[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 40, Volume 23]
[Revised as of July 1, 2002]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 40CFR270.72]

[Page 339-340]
 
                   TITLE 40--PROTECTION OF ENVIRONMENT
 
                   CHAPTER I--ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                           AGENCY (CONTINUED)
 
PART 270--EPA ADMINISTERED PERMIT PROGRAMS: THE HAZARDOUS WASTE PERMIT PROGRAM--Table of Contents
 
                        Subpart G--Interim Status
 
Sec. 270.72  Changes during interim status.

    (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b), the owner or operator of an 
interim status facility may make the following changes at the facility:
    (1) Treatment, storage, or disposal of new hazardous wastes not 
previously identified in part A of the permit application (and, in the 
case of newly listed or identified wastes, addition of the units being 
used to treat, store, or dispose of the hazardous wastes on the 
effective date of the listing or identification) if the owner or 
operator submits a revised part A permit application prior to such 
treatment, storage, or disposal;
    (2) Increases in the design capacity of processes used at the 
facility if the owner or operator submits a revised part A permit 
application prior to such a change (along with a justification 
explaining the need for the change) and the Director approves the 
changes because:
    (i) There is a lack of available treatment, storage, or disposal 
capacity at other hazardous waste management facilities, or
    (ii) The change is necessary to comply with a Federal, State, or 
local requirement.
    (3) Changes in the processes for the treatment, storage, or disposal 
of hazardous waste or addition of processes if the owner or operator 
submits a revised part A permit application prior to such change (along 
with a justification explaining the need for the change) and the 
Director approves the change because:
    (i) The change is necessary to prevent a threat to human health and 
the environment because of an emergency situation, or
    (ii) The change is necessary to comply with a Federal, State, or 
local requirement.
    (4) Changes in the ownership or operational control of a facility if 
the new owner or operator submits a revised part A permit application no 
later than 90 days prior to the scheduled change. When a transfer of 
operational control of a facility occurs, the old owner or operator 
shall comply with the requirements of 40 CFR part 265, subpart H 
(Financial Requirements), until the new owner or operator has 
demonstrated to the Director that he is complying with the requirements 
of that subpart. The new owner or operator must demonstrate compliance 
with subpart H requirements within six months of the date of the change 
in ownership or operational control of the facility. Upon demonstration 
to the Director by the new owner or operator of compliance with subpart 
H, the Director shall notify the old owner or operator in writing that 
he no longer needs to comply with subpart H as of the date of 
demonstration. All other interim status duties are transferred effective 
immediately upon the date of the change in ownership or operational 
control of the facility.
    (5) Changes made in accordance with an interim status corrective 
action order issued by EPA under section

[[Page 340]]

3008(h) or other Federal authority, by an authorized State under 
comparable State authority, or by a court in a judicial action brought 
by EPA or by an authorized State. Changes under this paragraph are 
limited to the treatment, storage, or disposal of solid waste from 
releases that originate within the boundary of the facility.
    (6) Addition of newly regulated units for the treatment, storage, or 
disposal of hazardous waste if the owner or operator submits a revised 
part A permit application on or before the date on which the unit 
becomes subject to the new requirements.
    (b) Except as specifically allowed under this paragraph, changes 
listed under paragraph (a) of this section may not be made if they 
amount to reconstruction of the hazardous waste management facility. 
Reconstruction occurs when the capital investment in the changes to the 
facility exceeds 50 percent of the capital cost of a comparable entirely 
new hazardous waste management facility. If all other requirements are 
met, the following changes may be made even if they amount to a 
reconstruction:
    (1) Changes made solely for the purposes of complying with the 
requirements of 40 CFR 265.193 for tanks and ancillary equipment.
    (2) If necessary to comply with Federal, State, or local 
requirements, changes to an existing unit, changes solely involving 
tanks or containers, or addition of replacement surface inpoundments 
that satisfy the standards of section 3004(o).
    (3) Changes that are necessary to allow owners or operators to 
continue handling newly listed or identified hazardous wastes that have 
been treated, stored, or disposed of at the facility prior to the 
effective date of the rule establishing the new listing or 
identification.
    (4) Changes during closure of a facility or of a unit within a 
facility made in accordance with an approved closure plan.
    (5) Changes necessary to comply with an interim status corrective 
action order issued by EPA under section 3008(h) or other Federal 
authority, by an authorized State under comparable State authority, or 
by a court in a judicial proceeding brought by EPA or an authorized 
State, provided that such changes are limited to the treatment, storage, 
or disposal of solid waste from releases that originate within the 
boundary of the facility.
    (6) Changes to treat or store, in tanks, containers, or containment 
buildings, hazardous wastes subject to land disposal restrictions 
imposed by part 268 of this chapter or RCRA section 3004, provided that 
such changes are made solely for the purpose of complying with part 268 
of this chapter or RCRA section 3004.
    (7) Addition of newly regulated units under paragraph (a)(6) of this 
section.
    (8) Changes necessary to comply with standards under 40 CFR part 63, 
Subpart EEE--National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants 
From Hazardous Waste Combustors.

[54 FR 9608, Mar. 7, 1989, as amended at 56 FR 7239, Feb. 21, 1991; 57 
FR 37282, Aug. 18, 1992; 63 FR 33829, June 19, 1998]