[Code of Federal Regulations] [Title 40, Volume 20] [Revised as of July 1, 2002] From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access [CITE: 40CFR163.8] [Page 164] TITLE 40--PROTECTION OF ENVIRONMENT CHAPTER I--ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) PART 163--CERTIFICATION OF USEFULNESS OF PESTICIDE CHEMICALS--Table of Contents Sec. 163.8 Basis for determination of usefulness. Usefulness of a pesticide chemical for the purposes intended will be determined upon the basis of its practical pesticidal, or biological, effectiveness. Pesticidal effectiveness may be established in terms of percentage reduction or control of pests or, when appropriate, increase in yield or quality of crop following application of the specified pesticide under the conditions prescribed, compared with the results from adequate controls. Consideration may also be given to other economic gain or practical benefit, including: Economy or ease of production, harvest, or storage of crop; flexibility as regards the time of planting or harvest, even at the possible sacrifice of yield; and general benefit to livestock, plants, or human welfare.