[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 7, Volume 7, Parts 700 to 899]
[Revised as of January 1, 2001]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 7CFR762.120]

[Page 416-418]
 
                          TITLE 7--AGRICULTURE
 
                            CHAPTER VII--FARM
                SERVICE AGENCY, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
 
PART 762--GUARANTEED FARM LOANS--Table of Contents
 
Sec. 762.120  Loan applicant eligibility.

    Loan applicants must meet all of the following requirements to be 
eligible for a guaranteed OL or a guaranteed FO:
    (a) Agency loss. The loan applicant, and anyone who will execute the 
promissory note, have not caused the Agency a loss by receiving debt 
forgiveness on more than three occasions on or prior to April 4, 1996, 
or on any occasion after April 4, 1996, on all or a portion of any 
direct or guaranteed loan made under the authority of the CONACT by debt 
write-down, write-off, compromise under the provisions of section 331 of 
the CONACT, adjustment, reduction, charge-off, or discharge in 
bankruptcy or through any payment of a guaranteed loss claim under the 
same circumstances. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, applicants 
who receive a write-down under section 353 of the CONACT, or are current 
on payments under a confirmed bankruptcy reorganization plan, may 
receive direct and guaranteed OL loans to pay annual farm and ranch 
operating expenses, which include family subsistence, if the applicant 
meets all other requirements for the loan.
    (b) Delinquent Federal debt. The loan applicant, and anyone who will 
execute the promissory note, is not delinquent

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on any Federal debt, other than a debt under the Internal Revenue Code 
of 1986. (Any debt under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 may be 
considered by the lender in determining cash flow and creditworthiness.)
    (c) Outstanding judgments. The loan applicant, and anyone who will 
execute the promissory note, have no outstanding unpaid judgment 
obtained by the United States in any court. Such judgments do not 
include those filed as a result of action in the United States Tax 
Courts.
    (d) Citizenship. (1) The loan applicant is a citizen of the United 
States or an alien lawfully admitted to the United States for permanent 
residence under the Immigration and Nationalization Act. Indefinite 
parolees are not eligible. For an entity applicant, all members of an 
entity must meet this citizenship test.
    (2) Aliens must provide the appropriate Immigration and 
Naturalization Service forms to document their permanent residency.
    (e) Legal capacity. The loan applicant and all borrowers on the loan 
must possess the legal capacity to incur the obligations of the loan.
    (f) False or misleading information. The loan applicant, in past 
dealings with the Agency, must not have provided the Agency with false 
or misleading documents or statements.
    (g) Credit history. (1) The individual or entity loan applicant and 
all entity members must have acceptable credit history demonstrated by 
debt repayment.
    (2) A history of failures to repay past debts as they came due when 
the ability to repay was within their control will demonstrate 
unacceptable credit history.
    (3) Unacceptable credit history will not include:
    (i) Isolated instances of late payments which do not represent a 
pattern and were clearly beyond their control; or,
    (ii) Lack of credit history.
    (h) Test for credit. (1) The loan applicant is unable to obtain 
sufficient credit elsewhere without a guarantee to finance actual needs 
at reasonable rates and terms.
    (2) The potential for sale of any significant nonessential assets 
will be considered when evaluating the availability of other credit.
    (3) Ownership interests in property and income received by an 
individual or entity loan applicant, and any entity members as 
individuals will be considered when evaluating the availability of other 
credit to the loan applicant.
    (i) For OLs:
    (1) The individual or entity loan applicant must be an operator of 
not larger than a family farm after the loan is closed.
    (2) In the case of an entity borrower:
    (i) The entity must be authorized to operate, and own if the entity 
is also an owner, a farm in the State or States in which the farm is 
located; and
    (ii) If the entity members holding a majority interest are related 
by marriage or blood, at least one member of the entity must operate the 
family farm; or,
    (iii) If the entity members holding a majority interest are not 
related by marriage or blood, the entity members holding a majority 
interest must also operate the family farm.
    (j) For FOs:
    (1) The individual must be the operator and owner of not larger than 
a family farm after the loan is closed.
    (2) In the case of an entity borrower:
    (i) The entity must be authorized to own and operate a farm in the 
state or states in which the farm is located; and
    (ii) If the entity members holding a majority interest are related 
by marriage or blood, at least one member of the entity also must 
operate the family farm and at least one member of the entity or the 
entity must own the family farm; or,
    (iii) If the entity members holding a majority interest are not 
related by marriage or blood, the entity members holding a majority 
interest must operate the family farm and the entity members holding a 
majority interest or the entity must own the family farm.
    (k) For entity loan applicants. Entity loan applicants must meet the 
following additional eligibility criteria:
    (1) Each entity member's ownership interest may not exceed the 
family farm definition limits;

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    (2) The collective ownership interest of all entity members may 
exceed the family farm definition limits only if the following 
conditions are met:
    (i) All of the entity members are related by blood or marriage;
    (ii) All of the members are or will be operators of the entity; and,
    (iii) The majority interest holders of the entity must meet the 
requirements of paragraphs (d), (f), (g), and (i) through (j) of this 
section;
    (3) The entity must be controlled by farmers or ranchers engaged 
primarily and directly in farming or ranching in the United States after 
the loan is made; and
    (4) The entity members are not themselves entities.
    (l) Neither the applicant nor any entity member has been convicted 
of planting, cultivating, growing, producing, harvesting, or storing a 
controlled substance under Federal or state law within the last five 
crop years. ``Controlled substance'' is defined at 21 CFR 1308. 
Applicants must certify on the application that it and its members, if 
an entity, have not been convicted of such a crime within the relevant 
period. If the lender uses the lender's Agency approved forms, the 
certification may be an attachment to the form.