[Code of Federal Regulations] [Title 7, Volume 5] [Revised as of January 1, 2003] From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access [CITE: 7CFR318.13-4c] [Page 177-178] TITLE 7--AGRICULTURE CHAPTER III--ANIMAL AND PLANT HEALTH INSPECTION SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PART 318--HAWAIIAN AND TERRITORIAL QUARANTINE NOTICES--Table of Contents Subpart--Hawaiian Fruits and Vegetables Sec. 318.13-4c Administrative instructions approving methyl bromide fumigation as a condition for certification of tomatoes for movement from Hawaii. The Administrator of the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service hereby approves methyl bromide fumigation, applied in accordance with the provisions of this section, as a treatment for tomatoes from Hawaii. Tomatoes treated and handled as provided in this section may be certified for movement from Hawaii to other parts of the United States. (a) Approved fumigation. (1) The approved fumigation shall consist of fumigation with methyl bromide at normal atmospheric pressure, in a fumigation chamber which has been approved for that purpose by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. The [[Page 178]] dosage shall be applied at the rate of 2 pounds per 1,000 cubic feet for 3\1/2\ hours at 70 deg.F. or above. (2) Tomatoes to be fumigated may be individually wrapped in gas- permeable tissue paper and packed in standard slatted tomato lugs or containers similarly vented. The fumigation chamber shall not be loaded to more than two-thirds of its capacity. The 3\1/2\-hour exposure period shall begin when all the fumigant has been introduced into the chamber and volatilized. Good circulation above and below the load, and between individual containers, shall be provided as soon as the tomatoes are loaded in the chamber and shall continue during the full period of fumigation and until the tomatoes have been removed to a well-ventilated location. (b) Supervision of treatments and subsequent handling. The treatment approved in this section and the subsequent handling of the tomatoes so treated must be under the supervision of a plant quarantine inspector of the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. Such treated tomatoes must be safeguarded against reinfestation during the period prior to movement from Hawaii in a manner satisfactory to the inspector. Certification of tomatoes for such movement will be made only upon compliance with the prescribed treatment and posttreatment safeguards. (c) Costs. All costs of the treatments and prescribed posttreatment safeguards provided for in this section, other than the services of the supervising inspector during regularly assigned hours of duty and at the usual place of duty, shall, as required by Sec. 318.13-4(b), be borne by the owner of the tomatoes, or his representative. (d) Department not responsible for damage. (1) This treatment is recognized as one which may be marginal as to varietal tolerance of tomatoes and the owner or shipper is warned of possible injury. The Department of Agriculture and its inspectors assume no responsibility for any loss or damage resulting from any treatment prescribed or supervised. (2) In test fumigations the following varieties of tomatoes indicated tolerance to the prescribed treatment when harvested early in the season and in the mature stage after some color development: Big Boy, Bounty, Break O Day, Burpee Hybrid, Earliana, Hawaii, Homestead, J. Moran, Kalohi, Kaulaii, Lanai, Marglobe, Maui, Niihau, N-46, Oahu, Pearson, Pritchard, Rutgers, San Malzano, Step 274, Step 278, Step 280, Step 281, Step 305, and Step 314. Varieties showing poor tolerance were Desert Pride, Kolea C. Manalucie, and Pennheart. [27 FR 1551, Feb. 20, 1962, as amended at 36 FR 24917, Dec. 24, 1971. Redesignated at 50 FR 9788, Mar. 12, 1985, and further amended at 55 FR 38979, Sept. 24, 1990]