[Code of Federal Regulations] [Title 50, Volume 1] [Revised as of October 1, 2002] From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access [CITE: 50CFR17.11] [Page 102-148] TITLE 50--WILDLIFE AND FISHERIES CHAPTER I--UNITED STATES FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR PART 17--ENDANGERED AND THREATENED WILDLIFE AND PLANTS--Table of Contents Subpart B--Lists Sec. 17.11 Endangered and threatened wildlife. (a) The list in this section contains the names of all species of wildlife which have been determined by the Services to be Endangered or Threatened. It also contains the names of species of wildlife treated as Endangered or Threatened because they are sufficiently similar in appearance to Endangered or Threatened species (see Sec. 17.50 et seq.). (b) The columns entitled ``Common Name,'' ``Scientific Name,'' and ``Vertebrate Population Where Endangered or Threatened'' define the species of wildlife within the meaning of the Act. Thus, differently classified geographic populations of the same vertebrate subspecies or species shall be identified by their differing geographic boundaries, even though the other two columns are identical. The term ``Entire'' means that all populations throughout the present range of a vertebrate species are listed. Although common names are included, they cannot be relied upon for identification of any specimen, since they may vary greatly in local usage. The Services shall use the most recently accepted scientific name. In cases in which confusion might arise, a synonym(s) will be provided in parentheses. The Services shall rely to the extent practicable on the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. (c) In the ``Status'' column the following symbols are used: ``E'' for Endangered, ``T'' for Threatened, and ``E [or T] (S/A)'' for similarity of appearance species. (d) The other data in the list are nonregulatory in nature and are provided for the information of the reader. In the annual revision and compilation of this title, the following information may be amended without public notice: the spelling of species' names, historical range, footnotes, references to certain other applicable portions of this title, synonyms, and more current names. In any of these revised entries, neither the species, as defined in paragraph (b) of this section, nor its status may be changed without following the procedures of part 424 of this title. (e) The ``historic range'' indicates the known general distribution of the species or subspecies as reported in the current scientific literature. The present distribution may be greatly reduced from this historic range. This column does not imply any limitation on the application of the prohibitions in the Act or implementing rules. Such prohibitions apply to all individuals of the species, wherever found. [[Page 103]] (f)(1) A footnote to the Federal Register publication(s) listing or reclassifying a species is indicated under the column ``When listed.'' Footnote numbers to Secs. 17.11 and 17.12 are in the same numerical sequence, since plants and animals may be listed in the same Federal Register document. That document, at least since 1973, includes a statement indicating the basis for the listing, as well as the effective date(s) of said listing. (2) The ``Special rules'' and ``Critical habitat'' columns provide a cross reference to other sections in parts 17, 222, 226, or 227. The ``Special rules'' column will also be used to cite the special rules that describe experimental populations and determine if they are essential or nonessential. Separate listing will be made for experimental populations, and the status column will include the following symbols: ``XE'' for an essential experimental population and ``XN'' for a nonessential experimental population. The term ``NA'' (not applicable) appearing in either of these two columns indicates that there are no special rules and/or critical habitat for that particular species. However, all other appropriate rules in parts 17, 217 through 227, and 402 still apply to that species. In addition, there may be other rules in this title that relate to such wildlife, e.g., port-of- entry requirements. It is not intended that the references in the ``Special rules'' column list all the regulations of the two Services which might apply to the species or to the regulations of other Federal agencies or State or local governments. (g) The listing of a particular taxon includes all lower taxonomic units. For example, the genus Hylobates (gibbons) is listed as Endangered throughout its entire range (China, India, and SE Asia); consequently, all species, subspecies, and populations of that genus are considered listed as Endangered for the purposes of the Act. In 1978 (43 FR 6230-6233) the species Haliaeetus leucocephalus (bald eagle) was listed as Threatened in ``USA (WA, OR, MN, WI, MI)'' rather than its entire population; thus, all individuals of the bald eagle found in those five States are considered listed as Threatened for the purposes of the Act. (h) The ``List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife'' is provided below: [[Page 104]] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Species Vertebrate population -------------------------------------------------------------- Historic Range where endangered or Status When Critical Special Common name Scientific name threatened listed habitat rules -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mammals Anoa, lowland....................... Bubalus depressicornis. Indonesia.............. Entire................. E 3 NA NA Anoa, mountain...................... Bubalus quarlesi....... ......do............... ...do................. E 15 NA NA Antelope, giant sable............... Hippotragus niger Angola................. ...do................. E 15 NA NA variani. Argali.............................. Ovis ammon............. Afganistan, China, Entire except E 15, 475 NA NA India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, and Tajikistan. Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan. Do.............................. ......do............... ......do............... Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, T 15, 475 NA 17.40(j) and Tajikistan. Armadillo, giant.................... Priodontes maximus..... Venezuela and Guyana to Entire................. E 15 NA NA Argentina. Armadillo, pink fairy............... Chlamyphorus truncatus. Argentina.............. ......do............... E 3 NA NA Ass, African wild................... Equus asinus........... Somalia, Sudan, ......do............... E 3, 22 NA NA Ethiopia. Ass, Asian wild..................... Equus hemionus......... Southwestern and ......do............... E 3 NA NA Central Asia. Avahi............................... Avahi laniger (=entire Malagasy Republic ......do............... E 3 NA NA genus). (=Madagascar). Aye-aye............................. Daubentonia ......do............... ......do............... E 3 NA NA madagascariensis. Babirusa............................ Babyrousa babyrussa.... Indonesia.............. ......do............... E 15 NA NA Baboon, gelada...................... Theropithecus gelada... Ethiopia............... ......do............... T 16 NA 17.40(c) Bandicoot, barred................... Perameles bougainville. Australia.............. ......do............... E 4 NA NA Bandicoot, desert................... Perameles eremiana..... ......do............... ......do............... E 6 NA NA Bandicoot, lesser rabbit............ Macrotis leucura....... ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NA Bandicoot, pig-footed............... Chaeropus ecaudatus.... ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NA Bandicoot, rabbit................... Macrotis lagotis....... ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NA Banteng............................. Bos javanicus.......... Southeast Asia......... ......do............... E 3 NA NA Bat, Bulmer's fruit (flying fox).... Aproteles bulmerae..... Papua New Guinea....... ......do............... E 139 NA NA Bat, bumblebee...................... Craseonycteris Thailand............... ......do............... E 139 NA NA thonglongyai. Bat, gray........................... Myotis grisescens...... Central and ......do............... E 13 NA NA southeastern U.S.A.. Bat, Hawaiian hoary................. Lasiurus cinereus U.S.A. (HI)............ ......do............... E 2 NA NA semotus. Bat, Indiana........................ Myotis sodalis......... Eastern and Midwestern ......do............... E 1 17.95(a) NA U.S.A. Bat, lesser long-nosed.............. Leptonycteris curasoae U.S.A. (AZ, NM), ......do............... E 336 NA NA yerbabuenae. Mexico, Central America. Bat, little Mariana fruit........... Pteropus tokudae....... Western Pacific Ocean-- ......do............... E 156 NA NA U.S.A. (Guam). Bat, Mariana fruit (=Mariana flying Pteropus mariannus Western Pacific Ocean-- Guam................... E 156 NA NA fox). mariannus. U.S.A. (GU, MP). Bat, Mexican long-nosed............. Leptonycteris nivalis.. U.S.A. (NM, TX), Entire................. E 336 NA NA Mexico, Central America. Bat, Ozark big-eared................ Corynorhinus U.S.A. (MO, OK, AR).... ......do............... E 85 NA NA (=Plecotus) townsendii ingens. Bat, Rodrigues fruit (flying fox)... Pteropus rodricensis... Indian Ocean--Rodrigues ......do............... E 139 NA NA Island. Bat, Singapore roundleaf horseshoe.. Hipposideros ridleyi... Malaysia............... ......do............... E 139 NA NA Bat, Virginia big-eared............. Corynorhinus U.S.A. (KY, NC, WV, VA) ......do............... E 85 17.95(a) NA (=Plecotus) townsendii virginianus. [[Page 105]] Bear, American black................ Ursus americanus....... North America.......... U.S.A. (LA, all T(S/A) 456 NA 17.40(i) counties; MS, TX, only within the historic county range of the Louisiana black bear). Bear, Baluchistan................... Ursus thibetanus Iran, Pakistan......... Entire................. E 233 NA NA gedrosianus. Bear, brown......................... Ursus arctos arctos.... Palearctic............. Italy.................. E 15, 15A NA NA Do.............................. Ursus arctos pruinosus. China (Tibet).......... Entire................. E 15 NA NA Bear, grizzly....................... Ursus arctos........... Holarctic.............. U.S.A., conterminous T 1,2D,9 NA 17.40(b) (lower 48) States, except where listed as an experimental population. Do.............................. ......do............... ......do............... U.S.A. (portions of ID XN 706 NA 17.84(l) and MT, see 17.84(l)). Bear, Louisiana black............... Ursus americanus U.S.A. (LA--all Entire................. T 456 NA 17.40(i) luteolus. counties; MS--all counties south of or touching a line from Greenville, Washington County, to Meridian, Lauderdale County; TX-- all counties east of or touching a line from Linden, Cass County, SW to Bryan, Brazos County, thence SSW to Rockport, Aransas County). Bear, Mexican grizzly............... Ursus arctos........... Holarctic.............. Mexico................. E 3 NA NA Beaver.............................. Castor fiber birulai... Mongolia............... Entire................. E 15 NA NA Bison, wood......................... Bison bison athabascae. Canada, northwestern Canada................. E 3 NA NA U.S.A. Bobcat, Mexican..................... Lynx (=Felis) rufus Central Mexico......... Entire................. E 15 NA NA escuinapae. Bontebok (antelope)................. Damaliscus pygarus South Africa........... ......do............... E 15 NA NA (=dorcas) dorcas. Camel, Bactrian..................... Camelus bactrianus..... Mongolia, China........ ......do............... E 15 NA NA Caribou, woodland................... Rangifer tarandus U.S.A. (AK, ID, ME, MI, U.S.A. (ID, WA), Canada E 128E, NA NA caribou. MN, MT, NH, VT, WA, (that part of S.E. 136, 143 WI), Canada. British Columbia bounded by the U.S.-- Can. border, Columbia R., Kootenay R., Kootenay L., and Kootenai R.). Cat, Andean......................... Felis jacobita......... Chile, Peru, Bolivia, Entire................. E 15 NA NA Argentina. Cat, Asian golden (=Temminck's)..... Catopuma (=Felis) Nepal, China, Southeast ......do............... E 15 NA NA temminckii. Asia, Indonesia (Sumatra). Cat, black-footed................... Felis nigripes......... Southern Africa........ ......do............... E 15 NA NA Cat, flat-headed.................... Prionailurus (=Felis) Malaysia, Indonesia.... ......do............... E 15 NA NA planiceps. Cat, Iriomote....................... Prionailurus (=Felis) Japan (Iriomote Island, ......do............... E 50 NA NA bengalensis Ryukyu Islands). iriomotensis. Cat, leopard........................ Prionailurus (=Felis) India, Southeast Asia.. ......do............... E 15 NA NA bengalensis bengalensis. Cat, marbled........................ Pardofelis (=Felis) Nepal, Southeast Asia, ......do............... E 15 NA NA marmorata. Indonesia. Cat, Pakistan sand.................. Felis margarita Pakistan............... ......do............... E 139 NA NA scheffeli. Cat, tiger.......................... Leopardus (=Felis) Costa Rica to northern ......do............... E 5 NA NA tigrinus. Argentina. Chamois, Apennine................... Rupicapra rupicapra Italy.................. ......do............... E 15 NA NA ornata. Cheetah............................. Acinonyx jubatus....... Africa to India........ ......do............... E 3, 5 NA NA Chimpanzee.......................... Pan troglodytes........ Africa--see 17.40(c)(3) Wherever found in the E 16, 376 NA NA wild. [[Page 106]] Do.............................. ......do............... ......do............... Wherever found in T 16, 376 NA 17.40(c) captivity. Chimpanzee, pygmy................... Pan paniscus........... Zaire.................. Entire................. E 16, 376 NA NA Chinchilla.......................... Chinchilla brevicaudata Bolivia................ ......do............... E 15 NA NA boliviana. Civet, Malabar large-spotted........ Viverra civettina India.................. ......do............... E 50 NA NA (=megaspila c.). Cochito............................. Phocoena sinus......... Mexico (Gulf of ......do............... E 169 NA NA California). Deer, Bactrian...................... Cervus elaphus Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, ......do............... E 50 NA NA bactrianus. Afghanistan. Deer, Barbary....................... Cervus elaphus barbarus Morocco, Tunisia, ......do............... E 50 NA NA Algeria. Deer, Calamianes (=Philippine)...... Axis porcinus Philippines (Calamian ......do............... E 15 NA NA calamianensis. Islands). Deer, Cedros Island mule............ Odocoileus hemionus Mexico (Cedros Island). ......do............... E 10 NA NA cedrosensis. Deer, Columbian white-tailed........ Odocoileus virginianus U.S.A. (WA, OR)........ ......do............... E 1 NA NA leucurus. Deer, Corsican red.................. Cervus elaphus Corsica, Sardinia...... ......do............... E 50 NA NA corsicanus. Deer, Eld's brow-antlered........... Cervus eldi............ India to Southeast Asia ......do............... E 3 NA NA Deer, Formosan sika................. Cervus nippon taiouanus Taiwan................. ......do............... E 50 NA NA Deer, Indochina hog................. Axis (=Cervus) porcinus Thailand, Indochina.... ......do............... E 15 NA NA annamiticus. Deer, key........................... Odocoileus virginianus U.S.A. (FL)............ ......do............... E 1 NA NA clavium. Deer, Kuhl's (=Bawean).............. Axis porcinus kuhli.... Indonesia.............. ......do............... E 3 NA NA Deer, marsh......................... Blastocerus dichotomus. Argentina, Uruguay, ......do............... E 3 NA NA Paraguay, Bolivia, Brazil. Deer, McNeill's..................... Cervus elaphus China (Sinkiang, Tibet) ......do............... E 3 NA NA macneilii. Deer, musk.......................... Moschus spp. (all Central and eastern Afghanistan, Bhutan, E 15 NA NA species). Asia. Burma, China (Tibet, Yunnan), India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sikkim. Deer, North China sika.............. Cervus nippon China (Shantung and Entire................. E 50 NA NA mandarinus. Chihli Provinces). Deer, pampas........................ Ozotoceros bezoarticus. Brazil, Argentina, ......do............... E 15 NA NA Uruguay, Bolivia, Paraguay. Deer, Persian fallow................ Dama mesopotamica Iraq, Iran............. ......do............... E 3 NA NA (=dama m.). Deer, Ryukyu sika................... Cervus nippon keramae.. Japan (Ryukyu Islands). ......do............... E 50 NA NA Deer, Shansi sika................... Cervus nippon China (Shansi Province) ......do............... E 50 NA NA grassianus. Deer, South China sika.............. Cervus nippon kopschi.. Southern China......... ......do............... E 50 NA NA Deer, swamp......................... Cervus duvauceli....... India, Nepal........... ......do............... E 3 NA NA Deer, Visayan....................... Cervus alfredi......... Philippines............ ......do............... E 320 NA NA Deer, Yarkand....................... Cervus elaphus China (Sinkiang)....... ......do............... E 50 NA NA yarkandensis. Dhole............................... Cuon alpinus........... C.I.S., Korea, China, ......do............... E 3 NA NA India, Southeast Asia. Dibbler............................. Antechinus apicalis.... Australia.............. ......do............... E 4 NA NA Dog, African wild................... Lycaon pictus.......... Sub-Saharan Africa..... ......do............... E 139 NA NA Dolphin, Chinese river.............. Lipotes vexillifer..... China.................. ......do............... E 350 NA NA Dolphin, Indus River................ Platanista minor....... Pakistan (Indus R. and ......do............... E 417 NA NA tributaries). Drill............................... Mandrillus (=Papio) Equatorial West Africa. ......do............... E 16 NA NA leucophaeus. [[Page 107]] Dugong.............................. Dugong dugon........... East Africa to southern Entire, except Palau... E 4 NA NA Japan, including U.S.A. (Trust Territories). Duiker, Jentink's................... Cephalophus jentinki... Sierra Leone, Liberia, Entire................. E 50 NA NA Ivory Coast. Eland, western giant................ Taurotragus derbianus Senegal to Ivory Coast. ......do............... E 50 NA NA derbianus. Elephant, African................... Loxodonta africana..... Africa................. ......do............... T 40 NA 17.40(e) Elephant, Asian..................... Elephas maximus........ South-central and ......do............... E 15 NA NA southeastern Asia. Ferret, black-footed................ Mustela nigripes....... Western U.S.A., Western Entire, except where E 1, 3, NA NA Canada. listed as an 433, experimental 545, population. 546, 582, 646, 703 Do.............................. ......do............... ......do............... U.S.A. (specified XN 433, NA 17.84(g) portions of AZ, CO, 545, MT, SD, UT, and WY, 546, see 17.84(g)(9)). 582, 646, 703 Fox, northern swift................. Vulpes velox hebes..... U.S.A. (northern Canada................. E 3 NA NA plains), Canada. Fox, San Joaquin kit................ Vulpes macrotis mutica. U.S.A. (CA)............ Entire................. E 1 NA NA Fox, Simien......................... Canis simensis......... Ethiopia............... ......do............... E 50 NA NA Gazelle, Arabian.................... Gazella gazella........ Arabian Peninsula, ......do............... E 50 NA NA Palestine, Sinai. Gazelle, Clark's.................... Ammodorcas clarkei..... Somalia, Ethiopia...... ......do............... E 3 NA NA Gazelle, Mhorr...................... Gazella dama mhorr..... Morocco................ ......do............... E 3 NA NA Gazelle, Moroccan................... Gazella dorcas Morocco, Algeria, ......do............... E 3 NA NA massaesyla. Tunisia. Gazelle, mountain (=Cuvier's)....... Gazella cuvieri........ ......do............... ......do............... E 3 NA NA Gazelle, Pelzeln's.................. Gazella dorcas pelzelni Somalia................ ......do............... E 50 NA NA Gazelle, Rio de Oro Dama............ Gazella dama lozanoi... Western Sahara......... ......do............... E 3 NA NA Gazelle, sand....................... Gazella subgutturosa Jordan, Arabian ......do............... E 50 NA NA marica. Peninsula. Gazelle, Saudi Arabian.............. Gazella dorcas saudiya. Israel, Iraq, Jordan, ......do............... E 50 NA NA Syria, Arabian Peninsula. Gazelle, slender-horned............. Gazella leptoceros..... Sudan, Egypt, Algeria, ......do............... E 3 NA NA Libya. Gibbons............................. Hylobates spp. China, India, Southeast ......do............... E 3, 15 NA NA (including Nomascus). Asia. Goral............................... Nemorhaedus goral...... East Asia.............. ......do............... E 15 NA NA Gorilla............................. Gorilla gorilla........ Central and western ......do............... E 3 NA NA Africa. Hare, hispid........................ Caprolagus hispidus.... India, Nepal, Bhutan... ......do............... E 15 NA NA Hartebeest, Swayne's................ Alcelaphus buselaphus Ethiopia, Somalia...... ......do............... E 3, 50 NA NA swaynei. Hartebeest, Tora.................... Alcelaphus buselaphus Ethiopia, Sudan, Egypt. ......do............... E 50 NA NA tora. Hog, pygmy.......................... Sus salvanius.......... India, Nepal, Bhutan, ......do............... E 3 NA NA Sikkim. Horse, Przewalski's................. Equus przewalskii...... Mongolia, China........ ......do............... E 15 NA NA Huemul, north Andean................ Hippocamelus antisensis Ecuador, Peru, Chile, ......do............... E 15 NA NA Bolivia, Argentina. Huemul, south Andean................ Hippocamelus bisulcus.. Chile, Argentina....... ......do............... E 15 NA NA Hutia, Cabrera's.................... Capromys angelcabrerai. Cuba................... ......do............... E 233 NA NA Hutia, dwarf........................ Capromys nana.......... ......do............... ......do............... E 233 NA NA Hutia, large-eared.................. Capromys auritus....... ......do............... ......do............... E 233 NA NA [[Page 108]] Hutia, little earth................. Capromys sanfelipensis. ......do............... ......do............... E 233 NA NA Hyena, Barbary...................... Hyaena hyaena barbara.. Morocco, Algeria, ......do............... E 3 NA NA Tunisia. Hyena, brown........................ Parahyaena (=Hyaena) Southern Africa........ ......do............... E 3 NA NA brunnea. Ibex, Pyrenean...................... Capra pyrenaica Spain.................. ......do............... E 3 NA NA pyrenaica. Ibex, Walia......................... Capra walie............ Ethiopia............... ......do............... E 3 NA NA Impala, black-faced................. Aepyceros melampus Namibia, Angola........ ......do............... E 3 NA NA petersi. Indri............................... Indri indri (=entire Malagasy Republic ......do............... E 3 NA NA genus). (=Madagascar). Jaguar.............................. Panthera onca.......... U.S.A. (AZ, CA, LA, NM, ......do............... E 5, 622 NA NA TX), Mexico, Central and South America. Jaguarundi, Guatemalan.............. Herpailurus (=Felis) Mexico, Nicaragua...... ......do............... E 15 NA NA yagouaroundi fossata. Jaguarundi, Gulf Coast.............. Herpailurus (=Felis) U.S.A. (TX), Mexico.... ......do............... E 15 NA NA yagouaroundi cacomitli. Jaguarundi, Panamanian.............. Herpailurus (=Felis) Nicaragua, Costa Rica, ......do............... E 15 NA NA yagouaroundi Panama. panamensis. Jaguarundi, Sinaloan................ Herpailurus (=Felis) U.S.A. (AZ), Mexico.... ......do............... E 15 NA NA yagouaroundi tolteca. Kangaroo rat, Fresno................ Dipodomys nitratoides U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 170 17.95(a) NA exilis. Kangaroo rat, giant................. Dipodomys ingens....... ......do............... ......do............... E 251 NA NA Kangaroo rat, Morro Bay............. Dipodomys heermanni ......do............... ......do............... E 2 17.95(a) NA morroensis. Kangaroo rat, San Bernardino Dipodomys merriami ......do............... ......do............... E 632E, 17.95(a) NA Merriam's.. parvus. 645 Kangaroo rat, Stephens'............. Dipodomys stephensi ......do............... ......do............... E 338 NA NA (incl. D. cascus). Kangaroo rat, Tipton................ Dipodomys nitratoides ......do............... ......do............... E 312 NA NA nitratoides. Kangaroo, Tasmanian forester........ Macropus giganteus Australia (Tasmania)... ......do............... E 6 NA NA tasmaniensis. Koala............................... Phascolarctos cinereus. Australia.............. Australia.............. T 698 NA NA Kouprey............................. Bos sauveli............ Vietnam, Laos, Entire................. E 3 NA NA Cambodia, Thailand. Langur, capped...................... Trachypithecus India, Burma, ......do............... E 15 NA NA (=Presbytis) pileatus. Bangladesh. Langur, Douc........................ Pygathrix nemaeus...... Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam ......do............... E 3 NA NA Langur, Francois'................... Trachypithecus China (Kwangsi), ......do............... E 16 NA NA (=Presbytis) francoisi. Indochina. Langur, golden...................... Trachypithecus India (Assam), Bhutan.. ......do............... E 15 NA NA (=Presbytis) geei. Langur, gray (=entellus)............ Semnopithecus China (Tibet), India, ......do............... E 15 NA NA (=Presbytis) entellus. Pakistan, Kashmir, Sri Lanka, Sikkim, Bangladesh. Langur, long-tailed................. Presbytis potenziani... Indonesia.............. ......do............... T 16 NA 17.40(c) Langur, Pagi Island................. Nasalis concolor....... ......do............... ......do............... E 3 NA NA Langur, purple-faced................ Presbytis senex........ Sri Lanka.............. ......do............... T 16 NA 17.40(c) [[Page 109]] Lechwe, red......................... Kobus leche............ Southern Africa........ ......do............... T 3, 15, NA NA 106 Lemurs.............................. Lemuridae (incl. genera Malagasy Republic ......do............... E 3, 15, NA NA Lemur, Phaner, (=Madagascar). 15A Hapalemur, Lepilemur, Microcebus, Allocebus, Cheirogaleus, Varecia). Leopard............................. Panthera pardus........ Africa, Asia........... Wherever found, except E 3, 5, NA NA where it is listed as 114 Threatened as set forth below. Do.............................. ......do............... ......do............... In Africa, in the wild, T 3, 5, NA 17.40(f) south of, and 114 including, the following countries: Gabon, Congo, Zaire, Uganda, Kenya. Leopard, clouded.................... Neofelis nebulosa...... Southeastern and south- Entire................. E 3, 15 NA NA central Asia, Taiwan. Leopard, snow....................... Uncia (=Panthera) uncia Central Asia........... ......do............... E 5 NA NA Linsang, spotted.................... Prionodon pardicolor... Nepal, Assam, Vietnam, ......do............... E 15 NA NA Cambodia, Laos, Burma. Lion, Asiatic....................... Panthera leo persica... Turkey to India........ ......do............... E 3 NA NA Loris, lesser slow.................. Nycticebus pygmaeus.... Indochina.............. ......do............... T 16 NA 17.40(c) Lynx, Canada........................ Lynx canadensis........ U.S.A. (AK, CO, ID, ME, CO, ID, ME, MI, MN, MT, T 692 NA 17.40(k) MI, MN, MT, NH, NY, NH, NY, OR, UT, VT, OR, PA, UT, VT, WA, WA, WI, WY. WI, WY), Canada, circumboreal. Lynx, Spanish....................... Felis pardina.......... Spain, Portugal........ Entire................. E 3 NA NA Macaque, Formosan rock.............. Macaca cyclopis........ Taiwan................. ......do............... T 16 NA 17.40(c) Macaque, Japanese................... Macaca fuscata......... Japan (Shikoku, Kyushu ......do............... T 16 NA 17.40(c) and Honshu Islands). Macaque, lion-tailed................ Macaca silenus......... India.................. ......do............... E 3 NA NA Macaque, stump-tailed............... Macaca arctoides....... India (Assam) to ......do............... T 16 NA 17.40(c) southern China. Macaque, Toque...................... Macaca sinica.......... Sri Lanka.............. ......do............... T 16 NA 17.40(c) Manatee, Amazonian.................. Trichechus inunguis.... South America (Amazon ......do............... E 3 NA NA R. basin). Manatee, West African............... Trichechus senegalensis West Coast of Africa ......do............... T 52 NA NA from Senegal R. to Cuanza R. Manatee, West Indian................ Trichechus manatus..... U.S.A. (southeastern), ......do............... E 1, 3 17.95(a) 17.108(a) Caribbean Sea, South America. Mandrill............................ Mandrillus (=Papio) Equatorial West Africa. ......do............... E 16 NA NA sphinx. Mangabey, Tana River................ Cercocebus galeritus Kenya.................. ......do............... E 3 NA NA galeritus. Mangabey, white-collared............ Cercocebus torquatus... Senegal to Ghana; ......do............... E 16 NA NA Nigeria to Gabon. Margay.............................. Leopardus (=Felis) U.S.A. (TX), Central Mexico southward....... E 5 NA NA wiedii. and South America. Markhor, chiltan (=wild goat)....... Capra falconeri Chiltan Range of west- Entire................. E 15 NA NA (=aegagrus) central Pakistan. chiltanensis. Markhor, Kabul...................... Capra falconeri Afghanistan, Pakistan.. ......do............... E 15 NA NA megaceros. Markhor, straight-horned............ Capra falconeri jerdoni ......do............... ......do............... E 15 NA NA Marmoset, buff-headed............... Callithrix flaviceps... Brazil................. ......do............... E 139 NA NA Marmoset, cotton-top................ Saguinus oedipus....... Costa Rica to Colombia. ......do............... E 16 NA NA [[Page 110]] Marmoset, Goeldi's.................. Callimico goeldii...... Brazil, Colombia, ......do............... E 3 NA NA Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia. Marmoset, white-eared (=buffy tufted- Callithrix aurita Brazil................. ......do............... E 233 NA NA ear). (=jacchus a.). Marmot, Vancouver Island............ Marmota vancouverensis. Canada (Vancouver ......do............... E 139 NA NA Island). Marsupial, eastern jerboa........... Antechinomys laniger... Australia.............. ......do............... E 4 NA NA Marsupial-mouse, large desert....... Sminthopsis psammophila ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NA Marsupial-mouse, long-tailed........ Sminthopsis ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NA longicaudata. Marten, Formosan yellow-throated.... Martes flavigula Taiwan................. ......do............... E 3 NA NA chrysospila. Monkey, black colobus............... Colobus satanas........ Equatorial Guinea, ......do............... E 16 NA NA People's Republic of Congo, Cameroon, Gabon. Monkey, black howler................ Alouatta pigra......... Mexico, Guatemala, ......do............... T 16 NA 17.40(c) Belize. Monkey, Diana....................... Cercopithecus diana.... Coastal West Africa.... ......do............... E 16 NA NA Monkey, Guizhou snub-nosed.......... Rhinopithecus brelichi. China.................. ......do............... E 400 NA NA Monkey, L'hoest's................... Cercopithecus lhoesti.. Upper eastern Congo R. ......do............... E 16 NA NA Basin, Cameroon. Monkey, mantled howler.............. Alouatta palliata...... Mexico to South America ......do............... E 15 NA NA Monkey, Preuss' red colobus......... Procolobus (=Colobus) Cameroon............... ......do............... E 139 NA NA preussi (=badius p.). Monkey, proboscis................... Nasalis larvatus....... Borneo................. ......do............... E 15 NA NA Monkey, red-backed squirrel......... Saimiri oerstedii...... Costa Rica, Panama..... ......do............... E 3 NA NA Monkey, red-bellied................. Cercopithecus Western Nigeria........ ......do............... E 16 NA NA erythrogaster. Monkey, red-eared nose-spotted...... Cercopithecus Nigeria, Cameroon, ......do............... E 16 NA NA erythrotis. Fernando Po. Monkey, Sichuan snub-nosed.......... Rhinopithecus roxellana China.................. ......do............... E 400 NA NA Monkey, spider...................... Ateles geoffroyi Costa Rica, Nicaragua.. ......do............... E 3 NA NA frontatus. Do.............................. Ateles geoffroyl Costa Rica, Panama..... ......do............... E 3 NA NA panamensis. Monkey, Tana River red colobus...... Procolobus (=Colobus) Kenya.................. ......do............... E 3 NA NA rufomitratus (=badius r.). Monkey, Tonkin snub-nosed........... Rhinopithecus avunculus Vietnam................ ......do............... E 16, 400 NA NA Monkey, woolly spider............... Brachyteles arachnoides Brazil................. ......do............... E 3 NA NA Monkey, yellow-tailed woolly........ Lagothrix flavicauda... Andes of northern Peru. ......do............... E 16 NA NA Monkey, Yunnan snub-nosed........... Rhinopithecus bieti.... China.................. ......do............... E 400 NA NA Monkey, Zanzibar red colobus........ Procolobus (=Colobus) Tanzania............... ......do............... E 3 NA NA pennantii (=kirki) kirki. Mountain beaver, Point Arena........ Aplodontia rufa nigra.. U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 454 NA NA Mouse, Alabama beach................ Peromyscus polionotus U.S.A. (AL)............ ......do............... E 183 17.95(a) NA ammobates. Mouse, Anastasia Island beach....... Peromyscus polionotus U.S.A. (FL)............ ......do............... E 349 NA NA phasma. Mouse, Australian native............ Notomys aquilo......... Australia.............. ......do............... E 15 NA NA Do.............................. Zyzomys pedunculatus... ......do............... ......do............... E 15 NA NA Mouse, Choctawhatchee beach......... Peromyscus polionotus U.S.A. (FL)............ ......do............... E 183 17.95(a) NA allophrys. Mouse, Field's...................... Pseudomys fieldi....... Australia.............. ......do............... E 4 NA NA Mouse, Gould's...................... Pseudomys gouldii...... ......do............... ......do............... E 6 NA NA Mouse, Key Largo cotton............. Peromyscus gossypinus U.S.A. (FL)............ ......do............... E 131E, NA NA allapaticola. 160 [[Page 111]] Mouse, New Holland.................. Pseudomys Australia.............. ......do............... E 4 NA NA novaehollandiae. Mouse, Pacific pocket............... Perognathus U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 526E, NA NA longimembris pacificus. 554 Mouse, Perdido Key beach............ Peromyscus polionotus U.S.A. (AL, FL)........ ......do............... E 183 17.95(a) NA trissyllepsis. Mouse, Preble's meadow jumping...... Zapus hudsonius preblei U.S.A. (CO, WY)........ ......do............... T 636 NA NA Mouse, salt marsh harvest........... Reithrodontomys U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 2 NA NA raviventris. Mouse, Shark Bay.................... Pseudomys praeconis.... Australia.............. ......do............... E 4 NA NA Mouse, Shortridge's................. Pseudomys shortridgei.. ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NA Mouse, smoky........................ Pseudomys fumeus....... ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NA Mouse, southeastern beach........... Peromyscus polionotus U.S.A. (FL)............ ......do............... T 349 NA NA niveiventris. Mouse, St. Andrew beach............. Peromyscus polionotus ......do............... ......do............... E 655 NA NA peninsularis. Mouse, western...................... Pseudomys occidentalis. Australia.............. ......do............... E 4 NA NA Muntjac, Fea's...................... Muntiacus feae......... Northern Thailand, ......do............... E 50 NA NA Burma. Native-cat, eastern................. Dasyurus viverrinus.... Australia.............. ......do............... E 6 NA NA Numbat.............................. Myrmecobius fasciatus.. ......do............... ......do............... E 4, 6 NA NA Ocelot.............................. Leopardus (=Felis) U.S.A. (AZ, TX) to ......do............... E 5, 119 NA NA pardalis. Central and South America. Orangutan........................... Pongo pygmaeus......... Borneo, Sumatra........ ......do............... E 3 NA NA Oryx, Arabian....................... Oryx leucoryx.......... Arabian Peninsula...... ......do............... E 3 NA NA Otter, Cameroon clawless............ Aonyx congicus Cameroon, Nigeria...... ......do............... E 3 NA NA (=congica) microdon. Otter, giant........................ Pteronura brasiliensis. South America.......... ......do............... E 3 NA NA Otter, long-tailed.................. Lontra (=Lutra) ......do............... ......do............... E 3, 15 NA NA longicaudis (incl. platensis). Otter, marine....................... Lontra (=Lutra) felina. Peru south to Straits ......do............... E 15 NA NA of Magellan. Otter, southern river............... Lontra (=Lutra) Chile, Argentina....... ......do............... E 15 NA NA provocax. Otter, southern sea................. Enhydra lutris nereis.. West Coast, U.S.A. (CA, Entire, except where T 21, 284 NA 17.84(d) OR, WA) south to listed below. Mexico (Baja California). Do.............................. ......do............... ......do............... All areas subject to XN 284 NA 17.84(d) U.S. jurisdiction south of Pt. Conception, CA (34 deg.26.9[min] N. Lat.) [Note--status governed by Pub. L. 99-625, 100 Stat. 3500.]. Panda, giant........................ Ailuropoda melanoleuca. China.................. Entire................. E 139 NA NA Pangolin, Temnick's ground.......... Manis temmincki........ Africa................. ......do............... E 15 NA NA Panther, Florida.................... Puma (=Felis) concolor U.S.A. (LA and AR east ......do............... E 1 NA NA coryi. to SC and FL). Planigale, little................... Planigale ingrami Australia.............. ......do............... E 4 NA NA subtilissima. Planigale, southern................. Planigale tenuirostris. ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NA Porcupine, thin-spined.............. Chaetomys subspinosus.. Brazil................. ......do............... E 3 NA NA Possum, Leadbeater's................ Gymnobelideus Australia.............. ......do............... E 233 NA NA leadbeateri. Possum, mountain pygmy.............. Burramys parvus........ ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NA Possum, scaly-tailed................ Wyulda squamicaudata... ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NA Prairie dog, Mexican................ Cynomys mexicanus...... Mexico................. ......do............... E 3 NA NA Prairie dog, Utah................... Cynomys parvidens...... U.S.A. (UT)............ ......do............... T 6, 149 NA 17.40(g) [[Page 112]] Pronghorn, peninsular............... Antilocapra americana Mexico (Baja ......do............... E 10 NA NA peninsularis. California). Pronghorn, Sonoran.................. Antilocapra americana U.S.A. (AZ), Mexico.... ......do............... E 1, 3 NA NA sonoriensis. Pudu................................ Pudu pudu.............. Southern South America. ......do............... E 15 NA NA Puma (=mountain lion)............... Puma (=Felis) concolor Canada to South America U.S.A. (FL)............ T(S/A) 432 NA 17.40(h) (all subsp. except coryi). Puma, Costa Rican................... Puma (=Felis) concolor Nicaragua, Panama, Entire................. E 15 NA NA costaricensis. Costa Rica. Puma (=cougar), eastern............. Puma (=Felis) concolor Eastern North America.. ......do............... E 6 NA NA couguar. Quokka.............................. Setonix brachyurus..... Australia.............. ......do............... E 6 NA NA Rabbit, Lower Keys.................. Sylvilagus palustris U.S.A. (FL)............ Entire................. E 390 NA NA hefneri. Rabbit, riparian brush.............. Sylvilagus bachmani U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 687 NA NA riparius. Rabbit, Ryukyu...................... Pentalagus furnessi.... Japan (Ryukyu Islands). ......do............... E 50 NA NA Rabbit, volcano..................... Romerolagus diazi...... Mexico................. ......do............... E 3 NA NA Rat, false water.................... Xeromys myoides........ Australia.............. ......do............... E 4 NA NA Rat, stick-nest..................... Leporillus conditor.... ......do............... ......do............... E 6 NA NA Rat-kangaroo, brush-tailed.......... Bettongia penicillata.. ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NA Rat-kangaroo, desert (=plain)....... Caloprymnus campestris. ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NA Rat-kangaroo, Gaimard's............. Bettongia gaimardi..... ......do............... ......do............... E 6 NA NA Rat-kangaroo, Lesuer's.............. Bettongia lesueur...... ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NA Rat-kangaroo, Queensland............ Bettongia tropica...... ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NA Rhinoceros, black................... Diceros bicornis....... Sub-Saharan Africa..... ......do............... E 97 NA NA Rhinoceros, great Indian............ Rhinoceros unicornis... India, Nepal........... ......do............... E 4 NA NA Rhinoceros, Javan................... Rhinoceros sondaicus... Indonesia, Indochina, ......do............... E 3 NA NA Burma, Thailand, Sikkim, Bangladesh, Malaysia. Rhinoceros, northern white.......... Ceratotherium simum Zaire, Sudan, Uganda, ......do............... E 3 NA NA cottoni. Central African Republic. Rhinoceros, Sumatran................ Dicerorhinus Bangladesh to Vietnam ......do............... E 3 NA NA sumatrensis. to Indonesia (Borneo). Rice rat............................ Oryzomys palustris U.S.A. (FL)............ Lower FL Keys (west of E 421 17.95(a) NA natator. Seven Mile Bridge). Saiga, Mongolian (antelope)......... Saiga tatarica Mongolia............... Entire................. E 15 NA NA mongolica. Saki, southern bearded.............. Chiropotes satanas Brazil................. ......do............... E 233 NA NA satanas. Saki, white-nosed................... Chiropotes albinasus... ......do............... ......do............... E 3 NA NA Sea-lion, Steller................... Eumetopias jubatus..... U.S.A. (AK, CA, OR, Entire, except the T 384E, 226.202 223.102, WA), Canada, Russia; population segment 408, 614 223.202 North Pacific Ocean. west of 144 deg. W. Long. Do.............................. ......do............... ......do............... Population segment west E 384E , 226.202 NA of 144 deg. W. Long. 408, 614 Seal, Caribbean monk................ Monachus tropicalis.... Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Entire................. E 1, 2D, NA NA Mexico. 45 Seal, Guadalupe fur................. Arctocephalus townsendi U.S.A. (Farallon ......do............... T 1, 2D, NA 223.201 Islands of CA) south 212 to Mexico (Islas Revillagigedo). [[Page 113]] Seal, Hawaiian monk................. Monachus schauinslandi. U.S.A. (HI)............ ......do............... E 18 226.201 NA Seal, Mediterranean monk............ Monachus monachus...... Mediterranean, ......do............... E 3 NA NA Northwest African Coast and Black Sea. Seal, Saimaa........................ Phoca hispida saimensis Finland (Lake Saimaa).. ......do............... E 508 NA NA Seledang............................ Bos gaurus............. Bangladesh, Southeast ......do............... E 3 NA NA Asia, India. Serow............................... Naemorhedus East Asia, Sumatra..... ......do............... E 15 NA NA (=Capricornis) sumatraensis. Serval, Barbary..................... Leptailurus (=Felis) Algeria................ ......do............... E 3 NA NA serval constantina. Shapo............................... Ovis vignei vignei..... Kashmir................ ......do............... E 15 NA NA Sheep, bighorn...................... Ovis canadensis........ U.S.A. (Western U.S.A. (CA) Peninsular E 634 17.95(a) NA conterminous states), Ranges. Canada (southwestern), Mexico (northern). Sheep, Sierra Nevada bighorn........ Ovis canadensis ......do............... U.S.A. CA-- Sierra E 660E, NA NA californiana. Nevada. 675 Shou................................ Cervus elaphus wallichi Tibet, Bhutan.......... Entire................. E 3 NA NA Shrew, Buena Vista Lake............. Sorex ornatus relictus. U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E NA NA Siamang............................. Symphalangus Malaysia, Indonesia.... ......do............... E 15 NA NA syndactylus. Sifakas............................. Propithecus spp........ Malagasy Republic ......do............... E 4 NA NA (=Madagascar). Sloth, Brazilian three-toed......... Bradypus torquatus..... Brazil................. ......do............... E 3 NA NA Solenodon, Cuban.................... Solenodon cubanus...... Cuba................... ......do............... E 3 NA NA Solenodon, Haitian.................. Solenodon paradoxus.... Dominican Republic, ......do............... E 3 NA NA Haiti. Squirrel, Carolina northern flying.. Glaucomys sabrinus U.S.A. (NC, TN)........ ......do............... E 189 NA NA coloratus. Squirrel, Delmarva Peninsula fox.... Sciurus niger cinereus. U.S.A. (Delmarva Entire, except Sussex E 1, 161, NA NA Peninsula to Co., DE. 168 southeastern PA). Do.............................. ......do............... ......do............... U.S.A. (DE--Sussex Co.) XN 161 NA 17.84(a) Squirrel, Mount Graham red.......... Tamiasciurus hudsonicus U.S.A. (AZ)............ Entire................. E 268 17.95(a) NA grahamensis. Squirrel, northern Idaho ground..... Spermophilus brunneus U.S.A. (ID)............ ......do............... T 693 NA NA brunneus. Squirrel, Virginia northern flying.. Glaucomys sabrinus U.S.A. (VA, WV)........ ......do............... E 189 NA NA fuscus. Stag, Barbary....................... Cervus elaphus barbarus Tunisia, Algeria....... ......do............... E 3 NA NA Stag, Kashmir....................... Cervus elaphus hanglu.. Kashmir................ ......do............... E 3 NA NA Suni, Zanzibar...................... Neotragus moschatus Zanzibar (and nearby ......do............... E 50 NA NA moschatus. islands). Tahr, Arabian....................... Hemitragus jayakari.... Oman................... ......do............... E 50 NA NA Tamaraw............................. Bubalus mindorensis.... Philippines............ ......do............... E 4 NA NA Tamarin, golden-rumped.............. Leontopithecus spp..... Brazil................. ......do............... E 3 NA NA Tamarin, pied....................... Saguinus bicolor....... ......do............... ......do............... E 16 NA NA Tamarin, white-footed............... Saguinus leucopus...... Colombia............... ......do............... T 16 NA 17.40(c) Tapir, Asian........................ Tapirus indicus........ Burma, Laos, Cambodia, ......do............... E 15 NA NA Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand. Tapir, Central American............. Tapirus bairdii........ Southern Mexico to ......do............... E 3 NA NA Colombia and Ecuador. Tapir, mountain..................... Tapirus pinchaque...... Colombia, Ecuador and ......do............... E 3 NA NA possibly Peru and Venezuela. Tapir, South American (=Brazilian).. Tapirus terrestris..... Colombia and Venezuela ......do............... E 3 NA NA south to Paraguay and Argentina. [[Page 114]] Tarsier, Philippine................. Tarsius syrichta....... Philippines............ ......do............... T 16 NA 17.40(c) Tiger............................... Panthera tigris........ Temperate and tropical ......do............... E 3, 5 NA NA Asia. Tiger, Tasmanian.................... Thylacinus cynocephalus Australia.............. ......do............... E 3 NA NA Uakari (all species)................ Cacajao spp............ Peru, Brazil, Ecuador, ......do............... E 3 NA NA Colombia, Venezuela. Urial............................... Ovis musimon ophion.... Cyprus................. ......do............... E 15 NA NA Vicuna.............................. Vicugna vicugna........ Argentina, Bolivia, Entire, except Ecudator T 3, 724 NA 17.40 (m) Chile, Ecuador, Peru. Do................................ ......do............... ......do............... Ecuador................ E 3, 724 NA NA Vole, Amargosa...................... Microtus californicus U.S.A. (CA)............ Entire................. E 166 17.95(a) NA scirpensis. Vole, Florida salt marsh............ Microtus pennsylvanicus U.S.A. (FL)............ ......do............... E 415 NA NA dukecampbelli. Vole, Hualapai Mexican.............. Microtus mexicanus U.S.A. (AZ)............ ......do............... E 292 NA NA hualpaiensis. Wallaby, banded hare................ Lagostrophus fasciatus. Australia.............. ......do............... E 4 NA NA Wallaby, brindled nail-tailed....... Onychogalea fraenata... ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NA Wallaby, crescent nail-tailed....... Onychogalea lunata..... ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NA Wallaby, Parma...................... Macropus parma......... ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NA Wallaby, western hare............... Lagorchestes hirsutus.. ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NA Wallaby, yellow-footed rock......... Petrogale xanthopus.... ......do............... ......do............... E 6 NA NA Whale, blue......................... Balaenoptera musculus.. Oceanic................ ......do............... E 3 NA NA Whale, bowhead...................... Balaena mysticetus..... Oceanic (north ......do............... E 3 NA NA latitudes only). Whale, finback...................... Balaenoptera physalus.. Oceanic................ ......do............... E 3 NA NA Whale, gray......................... Eschrichtius robustus.. North Pacific Ocean-- Entire, except eastern E 3, 540 NA NA coastal and Bering North Pacific Ocean-- Sea, formerly North coastal and Bering, Atlantic Ocean. Beaufort, and Chukchi Seas. Whale, humpback..................... Megaptera novaeangliae. Oceanic................ Entire................. E 3 NA 224.101, 224.103 Whale, right........................ Balaena glacialis ......do............... ......do............... E 3 226.203 NA (incl. australis). Whale, Sei.......................... Balaenoptera borealis.. ......do............... ......do............... E 3 NA NA Whale, sperm........................ Physeter catodon ......do............... ......do............... E 3 NA NA (=macrocephalus). Wolf, gray.......................... Canis lupus............ Holarctic.............. U.S.A., conterminous E 1, 6, 17.95(a) NA (lower 48) States, 13, 15, except MN and where 35, 561, listed as an 562, 631 experimental population; Mexico. Do.............................. ......do............... ......do............... U.S.A. (MN)............ T 35 17.95(a) 17.40(d) Do.............................. ......do............... ......do............... U.S.A. (WY and portions XN 561, 562 NA 17.84(i) of ID and MT--see 17.84(i)). Do.............................. ......do............... ......do............... U.S.A. (portions of AZ, XN 631 NA 17.84(k) NM, and TX -- see section 17.84(k)). Wolf, maned......................... Chrysocyon brachyurus.. Argentina, Bolivia, Entire................. E 4 NA NA Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay. Wolf, red........................... Canis rufus............ U.S.A. (SE U.S.A., west Entire, except where E 1, 248, NA NA to central TX). listed as experimental 449, 579 populations below. [[Page 115]] Do.............................. ......do............... ......do............... U.S.A. (portions of NC XN 248, NA 17.84(c) and TN--see 449, 579 17.84(c)(9)). Wombat, Queensland hairy-nosed Lasiorhinus krefftii Australia.............. Entire................. E 4, 6 NA NA (incl. Barnard's). (formerly L. barnardi and L. gillespiei). Woodrat, Key Largo.................. Neotoma floridana U.S.A. (FL)............ ......do............... E 131E, NA NA smalli. 160 Woodrat, riparian (San Joaquin Neotoma fuscipes U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 687 NA NA Valley). riparia. Yak, wild........................... Bos mutus (=grunniens China (Tibet), India... ......do............... E 3 NA NA m.). Zebra, Grevy's...................... Equus grevyi........... Kenya, Ethiopia, ......do............... T 54 NA NA Somalia. Zebra, Hartmann's mountain.......... Equus zebra hartmannae. Namibia, Angola........ ......do............... T 54, 111 NA NA Zebra, mountain..................... Equus zebra zebra...... South Africa........... ......do............... E 15, 111 NA NA Birds ....................... ....................... ....................... ....... ........ ......... ......... `Akepa, Hawaii (honeycreeper)....... Loxops coccineus U.S.A. (HI)............ ......do............... E 2 NA NA coccineus. `Akepa, Maui (honeycreeper)......... Loxops coccineus ......do............... ......do............... E 2 NA NA ochraceus. `Akialoa, Kauai (honeycreeper)...... Hemignathus procerus... ......do............... ......do............... E 1 NA NA `Akiapola`au (honeycreeper)......... Hemignathus munroi..... ......do............... ......do............... E 1 NA NA Albatross, Amsterdam................ Diomedea amsterdamensis Indian Ocean--Amsterdam ......do............... E 571 NA NA Island. Albatross, short-tailed............. Phoebastria (=Diomedea) North Pacific Ocean and ......do............... E 3, 700 NA NA albatrus. Bering Sea--Canada, China, Japan, Mexico, Russia, Taiwan, U.S.A. (AK, CA, HI, OR, WA). Alethe, Thyolo...................... Alethe choloensis...... Malawi, Mozambique..... ......do............... E 571 NA NA Blackbird, yellow-shouldered........ Agelaius xanthomus..... U.S.A. (PR)............ ......do............... E 17 17.95(b) NA Bobwhite, masked (quail)............ Colinus virginianus U.S.A. (AZ), Mexico ......do............... E 1, 3 NA NA ridgwayi. (Sonora). Booby, Abbott's..................... Papasula (=Sula) Indian Ocean--Christmas ......do............... E 15 NA NA abbotti. Island. Bristlebird, western................ Dasyornis longirostris Australia.............. ......do............... E 3 NA NA (=brachypterus l.). Bristlebird, western rufous......... Dasyornis broadbenti ......do............... ......do............... E 15 NA NA littoralis. Broadbill, Guam..................... Myiagra freycineti..... Western Pacific Ocean-- ......do............... E 156 NA NA U.S.A. (Guam). Bulbul, Mauritius olivaceous........ Hypsipetes borbonicus Indian Ocean--Mauritius ......do............... E 3 NA NA olivaceus. Bullfinch, Sao Miguel (finch)....... Pyrrhula pyrrhula Eastern Atlantic Ocean-- ......do............... E 3 NA NA murina. Azores. Bush-shrike, Ulugura................ Malaconotus alius...... Tanzania............... ......do............... T 571 NA NA Bushwren, New Zealand............... Xenicus longipes....... New Zealand............ ......do............... E 3 NA NA Bustard, great Indian............... Ardeotis (=Choriotis) India, Pakistan........ ......do............... E 3 NA NA nigriceps. Cahow............................... Pterodroma cahow....... North Atlantic Ocean-- ......do............... E 3 NA NA Bermuda. Caracara, Audubon's crested......... Polyborus plancus U.S.A. (AZ, FL, LA, NM, U.S.A. (FL)............ T 280 NA NA audubonii. TX) south to Panama; Cuba. Condor, Andean...................... Vultur gryphus......... Colombia to Chile and Entire................. E 4 NA NA Argentina. Condor, California.................. Gymnogyps californianus U.S.A. (AZ, CA, OR), U.S.A. only, except E 1, 597 17.95(b) NA Mexico (Baja where listed as an California). experimental population below. Do.............................. ......do............... ......do............... U.S.A. (specific XN 597 NA 17.84(j) portions of Arizona, Nevada, and Utah). Coot, Hawaiian...................... Fulica americana alai.. U.S.A. (HI)............ Entire................. E 2 NA NA Cotinga, banded..................... Cotinga maculata....... Brazil................. ......do............... E 15 NA NA Cotinga, white-winged............... Xipholena atropurpurea. ......do............... ......do............... E 15 NA NA Crane, black-necked................. Grus nigricollis....... China (Tibet).......... ......do............... E 15 NA NA [[Page 116]] Crane, Cuba sandhill................ Grus canadensis West Indies--Cuba...... ......do............... E 15 NA NA nesiotes. Crane, hooded....................... Grus monacha........... Japan, Russia.......... ......do............... E 4 NA NA Crane, Japanese..................... Grus japonensis........ China, Japan, Korea, ......do............... E 3 NA NA Russia. Crane, Mississippi sandhill......... Grus canadensis pulla.. U.S.A. (MS)............ ......do............... E 6 17.95(b) NA Crane, Siberian white............... Grus leucogeranus...... C.I.S. (Siberia) to ......do............... E 4 NA NA India, including Iran and China. Crane, white-naped.................. Grus vipio............. Mongolia............... ......do............... E 15 NA NA Crane, whooping..................... Grus americana......... Canada, U.S.A. (Rocky Entire, except where E 1, 3 17.95(b) NA Mountains east to listed as an Carolinas), Mexico. experimental population. Do.................................. ......do............... ......do............... U.S.A. (AL, AR, CO, FL, XN 487, NA 17.84(h) GA, ID, IL, IN, IA, 621, 710 KY, LA, MI, MN, MS, MO, NC, NM, OH, SC, TN, UT, VA, WI, WV, WY). Creeper, Hawaii..................... Oreomystis mana........ U.S.A. (HI)............ Entire................. E 10 NA NA Creeper, Molokai.................... Paroreomyza flammea.... ......do............... ......do............... E 2 NA NA Creeper, Oahu....................... Paroreomyza maculata... ......do............... ......do............... E 2 NA NA Crow, Hawaiian...................... Corvus hawaiiensis..... ......do............... ......do............... E 1 NA NA Crow, Mariana....................... Corvus kubaryi......... Western Pacific Ocean-- ......do............... E 156 NA NA U.S.A. (Guam, Rota). Crow, white-necked.................. Corvus leucognaphalus.. U.S.A. (PR), Dominican ......do............... E 419 NA NA Republic, Haiti. Cuckoo-shrike, Mauritius............ Coquus typicus......... Indian Ocean--Mauritius ......do............... E 3 NA NA Cuckoo-shrike, Reunion.............. Coquus newtoni......... Indian Ocean--Reunion.. ......do............... E 3 NA NA Curassow, razor-billed.............. Mitu mitu mitu......... Brazil (Eastern)....... ......do............... E 15 NA NA Curassow, red-billed................ Crax blumenbachii...... Brazil................. ......do............... E 4 NA NA Curassow, Trinidad white-headed..... Pipile pipile pipile... West Indies--Trinidad.. ......do............... E 3 NA NA Curlew, Eskimo...................... Numenius borealis...... Alaska and northern ......do............... E 1, 3 NA NA Canada to Argentina. Dove, cloven-feathered.............. Drepanoptila Southwest Pacific Ocean- ......do............... E 3 NA NA holosericea. -New Caledonia. Dove, Grenada gray-fronted.......... Leptotila rufaxilla West Indies--Grenada... ......do............... E 3 NA NA wellsi. Duck, Hawaiian...................... Anas wyvilliana........ U.S.A. (HI)............ ......do............... E 1 NA NA Duck, Laysan........................ Anas laysanensis....... ......do............... ......do............... E 1 NA NA Duck, pink-headed................... Rhodonessa India.................. ......do............... E 15 NA NA caryophyllacea. Duck, white-winged wood............. Cairina scutulata...... India, Malaysia, ......do............... E 3 NA NA Indonesia, Thailand. Eagle, bald......................... Haliaeetus North America south to U.S.A., conterminous T 1, 34, NA 17.41(a) leucocephalus. northern Mexico. (lower 48) States.. 580 Eagle, Greenland white-tailed....... Haliaeetus albicilla Greenland and adjacent Entire................. E 15 NA NA groenlandicus. Atlantic islands. Eagle, harpy........................ Harpia harpyja......... Mexico south to ......do............... E 15 NA NA Argentina. Eagle, Madagascar sea............... Haliaeetus vociferoides Madagascar............. ......do............... E 571 NA NA Eagle, Madagascar serpent........... Eutriorchis astur...... ......do............... ......do............... E 571 NA NA Eagle, Philippine................... Pithecophaga jefferyi.. Philippines............ ......do............... E 3 NA NA Eagle, Spanish imperial............. Aquila heliaca Spain, Morocco, Algeria ......do............... E 3 NA NA adalberti. [[Page 117]] Egret, Chinese...................... Egretta eulophotes..... China, Korea........... ......do............... E 3 NA NA Eider, spectacled................... Somateria fischeri..... U.S.A. (AK), Russia.... ......do............... T 503 17.95(b) NA Eider, Steller's.................... Polysticta stelleri.... USA (AK); Russia....... U.S.A. (AK breeding T 616 17.95(b) NA population only). Elepaio, Oahu....................... Chasiempis U.S.A. (HI)............ Entire................. E 696 17.95(b) NA sandwichensis ibidis (Chasiempis sandwichensis gayi). Falcon, Eurasian peregrine.......... Falco peregrinus Europe, Eurasia south ......do............... E 15 NA NA peregrinus. to Africa and Mideast. Falcon, northern aplomado........... Falco femoralis U.S.A. (AZ, NM, TX), ......do............... E 216 NA NA septentrionalis. Mexico, Guatemala. Finch, Laysan (honeycreeper)........ Telespyza cantans...... U.S.A. (HI)............ ......do............... E 1 NA NA Finch, Nihoa (honeycreeper)......... Telespyza ultima....... ......do............... ......do............... E 1 NA NA Flycatcher, Euler's................. Empidonax euleri West Indies--Grenada... ......do............... E 3 NA NA johnstonei. Flycatcher, Seychelles paradise..... Terpsiphone corvina.... Indian Ocean-- ......do............... E 3 NA NA Seychelles. Flycatcher, southwestern willow..... Empidonax traillii U.S.A. (AZ, CA, CO, NM, ......do............... E 577 17.95(b) NA extimus. TX, UT), Mexico. Flycatcher, Tahiti.................. Pomarea nigra.......... South Pacific Ocean-- ......do............... E 3 NA NA Tahiti. Fody, Mauritius..................... Foudia rubra........... Indian Ocean--Mauritius ......do............... E 571 NA NA Fody, Rodrigues..................... Foudia flavicans....... Indian Ocean--Rodrigues ......do............... E 571 NA NA Island (Mauritius). Fody, Seychelles (weaver-finch)..... Foudia sechellarum..... Indian Ocean-- ......do............... E 3 NA NA Seychelles. Francolin, Djibouti................. Francolinus ochropectus Djibouti............... ......do............... E 571 NA NA Frigatebird, Andrew's............... Fregata andrewsi....... East Indian Ocean...... ......do............... E 15 NA NA Gnatcatcher, coastal California..... Polioptila californica U.S.A. (CA), Mexico.... ......do............... T 496 17.95(b) 17.41 (b) californica. Goose, Hawaiian..................... Branta (=Nesochen) U.S.A. (HI)............ ......do............... E 1 NA NA sandvicensis. Goshawk, Christmas Island........... Accipiter fasciatus Indian Ocean--Christmas ......do............... E 3 NA NA natalis. Island. Grackle, slender-billed............. Quisicalus palustris... Mexico................. ......do............... E 3 NA NA Grasswren, Eyrean (flycatcher)...... Amytornis goyderi...... Australia.............. ......do............... E 3 NA NA Grebe, Alaotra...................... Tachybaptus Madagascar............. ......do............... E 571 NA NA rufoflavatus. Grebe, Atitlan...................... Podilymbus gigas....... Guatemala.............. ......do............... E 3 NA NA Greenshank, Nordmann's.............. Tringa guttifer........ Russia, Japan, south to ......do............... E 15 NA NA Malaya, Borneo. Guan, horned........................ Oreophasis derbianus... Guatemala, Mexico...... ......do............... E 3 NA NA Guan, white-winged.................. Penelope albipennis.... Peru................... ......do............... E 401 NA NA Guineafowl, white-breasted.......... Agelastes meleagrides.. West Africa............ ......do............... T 571 NA NA Gull, Audouin's..................... Larus audouinii........ Mediterranean Sea...... ......do............... E 3 NA NA Gull, relict........................ Larus relictus......... India, China........... ......do............... E 15 NA NA Hawk, Galapagos..................... Buteo galapagoensis.... Ecuador (Galapagos ......do............... E 3 NA NA Islands). Hawk, Hawaiian...................... Buteo solitarius....... U.S.A. (HI)............ ......do............... E 1 NA NA Hawk, Puerto Rican broad-winged..... Buteo platypterus U.S.A. (PR)............ ......do............... E 550 NA NA brunnescens. Hawk, Puerto Rican sharp-shinned.... Accipiter striatus ......do............... ......do............... E 550 NA NA venator. Hermit, hook-billed (hummingbird)... Ramphodon (=Glaucis) Brazil................. ......do............... E 15 NA NA dohrnii. Honeycreeper, crested............... Palmeria dolei......... U.S.A. (HI)............ ......do............... E 1 NA NA Honeyeater, helmeted................ Lichenostomus melanops Australia.............. ......do............... E 4 NA NA cassidix (=Meliphaga c.). Hornbill, helmeted.................. Buceros (=Rhinoplax) Thailand, Malaysia..... ......do............... E 15 NA NA vigil. Ibis, Japanese crested.............. Nipponia nippon........ China, Japan, Russia, ......do............... E 3 NA NA Korea. Ibis, northern bald................. Geronticus eremita..... Southern Europe, ......do............... E 401 NA NA southwestern Asia, northern Africa. [[Page 118]] Kagu................................ Rhynochetos jubatus.... South Pacific Ocean-- ......do............... E 3 NA NA New Caledonia. Kakapo.............................. Strigops habroptilus... New Zealand............ ......do............... E 3 NA NA Kestrel, Mauritius.................. Falco punctatus........ Indian Ocean--Mauritius ......do............... E 3 NA NA Kestrel, Seychelles................. Falco araea............ Indian Ocean-- ......do............... E 3 NA NA Seychelles Islands. Kingfisher, Guam Micronesian........ Halcyon cinnamomina West Pacific Ocean-- ......do............... E 156 NA NA cinnamomina. U.S.A. (Guam). Kite, Cuba hook-billed.............. Chondrohierax uncinatus West Indies--Cuba...... ......do............... E 3 NA NA wilsonii. Kite, Everglade snail............... Rostrhamus sociabilis U.S.A. (FL), Cuba...... U.S.A. (FL)............ E 1 17.95(b) NA plumbeus. Kite, Grenada hook-billed........... Chondrohierax uncinatus West Indies--Grenada... Entire................. E 3 NA NA mirus. Kokako (wattlebird)................. Callaeas cinerea....... New Zealand............ ......do............... E 3 NA NA Lark, Raso.......................... Alauda razae........... Atlantic Ocean--Raso ......do............... E 571 NA NA Island (Cape Verde). Macaw, glaucous..................... Anodorhynchus glaucus.. Paraguay, Uruguay, ......do............... E 15 NA NA Brazil. Macaw, indigo....................... Anodorhynchus leari.... Brazil................. ......do............... E 15 NA NA Macaw, little blue.................. Cyanopsitta spixii..... ......do............... ......do............... E 15 NA NA Magpie-robin, Seychelles (thrush)... Copsychus sechellarum.. Indian Ocean-- ......do............... E 3 NA NA Seychelles Islands. Malimbe, Ibadan..................... Malimbus ibadanensis... Nigeria................ ......do............... E 571 NA NA Malkoha, red-faced (cuckoo)......... Phaenicophaeus Sri Lanka (=Ceylon).... ......do............... E 3 NA NA pyrrhocephalus. Mallard, Mariana.................... Anas oustaleti......... West Pacific Ocean-- ......do............... E 23 NA NA U.S.A. (Guam, Mariana Islands). Megapode, Maleo..................... Macrocephalon maleo.... Indonesia (Celebes).... ......do............... E 3 NA NA Megapode, Micronesian (=La Megapodius laperouse... West Pacific Ocean-- ......do............... E 3 NA NA Perouse's). Palau Islands, U.S.A. (Mariana Islands). Millerbird, Nihoa (old world Acrocephalus familiaris U.S.A. (HI)............ ......do............... E 1 NA NA warbler). kingi. Monarch, Tinian (old world Monarcha takatsukasae.. West Pacific Ocean-- ......do............... T 3, 261 NA NA flycatcher). U.S.A. (Mariana Islands). Moorhen, Hawaiian common............ Gallinula chloropus U.S.A. (HI)............ ......do............... E 1 NA NA sandvicensis. Moorhen, Mariana common............. Gallinula chloropus West Pacific Ocean-- ......do............... E 156 NA NA guami. U.S.A. (Guam, Tinian, Saipan, Pagan). Murrelet, marbled................... Brachyramphus U.S.A. (AK, CA, OR, U.S.A. (CA, OR, WA).... T 479 17.95(b) NA marmoratus marmoratus. WA), Canada (B.C.). Nightjar, Puerto Rican.............. Caprimulgus noctitherus U.S.A. (PR)............ Entire................. E 6 NA NA Nukupu`u (honeycreeper)............. Hemignathus lucidus.... U.S.A. (HI)............ ......do............... E 1, 2 NA NA Nuthatch, Algerian.................. Sitta ledanti.......... Algeria................ ......do............... E 571 NA NA `O`o, Kauai (honeyeater)............ Moho braccatus......... U.S.A. (HI)............ ......do............... E 1 NA NA Ostrich, Arabian.................... Struthio camelus Jordan, Saudi Arabia... ......do............... E 3 NA NA syriacus. Ostrich, West African............... Struthio camelus spatzi Spanish Sahara......... ......do............... E 3 NA NA `O`u (honeycreeper)................. Psittirostra psittacea. U.S.A. (HI)............ ......do............... E 1 NA NA Owl, Anjouan scops.................. Otus rutilus capnodes.. Indian Ocean--Comoro ......do............... E 3 NA NA Island. Owl, giant scops.................... Mimizuku (=Otus) Philippines--Marinduque ......do............... E 15 NA NA gurneyi. and Mindanao Island. Owl, Madagascar red................. Tyto soumagnei......... Madagascar............. ......do............... E 401 NA NA [[Page 119]] Owl, Mexican spotted................ Strix occidentalis U.S.A. (AZ, CO, NM, TX, ......do............... T 494 17.95(b) NA lucida. UT), Mexico. Owl, northern spotted............... Strix occidentalis U.S.A. (CA, OR, WA), ......do............... T 393 17.95(b) NA caurina. Canada (B.C.). Owl, Seychelles scops............... Otus magicus Indian Ocean-- ......do............... E 3 NA NA (=insularis) insularis. Seychelles Islands. Owlet, Morden's..................... Otus ireneae........... Kenya.................. ......do............... E 3 NA NA Oystercatcher, Canarian black....... Haematopus meadewaldoi. Atlantic Ocean--Canary ......do............... E 571 NA NA Islands. Palila (honeycreeper)............... Loxioides bailleui..... U.S.A. (HI)............ ......do............... E 1 17.95(b) NA Parakeet, blue-throated (=ochre- Pyrrhura cruentata..... Brazil................. ......do............... E 3 NA NA marked). Parakeet, Forbes'................... Cyanoramphus auriceps New Zealand............ ......do............... E 3 NA NA forbesi. Parakeet, golden.................... Aratinga guarouba...... Brazil................. ......do............... E 15 NA NA Parakeet, golden-shouldered......... Psephotus Australia.............. ......do............... E 3 NA NA chrysopterygius. Parakeet, Mauritius................. Psittacula echo........ Indian Ocean--Mauritius ......do............... E 3 NA NA Parakeet, Norfolk Island............ Cyanoramphus cookii Australia (Norfolk ......do............... E 401 NA NA (=novaezelandiae c.). Island). Parakeet, orange-bellied............ Neophema chrysogaster.. Australia.............. ......do............... E 4 NA NA Parakeet, paradise.................. Psephotus pulcherrimus. ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NA Parakeet, scarlet-chested........... Neophema splendida..... ......do............... ......do............... E 4 NA NA Parakeet, turquoise................. Neophema pulchella..... ......do............... ......do............... E 3 NA NA Parrot, Bahaman or Cuban............ Amazona leucocephala... West Indies--Cuba, ......do............... E 3, 15 NA NA Bahamas, Caymans. Parrot, ground...................... Pezoporus wallicus..... Australia.............. ......do............... E 6 NA NA Parrot, imperial.................... Amazona imperialis..... West Indies--Dominica.. ......do............... E 3 NA NA Parrot, night (=Australian)......... Geopsittacus Australia.............. ......do............... E 3 NA NA occidentalis. Parrot, Puerto Rican................ Amazona vittata........ U.S.A. (PR)............ ......do............... E 1 NA NA Parrot, red-browed.................. Amazona rhodocorytha... Brazil................. ......do............... E 3 NA NA Parrot, red-capped.................. Pionopsitta pileata.... ......do............... ......do............... E 15 NA NA Parrot, red-necked.................. Amazona arausiaca...... West Indies--Dominica.. ......do............... E 50 NA NA Parrot, red-spectacled.............. Amazona pretrei pretrei Brazil, Argentina...... ......do............... E 15 NA NA Parrot, red-tailed.................. Amazona brasiliensis... Brazil................. ......do............... E 401 NA NA Parrot, Seychelles lesser vasa...... Coracopsis nigra Indian Ocean-- ......do............... E 571 NA NA barklyi. Seychelles (Praslin Island). Parrot, St. Vincent................. Amazona guildingii..... West Indies--St. ......do............... E 3 NA NA Vincent. Parrot, St. Lucia................... Amazona versicolor..... West Indies--St. Lucia. ......do............... E 3 NA NA Parrot, thick-billed................ Rhynchopsitta Mexico, U.S.A. (AZ, NM) Mexico................. E 3 NA NA pachyrhyncha. Parrot, vinaceous-breasted.......... Amazona vinacea........ Brazil................. Entire................. E 15 NA NA Parrotbill, Maui (honeycreeper)..... Pseudonestor U.S.A. (HI)............ ......do............... E 1 NA NA xanthophrys. Pelican, brown...................... Pelecanus occidentalis. U.S.A (Carolinas to TX, Entire, except U.S. E 2, 3, NA NA CA, OR, WA), West Atlantic coast, FL, AL. 171 Indies, coastal Central and South America. Penguin, Galapagos.................. Spheniscus mendiculus.. Ecuador (Galapagos Entire................. E 3 NA NA Islands). Petrel, Hawaiian dark-rumped........ Pterodroma phaeopygia U.S.A. (HI)............ ......do............... E 1 NA NA sandwichensis. Petrel, Madeira..................... Pterodroma madeira..... Atlantic Ocean--Madeira ......do............... E 571 NA NA Island. Petrel, Mascarene black............. Pterodroma aterrima.... Indian Ocean--Mauritius ......do............... E 571 NA NA (Reunion Island). Pheasant, bar-tailed................ Syrmaticus humaie...... Burma, China........... ......do............... E 3 NA NA Pheasant, Blyth's tragopan.......... Tragopan blythii....... Burma, China, India.... ......do............... E 3 NA NA [[Page 120]] Pheasant, brown eared............... Crossoptilon China.................. ......do............... E 3 NA NA mantchuricum. Pheasant, Cabot's tragopan.......... Tragopan caboti........ ......do............... ......do............... E 3 NA NA Pheasant, cheer..................... Catreus wallichii...... India, Nepal, Pakistan. ......do............... E 401 NA NA Pheasant, Chinese monal............. Lophophorus lhuysii.... China.................. ......do............... E 3 NA NA Pheasant, Edward's.................. Lophura edwardsi....... Vietnam................ ......do............... E 3 NA NA Pheasant, Elliot's.................. Syrmaticus ellioti..... China.................. ......do............... E 15 NA NA Pheasant, imperial.................. Lophura imperialis..... Vietnam................ ......do............... E 3 NA NA Pheasant, Mikado.................... Syrmaticus mikado...... Taiwan................. ......do............... E 3 NA NA Pheasant, Palawan peacock........... Polyplectron emphanum.. Philippines............ ......do............... E 3 NA NA Pheasant, Sclater's monal........... Lophophorus sclateri... Burma, China, India.... ......do............... E 3 NA NA Pheasant, Swinhoe's................. Lophura swinhoii....... Taiwan................. ......do............... E 3 NA NA Pheasant, western tragopan.......... Tragopan melanocephalus India, Pakistan........ ......do............... E 3 NA NA Pheasant, white eared............... Crossoptilon China (Tibet), India... ......do............... E 4 NA NA crossoptilon. Pigeon, Azores wood................. Columba palumbus East Atlantic Ocean-- ......do............... E 3 NA NA azorica. Azores. Pigeon, Chatham Island.............. Hemiphaga New Zealand............ ......do............... E 3 NA NA novaeseelandiae chathamensis. Pigeon, Mindoro imperial (=zone- Ducula mindorensis..... Philippines............ ......do............... E 15 NA NA tailed). Pigeon, pink........................ Columba mayeri......... Indian Ocean--Mauritius ......do............... E 571 NA NA Pigeon, Puerto Rican plain.......... Columba inornata U.S.A. (PR)............ ......do............... E 2 NA NA wetmorei. Pigeon, white-tailed laurel......... Columba junoniae....... Atlantic Ocean--Canary ......do............... T 571 NA NA Islands. Piping-guan, black-fronted.......... Pipile jacutinga....... Argentina.............. ......do............... E 15 NA NA Pitta, Koch's....................... Pitta kochi............ Philippines............ ......do............... E 15 NA NA Plover, New Zealand shore........... Thinornis New Zealand............ ......do............... E 3 NA NA novaeseelandiae. Plover, piping...................... Charadrius melodus..... U.S.A. (Great Lakes, Great Lakes, watershed E 211 17.95(b) NA northern Great Plains, in States of IL, IN, Atlantic and Gulf MI, NM, NY, OH, PA, coasts, PR, VI), and WI and Canada Canada, Mexico, (Ont.). Bahamas, West Indies. Do.............................. ......do............... ......do............... Entire, except those T 211 17.95(b) NA areas where listed as endangered above. Plover, western snowy............... Charadrius alexandrinus U.S.A. (AZ, CA, CO, KS, U.S.A. (CA, OR, WA), T 493 17.95(b) NA nivosus. NM, NV, OK, OR, TX, Mexico (within 50 UT, WA), Mexico. miles of Pacific coast). Pochard, Madagascar................. Aythya innotata........ Madagascar............. Entire................. E 571 NA NA Po`ouli (honeycreeper).............. Melamprosops phaeosoma. U.S.A. (HI)............ ......do............... E 10 NA NA Prairie-chicken, Attwater's greater. Tympanuchus cupido U.S.A. (TX)............ ......do............... E 1 NA NA attwateri. Pygmy-owl, cactus ferruginous....... Glaucidium brasilianum U.S.A. (AZ, TX), Mexico U.S.A. (AZ)............ E 610 17.95(b) NA cactorum. Quail, Merriam's Montezuma.......... Cyrtonyx montezumae Mexico (Vera Cruz)..... Entire................. E 15 NA NA merriami. Quetzel, resplendent................ Pharomachrus mocinno... Mexico to Panama....... ......do............... E 15 NA NA Rail, Aukland Island................ Rallus pectoralis New Zealand............ ......do............... E 3 NA NA muelleri. Rail, California clapper............ Rallus longirostris U.S.A. (CA)............ ......do............... E 2 NA NA obsoletus. Rail, Guam.......................... Rallus owstoni......... Western Pacific Ocean-- Entire, except Rota.... E 146E, NA NA U.S.A. (Guam). 156, 371 Do.............................. ......do............... ......do..........