[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 20, Volume 3]
[Revised as of April 1, 2003]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 20CFR655.302]

[Page 503-506]
 
                      TITLE 20--EMPLOYEES' BENEFITS
 
 CHAPTER V--EMPLOYMENT AND TRAINING ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
 
PART 655--TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT OF ALIENS IN THE UNITED STATES--Table of Contents
 
   Subpart D--Attestations by Facilities Using Nonimmigrant Aliens as 
                            Registered Nurses
 
Sec. 655.302  Definitions.

    For the purposes of subparts D and E of this part:
    Accepted for filing means that the attestation and supporting 
documentation submitted by the health care facility have been received 
by the Employment and Training Administration of the Department of Labor 
(DOL) and have been found to be in compliance with the attestation 
requirements in Sec. 655.310 of this part.
    Act and INA mean the Immigration and Nationality Act, as amended, 8 
U.S.C. 1101 et seq.
    Administrative law judge means an official appointed pursuant to 5 
U.S.C. 3105.
    Administrator means the Administrator of the Wage and Hour Division, 
Employment Standards Administration, Department of Labor, and such 
authorized representatives as may be designated to perform any of the 
functions of the Administrator under subparts D and E of this part.
    Attorney General means the chief official of the U.S. Department of 
Justice or the Attorney General's designee.
    Board of Alien Labor Certification Appeals (BALCA) means a panel of 
one or more administrative law judges who serve on the permanent Board 
of Alien

[[Page 504]]

Labor Certification Appeals established by 20 CFR Part 656. BALCA 
consists of administrative law judges assigned to the Department of 
Labor and designated by the Chief Administrative Law Judge to be members 
of the Board of Alien Labor Certification Appeals.
    Bona fide medical emergency means a situation in which the services 
of one or more H-1A contract nurses are necessary at a worksite facility 
(which itself does not employ an H-1A nurse) to prevent death or serious 
impairment of health, and, because of the danger to life or health, 
nursing services for such situation are not elsewhere available in the 
geographic area.
    Certifying Officer means a Department of Labor official, or such 
official's designee, who makes determinations about whether or not H-1A 
attestations are acceptable for filing.
    Chief Administrative Law Judge means the chief official of the 
Office of the Administrative Law Judges of the Department of Labor or 
the Chief Administrative Law Judge's designee.
    Chief, Division of Foreign Labor Certifications, USES means the 
chief official of the Division of Foreign Labor Certifications within 
the United States Employment Service, Employment and Training 
Administration, Department of Labor, or the designee of the Chief, 
Division of Foreign Labor Certifications, USES.
    Date of filing means the date an attestation is ``accepted for 
filing'' by ETA.
    Department and DOL mean the United States Department of Labor.
    Director means the chief official of the United States Employment 
Service (USES), Employment and Training Administration, Department of 
Labor, or the Director's designee.
    Division means the Wage and Hour Division of the Employment 
Standards Administration, DOL.
    Employer means a person, firm, corporation, or other association or 
organization involved in the direct provision of health care services, 
which:
    (1) Suffers or permits a person to work;
    (2) Has a location within the United States to which U.S. workers 
may be referred for employment;
    (3) Proposes to employ workers at a place within the United States; 
and
    (4) Has an employer-employee relationship with respect to employees 
under subpart D and E of this part, as indicated by the fact that it may 
hire, pay, fire, supervise or otherwise control the work of such 
employee.
    Employment means full-time work by an employee for an employer/
health care facility other than oneself. ``Full-time work'' means work 
where the nurse is regularly scheduled to work 40 hours or more per 
week, unless the facility documents as part of its attestation that it 
is common practice for the occupation at the facility or for the 
occupation in the geographic area for nurses to work fewer hours per 
week.
    Employment and Training Administration (ETA) means the agency within 
the Department of Labor (DOL) which includes the United States 
Employment Service (USES).
    Employment Standards Administration (ESA) means the agency within 
the Department of Labor (DOL) which includes the Wage and Hour Division.
    Facility means a user of nursing services with either a single site 
or a group of contiguous locations at which it provides health care 
services. ``Facility'' includes an employer of registered nurses which 
provides health care services in a home or other setting, such as a 
hospital, nursing home, or other site of employment, not owned or 
operated by the employer (e.g., a visiting nurse association or a 
nursing contractor). ``Facility'' also includes a private household 
which employs or seeks to employ one or more H-1A nurses, but does not 
include a private household which uses H-1A nurses only through a 
nursing contractor. Groups of structures which form a campus or separate 
buildings across the street from one another are a single facility. 
However, separate buildings or areas which are not physically connected 
or in immediate proximity are a single health care facility if they are 
in reasonable geographic proximity, used for the same purpose, and share 
the same nursing staff and equipment. An example is an entity which 
manages a nursing home and a hospital in the same area and which 
regularly shifts or rotates the nurses between the two. Non-contiguous 
sites, even within the same geographic area, which do not share the

[[Page 505]]

same nursing staff and operational purposes are not a single facility. 
For example, hospitals which are located on opposite sides of a 
municipality, but which are managed or owned by a single entity, are 
separate facilities if they do not regularly share nursing staff and 
operational purpose.
    Geographic area means the area within normal commuting distance of 
the place (address) of the intended worksite. If the geographic area 
does not include a sufficient number of facilities to make a prevailing 
wage determination, the term ``geographic area'' shall be expanded (by 
the State employment service, unless directed not to do so by the 
Director) with respect to the attesting facility to include a sufficient 
number of facilities to permit a prevailing wage determination to be 
made. If the place of the intended worksite is within a Metropolitan 
Statistical Area (MSA), any place within the MSA may be deemed to be 
within normal commuting distance of the place of intended employment.
    Governor means the chief elected official of a State or the 
Governor's designee.
    H-1A nurse means any nonimmigrant alien admitted to the United 
States to perform services as a nurse under section 101(a)(15)(H)(i)(a) 
of the Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(H)(i)(a)).
    Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) means the component of 
the Department of Justice which makes the determination under the Act on 
whether to grant visa petitions to petitioners seeking the admission of 
nonimmigrant nurses under H-1A visas.
    Layoff means any involuntary separation of one or more staff nurses 
without cause/prejudice. If a staff nurse is separated from one 
specialized activity and is offered retraining and retention at the same 
facility in another activity involving direct patient care at the same 
wage and status, but refuses such training and retention, such 
separation shall not constitute a layoff. The layoff provision applies 
to staff nurses only, not to other health occupations. If the position 
occupied by the staff nurse is covered by a collective bargaining 
agreement, the collective bargaining agreement definition of ``layoff'' 
(if any) shall apply to that position.
    Lockout means a labor dispute involving a work stoppage, wherein an 
employer withholds work from its employees in order to gain a concession 
from them.
    Nurse means a person who is or will be authorized by a State Board 
of Nursing to engage in registered nursing practice in a State or U.S. 
territory or possession at a facility which provides health care 
services. A staff nurse means a nurse who provides nursing care directly 
to patients. In order to qualify under this definition of ``nurse'' the 
alien shall:
    (1) Have obtained a full and unrestricted license to practice 
nursing in the country where the alien obtained nursing education, or 
have received nursing education in the United States or Canada;
    (2) Have passed the examination given by the Commission on Graduates 
for Foreign Nursing Schools (CGFNS), or have obtained a full and 
unrestricted (permanent) license to practice as a registered nurse in 
the state of intended employment, or have obtained a full and 
unrestricted (permanent) license in any state or territory of the United 
States and received temporary authorization to practice as a registered 
nurse in the state of intended employment; and,
    (3) Be fully qualified and eligible under the laws (including such 
temporary or interim licensing requirements which authorize the nurse to 
be employed) governing the place of intended employment to practice as a 
registered nurse immediately upon admission to the United States, and be 
authorized under such laws to be employed by the employer. For purposes 
of this paragraph, the temporary or interim licensing may be obtained 
immediately after the alien enters the United States and registers to 
take the first available examination for permanent licensure.
    Nursing contractor means an entity that employs registered nurses 
and supplies these nurses, on a temporary basis and for a fee, to health 
care facilities or private homes.
    Prevailing wage means the average wage paid to similarly employed 
registered nurses within the geographic area.

[[Page 506]]

    Secretary means the Secretary of Labor or the Secretary's designee.
    Similarly employed means employed by the same type of facility 
(acute care or long-term care) and working under like conditions, such 
as the same shift, on the same days of the week, and in the same 
specialty area.
    State means one of the 50 States, the District of Columbia, Puerto 
Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and Guam.
    State employment security agency (SESA) means the State agency 
designated under section 4 of the Wagner-Peyser Act to cooperate with 
USES in the operation of the national system of public employment 
offices.
    Strike means a labor dispute wherein employees engage in a concerted 
stoppage or work (including stoppage by reason of the expiration of a 
collective-bargaining agreement) or engage in any concerted slowdown or 
other concerted interruption of operations.
    United States Employment Service (USES) means the agency of the 
Department of Labor, established under the Wagner-Peyser Act, which is 
charged with administering the national system of public employment 
offices.
    United States (U.S.) nurse means any nurse who is a U.S. citizen; is 
a U.S. national; is lawfully admitted for permanent residence; is 
granted the status of an alien admitted for temporary residence under 8 
U.S.C. 1160(a), 1161(a), or 1255a(a)(1); is admitted as a refugee under 
8 U.S.C. 1157; or is granted asylum under 8 U.S.C. 1158.
    United States (U.S.) worker means any worker who is a U.S. citizen; 
is a U.S. national; is lawfully admitted for permanent residence; is 
granted the status of an alien lawfully admitted for temporary residence 
under 8 U.S.C. 1160(a), 1161(a), or 1255(a)(1); is admitted as a refugee 
under 8 U.S.C. 1157; or is granted asylum under 8 U.S.C. 1158.
    United States is defined at 8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(38).
    Worksite means the health care facility or home where the nurse is 
involved in the practice of nursing. It is possible, in the case of 
nursing contractors, that the employer's physical location and the 
worksite facility's physical location will differ.