[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 7, Volume 6]
[Revised as of January 1, 2003]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 7CFR400.55]

[Page 14-15]
 
                          TITLE 7--AGRICULTURE
 
     CHAPTER IV--FEDERAL CROP INSURANCE CORPORATION, DEPARTMENT OF 
                               AGRICULTURE
 
PART 400--GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGULATIONS--Table of Contents
 
                  Subpart G--Actual Production History
 
Sec. 400.55  Qualification for actual production history coverage program.

    (a) The approved APH yield is calculated from a database containing 
a minimum of four yields and will be updated each subsequent crop year. 
The database may contain a maximum of the 10 most recent crop years and 
may include actual, assigned, and adjusted or unadjusted T or D-Yields. 
T or D-Yields, adjusted or unadjusted, will only occur in the database 
when there are less than four years of actual and/or assigned yields.
    (b) The insured may be required to provide production records to 
determine the approved APH yield, if production records for the most 
recent crop year are available. If acceptable records of actual 
production are provided, the records must be continuous and contain at 
least the most recent crop year's actual yield.
    (1) If no acceptable production records are available, the approved 
APH yield is the adjusted T or D-Yield (65 percent of T or D-Yield).
    (2) If acceptable production records containing information for only 
the most recent crop year are provided, the three T or D-Yields adjusted 
by 80 percent will be used to complete the minimum database and 
calculate the approved APH yield.
    (3) If acceptable production records containing information for only 
the two most recent crop years are provided, the two T or D-Yields 
adjusted by 90 percent and the two actual yields will be used to 
complete the database and calculate the approved APH yield.
    (4) If acceptable production records containing information for only 
the three most recent crop years are provided, the three actual yields 
and one unadjusted T or D-Yield are used to complete the database and 
calculate the approved APH yield.
    (5) When the database contains four or more (up to ten) continuous 
actual yields, the approved APH yield is a simple average of the actual 
yields.
    (6) New producers may have their approved APH yields based on 
unadjusted T or D-Yields or a combination of actual and unadjusted T or 
D-Yields.
    (7) Producers who add land or new practice, types and varieties to 
their farming operations and who do not have available records for the 
added land, practice, types or varieties may have approved APH yields 
for the added land, practice, types or varieties that are based on 
adjusted or unadjusted T or D-Yields as determined by FCIC.
    (8) If the producer's crop is destroyed or if it produces a low 
actual yield due to insured causes of loss, the resulting average yield 
may qualify for catastrophic yield adjustment according to FCIC 
guidelines. APH yields qualifying for catastrophic yield adjustment may 
be adjusted to mitigate the effect of catastrophic years. Premium rates 
for approved APH yields, which are adjusted for catastrophic years, may 
be based on the producer's APH average yield prior to the catastrophic 
adjustment or such other basis as determined appropriate by FCIC.

[[Page 15]]

    (c) If no insurable acreage of the insured crop is planted for a 
year, a production report indicating zero planted acreage will maintain 
the continuity of production reports for APH record purposes and that 
calendar year will not be included in the APH yield calculations.
    (d) Actual yields calculated from the claim for indemnity will be 
entered in the database. The resulting average yield will be used to 
determine the premium rate and approved APH yield, at the discretion of 
FCIC.
    (e) Optional units are not available to an insured who does not 
provide acceptable production reports for at least the most recent crop 
year with which to calculate an approved APH yield.
    (f) FCIC may determine approved APH yields for designated crops in 
the following situations:
    (1) If less than four years of yield history is certified and T or 
D-Yields are not provided in the actuarial documents,
    (2) If actual yield exceed tolerances specified in yield variance 
tables, and
    (3) For perennial crops:
    (i) If significant upward or downward yield trends are indicated;
    (ii) If tree or vine damage, or cultural practices will reduce the 
production level;
    (iii) if more than two percent of the trees or vines have been 
removed within the last two years; or
    (iv) If yield trends are evident and yields greater than the average 
yield are requested by the insured.
    (g) APH yields will not be approved the first insurance year on 
perennial crops until an inspection acceptable to FCIC has been 
performed and the acreage is accepted for insurance purposes in 
accordance with the crop insurance contract.
    (h) APH Master Yields may be established whenever crop rotation 
requirements and land leasing practices limit the yield history 
available. FCIC will establish crops and locations for which Master 
Yields are available. To qualify, the producer must have at least four 
recent continuous crop years' annual production reports and must certify 
the authenticity of the production reports of the insured crop. Master 
Yields are based on acreage and production history from all acreage of 
the insured crop in the county in which the operator has shared in the 
crop's production.
    (i) FCIC may use any production report available under the 
provisions of any crop insurance contract, whether continuous or not, 
involving the interests of the person's insured crops in determining the 
approved APH yield.