[Code of Federal Regulations] [Title 21, Volume 6] [Revised as of January 1, 2003] From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access [CITE: 21CFR529.1186] [Page 328-329] TITLE 21--FOOD AND DRUGS CHAPTER I--FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES (CONTINUED) PART 529--CERTAIN OTHER DOSAGE FORM NEW ANIMAL DRUGS--Table of Contents Sec. 529.1186 Isoflurane. (a) Specifications. The drug is a clear, colorless, stable liquid containing no additives or chemical stabilizers. It is nonflammable and nonexplosive. (b) Sponsors. See Nos. 000074, 000209, 010019, 012164, 059258, and 060307 in Sec. 510.600(c) of this chapter. [[Page 329]] (c) Conditions of use--(1) Amount--(i) Horses: For induction of surgical anesthesia: 3 to 5 percent isoflurane (with oxygen) for 5 to 10 minutes. For maintenance of surgical anesthesia: 1.5 to 1.8 percent isoflurane (with oxygen). (ii) Dogs: For induction of surgical anesthesia: 2 to 2.5 percent isoflurane (with oxygen) for 5 to 10 minutes. For maintenance of surgical anesthesia: 1.5 to 1.8 percent isoflurane (with oxygen). (2) Indications for use. For induction and maintenance of general anesthesia in horses and dogs. (3) Limitations. Administer by inhalation; not for use in horses or dogs sensitive to halogenated agents; increasing depth of anesthesia may increase hypotension and respiratory depression; use less than usual amounts of nondepolarizing relaxants; use with vaporizers producing predictable percentage concentrations; not for use in horses intended for food; Federal law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian. [51 FR 594, Jan. 7, 1986, as amended at 54 FR 23472, June 1, 1989; 58 FR 17346, Apr. 2, 1993; 59 FR 44315, Aug. 29, 1994; 60 FR 40456, Aug. 9, 1995; 63 FR 8122, Feb. 18, 1998; 63 FR 24106, May 1, 1998; 66 FR 17510, Apr. 2, 2001]