[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 34, Volume 2]
[Revised as of July 1, 2001]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 34CFR361.45]

[Page 303-305]
 
                           TITLE 34--EDUCATION
 
              CHAPTER III--OFFICE OF SPECIAL EDUCATION AND
            REHABILITATIVE SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
 
PART 361--STATE VOCATIONAL REHABILITATION SERVICES PROGRAM--Table of Contents
 
      Subpart B--State Plan and Other Requirements for Vocational 
                         Rehabilitation Services
 
Sec. 361.45  Development of the individualized plan for employment.

    (a) General requirements. The State plan must assure that--
    (1) An individualized plan for employment (IPE) meeting the 
requirements of this section and Sec. 361.46 is developed and 
implemented in a timely manner for each individual determined to be 
eligible for vocational rehabilitation services or, if the designated 
State unit is operating under an order of selection in accordance with 
Sec. 361.36, for each eligible individual to whom the State unit is able 
to provide services; and
    (2) Services will be provided in accordance with the provisions of 
the IPE.
    (b) Purpose.
    (1) The designated State unit must conduct an assessment for 
determining vocational rehabilitation needs, if appropriate, for each 
eligible individual or, if the State is operating under an order of 
selection, for each eligible individual to whom the State is able to 
provide services. The purpose of this

[[Page 304]]

assessment is to determine the employment outcome, and the nature and 
scope of vocational rehabilitation services to be included in the IPE.
    (2) The IPE must be designed to achieve a specific employment 
outcome, as defined in Sec. 361.5(b)(16), that is selected by the 
individual consistent with the individual's unique strengths, resources, 
priorities, concerns, abilities, capabilities, interests, and informed 
choice.
    (c) Required information. The State unit must provide the following 
information to each eligible individual or, as appropriate, the 
individual's representative, in writing and, if appropriate, in the 
native language or mode of communication of the individual or the 
individual's representative:
    (1) Options for developing an IPE. Information on the available 
options for developing the IPE, including the option that an eligible 
individual or, as appropriate, the individual's representative may 
develop all or part of the IPE--
    (i) Without assistance from the State unit or other entity; or
    (ii) With assistance from--
    (A) A qualified vocational rehabilitation counselor employed by the 
State unit;
    (B) A qualified vocational rehabilitation counselor who is not 
employed by the State unit; or
    (C) Resources other than those in paragraph (A) or (B) of this 
section.
    (2) Additional information. Additional information to assist the 
eligible individual or, as appropriate, the individual's representative 
in developing the IPE, including--
    (i) Information describing the full range of components that must be 
included in an IPE;
    (ii) As appropriate to each eligible individual--
    (A) An explanation of agency guidelines and criteria for determining 
an eligible individual's financial commitments under an IPE;
    (B) Information on the availability of assistance in completing 
State unit forms required as part of the IPE; and
    (C) Additional information that the eligible individual requests or 
the State unit determines to be necessary to the development of the IPE;
    (iii) A description of the rights and remedies available to the 
individual, including, if appropriate, recourse to the processes 
described in Sec. 361.57; and
    (iv) A description of the availability of a client assistance 
program established under 34 CFR part 370 and information on how to 
contact the client assistance program.
    (d) Mandatory procedures. The designated State unit must ensure 
that--
    (1) The IPE is a written document prepared on forms provided by the 
State unit;
    (2) The IPE is developed and implemented in a manner that gives 
eligible individuals the opportunity to exercise informed choice, 
consistent with Sec. 361.52, in selecting--
    (i) The employment outcome, including the employment setting;
    (ii) The specific vocational rehabilitation services needed to 
achieve the employment outcome, including the settings in which services 
will be provided;
    (iii) The entity or entities that will provide the vocational 
rehabilitation services; and
    (iv) The methods available for procuring the services;
    (3) The IPE is--
    (i) Agreed to and signed by the eligible individual or, as 
appropriate, the individual's representative; and
    (ii) Approved and signed by a qualified vocational rehabilitation 
counselor employed by the designated State unit;
    (4) A copy of the IPE and a copy of any amendments to the IPE are 
provided to the eligible individual or, as appropriate, to the 
individual's representative, in writing and, if appropriate, in the 
native language or mode of communication of the individual or, as 
appropriate, the individual's representative;
    (5) The IPE is reviewed at least annually by a qualified vocational 
rehabilitation counselor and the eligible individual or, as appropriate, 
the individual's representative to assess the eligible individual's 
progress in achieving the identified employment outcome;
    (6) The IPE is amended, as necessary, by the individual or, as 
appropriate, the individual's representative, in collaboration with a 
representative of the

[[Page 305]]

State unit or a qualified vocational rehabilitation counselor (to the 
extent determined to be appropriate by the individual), if there are 
substantive changes in the employment outcome, the vocational 
rehabilitation services to be provided, or the providers of the 
vocational rehabilitation services;
    (7) Amendments to the IPE do not take effect until agreed to and 
signed by the eligible individual or, as appropriate, the individual's 
representative and by a qualified vocational rehabilitation counselor 
employed by the designated State unit; and
    (8) An IPE for a student with a disability receiving special 
education services is developed--
    (i) In consideration of the student's IEP; and
    (ii) In accordance with the plans, policies, procedures, and terms 
of the interagency agreement required under Sec. 361.22.
    (e) Standards for developing the IPE. The designated State unit must 
establish and implement standards for the prompt development of IPEs for 
the individuals identified under paragraph (a) of this section, 
including timelines that take into consideration the needs of the 
individuals.
    (f) Data for preparing the IPE.
    (1) Preparation without comprehensive assessment. To the extent 
possible, the employment outcome and the nature and scope of 
rehabilitation services to be included in the individual's IPE must be 
determined based on the data used for the assessment of eligibility and 
priority for services under Sec. 361.42.
    (2) Preparation based on comprehensive assessment.
    (i) If additional data are necessary to determine the employment 
outcome and the nature and scope of services to be included in the IPE 
of an eligible individual, the State unit must conduct a comprehensive 
assessment of the unique strengths, resources, priorities, concerns, 
abilities, capabilities, interests, and informed choice, including the 
need for supported employment services, of the eligible individual, in 
the most integrated setting possible, consistent with the informed 
choice of the individual in accordance with the provisions of 
Sec. 361.5(b)(6)(ii).
    (ii) In preparing the comprehensive assessment, the State unit must 
use, to the maximum extent possible and appropriate and in accordance 
with confidentiality requirements, existing information that is current 
as of the date of the development of the IPE, including--
    (A) Information available from other programs and providers, 
particularly information used by education officials and the Social 
Security Administration;
    (B) Information provided by the individual and the individual's 
family; and
    (C) Information obtained under the assessment for determining the 
individual's eligibility and vocational rehabilitation needs.

(Authority: Sections 7(2)(B), 101(a)(9), 102(b)(1), 102(b)(2), 102(c) 
and 103(a)(1); 29 U.S.C. 705(2)(B), 721(a)(9), 722(b)(1), 722(b)(2), 
722(c) and 723(a)(1))

    Effective Date Note: At 66 FR 7253, Jan. 22, 2001, Sec. 361.45 was 
amended by revising paragraph (b)(2), effective Oct. 1, 2001. For the 
convenience of the user, the superseded text is set forth as follows.

Sec. 361.45  Development of the individualized plan for employment.

                                * * * * *

    (b) * * *
    (2) The IPE must--
    (i) Be designed to achieve the specific employment outcome that is 
selected by the individual consistent with the individual's unique 
strengths, resources, priorities, concerns, abilities, capabilities, 
interests, and informed choice; and
    (ii) To the maximum extent appropriate, result in employment in an 
integrated setting.

                                * * * * *