[Code of Federal Regulations] [Title 16, Volume 1] [Revised as of January 1, 2001] From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access [CITE: 16CFR313.4] [Page 398-400] TITLE 16--COMMERCIAL PRACTICES CHAPTER I--FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION PART 313--PRIVACY OF CONSUMER FINANCIAL INFORMATION--Table of Contents Subpart A--Privacy and Opt Out Notices Sec. 313.4 Initial privacy notice to consumers required. (a) Initial notice requirement. You must provide a clear and conspicuous notice that accurately reflects your privacy policies and practices to: (1) Customer. An individual who becomes your customer, not later than when you establish a customer relationship, except as provided in paragraph (e) of this section; and (2) Consumer. A consumer, before you disclose any nonpublic personal information about the consumer to any nonaffiliated third party, if you make [[Page 399]] such a disclosure other than as authorized by Secs. 313.14 and 313.15. (b) When initial notice to a consumer is not required. You are not required to provide an initial notice to a consumer under paragraph (a) of this section if: (1) You do not disclose any nonpublic personal information about the consumer to any nonaffiliated third party, other than as authorized by Secs. 313.14 and 313.15; and (2) You do not have a customer relationship with the consumer. (c) When you establish a customer relationship--(1) General rule. You establish a customer relationship when you and the consumer enter into a continuing relationship. (2) Special rule for loans. You establish a customer relationship with a consumer when you originate a loan to the consumer for personal, family, or household purposes. If you subsequently transfer the servicing rights to that loan to another financial institution, the customer relationship transfers with the servicing rights. (3)(i) Examples of establishing customer relationship. You establish a customer relationship when the consumer: (A) Opens a credit card account with you; (B) Executes the contract to obtain credit from you or purchase insurance from you; (C) Agrees to obtain financial, economic, or investment advisory services from you for a fee; or (D) Becomes your client for the purpose of your providing credit counseling or tax preparation services, or to obtain career counseling while seeking employment with a financial institution or the finance, accounting, or audit department of any company (or while employed by such a company or financial institution); (E) Provides any personally identifiable financial information to you in an effort to obtain a mortgage loan through you; (F) Executes the lease for personal property with you; (G) Is an obligor on an account that you purchased from another financial institution and whom you have located and begun attempting to collect amounts owed on the account; or (H) Provides you with the information necessary for you to compile and provide access to all of the consumer's on-line financial accounts at your Web site. (ii) Examples of loan rule. You establish a customer relationship with a consumer who obtains a loan for personal, family, or household purposes when you: (A) Originate the loan to the consumer and retain the servicing rights; or (B) Purchase the servicing rights to the consumer's loan. (d) Existing customers. When an existing customer obtains a new financial product or service from you that is to be used primarily for personal, family, or household purposes, you satisfy the initial notice requirements of paragraph (a) of this section as follows: (1) You may provide a revised privacy notice, under Sec. 313.8, that covers the customer's new financial product or service; or (2) If the initial, revised, or annual notice that you most recently provided to that customer was accurate with respect to the new financial product or service, you do not need to provide a new privacy notice under paragraph (a) of this section. (e) Exceptions to allow subsequent delivery of notice. (1) You may provide the initial notice required by paragraph (a)(1) of this section within a reasonable time after you establish a customer relationship if: (i) Establishing the customer relationship is not at the customer's election; or (ii) Providing notice not later than when you establish a customer relationship would substantially delay the customer's transaction and the customer agrees to receive the notice at a later time. (2) Examples of exceptions--(i) Not at customer's election. Establishing a customer relationship is not at the customer's election if you acquire a customer's loan, or the servicing rights, from another financial institution and the customer does not have a choice about your acquisition. (ii) Substantial delay of customer's transaction. Providing notice not later [[Page 400]] than when you establish a customer relationship would substantially delay the customer's transaction when: (A) You and the individual agree over the telephone to enter into a customer relationship involving prompt delivery of the financial product or service; or (B) You establish a customer relationship with an individual under a program authorized by Title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070 et seq.) or similar student loan programs where loan proceeds are disbursed promptly without prior communication between you and the customer. (iii) No substantial delay of customer's transaction. Providing notice not later than when you establish a customer relationship would not substantially delay the customer's transaction when the relationship is initiated in person at your office or through other means by which the customer may view the notice, such as through a web site. (f) Delivery. When you are required to deliver an initial privacy notice by this section, you must deliver it according to Sec. 313.9. If you use a short-form initial notice for non-customers according to Sec. 313.6(d), you may deliver your privacy notice according to Sec. 313.6(d)(3).