[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 29, Volume 9]
[Revised as of July 1, 2001]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 29CFR1956.10]

[Page 153-155]
 
                             TITLE 29--LABOR
 
CHAPTER XVII--OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT 
                          OF LABOR--(CONTINUED)
 
  PART 1956--STATE PLANS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT AND ENFORCEMENT OF STATE
 
                           Subpart B--Criteria
 
Sec. 1956.10  Specific criteria.


    (a) General. A State plan for public employees must meet the 
specific criteria set forth in this section.
    (b) Designation of State agency. (1) The plan shall designate a 
State agency or agencies which will be responsible for administering the 
plan throughout the State.
    (2) The plan shall also describe the authority and responsibilities 
vested in such agency or agencies. The plan shall contain assurances 
that any other responsibilities of the designated agency shall not 
detract significantly from the resources and priorities assigned to the 
administration of the plan.
    (3) A State agency or agencies must be designated with overall 
responsibility for administering the plan throughout the State. Subject 
to this overall responsibility, enforcement of standards may be 
delegated to an appropriate agency having occupational safety and health 
responsibilities or expertise throughout the State. Included in this 
overall responsibility are the requirements that the designated agency 
have, or assure the provision of necessary qualified personnel, legal 
authority necessary for the enforcement of the standards and make 
reports as required by the Assistant Secretary.
    (c) Standards. The State plan for public employees shall include, or 
provide for the development or adoption of, standards which are or will 
be at least as effective as those promulgated under section 6 of the 
Act. The plan shall also contain assurances that the State will continue 
to develop or adopt such standards. Indices of the effectiveness of 
standards and procedures for the development or adoption of standards 
against which the Assistant Secretary will measure the plan in 
determining whether it is approvable are set forth in Sec. 1956.11(b).

[[Page 154]]

    (d) Enforcement. (1) The State plan for public employees shall 
provide a program for the enforcement of the State standards which is, 
or will be, at least as effective in assuring safe and healthful 
employment and places of employment as the standards promulgated by 
section 6 of the Act; and provide assurances that the State's 
enforcement program for public employees will continue to be at least as 
effective in this regard as the Federal program in the private sector. 
Indices of the effectiveness of a State's enforcement plan against which 
the Assistant Secretary will measure the plan in determining whether it 
is approvable are set forth in Sec. 1956.11(c).
    (2) The plan shall require State and local government agencies to 
comply with all applicable State occupational safety and health 
standards included in the plan and all applicable rules issued 
thereunder, and employees to comply with all standards, rules, and 
orders applicable to their conduct.
    (e) Right of entry and inspection. The plan shall contain adequate 
assurances that inspectors will have a right to enter covered workplaces 
which is at least as effective as that provided in section 8 of the Act 
for the purpose of inspection or monitoring. Where such entry is 
refused, the State agency or agencies shall have the authority through 
appropriate legal process to compel such entry.
    (f) Prohibition against advance notice. The State plan shall contain 
a prohibition against advance notice of inspections. Any exceptions must 
be expressly authorized by the head of the designated agency or agencies 
or his representative and such exceptions may be no broader than those 
authorized under the Act and the rules published in part 1903 of this 
chapter relating to advance notice.
    (g) Personnel. The plan shall provide assurances that the designated 
agency or agencies and all government agencies to which authority has 
been delegated, have, or will have, a sufficient number of adequately 
trained and qualified personnel necessary for the enforcement of 
standards. For this purpose, qualified personnel means persons employed 
on a merit basis, including all persons engaged in the development of 
standards and the administration of the plan. Subject to the results of 
evaluations, conformity with the Standards for a Merit System of 
Personnel Administration, 45 CFR part 70, issued by the Secretary of 
Labor, including any amendments thereto, and any standards prescribed by 
the U.S. Civil Service Commission, pursuant to section 208 of the 
Intergovernmental Personnel Act of 1970, modifying or superseding such 
standards, and guidelines on ``at least as effective as'' staffing 
derived from the Federal private employee program will be deemed to meet 
this requirement.
    (h) Resources. The plan shall contain satisfactory assurances 
through the use of budget, organizational description, and any other 
appropriate means, that the State will devote adequate funds to the 
administration and enforcement of the public employee program. The 
Assistant Secretary will make the periodic evaluations of the adequacy 
of the resources the State has devoted to the plan.
    (i) Employer records and reports. The plan shall provide assurances 
that public employers covered by the plan will maintain records and make 
reports on occupational injuries and illnesses in a manner similar to 
that required of private employers under the Act.
    (j) State agency reports to the Assistant Secretary. The plan shall 
provide assurances that the designated agency or agencies shall make 
such reasonable reports to the Assistant Secretary in such form and 
containing such information as he may from time to time require. The 
agency or agencies shall establish specific goals consistent with the 
goals of the Act, including measures of performance, output, and results 
which will determine the efficiency and effectiveness of the State 
program for public employees, and shall make periodic reports to the 
Assistant Secretary on the extent to which the State, in implementation 
of its plan, has attained these goals. Reports will also include data 
and information on the implementation of the specific inspection and 
voluntary compliance activities included within the plan. Further, these 
reports shall contain such statistical information pertaining to work-
related deaths, injuries

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and illnesses in employments and places of employment covered by the 
plan as the Assistant Secretary may from time to time require.