-be-nash-she-wish Band of Pottawatomi Indians of
Michigan; Miami Tribe of Oklahoma; Mille Lacs Band of the Minnesota
Chippewa Tribe, Minnesota; Nottawaseppi Huron Band of the Potawatomi,
Michigan; Ottawa Tribe of Oklahoma; Peoria Tribe of Indians of
Oklahoma; Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians, Michigan and Indiana;
Prairie Band of Potawatomi Nation, Kansas; Quechan Tribe of the Fort
Yuma Indian Reservation, California and Arizona; Red Cliff Band of Lake
Superior Chippewa Indians of Wisconsin; Red Lake Band of Chippewa
Indians, Minnesota; Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe of Michigan; Sault
Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians of Michigan; Shawnee Tribe,
Oklahoma; Sokaogon Chippewa Community, Wisconsin; St. Croix Chippewa
Indians of Wisconsin; Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians of North
Dakota; White Earth Band of the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe, Minnesota;
Wyandotte Nation, Oklahoma; and the Scott Point Tribe of American
Aboriginals, a non-federally recognized Indian group, that this notice
has been published.
Dated: September 10, 2010
Sherry Hutt,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2010-23902 Filed 9-23-10; 8:45 am]
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