[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 17, Volume 2]
[Revised as of April 1, 2002]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 17CFR229.404]

[Page 414-418]
 
              TITLE 17--COMMODITY AND SECURITIES EXCHANGES
 
             CHAPTER II--SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
 
 PART 229--STANDARD INSTRUCTIONS FOR FILING FORMS UNDER SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 AND ENERGY POLICY AND CONSERVATION ACT OF 1975--
REGULATION S-K--Table of Contents
 
        Subpart 229.400--Management and Certain Security Holders
 
Sec. 229.404  (Item 404)  Certain relationships and related transactions.

    (a) Transactions with management and others. Describe briefly any 
transaction, or series of similar transactions, since the beginning of 
the registrant's last fiscal year, or any currently proposed 
transaction, or series of similar transactions, to which the registrant 
or any of its subsidiaries was or is to be a party, in which the amount 
involved exceeds $60,000 and in which any of the following persons had, 
or will have, a direct or indirect material interest, naming such person 
and indicating the person's relationship to the registrant, the nature 
of such person's interest in the transaction(s), the amount of such 
transaction(s) and, where practicable, the amount of such person's 
interest in the transaction(s):
    (1) Any director or executive officer of the registrant;
    (2) Any nominee for election as a director;
    (3) Any security holder who is known to the registrant to own of 
record or beneficially more than five percent of any class of the 
registrant's voting securities; and

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    (4) Any member of the immediate family of any of the foregoing 
persons.

Instructions to Paragraph (a) of Item 404: 1. The materiality of any 
interest is to be determined on the basis of the significance of the 
information to investors in light of all the circumstances of the 
particular case. The importance of the interest to the person having the 
interest, the relationship of the parties to the transaction with each 
other and the amount involved in the transactions are among the factors 
to be considered in determining the significance of the information to 
investors.
    2. For purposes of paragraph (a), a person's immediate family shall 
include such person's spouse; parents; children; siblings; mothers and 
fathers-in-law; sons and daughters-in-law; and brothers and sisters-in-
law.
    3. In computing the amount involved in the transaction or series of 
similar transactions, include all periodic installments in the case of 
any lease or other agreement providing for periodic payments or 
installments.
    4. The amount of the interest of any person specified in paragraphs 
(a) (1) through (4) shall be computed without regard to the amount of 
the profit or loss involved in the transaction(s).
    5. In describing any transaction involving the purchase or sale of 
assets by or to the registrant or any of its subsidiaries, otherwise 
than in the ordinary course of business, state the cost of the assets to 
the purchaser and, if acquired by the seller within two years prior to 
the transaction, the cost thereof to the seller. Indicate the principle 
followed in determining the registrant's purchase or sale price and the 
name of the person making such determination.
    6. Information shall be furnished in answer to paragraph (a) with 
respect to transactions that involve remuneration from the registrant or 
its subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, to any of the persons 
specified in paragraphs (a) (1) through (4) for services in any capacity 
unless the interest of such person arises solely from the ownership 
individually and in the aggregate of less than ten percent of any class 
of equity securities of another corporation furnishing the services to 
the registrant or its subsidiaries.
    7. No information need be given in answer to paragraph (a) as to any 
transactions where:
    A. The rates or charges involved in the transaction are determined 
by competitive bids, or the transaction involves the rendering of 
services as a common or contract carrier, or public utility, at rates or 
charges fixed in conformity with law or governmental authority;
    B. The transaction involves services as a bank depositary of funds, 
transfer agent, registrar, trustee under a trust indenture, or similar 
services; or
    C. The interest of the person specified in paragraphs (a) (1) 
through (4) arises solely from the ownership of securities of the 
registrant and such person receives no extra or special benefit not 
shared on a pro rata basis.
    8. Paragraph (a) requires disclosure of indirect, as well as direct, 
material interests in transactions. A person who has a position or 
relationship with a firm, corporation, or other entity that engages in a 
transaction with the registrant or its subsidiaries may have an indirect 
interest in such transaction by reason of such position or relationship. 
Such an interest, however, shall not be deemed ``material'' within the 
meaning of paragraph (a) where:
    A. The interest arises only: (i) From such person's position as a 
director of another corporation or organization which is a party to the 
transaction; or (ii) from the direct or indirect ownership by such 
person and all other persons specified in paragraphs (a) (1) through 
(4), in the aggregate, of less than a ten percent equity interest in 
another person (other than a partnership) which is a party to the 
transaction; or (iii) from both such position and ownership;
    B. The interest arises only from such person's position as a limited 
partner in a partnership in which the person and all other persons 
specified in paragraphs (a) (1) through (4) have an interest of less 
than ten percent; or
    C. The interest of such person arises solely from the holding of an 
equity interest (including a limited partnership interest, but excluding 
a general partnership interest) or a creditor interest in another person 
that is a party to the transaction with the registrant or any of its 
subsidiaries, and the transaction is not material to such other person.
    9. There may be situations where, although these instrucions do not 
expressly authorize nondisclosure, the interest of a person specified in 
paragraphs (a) (1) through (4) in a particular transaction or series of 
transactions is not a direct or indirect material interest. In that 
case, information regarding such interest and transaction is not 
required to be disclosed in response to this paragraph.

    (b) Certain business relationships. Describe any of the following 
relationships regarding directors or nominees for director that exist, 
or have existed during the registrant's last fiscal year, indicating the 
identity of the entity with which the registrant has such a 
relationship, the name of the nominee or director affiliated with such 
entity and the nature of such nominee's or director's affiliation, the 
relationship between such entity and the registrant and the amount of 
the business done

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between the registrant and the entity during the registrant's last full 
fiscal year or proposed to be done during the registrant's current 
fiscal year:
    (1) If the nominee or director is, or during the last fiscal year 
has been, an executive officer of, or owns, or during the last fiscal 
year has owned, of record or beneficially in excess of ten percent 
equity interest in, any business or professional entity that has made 
during the registrant's last full fiscal year, or proposes to make 
during the registrant's current fiscal year, payments to the registrant 
or its subsidiaries for property or services in excess of five percent 
of (i) the registrant's consolidated gross revenues for its last full 
fiscal year, or (ii) the other entity's consolidated gross revenues for 
its last full fiscal year;
    (2) If the nominee or director is, or during the last fiscal year 
has been, an executive officer of, or owns, or during the last fiscal 
year has owned, of record or beneficially in excess of ten percent 
equity interest in, any business or professional entity to which the 
registrant or its subsidiaries has made during the registrant's last 
full fiscal year, or proposes to make during the registrant's current 
fiscal year, payments for property or services in excess of five percent 
of (i) the registrant's consolidated gross revenues for its last full 
fiscal year, or (ii) the other entity's consolidated gross revenues for 
its last full fiscal year;
    (3) If the nominee or director is, or during the last fiscal year 
has been, an executive officer of, or owns, or during the last fiscal 
year has owned, of record or beneficially in excess of ten percent 
equity interest in, any business or professional entity to which the 
registrant or its subsidiaries was indebted at the end of the 
registrant's last full fiscal year in an aggregate amount in excess of 
five percent of the registrant's total consolidated assets at the end of 
such fiscal year;
    (4) If the nominee or director is, or during the last fiscal year 
has been, a member of, or of counsel to, a law firm that the issuer has 
retained during the last fiscal year or proposes to retain during the 
current fiscal year; Provided, however, that the dollar amount of fees 
paid to a law firm by the registrant need not be disclosed if such 
amount does not exceed five percent of the law firm's gross revenues for 
that firm's last full fiscal year;
    (5) If the nominee or director is, or during the last fiscal year 
has been, a partner or executive officer of any investment banking firm 
that has performed services for the registrant, other than as a 
participating underwriter in a syndicate, during the last fiscal year or 
that the registrant proposes to have perform services during the current 
year; Provided, however, That the dollar amount of compensation received 
by an investment banking firm need not be disclosed if such amount does 
not exceed five percent of the investment banking firm's consolidated 
gross revenues for that firm's last full fiscal year; or
    (6) Any other relationships that the registrant is aware of between 
the nominee or director and the registrant that are substantially 
similar in nature and scope to those relationships listed in paragraphs 
(b) (1) through (5).

Instructions to Paragraph (b) of Item 404: 1. In order to determine 
whether payments or indebtedness exceed five percent of the consolidated 
gross revenues of any entity, other than the registrant, it is 
appropriate to rely on information provided by the nominee or director.
    2. In calculating payments for property and services the following 
may be excluded:
    A. Payments where the rates or charges involved in the transaction 
are determined by competitive bids, or the transaction involves the 
rendering of services as a common contract carrier, or public utility, 
at rates or charges fixed in conformity with law or governmental 
authority;
    B. Payments that arise solely from the ownership of securities of 
the registrant and no extra or special benefit not shared on a pro rata 
basis by all holders of the class of securities is received; or
    C. Payments made or received by subsidiaries other than significant 
subsidiaries as defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X [Sec. 210.1-
02(w) of this chapter], provided that all such subsidiaries making or 
receiving payments, when considered in the aggregate as a single 
subsidiary, would not constitute a significant subsidiary as defined in 
Rule 1-02(w).
    3. In calculating indebtedness the following may be excluded:

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    A. Debt securities that have been publicly offered, admitted to 
trading on a national securities exchange, or quoted on the automated 
quotation system of a registered securities association;
    B. Amounts due for purchases subject to the usual trade terms; or
    C. Indebtedness incurred by subsidiaries other than significant 
subsidiaries as defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X [Sec. 210.1-
02(w) of this chapter], provided that all such subsidiaries incurring 
indebtedness, when considered in the aggregate as a single subsidiary, 
would not constitute a significant subsidiary as defined in Rule 1-
02(w).
    4. No information called for by paragraph (b) need be given 
respecting any director who is no longer a director at the time of 
filing the registration statement or report containing such disclosure. 
If such information is being presented in a proxy or information 
statement, no information need be given respecting any director whose 
term of office as a director will not continue after the meeting to 
which the statement relates.

    (c) Indebtedness of management. If any of the following persons has 
been indebted to the registrant or its subsidiaries at any time since 
the beginning of the registrant's last fiscal year in an amount in 
excess of $60,000, indicate the name of such person, the nature of the 
person's relationship by reason of which such person's indebtedness is 
required to be described, the largest aggregate amount of indebtedness 
outstanding at any time during such period, the nature of the 
indebtedness and of the transaction in which it was incurred, the amount 
thereof outstanding as of the latest practicable date and the rate of 
interest paid or charged thereon:
    (1) Any director or executive officer of the registrant;
    (2) Any nominee for election as a director;
    (3) Any member of the immediate family of any of the persons 
specified in paragraph (c) (1) or (2);
    (4) Any corporation or organization (other than the registrant or a 
majority-owned subsidiary of the registrant) of which any of the persons 
specified in paragraph (c) (1) or (2) is an executive officer or partner 
or is, directly or indirectly, the beneficial owner of ten percent or 
more of any class of equity securities; and
    (5) Any trust or other estate in which any of the persons specified 
in paragraph (c) (1) or (2) has a substantial beneficial interest or as 
to which such person serves as a trustee or in a similar capacity.

Instructions to Paragraph (c), of Item 404: 1. For purposes of paragraph 
(c), the members of a person's immediate family are those persons 
specified in Instruction 2 to Item 404(a).
    2. Exclude from the determination of the amount of indebtedness all 
amounts due from the particular person for purchases subject to usual 
trade terms, for ordinary travel and expense payments and for other 
transactions in the ordinary course of business.
    3. If the lender is a bank, savings and loan association, or broker-
dealer extending credit under Federal Reserve Regulation T [12 CFR part 
220] and the loans are not disclosed as nonaccrual, past due, 
restructured or potential problems (see Item III.C. 1. and 2. of 
Industry Guide 3, Statistical Disclosure by Bank Holding Companies), 
disclosure may consist of a statement, if such is the case, that the 
loans to such persons (A) were made in the ordinary course of business, 
(B) were made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates 
and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable 
transactions with other persons, and (C) did not involve more than the 
normal risk of collectibility or present other unfavorable features.
    4. If any indebtedness required to be described arose under section 
16(b) of the Exchange Act and has not been discharged by payment, state 
the amount of any profit realized, that such profit will inure to the 
benefit of the registrant or its subsidiaries and whether suit will be 
brought or other steps taken to recover such profit. If, in the opinion 
of counsel, a question reasonably exists as to the recoverability of 
such profit, it will suffice to state all facts necessary to describe 
the transactions, including the prices and number of shares involved.

    (d) Transactions with promoters. Registrants that have been 
organized within the past five years and that are filing a registration 
statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act (Sec. 239.11 of this 
chapter) or on Form 10 and Form 10-SB under the Exchange Act 
(Sec. 239.210 of this chapter) shall:
    (1) State the names of the promoters, the nature and amount of 
anything of value (including money, property, contracts, options or 
rights of any kind) received or to be received by each promoter, 
directly or indirectly, from the registrant and the nature and amount of 
any assets, services or other consideration therefore received or to be 
received by the registrant; and

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    (2) As to any assets acquired or to be acquired by the registrant 
from a promoter, state the amount at which the assets were acquired or 
are to be acquired and the principle followed or to be followed in 
determining such amount and identify the persons making the 
determination and their relationship, if any, with the registrant or any 
promoter. If the assets were acquired by the promoter within two years 
prior to their transfer to the registrant, also state the cost thereof 
to the promoter.

Instructions to Item 404: 1. No information need be given in response to 
any paragraph of Item 404 as to any compensation or other transaction 
reported in response to any other paragraph of Item 404 or to Item 402 
of Regulation S-K (Sec. 229.402 of this chapter) or as to any 
compensation with respect to which information may be omitted pursuant 
to Item 402.
    2. If the information called for by Item 404 is being presented in a 
registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act or the 
Exchange Act, information shall be given for the periods specified in 
the Item and, in addition, for the two fiscal years preceding the 
registrant's last fiscal year.
    3. A foreign private issuer will be deemed to comply with Item 404 
if it provides the information required by Item 7.B of Form 20-F (17 CFR 
249.220f).

[47 FR 55665, Dec. 13, 1982, as amended at 48 FR 37612, Aug. 19, 1983; 
48 FR 44475, Sept. 29, 1983; 56 FR 30053, 30054, July 1, 1991; 59 FR 
65637, Dec. 20, 1994; 64 FR 53909, Oct. 5, 1999]