[Code of Federal Regulations] [Title 23, Volume 1] [Revised as of April 1, 2001] From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access [CITE: 23CFR172.3] [Page 21] TITLE 23--HIGHWAYS CHAPTER I--FEDERAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION PART 172--ADMINISTRATION OF ENGINEERING AND DESIGN RELATED SERVICE CONTRACTS--Table of Contents Subpart A--Procurement Procedures Sec. 172.3 Definitions. As used in this part: Competitive negotiation. Any form of negotiations that utilizes, (1) qualifications-based procedures complying with title IX of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (Pub. L. 92-582, 86 Stat. 1278 (1972)), (2) equivalent State qualifications-based procedures or (3) a formal procedure permitted by State statute. Consultant. The individual or firm providing engineering and design related services as a party to the contract. Contract modification. An agreement modifying the existing contract, such as an agreement to accomplish work beyond the scope of the original contract. Contracting agency. The State highway agency or local governmental agencies which have responsibility for the procurement. Engineering and design services. Program management, construction management, feasibility studies, preliminary engineering, design, engineering, surveying, mapping, or architectural related services. Extra work. Any services or actions required of the consultant above and beyond the obligations of the original or modified contract. Fixed fee. A dollar amount established to cover the consultant's profit and business expenses not allocable to overhead. Prenegotiation audit. An examination of a consultant's records made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Private sector engineering and design firms. Any individual or private firm (including small business concerns and small businesses owned and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals as defined in 49 CFR part 23) contracting with a State to provide engineering and design services. Scope of work. All services and actions required of the consultant by the obligations of the contract. [56 FR 19802, Apr. 30, 1991, as amended at 59 FR 64848, Dec. 16, 1994]