[Code of Federal Regulations] [Title 40, Volume 19] [Revised as of July 1, 2002] From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access [CITE: 40CFR149.3] [Page 834] TITLE 40--PROTECTION OF ENVIRONMENT CHAPTER I--ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) PART 149--SOLE SOURCE AQUIFERS--Table of Contents Subpart A--Criteria for Identifying Critical Aquifer Protection Areas Sec. 149.3 Critical Aquifer Protection Areas. A Critical Aquifer Protection Area is either: (a) All or part of an area which was designated as a sole or principal source aquifer prior to June 19, 1986, and for which an areawide ground-water quality protection plan was approved, under section 208 of the Clean Water Act, prior to that date; or (b) All or part of a major recharge area of a sole or principal source aquifer, designated before June 19, 1988, for which: (1) The sole or principal source aquifer is particularly vulnerable to contamination due to the hydrogeologic characteristics of the unsaturated or saturated zone within the suggested critical aquifer protection area; and (2) Contamination of the sole or principal source aquifer is reasonably likely to occur, unless a program to reduce or prevent such contamination is implemented; and (3) In the absence of any program to reduce or prevent contamination, reasonably foreseeable contamination would result in significant cost, taking into account: (i) The cost of replacing the drinking water supply from the sole or principal source aquifer, and (ii) Other economic costs and environmental and social costs resulting from such contamination. [54 FR 6843, Feb. 14, 1989]