[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 21, Volume 6]
[Revised as of April 1, 2001]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 21CFR558.128]

[Page 388-391]
 
                        TITLE 21--FOOD AND DRUGS
 
CHAPTER I--FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN 
                          SERVICES--(Continued)
 
PART 558--NEW ANIMAL DRUGS FOR USE IN ANIMAL FEEDS--Table of Contents
 
      Subpart B--Specific New Animal Drugs for Use in Animal Feeds
 
Sec. 558.128  Chlortetracycline.

    (a) Approvals. Type A medicated articles containing the following 
concentrations of either chlortetracycline calcium complex equivalent to 
chlortetracycline hydrochloride or, for products intended for use in 
milk replacer, chlortetracycline hydrochloride:
    (1) 50 to 100 grams per pound to 063238 in Sec. 510.600(c) of this 
chapter.
    (2) 50 to 100 grams per pound to 000069.
    (3) 50 to 100 grams per pound to 046573.
    (4) 50 grams per pound to 017519.
    (5) 50 to 100 grams per pound to 053389.
    (b) Related tolerances. See Sec. 556.150 of this chapter.
    (c) [Reserved]
    (d)(1) It is used in feeds as follows:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Chlortetracycline amount        Combination         Indications for use          Limitations         Sponsor
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(i) 10 to 50 g/t                                    1. Chickens; increased   ......................      063238.
                                                     rate of weight gain
                                                     and improved feed
                                                     efficiency.
                                                                              Do not feed to             000069,
                                                                              chickens producing         017519,
                                                                              eggs for human             046573,
                                                                              consumption.               053389.
                                                    2. Growing turkeys;      Do not feed to turkeys      000069,
                                                     increased rate of        producing eggs for         017519,
                                                     weight gain and          human consumption.         046573,
                                                     improved feed                                       053389,
                                                     efficiency.                                         063238.
                                                    3. Growing swine;                                        Do.
                                                     increased rate of
                                                     weight gain and
                                                     improved feed
                                                     efficiency.
(ii) 20 to 50 g/t                                   Growing sheep;                                       000069,
                                                     increased rate of                                   046573,
                                                     weight gain and                                     053389,
                                                     improved feed                                       063238.
                                                     efficiency.
(iii) 50 to 100 g/t                                 Swine; reducing the                                  000069,
                                                     incidence of cervical                               017519,
                                                     lymphadenitis (jowl                                 046573,
                                                     abscesses) caused by                                053389,
                                                     Group E. Streptococci                               063238.
                                                     susceptible to
                                                     chlortetracycline.
(iv) 100 to 200 g/t                                 Chickens; control of     1. Feed continuously        063238.
                                                     infectious synovitis     for 7 to 14 d.
                                                     caused by Mycoplasma
                                                     synoviae susceptible
                                                     to chlortetracycline.

[[Page 389]]


                                                                             2. Feed continuously        000069,
                                                                              for 7 to 14 d; do not      017519,
                                                                              feed to chickens           046573,
                                                                              producing eggs for         053389.
                                                                              human consumption.
(v) 200 g/t                                         Turkeys; control of      Feed continuously for       000069,
                                                     infectious synovitis     7 to 14 d; do not          017519,
                                                     caused by M. synoviae    feed to turkeys            046573,
                                                     susceptible to           producing eggs for         053389,
                                                     chlortetracycline.       human consumption.         063238.
(vi) 200 to 400 g/t                                 1. Chickens; control of  1. Feed continuously        063238.
                                                     chronic respiratory      for 7 to 14 d.
                                                     disease (CRD) and air
                                                     sac infection caused
                                                     by M. gallisepticum
                                                     and E. coli
                                                     susceptible to
                                                     chlortetracycline.
                                                                             2. Feed continuously        000069,
                                                                              for 7 to 14 d; do not      017519,
                                                                              feed to chickens           046573,
                                                                              producing eggs for         053389.
                                                                              human consumption.
                                                    2. Ducks; control and    Feed in complete            063238.
                                                     treatment of fowl        ration to provide
                                                     cholera caused by        from 8 to 28
                                                     Pasteurella multocida    milligrams per pound
                                                     susceptible to           of body weight per
                                                     chlortetracycline.       day depending upon
                                                                              age and severity of
                                                                              disease, for not more
                                                                              than 21 d. Do not
                                                                              feed to ducks
                                                                              producing eggs for
                                                                              human consumption.
(vii) 400 g/t                                       1. Turkeys; control of   Feed continuously for       000069,
                                                     hexamitiasis caused by   7 to 14 d; do not          017519,
                                                     Hexamita meleagrides     feed to turkeys            046573,
                                                     susceptible to           producing eggs for         053389,
                                                     chlortetracycline.       human consumption.         063238.
                                                    2. Turkey poults not                                     Do.
                                                     over 4 weeks of age;
                                                     reduction of mortality
                                                     due to paratyphoid
                                                     caused by Salmonella
                                                     typhimurium
                                                     susceptible to
                                                     chlortetracycline.
                                                    3. Breeding swine;       Feed continuously for           Do.
                                                     control of               not more than 14 d.
                                                     leptospirosis
                                                     (reducing the
                                                     incidence of abortion
                                                     and shedding of
                                                     leptospirae) caused by
                                                     Leptospira pomona
                                                     susceptible to
                                                     chlortetracycline.
(viii) 500 g/t                                      Chickens; reduction of   1. Feed for 5 d.            063238.
                                                     mortality due to E.
                                                     coli infections
                                                     susceptible to
                                                     chlortetracycline.
                                                                             2. Feed for 5 d; do         000069,
                                                                              not feed to chickens       017519,
                                                                              producing eggs for         046573,
                                                                              human consumption.         053389.
(ix)10 mg/g of finished                             Psittacine birds         Feed continuously for         00004
 feed daily.                                         (cockatoos, macaws,      45 d; each bird
                                                     and parrots) suspected   should consume daily
                                                     or known to be           an amount of
                                                     infected with            medicated feed equal
                                                     psittacosis caused by    to one fifth of its
                                                     Chlamydia psittaci       body weight. Warning:
                                                     sensitive to             ``Psittacosis, avian
                                                     chlortetracycline.       chlamydiosis, or
                                                                              ornithosis is a
                                                                              reportable
                                                                              communicable disease,
                                                                              transmissible between
                                                                              wild and domestic
                                                                              birds, other animals,
                                                                              and man. Contact
                                                                              appropriate public
                                                                              health and regulatory
                                                                              officials.''

[[Page 390]]


(x) 0.1 mg/lb of body                               Calves (up to 250 lb);   In milk replacers or        063238,
 weight daily.                                       for increased rate of    starter feed; include      000069,
                                                     weight gain and          on labeling the            017519,
                                                     improved feed            warning: ``A               046573,
                                                     efficiency.              withdrawal period has       053389
                                                                              not been established
                                                                              for this product in
                                                                              pre-ruminating
                                                                              calves. Do not use in
                                                                              calves to be
                                                                              processed for veal.''
(xi) 0.5 mg/lb of body                              Beef cattle (over 700    Withdraw 48 h prior to          Do.
 weight daily.                                       lb); control of active   slaughter. For
                                                     infection of             sponsor 000004 zero
                                                     anaplasmosis caused by   withdrawal time. For
                                                     Anaplasma marginale      sponsor 053389 1 d
                                                     susceptible to           withdrawal time.
                                                     chlortetracycline.
(xii) 10 mg/lb of body                              1. Calves, beef and      Feed approximately 400          Do.
 weight                                              nonlactating dairy       g/t, varying with
                                                     cattle; treatment of     body weight and feed
                                                     bacterial enteritis      consumption to
                                                     caused by E. coli and    provide 10 mg/lb per
                                                     bacterial pneumonia      day. Treat for not
                                                     caused by P. multocida   more than 5 d; in
                                                     organisms susceptible    feed including milk
                                                     to chlortetracycline.    replacers; withdraw
                                                     For sponsor 053389 1 d   10 d prior to
                                                     withdrawal time.         slaughter except for
                                                                              24 h for sponsor
                                                                              046573; zero
                                                                              withdrawal for
                                                                              sponsor 000004;
                                                                              include on labeling
                                                                              the warning: ``A
                                                                              withdrawal period has
                                                                              not been established
                                                                              for this product in
                                                                              pre-ruminating
                                                                              calves. Do not use in
                                                                              calves to be
                                                                              processed for veal.''
                                                    2. Calves (up to 250     In milk replacers or
                                                     lb); treatment of        starter feed; include
                                                     bacterial enteritis      on labeling the
                                                     caused by E. coli        warning: ``A
                                                     susceptible to           withdrawal period has
                                                     chlortetracycline.       not been established
                                                                              for this product in
                                                                              pre-ruminating
                                                                              calves. Do not use in
                                                                              calves to be
                                                                              processed for veal.''
                                                    3. Swine; treatment of   Feed approximately 400      063238,
                                                     bacterial enteritis      g/t, varying with          000069,
                                                     caused by E. coli and    body weight and feed       017519,
                                                     S. choleraesuis and      consumption to             046573,
                                                     bacterial pneumonia      provide 10 mg/lb per        053389
                                                     caused by P. multocida   day. Feed for not
                                                     susceptible to           more than 14 d;
                                                     chlortetracycline.       withdraw 5 d prior to
                                                                              slaughter for sponsor
                                                                              012286.
                                                    4. Swine; for control    Feed for not more than       046573
                                                     of porcine               14 d.
                                                     proliferative
                                                     enteropathies
                                                     (ileitis) caused by
                                                     Lawsonia
                                                     intracellularis
                                                     susceptible to
                                                     chlortetracycline.
(xiii) 25 mg/lb of body                             Turkeys; control of      Feed continuously for           Do.
 weight                                              complicating bacterial   7 to 14 d; do not
                                                     organisms associated     feed to turkeys
                                                     with bluecomb            producing eggs for
                                                     (transmissible           human consumption.
                                                     enteritis; coronaviral
                                                     enteritis) susceptible
                                                     to chlortetracycline.
(xiv) 25 to 70 mg/head/day                          Calves (250 to 400 lb);  Include on labeling         063238,
                                                     increased rate of        the warning: ``A           000069,
                                                     weight gain and          withdrawal period has      017519,
                                                     improved feed            not been established       046573,
                                                     efficiency.              for this product in         053389
                                                                              pre-ruminating
                                                                              calves. Do not use in
                                                                              calves to be
                                                                              processed for veal.''
(xv) 70 mg/head/day                                 Growing cattle (over     ......do                        Do.
                                                     400 lb) increased rate
                                                     of weight gain,
                                                     improved feed
                                                     efficiency, and
                                                     reduction of liver
                                                     condemnation due to
                                                     liver abscesses.

[[Page 391]]


(xvi) 80 mg/head/day                                Breeding sheep;                                      063238,
                                                     reducing the incidence                              000069,
                                                     of (vibrionic)                                      046573,
                                                     abortion caused by                                   053389
                                                     Campylobacter fetus
                                                     infection susceptible
                                                     to chlortetracycline.
(xvii) 350 mg/head/day                              1. Beef cattle; control  Withdraw 48 h prior to      063238,
                                                     of bacterial pneumonia   slaughter. For             000069,
                                                     associated with          sponsor 000004 zero        017519,
                                                     shipping fever complex   withdrawal time. For       046573,
                                                     caused by Pasteurella    sponsor 053389 1 d          053389
                                                     spp. susceptible to      withdrawal time.
                                                     chlortetracycline.
                                                    2. Beef cattle (under    ......do                        Do.
                                                     700 lb); control of
                                                     active infection of
                                                     anaplasmosis caused by
                                                     A. marginale
                                                     susceptible to
                                                     chlortetracycline.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) For sponsor 000004: it is used in free-choice cattle feeds such 
as feed blocks or salt-mineral mixes manufactured from approve Type A 
articles; such feeds are given to beef cattle and nonlactating dairy 
cattle to provide a daily intake of 0.5 to 2.0 milligrams of 
chlortetracycline per pound of body weight to aid in the control of 
active infection of anaplsmosis caused by Anaplasma marginale 
susceptible to chlortetracycline; the use of these Type A articles to 
make specific free-choice feed formulations must be approved under 
section 512(b) of the act and be based on a demonstration of drug 
stability and consumption which is consistent with the effective dose; 
the specific free-choice feed formulations approved in this paragraph 
can be manufactured under section 512(m) of the act.
    (3) Chlortetracycline may be used in accordance with the provisions 
of this section in the combinations provided as follows:
    (i) Amprolium in accordance with Sec. 558.55.
    (ii) Amprolium plus ethopabate in accordance with Sec. 558.58.
    (iii) Bacitracin methylene disalicylate in accordance with 
Sec. 558.76.
    (iv) Clopidol in accordance with Sec. 558.175.
    (v) Decoquinate in accordance with Sec. 558.195.
    (vi) Hygromycin B in accordance with Sec. 558.274.
    (vii) Monensin in accordance with Sec. 558.355.
    (viii) Roxarsone and salinomycin in accordance with Sec. 558.550.
    (ix) Robenidine hydrochloride in accordance with Sec. 558.515.
    (x) Roxarsone in accordance with Sec. 558.530.
    (xi) Salinomycin in accordance with Sec. 558.550.
    (xii) Zoalene in accordance with Sec. 558.680.
    (xiii) Tiamulin in accordance with Sec. 558.600.

[41 FR 10995, Mar. 15, 1976]

    Editorial Note: For Federal Register citations affecting 
Sec. 558.128, see the List of Sections Affected, which appears in the 
Finding Aids section of the printed volume and on GPO Access.