[Code of Federal Regulations] [Title 37, Volume 1] [Revised as of July 1, 1999] From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access [CITE: 37CFR1.4] [Page 11-12] TITLE 37--PATENTS, TRADEMARKS, AND COPYRIGHTS CHAPTER I--PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE PART 1--RULES OF PRACTICE IN PATENT CASES--Table of Contents Subpart A--General Provisions Sec. 1.4 Nature of correspondence and signature requirements. (a) Correspondence with the Patent and Trademark Office comprises: (1) Correspondence relating to services and facilities of the Office, such as general inquiries, requests for publications supplied by the Office, orders for printed copies of patents or trademark registrations, orders for copies of records, transmission of assignments for recording, and the like, and (2) Correspondence in and relating to a particular application or other proceeding in the Office. See particularly [[Page 12]] the rules relating to the filing, processing, or other proceedings of national applications in subpart B, Secs. 1.31 to 1.378; of international applications in subpart C, Secs. 1.401 to 1.499; of reexamination of patents in subpart D, Secs. 1.501 to 1.570; of interferences in subpart E; Secs. 1.601 to 1.690; of extension of patent term in subpart F, Secs. 1.710 to 1.785; and of trademark applications Secs. 2.11 to 2.189. (b) Since each application file should be complete in itself, a separate copy of every paper to be filed in an application should be furnished for each application to which the paper pertains, even though the contents of the papers filed in two or more applications may be identical. (c) Since different matters may be considered by different branches or sections of the Patent and Trademark Office, each distinct subject, inquiry or order should be contained in a separate letter to avoid confusion and delay in answering letters dealing with different subjects. (d)(1) Each piece of correspondence, except as provided in paragraphs (e) and (f) of this section, filed in a patent or trademark application, reexamination proceeding, patent or trademark interference proceeding, patent file or trademark registration file, trademark opposition proceeding, trademark cancellation proceeding, or trademark concurrent use proceeding, which requires a person's signature, must either: (i) Be an original, that is, have an original signature personally signed in permanent ink by that person; or (ii) Be a direct or indirect copy, such as a photocopy or facsimile transmission (Sec. 1.6(d)), of an original. In the event that a copy of the original is filed, the original should be retained as evidence of authenticity. If a question of authenticity arises, the Patent and Trademark Office may require submission of the original. (2) The presentation to the Office (whether by signing, filing, submitting, or later advocating) of any paper by a party, whether a practitioner or non-practitioner, constitutes a certification under Sec. 10.18(b) of this chapter. Violations of Sec. 10.18(b)(2) of this chapter by a party, whether a practitioner or non-practitioner, may result in the imposition of sanctions under Sec. 10.18(c) of this chapter. Any practitioner violating Sec. 10.18(b) may also be subject to disciplinary action. See Secs. 10.18(d) and 10.23(c)(15). (e) Correspondence requiring a person's signature and relating to registration to practice before the Patent and Trademark Office in patent cases, enrollment and disciplinary investigations, or disciplinary proceedings must be submitted with an original signature personally signed in permanent ink by that person. (f) When a document that is required by statute to be certified must be filed, a copy, including a photocopy or facsimile transmission, of the certification is not acceptable. (g) An applicant who has not made of record a registered attorney or agent may be required to state whether assistance was received in the preparation or prosecution of the patent application, for which any compensation or consideration was given or charged, and if so, to disclose the name or names of the person or persons providing such assistance. Assistance includes the preparation for the applicant of the specification and amendments or other papers to be filed in the Patent and Trademark Office, as well as other assistance in such matters, but does not include merely making drawings by draftsmen or stenographic services in typing papers. (Pub. L. 94-131, 89 Stat. 685; 35 U.S.C. 6, Pub. L. 97-247) [24 FR 10332, Dec. 22, 1959, as amended at 48 FR 2707, Jan. 20, 1982; 49 FR 48451, Dec. 12, 1984; 53 FR 47807, Nov. 28, 1988; 58 FR 54501, Oct. 22, 1993; 62 FR 53180, Oct. 10, 1997]