[Code of Federal Regulations] [Title 20, Volume 3] [Revised as of April 1, 2003] From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access [CITE: 20CFR631.3] [Page 257-259] TITLE 20--EMPLOYEES' BENEFITS CHAPTER V--EMPLOYMENT AND TRAINING ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR PART 631--PROGRAMS UNDER TITLE III OF THE JOB TRAINING PARTNERSHIP ACT--Table of Contents Subpart A--General Provisions Sec. 631.3 Participant eligibility. (a) Eligible dislocated workers, as defined in section 301 of the Act, may participate in programs under this part. For the purposes of determining eligibility under section 301(a)(1)(A) of the Act, the term ``eligible for'' unemployment compensation includes any individual whose wages from employment would be considered in determining eligibility for unemployment compensation under Federal or State unemployment compensation laws. (b)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (b)(3) of this section, workers who have not received an individual notice of termination but who are employed at a facility for which the employer has made a public announcement of planned closure shall be considered eligible dislocated workers with respect to the provision of basic readjustment services specifically identified in section 314(c) of the Act with the exception of supportive services and relocation assistance. (2) Individuals identified in paragraph (b)(1) of this section shall be eligible to receive all services authorized in sections 314 of the Act after a date which is 180 days prior to the scheduled closure date of the facility, subject to the provisions of Sec. 631.20 of this part and other applicable provisions regarding receipt of supportive services. (3) Paragraphs (b)(1) and (b)(2) of this section shall not apply to individuals who are likely to remain employed with the employer or to retire instead of seeking new employment. (4) For the purposes of paragraph (b)(1) of this section, the Governor shall establish criteria for defining public announcement. Such criteria shall include provisions that the public announcement shall be made by the employer and shall indicate a planned closure date for the facility (section 314(h)). [[Page 258]] (c) Eligible dislocated workers include individuals who were self- employed (including farmers and ranchers) and are unemployed: (1) Because of natural disasters, subject to the provisions of paragraph (e) of this section; or (2) As a result of general economic conditions in the community in which they reside. (d) For the purposes of paragraph (c) of this section, categories of economic conditions resulting in the dislocation of a self-employed individual may include, but are not limited to: (1) Failure of one or more businesses to which the self-employed individual supplied a substantial proportion of products or services; (2) Failure of one or more businesses from which the self-employed individual obtained a substantial proportion of products or services; (3) Substantial layoff(s) from, or permanent closure(s) of, one or more plants or facilities that support a significant portion of the State or local economy. (e) The Governor is authorized to establish procedures to determine the eligibility to participate in programs under this part of the following categories of individuals: (1) Self-employed farmers, ranchers, professionals, independent tradespeople and other business persons formerly self-employed but presently unemployed. (2) Self-employed individuals designated in paragraph (d)(1) of this section who are in the process of going out of business, if the Governor determines that the farm, ranch, or business operations are likely to terminate. (3) Family members and farm or ranch hands of individuals identified under paragraphs (d)(1) and (2) of this section, to the extent that their contribution to the farm, ranch, or business meets minimum requirements as established by the Governor. (f) The Governor is authorized to establish procedures to identify individuals permanently dislocated from their occupations or fields of work, including self-employment, because of natural disasters. For the purposes of this paragraph (f), categories of natural disasters include, but are not limited to, any hurricane, tornado, storm, flood, high water, wind-driven water, tidal wave, tsunami, earthquake, volcanic eruption, landslide, mudslide, drought, fire, or explosion. (g) The State may provide services to displaced homemakers (as defined in section 4 of the Act) under this part only if the Governor determines that such services may be provided without adversely affecting the delivery of such services to eligible dislocated workers (section 311(b)(4)). (h) An eligible dislocated worker issued a certificate of continuing eligibility, as provided in Sec. 631.53 of this part, shall remain eligible for assistance under this part for the period specified in the certificate, not to exceed 104 weeks. The 45-day enrollment provisions described in subpart B of part 627 of this chapter shall be waived for eligible individuals who possess a valid certificate under this paragraph and it is not required that a new application be taken prior to participation. (i) An eligible dislocated worker who does not possess a valid certificate shall remain eligible if such individual: (1) Remains unemployed, or (2) Accepts temporary employment for the purpose of income maintenance prior to and/or during participation in a training program under this part with the intention of ending such temporary employment at the completion of the training and entry into permanent unsubsidized employment as a result of the training. Such temporary employment must be with an employer other than that from which the individual was dislocated. This provision applies to eligible individuals both prior to and subsequent to enrollment. (j) The Governor shall ensure that rapid response and basic readjustment services under Title III of JTPA are made available to workers who, under the NAFTA Worker Security Act (Pub. L. 103-182), are members of a group of workers (including workers in any agricultural firm or subdivision of an agricultural firm) for which the Governor has made a finding that (1) the sales or production, or both, of such firm or subdivision have decreased absolutely, and (2) imports from Mexico or Canada of articles like or directly competitive with articles produced by such firm or [[Page 259]] subdivision have increased; or (3) there has been a shift in production by such workers' firm or subdivision to Mexico or Canada of articles which are produced by the firm or subdivision.