[Code of Federal Regulations] [Title 8, Volume 1] [Revised as of January 1, 2003] From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access [CITE: 8CFR213a.2] [Page 266-270] TITLE 8--ALIENS AND NATIONALITY CHAPTER I--IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE PART 213a--AFFIDAVITS OF SUPPORT ON BEHALF OF IMMIGRANTS--Table of Contents Sec. 213a.2 Use of affidavit of support. (a) General. (1) In any case specified in paragraph (a)(2) of this section, an intending immigrant is inadmissible as an alien likely to become a public charge, unless a sponsor has executed on behalf of the intending immigrant a Form I-864, Affidavit of Support Under Section 213A of the Act, in accordance with section 213A of the Act, this section, and the instructions on Form I-864. An affidavit of support is executed when a sponsor signs a Form I-864 before a notary public or an Immigration or Consular Officer and that form I-864 is submitted to an Immigration or Consular officer. The sponsor must execute a separate affidavit of support for each visa petition beneficiary and for each alien who will accompany or follow-to-join a visa petition beneficiary. For any spouse or children immigrating with a sponsored immigrant, the sponsor may execute an affidavit of support by submitting photocopies of the Form I-864 and all accompanying documentation, but each photocopy of the Form I-864 must have an original signature. Under this rule, a spouse or child is immigrating with a sponsored immigrant if he or she is listed in Part 3 of Form I-864 and applies for an immigrant visa or adjustment of status within 6 months of the date the Form I-864 is originally signed. The signature on the Form I-864, including photocopies, must be notarized by a notary public or signed before an Immigration or Consular Officer. (2)(i) Except for cases specified in paragraph (a)(2)(ii) of this section, paragraph (a)(1) of this section applies to any application for an immigrant visa or for adjustment of status filed on or after December 19, 1997, in which an intending immigrant seeks an immigrant visa, admission as an immigrant, or adjustment of status as: [[Page 267]] (A) An immediate relative under section 201(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Act; (B) A family-based immigrant under section 203(a) of the Act; or (C) An employment-based immigrant under section 203(b) of the Act, if a relative of the intending immigrant either filed the employment- based immigrant petition or has a significant ownership interest in the entity that filed the immigrant visa petition on behalf of the intending immigrant. (ii) Paragraph (a)(1) of this section shall not apply if the intending immigrant: (A) Filed a visa petition on his or her own behalf pursuant to section 204(a)(1)(A)(ii), (iii), or (iv) or section 204(a)(1)(B)(ii) or (iii) of the Act, or who seeks to accompany or follow-to-join an immigrant who filed a visa petition on his or his own behalf pursuant to section 204(a)(1)(A)(ii), (iii), or (iv) or section 204(a)(1)(B)(ii) or (iii) of the Act; or (B) Seeks admission as an immigrant on or after December 19, 1997, in a category specified in paragraph (a)(2)(i) of this section with an immigrant visa issued before December 19, 1997. (b) Affidavit of support sponsors. The following individuals must execute Form I-864 on behalf of the intending immigrant in order for the intending immigrant to be found admissible on public charge grounds: (1) For immediate relatives and family-based immigrants. The person who filed the immigrant visa petition, the approval of which forms the basis of the intending immigrant's eligibility to apply for an immigrant visa or adjustment of status as an immediate relative or as a family- sponsored immigrant, must execute a Form I-864 on behalf of the intending immigrant. (2) For employment-based immigrants. A relative of an intending immigrant seeking an immigrant visa under section 203(b) of the Act who either filed the immigrant visa petition on behalf of the intending immigrant or owns a significant ownership interest in an entity that filed an immigrant visa petition on behalf of the intending immigrant. (c) Sponsorship requirements--(1) General. A sponsor must: (i) Be at least 18 years of age; (ii) Be domiciled in the United States or any territory or possession of the United States; and (iii)(A) Be a citizen of the United States or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence in the case described in paragraph (a)(2)(i)(A) or (B) of this section; or (B) Be a citizen or national of the United States or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence in the case described in paragraph (a)(2)(i)(C) of this section or if the individual is a joint sponsor. (2) Demonstration of ability to support sponsored immigrants. In order for the intending immigrant to overcome the public charge ground of inadmissibility, the sponsor must demonstrate the means to maintain an annual income of at least 125 percent of the Federal poverty line. If the sponsor is on active duty in the Armed Forces of the United States (other than active duty for training) and the intending immigrant is the sponsor's spouse or child, the sponsor's income must equal at least 100 percent of the Federal poverty line. (i) Proof of income. (A) The sponsor must file with the Form I-864 a copy of his or her Federal income tax returns for each of the 3 most recent taxable years, if he or she had a legal duty to file. By executing Form I-864, the sponsor certifies under penalty of perjury under United States law that each return is a true and correct copy of the return that the sponsor filed with the Internal Revenue Service for that taxable year. (B) If the sponsor had no legal duty to file a Federal income tax return for any of the 3 most recent tax years, the sponsor must explain why he or she had no legal duty to a file a Federal income tax return for each year for which no Federal income tax return is available. If the sponsor had no legal obligation to file a Federal income tax return, he or she may submit other evidence of annual income. (C)(1) The sponsor's ability to meet the income requirement will be determined based on the sponsor's household income. The sponsor may rely entirely on his or her own income as his or her household income if it is sufficient to meet the requirement. If needed, the [[Page 268]] sponsor may include in his or her household income the incomes of other individuals if they either are related to the sponsor by birth, marriage, or adoption and have been living in the sponsor's residence for the previous 6 months or are lawfully listed as dependents on the sponsor's Federal income tax return for the most recent tax year. In order for the Immigration Officer or Consular Officer to consider the income of any of these individuals, the sponsor must include with the Form I-864 a written contract on Form I-864A between the sponsor and each other individual on whose income the sponsor seeks to rely. Under this written contract each other individual must agree, in consideration of the sponsor's signing of the Form I-864, to provide to the sponsor as much financial assistance as may be necessary to enable the sponsor to maintain the sponsored immigrants at the annual income level required by section 213A(a)(1)(A) of the Act, to be jointly and severally liable for any reimbursement obligation that the sponsor may incur, and to submit to the personal jurisdiction of any court that has subject matter jurisdiction over a civil suit to enforce the contract or the affidavit of support. The sponsor, as a party to the contract, may bring suit to enforce the contract. The sponsored immigrants and any Federal, State, or local agency or private entity that provides a means- tested public benefit to a sponsored immigrant are third party beneficiaries of the contract between the sponsor and the other individual or individuals on whose income the sponsor relies and may bring an action to enforce the contract in the same manner as third party beneficiaries of other contracts. If there is no spouse or child immigrating with the sponsored immigrant, then there will be no need for the sponsored immigrant to sign a Form I-864A, even if the sponsor will rely on the income of the sponsored immigrant to meet the income requirement. If, however, the sponsor seeks to rely on a sponsored immigrant's income to establish the sponsor's ability to support the sponsored immigrant's spouse or children, then the sponsored immigrant whose income is to be relied on must sign the Form I-864A. (2) If the sponsor relies on the income of any other individual, the sponsor must also attach that individual's Federal income tax returns for each of the 3 most recent tax years. That individual must certify, under penalty of perjury, on Form I-864A that each tax return submitted is a true and correct copy of the Federal income tax return filed with the Internal Revenue Service. If that individual has no legal obligation to file a Federal income tax return, he or she must explain and submit other evidence of annual income. If the individual whose income the sponsor will rely on is not lawfully claimed as a dependent on the sponsor's Federal income tax return for the most recent tax year, then the sponsor must also attach proof of the relationship between the sponsor and that individual and proof of residency in the sponsor's residence during at least the preceding 6 months. (ii) Proof of employment or self-employment. The sponsor must attach evidence of current employment which provides the sponsor's salary or wage, or evidence of current self employment. If the sponsor is unemployed or retired, the sponsor must state the length of his or her unemployment or retirement. The same information must be provided for any other person whose income is used to qualify under this section. (iii) Determining the sufficiency of an affidavit of support. The sufficiency of an affidavit of support shall be determined in accordance with this paragraph. (A) Income. The sponsor shall first calculate the total income attributable to the sponsor under paragraph (c)(2)(i)(C) of this section. (B) Number of persons to be supported. The sponsor shall then determine his or her household size as defined in Sec. 213a.1. (C) Sufficiency of Income. The sponsor's income shall be considered sufficient if the household income calculated under paragraph (c)(2)(iii)(A) of this section would equal at least 125 percent of the Federal poverty line for the sponsor's household size as defined in Sec. 213a.1, except that the sponsor's income need only equal at least 100 percent of the Federal poverty line for the [[Page 269]] sponsor's household size, if the sponsor is on active duty (other than for training) in the Armed Forces of the United States and the intending immigrant is the sponsor's spouse or child. (iv) Inability to meet income requirement. If the sponsor is unable to meet the minimum income requirement in paragraph (c)(2)(iii) of this section, the intending immigrant is inadmissible unless the sponsor and/ or the intending immigrant demonstrates significant assets or a joint sponsor executes a separate Form I-864. (A) Significant assets. The sponsor may submit evidence of the sponsor's ownership of significant assets, such as savings accounts, stocks, bonds, certificates of deposit, real estate, or other assets. A sponsored immigrant may submit evidence of the sponsored immigrant's assets as a part of the affidavit of support, even if the sponsored immigrant is not required to sign a Form I-864A. The assets of any person who has signed a Form I-864A will also be considered in determining whether the assets are sufficient to meet this requirement. The combined cash value of all the assets (the total value of the assets less any offsetting liabilities) must exceed five times the difference between the sponsor's household income and the Federal poverty line for the sponsor's household size (including all immigrants sponsored in any affidavit of support in force under this section). (B) Joint sponsor. A joint sponsor must execute a separate Form I- 864 on behalf of the intending immigrant(s) and be willing to accept joint and several liability with the sponsor. A joint sponsor must meet the eligibility requirements under paragraph (c)(1) of this section. A joint sponsor's household income must meet or exceed the income requirement in paragraph (c)(2)(iii) of this section unless the joint sponsor can demonstrate significant assets as provided in paragraph (c)(2)(iv)(A) of this section. (v) Immigration or Consular Officer's determination of insufficient income and/or assets. Notwithstanding paragraphs (c)(2)(iii)(C) and (c)(2)(iv) (A) and (B) of this section, an Immigration Officer or Consular Officer may determine the income and/or assets of the sponsor or a joint sponsor to be insufficient if the Immigration Officer or Consular Officer determines, based on the sponsor's or joint sponsor's employment situation, income for the previous 3 years, assets, or receipt of welfare benefits, that the sponsor or joint sponsor cannot maintain his or her income at the required level. (vi) Verification of employment, income and assets. The Government may pursue verification of any information provided on or with Form I- 864, including information on employment, income, or assets, with the employer, financial or other institutions, the Internal Revenue Service, or the Social Security Administration. (vii) Effect of fraud or material concealment or misrepresentation. If the Consular Officer or Immigration Officer finds that the sponsor or joint sponsor has concealed or misrepresented facts concerning income, or household size, or any other material fact, the Consular Officer or Immigration Officer shall conclude that the affidavit of support is not sufficient to establish that the sponsored immigrant is not likely to become a public charge, and the sponsor or joint sponsor may be liable for criminal prosecution under the laws of the United States. (d) Legal effect of affidavit of support. Execution of a Form I-864 under this section creates a contract between the sponsor and the U.S. Government for the benefit of the sponsored immigrant, and of any Federal, State, or local governmental agency or private entity that administers any means-tested public benefits program. The sponsored immigrant, or any Federal, State, or local governmental agency or private entity that provides any means-tested public benefit to the sponsored immigrant after the sponsored immigrant acquires permanent resident status, may seek enforcement of the sponsor's obligations through an appropriate civil action. (e) Termination of support obligation. (1)(i) The sponsor's support obligation with respect to a sponsored immigrant terminates by operation of law when the sponsored immigrant: (A) Becomes a citizen of the United States; [[Page 270]] (B) Has worked, or can be credited with, 40 qualifying quarters of work; provided, that the sponsored immigrant is not credited with any quarter beginning after December 31, 1996, during which the sponsored immigrant receives any Federal means-tested public benefit; (C) Ceases to hold the status of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence and has departed the United States; or (D) Dies. (ii) The sponsor's support obligation also terminates if the sponsor dies. (2) The termination of the sponsor's support obligation does not relieve the sponsor (or the sponsor's estate) of any reimbursement obligation under section 213A(b) of the Act that accrued before the support obligation terminated. (f) In the case of an alien who seeks to follow-to-join the principal sponsored immigrant, as provided for by section 203(d) of the Act, the same sponsor who filed the visa petition and affidavit of support for the principal sponsored immigrant must, at the time that the alien seeks to follow-to-join the principal sponsored immigrant, sign an affidavit of support on behalf of the alien who seeks to follow-to-join the principal sponsored immigrant. If that sponsor has died, then the alien who seeks to follow-to-join the principal sponsored immigrant shall be held to be inadmissible, unless another person, who would qualify as a joint sponsor if the principal sponsor were still alive, submits on behalf of the alien who seeks to follow-to-join the principal sponsored immigrant, an affidavit of support that meets the requirements of this section. If the original sponsor is deceased and no other eligible sponsor is available, the principal sponsored immigrant may sign an affidavit of support on behalf of the alien seeking to follow- to-join the principal immigrant, if the principal sponsored immigrant can meet the requirements of paragraph (c) of this section. [62 FR 54352, Oct. 20, 1997; 62 FR 60122, Nov. 6, 1997; 62 FR 64048, Dec. 3, 1997]