[Code of Federal Regulations] [Title 21, Volume 4] [Revised as of April 1, 2001] From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access [CITE: 21CFR291.501] [Page 157] TITLE 21--FOOD AND DRUGS CHAPTER I--FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES PART 291--DRUGS USED FOR TREATMENT OF NARCOTIC ADDICTS--Table of Contents Sec. 291.501 Narcotic drugs in the maintenance treatment of narcotic addicts. (a) The Food and Drug Administration, the National Institute on Drug Abuse, and the Drug Enforcement Administration, Department of Justice, recognize that the use of narcotic drugs in the prolonged maintenance of narcotic dependence has been shown to be an effective part of a total treatment effort in the management and rehabilitation of selected narcotic addicts. It is also recognized that a number of dangers and possible abuses may arise from such efforts if professional services and controls are inadequately applied. (b) Therefore, the Commissioner of Food and Drugs, the Director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse, and the Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration, Department of Justice, agree that interested professionals, municipalities, and organizations should be allowed to use narcotic drugs in the medical treatment of narcotic addiction within a framework of adequate controls designed to protect the individual patients and the community. Narcotic drugs that are to be used as part of the treatment of narcotic addiction must have an approved new drug application for such use. To facilitate this purpose, the Food and Drug Administration, the National Institute on Drug Abuse, and the Drug Enforcement Administration, Department of Justice, have jointly agreed upon acceptable conditions for the use of narcotic drugs in a treatment program, which are set forth in Sec. 291.505. In addition, such other provisions of the Federal narcotic laws and regulations as are applicable must also be observed. [58 FR 38709, July 20, 1993]