[Federal Register Volume 75, Number 39 (Monday, March 1, 2010)]
[Notices]
[Pages 9232-9233]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2010-4110]
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration
[Docket No. FDA-2010-N-0104]
Measuring Progress on Food Safety: Current Status and Future
Directions; Public Workshop
AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS.
ACTION: Notice of public workshop.
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The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is announcing a public
workshop entitled Measuring Progress on Food Safety: Current Status and
Future Directions. The purpose of the public workshop is to inform the
public about current and potential measurements for assessing progress
in food safety and associated methodological issues and to discuss
potential improvements.
Date and Time: The public workshop will be held on March 30, 2010,
from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Location: The public workshop will be held in the Regency A
Ballroom of the Hyatt Regency Washington, 400 New Jersey Ave., NW.,
Washington, DC 20001, 202-737-1234, FAX: 202-737-5773.
Contact Person: For registration information and general questions
regarding the workshop, contact Juanita Yates, Center for Food Safety
and Applied Nutrition (HFS-009), Food and Drug Administration, 5100
Paint Branch Pkwy., College Park, MD 20740, 301-436-1731, e-mail:
[email protected].
Registration: There is no registration fee. However, due to limited
seating, we encourage all persons who wish to attend the workshop to
register in advance. Attendees may register in advance by March 24,
2010. There will be no onsite registration. We encourage attendees to
register for the workshop electronically at: http://www.fda.gov/Food/NewsEvents/WorkshopsMeetingsConferences/ucm201102.htm.
If you need special accommodations due to disability, please
contact Juanita Yates (see Contact Person) by March 24, 2010.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Federal Government and the food industry
are pursuing major new efforts to reduce foodborne illness that include
science-based preventive controls in food production and processing. As
recommended by the President's Food Safety Working Group (Ref. 1), one
element of the Federal Government's food safety initiatives includes
regularly assessing performance metrics for measuring progress in
reducing foodborne illness. FDA, the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention (CDC), and the U.S. Department of Agriculture's (USDA) Food
Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) are collaborating to address the
methodologic and data challenges involved in the development of
feasible and effective food safety metrics. The agencies will engage
the food safety expert and stakeholder communities to discuss this
subject through a series of public workshops.
I. Background
FDA and FSIS base decisions about policies and other interventions
related to food safety, in part, on CDC's analyses of data on foodborne
illness. These analyses are powerful tools for assessing the safety of
food, which, in turn, reflects the effectiveness of Government and
industry policies and interventions. The President's Food Safety
Working Group has noted the importance of assessing metrics (Ref. 1).
Through its epidemiologic and laboratory data collection and analysis,
CDC generates various types of measures and estimates of foodborne
illness, via a number of mechanisms, which serve different purposes.
For example, the Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network
(FoodNet) collects data on laboratory-confirmed cases of nine foodborne
illnesses caused by bacteria and parasites commonly associated with
foodborne human illness (e.g., Salmonella and Escherichia coli
O157:H7). The cases are reported to CDC by State health authorities in
10 States representing 15 percent of the U.S. population (i.e., all of
Connecticut, Georgia, Maryland, Minnesota, New Mexico, Oregon, and
Tennessee and selected counties in California, Colorado, and New York).
Based on the FoodNet data, CDC writes an annual report on the incidence
and trends of laboratory-confirmed cases of these nine illnesses. The
FoodNet also conducts special studies to determine risk factors for
acquiring those illnesses.
[[Page 9233]]
Periodically, CDC estimates the overall burden of foodborne
illness. CDC's estimate of the overall burden of foodborne illness has
a much larger scope than CDC's annual reports and draws heavily from
FoodNet data as well as from a much wider variety of data sources, both
inside and outside of CDC. This estimate also includes norovirus, a
major contributor to the overall burden of foodborne disease, which can
be transmitted not only by foods, but also by environmental sources,
and is not monitored by FoodNet. CDC's last estimate of the overall
burden of foodborne illness was issued in 1999 and included unknown
causes of foodborne illness (Ref. 2). Since then, advances in
methodology and data sources have improved capabilities in developing
disease burden estimates; these will be reflected in CDC's next
estimate.
In addition to CDC estimates, FDA and USDA use other measures to
gauge the success, or implied success (i.e., via proxy measures), of
policies and interventions for reducing foodborne illness. For example,
although measurements of the food industry's compliance with a given
food safety regulation cannot be used to directly measure the
regulation's impact on the rate of foodborne illness, improved
compliance can be reasonably expected to improve the likelihood that
the foods involved will be safer and, thus, the likelihood that fewer
illnesses will result. Examples include the tracking of E. coli O157:H7
in ground beef and of Salmonella in meat, and surveys of both domestic
and imported produce, such as surveys conducted by FDA and USDA's
Microbiological Data Program, which have targeted Salmonella and E.
coli O157:H7.
II. Purpose of the Workshop and Topics for Discussion
The purpose of this initial 1-day public workshop is to discuss
current and potential measurements for assessing progress in food
safety and to provide workshop participants an opportunity to learn
about metrics and to consider and suggest metrics for assessing the
effects that policies and interventions have on foodborne illness. The
workshop will focus on the current status and challenges involved in
measuring foodborne illness and trends over time, including incidence
and trends in the overall burden of foodborne illness and illnesses
associated with specific foodborne pathogens and specific pathogens
that affect specific foods. The workshop will include a discussion of
other measures that are, or could be, used to measure food safety
progress that cannot be directly linked to health outcomes. These
include measures of process control in food production, studies on the
prevalence of specific pathogens in specific classes of food, and
studies of compliance with recommended or required food safety
practices in retail and food-service operations.
Specifically, topics to be discussed include CDC's data sources and
methods, including methods for estimating the burden of foodborne
illness, and their various limitations and utilities; and FDA's and
USDA's ongoing measures to gauge the success, or implied success (i.e.,
via the kinds of proxy measures described in previously mentioned
examples; e.g., surveys for E. coli O157:H7 and Salmonella in produce
and tracking of specific pathogens in meat), of policies and
interventions, including the level of compliance with food safety
regulations.
III. Transcripts
Please be advised that as soon as a transcript is available, it
will be accessible at http://www.regulations.gov. It may be viewed at
the Division of Dockets Management (HFA-305), Food and Drug
Administration, 5630 Fishers Lane, rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852. A
transcript will also be available in either hardcopy or on CD-ROM,
after submission of a Freedom of Information request. Written requests
are to be sent to Division of Freedom of Information (HFI-35), Office
of Management Programs, Food and Drug Administration, 5600 Fishers
Lane, rm. 6-30, Rockville, MD 20857.
IV. References
The following references are on display at the Division of Dockets
Management (see Transcripts), between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through
Friday. (FDA has verified the following Web site address, but FDA is
not responsible for any subsequent changes to the Web site after this
document publishes in the Federal Register.)
1. President's Food Safety Working Group findings, http://www.foodsafetyworkinggroup.gov/ContentKeyFindings/HomeKeyFindings.htm.
2. Mead P.S., L. Slutsker, V. Dietz, et al., Food-Related
Illness and Death in the United States, Emerging Infectious
Diseases, 5(5), 607-625, 1999.
Dated: February 23, 2010.
Leslie Kux,
Acting Assistant Commissioner for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2010-4110 Filed 2-26-10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4160-01-S