[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 21, Volume 8]
[Revised as of April 1, 2002]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 21CFR801.437]

[Page 37-38]
 
                        TITLE 21--FOOD AND DRUGS
 
CHAPTER I--FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN 
                          SERVICES (CONTINUED)
 
PART 801--LABELING--Table of Contents
 
          Subpart H--Special Requirements for Specific Devices
 
Sec. 801.437  User labeling for devices that contain natural rubber.

    (a) Data in the Medical Device Reporting System and the scientific 
literature indicate that some individuals are at risk of severe 
anaphylactic reactions to natural latex proteins. This labeling 
regulation is intended to minimize the risk to individuals sensitive to 
natural latex proteins and protect the public health.
    (b) This section applies to all devices composed of or containing, 
or having packaging or components that are composed of, or contain, 
natural rubber that contacts humans. The term ``natural rubber'' 
includes natural rubber latex, dry natural rubber, and synthetic latex 
or synthetic rubber that contains natural rubber in its formulation.
    (1) The term ``natural rubber latex'' means rubber that is produced 
by the natural rubber latex process that involves the use of natural 
latex in a concentrated colloidal suspension. Products are formed from 
natural rubber latex by dipping, extruding, or coating.
    (2) The term ``dry natural rubber'' means rubber that is produced by 
the dry natural rubber process that involves the use of coagulated 
natural latex in the form of dried or milled sheets. Products are formed 
from dry natural rubber by compression molding, extrusion, or by 
converting the sheets into a solution for dipping.
    (3) The term ``contacts humans'' means that the natural rubber 
contained in a device is intended to contact or is likely to contact the 
user or patient. This includes contact when the device that contains 
natural rubber is connected to the patient by a liquid path or an 
enclosed gas path; or the device containing the natural rubber is fully 
or partially coated with a powder, and such powder may carry natural 
rubber proteins that may contaminate the environment of the user or 
patient.
    (c) Devices containing natural rubber shall be labeled as set forth 
in paragraphs (d) through (h) of this section. Each required labeling 
statement shall be prominently and legibly displayed in conformance with 
section 502(c) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the act) (21 
U.S.C. 352(c)).
    (d) Devices containing natural rubber latex that contacts humans, as 
described in paragraph (b) of this section, shall bear the following 
statement in bold print on the device labeling:
    ``Caution: This Product Contains Natural Rubber Latex Which May 
Cause Allergic Reactions.''

This statement shall appear on all device labels, and other labeling, 
and shall appear on the principal display panel of the device packaging, 
the outside package, container or wrapper, and the immediate device 
package, container, or wrapper.
    (e) Devices containing dry natural rubber that contacts humans, as 
described in paragraph (b) of this section, that are not already subject 
to paragraph (d) of this section, shall bear the following statement in 
bold print on the device labeling:
    ``This Product Contains Dry Natural Rubber.''

This statement shall appear on all device labels, and other labeling, 
and shall appear on the principal display

[[Page 38]]

panel of the device packaging, the outside package, container or 
wrapper, and the immediate device package, container, or wrapper.
    (f) Devices that have packaging containing natural rubber latex that 
contacts humans, as described in paragraph (b) of this section, shall 
bear the following statement in bold print on the device labeling:
    ``Caution: The Packaging of This Product Contains Natural Rubber 
Latex Which May Cause Allergic Reactions.''

This statement shall appear on the packaging that contains the natural 
rubber, and the outside package, container, or wrapper.
    (g) Devices that have packaging containing dry natural rubber that 
contacts humans, as described in paragraph (b) of this section, shall 
bear the following statement in bold print on the device labeling:
    ``The Packaging of This Product Contains Dry Natural Rubber.''

This statement shall appear on the packaging that contains the natural 
rubber, and the outside package, container, or wrapper.-
    (h) Devices that contain natural rubber that contacts humans, as 
described in paragraph (b) of this section, shall not contain the term 
``hypoallergenic'' on their labeling.
    (i) Any affected person may request an exemption or variance from 
the requirements of this section by submitting a citizen petition in 
accordance with Sec. 10.30 of this chapter.
    (j) Any device subject to this section that is not labeled in 
accordance with paragraphs (d) through (h) of this section and that is 
initially introduced or initially delivered for introduction into 
interstate commerce after the effective date of this regulation is 
misbranded under sections 201(n) and 502(a), (c), and (f) of the act (21 
U.S.C. 321(n) and 352(a), (c), and (f)).
    Note to Sec. 801.437: Paragraphs (f) and (g) are stayed until June 
27, 1999, as those regulations relate to device packaging that uses 
``cold seal'' adhesives.

[62 FR 51029, Sept. 30, 1997, as amended at 63 FR 46175, Aug. 31, 1998]