[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 19, Volume 3]
[Revised as of April 1, 2002]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 19CFR210.12]

[Page 133-136]
 
                        TITLE 19--CUSTOMS DUTIES
 
                 CHAPTER II--UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL
                            TRADE COMMISSION
 
PART 210--ADJUDICATION AND ENFORCEMENT--Table of Contents
 
                          Subpart C--Pleadings
 
Sec. 210.12  The complaint.


    (a) Contents of the complaint. In addition to conforming with the 
requirements of Sec. 201.8 of this chapter and Secs. 210.4 and 210.5 of 
this part, the complaint shall--
    (1) Be under oath and signed by the complainant or his duly 
authorized officer, attorney, or agent, with the name, address, and 
telephone number of the complainant and any such officer, attorney, or 
agent given on the first page of the complaint;
    (2) Include a statement of the facts constituting the alleged unfair 
methods of competition and unfair acts;
    (3) Describe specific instances of alleged unlawful importations or 
sales, and shall provide the Tariff Schedules of the United States item 
number(s) for importations occurring prior to January 1, 1989, and the 
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States item number(s) for 
importations occurring on or after January 1, 1989;
    (4) State the name, address, and nature of the business (when such 
nature is known) of each person alleged to be violating section 337 of 
the Tariff Act of 1930;
    (5) Include a statement as to whether the alleged unfair methods of 
competition and unfair acts, or the subject matter thereof, are or have 
been the subject of any court or agency litigation, and, if so, include 
a brief summary of such litigation;
    (6)(i) If the complaint alleges a violation of section 337 based on 
infringement of a U.S. patent, or a federally registered copyright, 
trademark, or mask work, under section 337(a)(1) (B), (C), or (D) of the 
Tariff Act of 1930, include a description of the relevant domestic 
industry as defined in section 337(a)(3) that allegedly exists or is in 
the process of being established, including the relevant operations of 
any licensees. Relevant information includes but is not limited to:
    (A) Significant investment in plant and equipment;

[[Page 134]]

    (B) Significant employment of labor or capital; or
    (C) Substantial investment in the exploitation of the subject 
patent, copyright, trademark, or mask work, including engineering, 
research and development, or licensing; or
    (ii) If the complaint alleges a violation of section 337 of the 
Tariff Act of 1930 based on unfair methods of competition and unfair 
acts that have the threat or effect of destroying or substantially 
injuring an industry in the United States or preventing the 
establishment of such an industry under section 337(a)(1)(A) (i) or 
(ii), include a description of the domestic industry affected, including 
the relevant operations of any licensees; or
    (iii) If the complaint alleges a violation of section 337 of the 
Tariff Act of 1930 based on unfair methods of competition or unfair acts 
that have the threat or effect of restraining or monopolizing trade and 
commerce in the United States under section 337(a)(1)(A)(iii), include a 
description of the trade and commerce affected.
    (7) Include a description of the complainant's business and its 
interests in the relevant domestic industry or the relevant trade and 
commerce. For every intellectual property based complaint (regardless of 
the type of intellectual property right involved), include a showing 
that at least one complainant is the owner or exclusive licensee of the 
subject intellectual property; and
    (8) If the alleged violation involves an unfair method of 
competition or an unfair act other than those listed in paragraph 
(a)(6)(i) of this section, state a specific theory and provide 
corroborating data to support the allegation(s) in the complaint 
concerning the existence of a threat or effect to destroy or 
substantially injure a domestic industry, to prevent the establishment 
of a domestic industry, or to restrain or monopolize trade and commerce 
in the United States. The information that should ordinarily be provided 
includes the volume and trend of production, sales, and inventories of 
the involved domestic article; a description of the facilities and 
number and type of workers employed in the production of the involved 
domestic article; profit-and-loss information covering overall 
operations and operations concerning the involved domestic article; 
pricing information with respect to the involved domestic article; when 
available, volume and sales of imports; and other pertinent data.
    (9) Include, when a complaint is based upon the infringement of a 
valid and enforceable U.S. patent--
    (i) The identification of each U.S. letters patent and a certified 
copy thereof (a legible copy of each such patent will suffice for each 
required copy of the complaint);
    (ii) The identification of the ownership of each involved U.S. 
letters patent and a certified copy of each assignment of each such 
patent (a legible copy thereof will suffice for each required copy of 
the complaint);
    (iii) The identification of each licensee under each involved U.S. 
letters patent;
    (iv) When known, a list of each foreign patent, each foreign patent 
application (not already issued as a patent), and each foreign patent 
application that has been denied corresponding to each involved U.S. 
letters patent, with an indication of the prosecution status of each 
such foreign patent application;
    (v) A nontechnical description of the invention of each involved 
U.S. letters patent;
    (vi) A reference to the specific claims in each involved U.S. 
letters patent that allegedly cover the article imported or sold by each 
person named as violating section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930, or the 
process under which such article was produced;
    (vii) A showing that each person named as violating section 337 of 
the Tariff Act of 1930 is importing or selling the article covered by, 
or produced under the involved process covered by, the above specific 
claims of each involved U.S. letters patent. The complainant shall make 
such showing by appropriate allegations, and when practicable, by a 
chart that applies an exemplary claim of each involved U.S. letters 
patent to a representative involved domestic article or process and to a 
representative involved article of each person named as violating 
section 337 of the Tariff Act or to the process

[[Page 135]]

under which such article was produced; and
    (viii) Drawings, photographs, or other visual representations of 
both the involved domestic article or process and the involved article 
of each person named as violating section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930, 
or of the process utilized in producing the imported article, and, when 
a chart is furnished under paragraph (a)(9)(vii) of this section, the 
parts of such drawings, photographs, or other visual representations 
should be labeled so that they can be read in conjunction with such 
chart; and
    (10) Contain a request for relief, and if temporary relief is 
requested under section 337 (e) and/or (f) of the Tariff Act of 1930, a 
motion for such relief shall accompany the complaint as provided in 
Sec. 210.52(a) or may follow the complaint as provided in 
Sec. 210.53(a).
    (b) Submissions of articles as exhibits. At the time the complaint 
is filed, if practicable, the complainant shall submit both the domestic 
article and all imported articles that are the subject of the complaint.
    (c) Additional material to accompany each patent-based complaint. 
There shall accompany the submission of the original of each complaint 
based upon the alleged unauthorized importation or sale of an article 
covered by, or produced under a process covered by, the claims of a 
valid U.S. letters patent the following:
    (1) Three copies of each license agreement arising out of each 
involved U.S. letters patent, except that, to the extent that a standard 
license agreement is used, three copies of the standard license 
agreement and a list of the licensees operating under such agreement 
will suffice;
    (2) One certified copy of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office 
prosecution history for each involved U.S. letters patent, plus three 
additional copies thereof; and
    (3) Four copies of each patent and applicable pages of each 
technical reference mentioned in the prosecution history of each 
involved U.S. letters patent.
    (d) Additional material to accompany each registered trademark-based 
complaint. There shall accompany the submission of the original of each 
complaint based upon the alleged unauthorized importation or sale of an 
article covered by a Federally registered trademark, one certified copy 
of the Federal registration and three additional copies, three copies of 
each license agreement (if any) concerning use of the trademark, except 
that if a standard license agreement is used, three copies of that 
agreement and a list of the licensees operating under it will suffice;
    (e) Additional material to accompany each complaint based on a non-
Federally registered trademark. There shall accompany the submission of 
the original of each complaint based upon the alleged unauthorized 
importation or sale of an article covered by a non-Federally registered 
trademark the following:
    (1) A detailed and specific description of the alleged trademark;
    (2) Information concerning prior attempts to register the alleged 
trademark; and
    (3) Information on the status of current attempts to register the 
alleged trademark.
    (f) Additional material to accompany each copyright-based complaint. 
There shall accompany the submission of the original of each complaint 
based upon the alleged unauthorized importation or sale of an article 
covered by a copyright one certified copy of the Federal registration 
and three additional copies, three copies of each license agreement (if 
any) concerning use of the copyright, except that if a standard license 
agreement is used, three copies of that agreement and a list of the 
licensees operating under it will suffice;
    (g) Additional material to accompany each registered mask work-based 
complaint. There shall accompany the submission of the original of each 
complaint based upon the alleged unauthorized importation or sale of a 
semiconductor chip in a manner that constitutes infringement of a 
Federally registered mask work, one certified copy of the Federal 
registration and three additional copies, three copies of each license 
agreement (if any) concerning use of the mask work, except that if a 
standard license agreement is used, three copies of that agreement

[[Page 136]]

and a list of the licensees operating under it will suffice;
    (h) Duty to supplement complaint. Complainant shall supplement the 
complaint prior to institution of an investigation if complainant 
obtains information upon the basis of which he knows or reasonably 
should know that a material legal or factual assertion in the complaint 
is false or misleading.

[59 FR 39039, Aug. 1, 1994; 59 FR 64286, Dec. 14, 1994]