[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 7 Volume 4]
[Revised as of January 1, 2001]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 7CFR246.3]

[Page 275-277]
 
                          TITLE 7--AGRICULTURE
 
    CHAPTER II--FOOD AND NUTRITION SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
 
PART 246--SPECIAL SUPPLEMENTAL NUTRITION PROGRAM FOR WOMEN, INFANTS AND CHILDREN--Table of Contents
 
                           Subpart A--General
 
Sec. 246.3  Administration.

    (a) Delegation to FNS. Within the Department, FNS shall act on 
behalf of the Department in the administration of the Program. Within 
FNS, SFPD and the Regional Offices are responsible for Program 
administration. FNS shall provide assistance to State and local agencies 
and evaluate all levels of Program operations to ensure that the goals 
of the Program are achieved in the most effective and efficient manner 
possible.
    (b) Delegation to State agency. The State agency is responsible for 
the effective and efficient administration of the Program in accordance 
with the requirements of this part; the Department's regulations 
governing nondiscrimination (7 CFR parts 15, 15a and 15b); governing 
administration of

[[Page 276]]

grants (7 CFR part 3016); governing nonprocurement debarment/suspension 
and drug-free workplace (7 CFR part 3017); and governing restrictions on 
lobbying (7 CFR part 3018); FNS guidelines; and, instructions issued 
under the FNS Directives Management System. The State agency shall 
provide guidance to local agencies on all aspects of Program operations.
    (c) Agreement and State Plan. (1) Each State agency desiring to 
administer the Program shall annually submit a State Plan and enter into 
a written agreement with the Department for administration of the 
Program in the jurisdiction of the State agency in accordance with the 
provisions of this part.
    (2) The written agreement shall include a certification/assurance 
regarding drug-free workplace as required by 7 CFR part 3017, and, if 
applicable, a certification regarding lobbying and a disclosure of 
lobbying activities as required by 7 CFR part 3018.
    (d) State agency eligibility. A State agency shall be ineligible to 
participate in the WIC Program if State or local sales tax is collected 
on WIC food purchases in the area in which it administers the program, 
except that, if sales tax is collected on WIC food purchases by 
sovereign Indian entities which are not State agencies, the State agency 
shall remain eligible if any vendors collecting such tax are 
disqualified.
    (e) State staffing standards. Each State agency shall ensure that 
sufficient staff is available to administer an efficient and effective 
Program including, but not limited to, the functions of nutrition 
education, certification, food delivery, fiscal reporting, monitoring, 
and training. Based on the June participation of the previous fiscal 
year, each State agency, as a minimum, shall employ the following staff:
    (1) A full-time or equivalent administrator when the monthly 
participation level exceeds 1,500, or a half-time or equivalent 
administrator when the monthly participation exceeds 500.
    (2) At least one full-time or equivalent Program specialist for each 
10,000 participants above 1,500, but the State agency need not employ 
more than eight Program specialists unless the State agency considers it 
necessary. Program specialists should be utilized for providing fiscal 
management and technical assistance, monitoring vendors, reviewing local 
agencies, training, and nutritional services, or other Program duties as 
assigned by the State agency.
    (3) For nutrition-related services, one full-time or equivalent 
nutritionist when the monthly participation is above 1,500, or a half-
time or equivalent nutritionist when the monthly participation exceeds 
500. The nutritionist shall be named State WIC Nutrition Coordinator and 
shall meet State personnel standards and qualifications in paragraphs 
(e)(3) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), or (v) of this section and have the 
qualifications in paragraph (e)(3)(vi) of this section. Upon request, an 
exception to these qualifications may be granted by FNS. The State WIC 
Nutrition Coordinator shall--
    (i) Hold a Master's degree with emphasis in food and nutrition, 
community nutrition, public health nutrition, nutrition education, human 
nutrition, nutrition science or equivalent and have at least two years 
responsible experience as a nutritionist in education, social service, 
maternal and child health, public health, nutrition, or dietetics; or
    (ii) Be registered or eligible for registration with the American 
Dietetic Association and have at least two years experience; or
    (iii) Have at least a Bachelor of Science or Bachelor of Arts 
degree, from an accredited four-year institution, with emphasis in food 
and nutrition, community nutrition, public health nutrition, nutrition 
education, human nutrition, nutrition science or equivalent and have at 
least three years of responsible experience as a nutritionist in 
education, social service, maternal and child health, public health 
nutrition, or dietetics; or
    (iv) Be qualified as a Senior Public Health Nutritionist under the 
Department of Health and Human Services guidelines; or
    (v) Meet the IHS standards for a Public Health Nutritionist; and
    (vi) Have at least one of the following: Program development skills, 
education background and experience

[[Page 277]]

in the development of educational and training resource materials, 
community action experience, counseling skills or experience in 
participant advocacy.
    (4) A designated breastfeeding promotion coordinator, to coordinate 
breastfeeding promotion efforts identified in the State plan in 
accordance with the requirement of Sec. 246.4(a)(9) of this part. The 
person to whom the State agency assigns this responsibility may perform 
other duties as well.
    (5) The State agency shall enforce hiring practices which comply 
with the nondiscrimination criteria set forth in Sec. 246.8. The hiring 
of minority staff is encouraged.
    (f) Delegation to local agency. The local agency shall provide 
Program benefits to participants in the most effective and efficient 
manner, and shall comply with this part, the Department's regulations 
governing nondiscrimination (7 CFR parts 15, 15a, 15b), the Department's 
regulations governing the administration of grants (7 CFR part 3016), 
Office of Management and Budget Circular A-130, and State agency and FNS 
guidelines and instructions.

[50 FR 6121, Feb. 13, 1985; 50 FR 8098, Feb. 28, 1985, as amended at 52 
FR 21236, June 4, 1987; 59 FR 11499, Mar. 11, 1994]

    Effective Date Note:  At 65 FR 83277, Dec. 29, 2000, Sec. 246.3 was 
amended by redesignating (e)(5) as (e)(6) and by adding a new (e)(5), 
eff. Feb. 7, 2001. For the convenience of the user, the added text is 
set forth as follow:

Sec. 246.3  Administration.

                                * * * * *

    (e) * * *
    (5) A staff person designated for food delivery system management. 
The person to whom the State agency assigns this responsibility may 
perform other duties as well.

                                * * * * *