[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 21, Volume 3]
[Revised as of April 1, 2001]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 21CFR184.1063]
[Page 469-470]
TITLE 21--FOOD AND DRUGS
CHAPTER I--FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN
SERVICES (CONTINUED)
PART 184--DIRECT FOOD SUBSTANCES AFFIRMED AS GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE--Table of Contents
Subpart B--Listing of Specific Substances Affirmed as GRAS
Sec. 184.1063 Enzyme-modified lecithin.
(a) Enzyme-modified lecithin is prepared by treating lecithin with
either phospholipase A2 (EC 3.1.1.4) or pancreatin.
(b) The ingredient meets the specifications in paragraphs (b)(1)
through (b)(8) of this section. Unless otherwise noted, compliance with
the specifications listed below is determined according to the methods
set forth for lecithin in the Food Chemicals Codex, 4th ed. (1996), pp.
220-221, which are incorporated by reference in accordance with 5 U.S.C.
552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. Copies are available from the National Academy
Press, 2101 Constitution Ave. NW., Washington DC 20418, or may be
examined at the Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition's Library,
200 C St. SW., rm. 3321, Washington, DC, or at the Office of the Federal
Register, 800 North Capitol St. NW., suite 700, Washington, DC.
(1) Acetone-insoluble matter (phosphatides), not less than 50.0
percent.
(2) Acid value, not more than 40.
(3) Lead, not more than 1.0 part per million, as determined by
atomic absorption spectroscopy.
(4) Heavy metals (as Pb), not more than 20 parts per million.
(5) Hexane-insoluble matter, not more than 0.3 percent.
(6) Peroxide value, not more than 20.
(7) Water, not more than 4.0 percent.
(8) Lysolecithin, 50 to 80 mole percent of total phosphatides as
determined by
[[Page 470]]
``Determination of Lysolecithin Content of Enzyme-Modified Lecithin:
Method I,'' dated 1985, which is incorporated by reference in accordance
with 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. Copies are available from the
Division of Petition Control, Center for Food Safety and Applied
Nutrition (HFS-215), Food and Drug Administration, 200 C St. SW.,
Washington, DC 20204, or may be examined at the Center for Food Safety
and Applied Nutrition's Library, 200 C St. SW., rm. 3321, Washington,
DC, or at the Office of the Federal Register, 800 North Capitol St. NW.,
suite 700, Washington, DC.
(c) In accordance with Sec. 184.1(b)(1), the ingredient is used in
food with no limitation other than current good manufacturing practice.
The affirmation of this ingredient as generally recognized as safe as a
direct human food ingredient is based upon the following current good
manufacturing practice conditions of use:
(1) The ingredient is used as an emulsifier as defined in
Sec. 170.3(o)(8) of this chapter.
(2) The ingredient is used at levels not to exceed current good
manufacturing practice.
[61 FR 45889, Aug. 30, 1996]