[Code of Federal Regulations] [Title 19, Volume 3] [Revised as of April 1, 2002] From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access [CITE: 19CFR210.43] [Page 158-160] TITLE 19--CUSTOMS DUTIES CHAPTER II--UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION PART 210--ADJUDICATION AND ENFORCEMENT--Table of Contents Subpart G--Determinations and Actions Taken Sec. 210.43 Petitions for review of initial determinations on matters other than temporary relief. (a) Filing of the petition. (1) Except as provided in paragraph (a)(2) of this section, any party to an investigation may request Commission review of an initial determination issued under Sec. 210.42(a)(1) or (c), Sec. 210.50(d)(3) or Sec. 210.70(c) by filing a petition with the Secretary. A petition for review of an initial determination issued under Sec. 210.42(a)(1) must be filed within 10 days after service of the initial determination. A petition for review of an initial determination issued under Sec. 210.42(c) must be filed within five business days after issuance of the initial [[Page 159]] determination. A petition for review of an initial determination issued under Sec. 210.50(d)(3) or Sec. 210.70(c) must be filed within 10 days after issuance of the initial determination. (2) A party may not petition for review of any issue as to which the party has been found to be in default. Similarly, a party or proposed respondent who did not file a response to the motion addressed in the initial determination may be deemed to have consented to the relief requested and may not petition for review of the issues raised in the motion. (b) Content of the petition. (1) A petition for review filed under this section shall identify the party seeking review and shall specify the issues upon which review of the initial determination is sought, and shall, with respect to each such issue, specify one or more of the following grounds upon which review is sought: (i) That a finding or conclusion of material fact is clearly erroneous; (ii) That a legal conclusion is erroneous, without governing precedent, rule or law, or constitutes an abuse of discretion; or (iii) That the determination is one affecting Commission policy. The petition for review must set forth a concise statement of the facts material to the consideration of the stated issues, and must present a concise argument providing the reasons that review by the Commission is necessary or appropriate to resolve an important issue of fact, law, or policy. (2) Any issue not raised in a petition for review will be deemed to have been abandoned by the petitioning party and may be disregarded by the Commission in reviewing the initial determination (unless the Commission chooses to review the issue on its own initiative under Sec. 210.44). (3) Any petition designated by the petitioner as a ``contingent'' petition for review shall be deemed to be a petition under paragraph (a)(1) of this section and shall be processed accordingly. (4) A party's failure to file a petition for review of an initial determination shall constitute abandonment of all issues decided adversely to that party in the initial determination. (c) Responses to the petition. Any party may file a response to a petition for review within five business days after service of the petition, except that a party who has been found to be in default may not file a response to any issue as to which the party has defaulted. (d) Grant or denial of review. (1) The Commission shall decide whether to grant, in whole or in part, a petition for review of an initial determination filed pursuant to Sec. 210.42(a)(1), Sec. 210.50(d)(3) or Sec. 210.70(c) within 45 days of the service of the initial determination on the parties, or by such other time as the Commission may order. The Commission shall decide whether to grant, in whole or in part, a petition for review of an initial determination filed pursuant to Sec. 210.42(c) within 30 days of the service of the initial determination on the parties, or by such other time as the Commission may order. (2) The Commission shall decide whether to grant a petition for review, based upon the petition and response thereto, without oral argument or further written submissions unless the Commission shall order otherwise. A petition will be granted and review will be ordered if it appears that an error or abuse of the type described in paragraph (b)(1) of this section is present or if the petition raises a policy matter connected with the initial determination, which the Commission thinks it necessary or appropriate to address. (3) The Commission shall grant a petition for review and order review of an initial determination or certain issues therein when at least one of the participating Commissioners votes for ordering review. In its notice, the Commission shall establish the scope of the review and the issues that will be considered and make provisions for filing of briefs and oral argument if deemed appropriate by the Commission. If the notice solicits written submissions from interested persons on the issues of remedy, the public interest, and bonding in addition to announcing the Commission's decision to grant a petition for review of the initial determination, the notice shall be served by the Secretary on all parties, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, [[Page 160]] the U.S. Department of Justice, the Federal Trade Commission, the U.S. Customs Service, and such other departments and agencies as the Commission deems appropriate. [59 FR 39039, Aug. 1, 1994, as amended at 59 FR 67628, Dec. 30, 1994; 60 FR 53120, Oct. 12, 1995]