[Federal Register Volume 75, Number 214 (Friday, November 5, 2010)]
[Notices]
[Pages 68377-68378]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2010-27920]
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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
National Park Service
Notice of Inventory Completion: Anthropological Studies Center,
Archaeological Collections Facility, Sonoma State University, Rohnert
Park, CA
AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.
ACTION: Notice.
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Notice is here given in accordance with the Native American Graves
Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), 25 U.S.C. 3003, of the
completion of an inventory of human remains and associated funerary
objects in the possession and control of the Anthropological Studies
Center, Archaeological Collections Facility, Sonoma State University,
Rohnert Park, CA. The human remains and associated funerary objects
were removed from Yolo County, CA.
This notice is published as part of the National Park Service's
administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA, 25 U.S.C. 3003(d)(3). The
determinations in this notice are the sole responsibility of the
museum, institution, or Federal agency that has control of the Native
American human remains and associated funerary objects. The National
Park Service is not responsible for the determinations in this notice.
A detailed assessment of the human remains was made by the
Anthropological Studies Center professional staff in consultation with
representatives of the Cortina Indian Rancheria of Wintun Indians of
California and the Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation, California (formerly the
Rumsey Indian Rancheria of Wintun Indians of California).
[[Page 68378]]
In 1983, human remains representing a minimum of two individuals
were removed from CA-YOL-139, in Yolo County, CA, during an
archeological site boundary testing project conducted by California
Archaeological Consultants (Tremaine, Origer and Fredrickson 1986). No
known individuals were identified. The 555 associated funerary objects
are 8 obsidian tools, 183 obsidian flakes, 30 chert flakes, 4 basalt
flakes, 1 basalt tool, 317 non-human bone fragments, 1 abalone shell
fragment, 2 ash/soil samples, 1 groundstone, 1 quartz chunk, 3 abalone
pendants and 4 olivella beads.
One of the burials identified was associated with an ash feature
that was dated by C14 to 170 yrs BP 60
(Bramlette and Fredrickson 1987:113). This collection, curated under
the accession number 83-08, represents results of the excavation of CA-
YOL-139, near the town of Knoxville, Yolo County, CA. The collection
has been housed at the Anthropological Studies Center since it was
accessioned in 1983.
In the fall of 1984 and summer of 1985, human remains representing
a minium of 14 individuals were removed from CA-YOL-139, Yolo County,
CA, during a joint effort between Sonoma State University and Santa
Rosa Junior College under the direction of David A. Fredrickson and
Thomas M. Origer. The site was excavated by three consecutive
archeological field schools directed by Tom Origer and Project
Coordinator Kim Tremaine. Four burials were encountered during this
excavation, but since all were located within units outside the area of
potential effect, the excavation was halted, and the units were
refilled immediately without removing the human remains. However,
disassociated human bones contained within the site's matrix,
representing these 14 individuals, were identified during laboratory
analysis and subsequent NAGPRA inventory by an osteological technician.
No known individuals were identified. The 54 associated funerary
objects are 20 obsidian tools, 1 chert tool, 3 groundstones, 2 steatite
beads, 1 abalone pendant, 2 clamshell disk beads, 23 olivella beads and
2 steatite pipes.
This collection, curated under accession number 84-19, represents
results of the excavation of CA-YOL-139, near the town of Knoxville,
Yolo County, CA. The collection has been housed at the Anthropological
Studies Center since it was accessioned in 1984.
Ethnographic and historic evidence indicates CA-YOL-139 is located
within the traditional Wintun (Patwin) territory. Cultural affiliation
has been determined based on archeological evidence, long-term
occupation, continuity of cultural materials, ethnographic accounts and
consultation with the representatives for the Cortina Indian Rancheria
of Wintun Indians of California and the Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation,
California.
Officials of the Anthropological Studies Center, Archaeological
Collections Facility, Sonoma State University, have determined,
pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(9), the human remains described above
represent the physical remains of 16 individuals of Native American
ancestry. Officials of the Anthropological Studies Center,
Archaeological Collections Facility, Sonoma State University, also have
determined, pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(3)(A), the 609 objects described
above are reasonably believed to have been placed with or near
individual human remains at the time of death or later as part of the
death rite or ceremony. Lastly, officials of the Anthropological
Studies Center, Archaeological Collections Facility, Sonoma State
University, have determined, pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(2), there is a
relationship of shared group identity that can be reasonably traced
between the Native American human remains and associated funerary
objects and the Cortina Indian Rancheria of Wintun Indians of
California and the Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation, California.
Representatives of any other Indian tribe that believes itself to
be culturally affiliated with the human remains and associated funerary
objects should contact Erica Gibson, NAGPRA Coordinator,
Anthropological Studies Center, Archaeological Collections Facility,
Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, CA 24928, telephone (707) 664-
2015, before December 6, 2010. Repatriation of the human remains and
associated funerary objects to the Cortina Indian Rancheria of Wintun
Indians of California and the Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation, California, may
proceed after that date if no additional claimants come forward.
The Anthropological Studies Center, Archaeological Collections
Facility, Sonoma State University, is responsible for notifying the
Cortina Indian Rancheria of Wintun Indians of California and the Yocha
Dehe Wintun Nation, California, that this notice has been published.
Dated: October 29, 2010.
Sherry Hutt,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2010-27920 Filed 11-4-10; 8:45 am]
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