[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 21, Volume 6]
[Revised as of January 1, 2003]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 21CFR558.195]

[Page 398-402]
 
                        TITLE 21--FOOD AND DRUGS
 
CHAPTER I--FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN 
                          SERVICES (CONTINUED)
 
PART 558--NEW ANIMAL DRUGS FOR USE IN ANIMAL FEEDS--Table of Contents
 
      Subpart B--Specific New Animal Drugs for Use in Animal Feeds
 
Sec.  558.195  Decoquinate.

    (a) Specifications. Type A medicated article containing 6 percent 
decoquinate.
    (b) Approvals. See No. 046573 in Sec.  510.600(c) of this chapter.
    (c) Related tolerances. See Sec.  556.170 of this chapter.
    (d) Special considerations. (1) Bentonite should not be used in 
decoquinate feeds.
    (2) Type A medicated articles may be used to manufacture dry or 
liquid Type B cattle (including veal calf), sheep, and goat feeds as in 
paragraphs (e)(2) and (e)(3) of this section.
    (3) Type C cattle feeds may be manufactured from decoquinate liquid 
Type B feeds having a pH between 5.0 to 6.5 and containing a suspending 
agent to maintain a viscosity of not less than 500 centipoises.
    (e) Conditions of use. It is used as follows:
    (1) Chickens.

[[Page 399]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Decoquinate   Combination  Indications
in grams/ton  in grams/ton    for use    Limitations        Sponsor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(i) 27.2      ............  Broiler      Do not feed             046573
                             chickens:    to laying
                             For          chickens.
                             prevention
                             of
                             coccidiosi
                             s caused
                             by Eimeria
                             tenella,
                             E.
                             necatrix,
                             E.
                             mivati,E.
                             acervulina
                             , E.
                             maxima,
                             and E.
                             brunetti.
(ii) 27.2     Bacitracin    Broiler      Feed                    046573
               methylene     chickens:    continuous
               disalicylat   As in        ly as sole
               e 4 to 50     paragraph    ration; do
                             (e)(1)(i)    not feed
                             of this      to laying
                             section;     chickens.
                             and for      Bacitracin
                             increased    methylene
                             rate of      disalicyla
                             weight       te as
                             gain and     provided
                             improved     by No.
                             feed         046573 in
                             efficiency   Sec.
                             .            510.600(c)
                                          of this
                                          chapter.
(iii) 27.2    Bacitracin    Broiler      Feed                    046573
               zinc 10 to    chickens:    continuous
               50            As in        ly as sole
                             paragraph    ration; do
                             (e)(1)(ii)   not feed
                             of this      to laying
                             section.     chickens.
                                          Bacitracin
                                          zinc as
                                          provided
                                          by No.
                                          046573 in
                                          Sec.
                                          510.600(c)
                                          of this
                                          chapter.
(iv) 27.2     Bacitracin    Broiler      Do not feed             046573
               zinc 12 to    chickens:    to laying
               50 plus       As in        chickens;
               roxarsone     paragraph    withdraw 5
               11 to 45      (e)(1)(ii)   days
                             of this      before
                             section.     slaughter;
                                          as sole
                                          source of
                                          organic
                                          arsenic.
              ............  ...........  Bacitracin   ..................
                                          zinc and
                                          roxarsone
                                          as
                                          provided
                                          by No.
                                          046573 in
                                          Sec.
                                          510.600(c)
                                          of this
                                          chapter.
(v) 27.2      Bacitracin    Broiler      Feed                    046573
               methylene     chickens:    continuous
               disalicylat   As in        ly as sole
               e 50 and      paragraph    ration; do
               roxarsone     (e)(1)(ii)   not feed
               22.7 to       of this      to laying
               45.4          section;     chickens;
                             as an aid    withdraw 5
                             in the       days
                             prevention   before
                             of           slaughter.
                             necrotic     Not for
                             enteritis    use in
                             caused or    breeder
                             complicate   chickens.
                             d by         Use as
                             Clostridiu   sole
                             m spp. or    source of
                             other        organic
                             organisms    arsenic.
                             susceptibl   Poultry
                             e to         should
                             bacitracin   have
                             ; and for    access to
                             improved     drinking
                             pigmentati   water at
                             on.          all times.
                                          Drug
                                          overdosage
                                          or lack of
                                          drinking
                                          water may
                                          result in
                                          leg
                                          weakness
                                          or
                                          paralysis.
                                          Bacitracin
                                          methylene
                                          disalicyla
                                          te and
                                          roxarsone
                                          as
                                          provided
                                          by No.
                                          046573 in
                                          Sec.
                                          510.600(c)
                                          of this
                                          chapter.
(vi) 27.2     Chlortetracy  Chickens:    Feed                    046573
               cline 100     As in        continuous
               to 200        paragraph    ly for 7
                             (e)(1)(i)    to 14
                             of this      days; do
                             section;     not feed
                             control of   to
                             infectious   chickens
                             synovitis    producing
                             caused by    eggs for
                             Mycoplasma   human
                             synoviae     consumptio
                             susceptibl   n.
                             e to
                             chlortetra
                             cycline.
(vii) 27.2    Chlortetracy  Chickens:    As in                   046573
               cline 200     As in        paragraph
               to 400        paragraph    (e)(1)(vi)
                             (e)(1)(i)    of this
                             of this      section.
                             section;
                             and for
                             control of
                             chronic
                             respirator
                             y disease
                             (CRD) and
                             air sac
                             infection
                             caused by
                             M.
                             gallisepti
                             cum and
                             Escherichi
                             a coli
                             susceptibl
                             e to
                             chlortetra
                             cycline.
(viii) 27.2   Lincomycin 2  Broiler      Feed as                 000009
                             chickens:    sole                   046573
                             As in        ration; do
                             paragraph    not feed
                             (e)(1)(ii)   to laying
                             of this      chickens;
                             section.     lincomycin
                                          provided
                                          by No.
                                          000009 in
                                          Sec.
                                          510.600(c)
                                          of this
                                          chapter.
(ix) 27.2     Roxarsone     Broiler      Do not feed             046573
               45.4          chickens:    to laying
                             As in        chickens;
                             paragraph    withdraw 5
                             (e)(1)(ii)   days
                             of this      before
                             section;     slaughter;
                             and for      as sole
                             improving    source of
                             pigmentati   organic
                             on.          arsenic.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) Cattle.

[[Page 400]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Decoquinate   Combination  Indications
in grams/ton  in grams/ton    for use    Limitations        Sponsor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(i) 12.9 to   ............  Cattle       Feed Type C             046573
 90.8                        (including   feed or
                             ruminating   milk
                             and          replacer
                             nonruminat   at a rate
                             ing calves   to provide
                             and veal     22.7
                             calves):     milligrams
                             For          (mg) per
                             prevention   100 pounds
                             of           (lb) of
                             coccidiosi   body
                             s caused     weight
                             by Eimeria   (0.5 mg/
                             bovis and    kilogram
                             E.           (kg)) per
                             zuernii.     day. Feed
                                          at least
                                          28 days
                                          during
                                          periods of
                                          exposure
                                          to
                                          coccidiosi
                                          s or when
                                          it is
                                          likely to
                                          be a
                                          hazard. Do
                                          not feed
                                          to cows
                                          producing
                                          milk for
                                          food. May
                                          be
                                          prepared
                                          from dry
                                          or liquid
                                          Type B
                                          feed
                                          containing
                                          0.0125 to
                                          0.5
                                          percent
                                          decoquinat
                                          e. See
                                          paragraph
                                          (d)(3) of
                                          this
                                          section.
(ii) 90.9 to  ............  Cattle       Feed as a               046573
 535.7                       (including   top dress
                             ruminating   at a rate
                             and          to provide
                             nonruminat   22.7 mg
                             ing calves   per 100 lb
                             and veal     of body
                             calves):     weight
                             As in        (0.5 mg/
                             paragraph    kg) per
                             (e)(2)(i)    day. Feed
                             of this      at least
                             section.     28 days
                                          during
                                          periods of
                                          exposure
                                          to
                                          coccidiosi
                                          s or when
                                          it is
                                          likely to
                                          be a
                                          hazard. Do
                                          not feed
                                          to cows
                                          producing
                                          milk for
                                          food. May
                                          be
                                          prepared
                                          from dry
                                          or liquid
                                          Type B
                                          feed
                                          containing
                                          0.0125 to
                                          0.5
                                          percent
                                          decoquinat
                                          e. See
                                          paragraph
                                          (d)(3) of
                                          this
                                          section.
(iii) 13.6    Chlortetracy  Calves,      Feed Type C             046573
 to 27.2       cline         beef and     feed to
               approximate   nonlactati   provide
               ly 400        ng dairy     22.7 mg
               (varying      cattle: As   decoquinat
               with body     in           e and 1
               weight and    paragraph    gram (g)
               feed          (e)(2)(i)    chlortetra
               consumption   of this      cycline
               to provide    section;     per 100 lb
               10 mg/lb of   for          body
               body weight   treatment    weight
               per day)      of           (0.5 mg/
                             bacterial    kg) per
                             enteritis    day for
                             caused by    not more
                             E. coli;     than 5
                             and for      days. Type
                             treatment    C feed may
                             of           be
                             bacterial    prepared
                             pneumonia    from Type
                             caused by    B feed
                             Pasteurell   containing
                             a            535.8 to
                             multocida    5,440 g/
                             organisms    ton
                             susceptibl   decoquinat
                             e to         e and
                             chlortetra   6,700 to
                             cycline.     80,000 g/
                                          ton
                                          chlortetra
                                          cycline.
                                          When
                                          consumed,
                                          feed 22.7
                                          mg
                                          decoquinat
                                          e per 100
                                          lb body
                                          weight/day
                                          for a
                                          total of
                                          28 days to
                                          prevent
                                          coccidiosi
                                          s.
                                          Withdraw
                                          24 hours
                                          prior to
                                          slaughter
                                          when
                                          manufactur
                                          ed from
                                          CTC
                                          (chlortetr
                                          acycline)
                                          Type A
                                          medicated
                                          articles
                                          under NADA
                                          141-147.
                                          Zero
                                          withdrawal
                                          time when
                                          manufactur
                                          ed from
                                          AUREOMYCIN
                                          (chlortetr
                                          acycline)
                                          Type A
                                          medicated
                                          articles
                                          under NADA
                                          141-185.
                                          Do not
                                          feed to
                                          calves to
                                          be
                                          processed
                                          for veal.
                                          Do not
                                          feed to
                                          animals
                                          producing
                                          milk for
                                          food.

[[Page 401]]


(iv) 13.6 to  Monensin 5    Cattle fed   Feed only               046573
 27.2          to 30         in           to cattle
                             confinemen   fed in
                             t for        confinemen
                             slaughter:   t for
                             As in        slaughter.
                             paragraph    Feed
                             (e)(2)(i)    continuous
                             of this      ly as the
                             section;     sole
                             and for      ration to
                             improved     provide
                             feed         22.7 mg of
                             efficiency   decoquinat
                             .            e per 100
                                          lb body
                                          weight per
                                          day and 50
                                          to 360 mg
                                          of
                                          monensin
                                          per head
                                          per day.
                                          Feed at
                                          least 28
                                          days
                                          during
                                          period of
                                          exposure
                                          to
                                          coccidiosi
                                          s or when
                                          it is
                                          likely to
                                          be a
                                          hazard. Do
                                          not feed
                                          to animals
                                          producing
                                          milk for
                                          food. Also
                                          see
                                          paragraph
                                          (d)(1) of
                                          this
                                          section
                                          and Sec.
                                          558.355(d)
                                          (8).
                                          Monensin
                                          as
                                          provided
                                          by No.
                                          000986 in
                                          Sec.
                                          510.600(c)
                                          of this
                                          chapter.
(v) 13.6 to   Monensin 5    Cattle fed   Feed only               046573
 27.2          to 30 plus    in           to cattle
               tylosin 8     confinemen   fed in
               to 10         t for        confinemen
                             slaughter:   t for
                             As in        slaughter.
                             paragraph    Feed
                             (e)(2)(i)    continuous
                             of this      ly as the
                             section;     sole
                             for          ration to
                             improved     provide
                             feed         22.7 mg of
                             efficiency   decoquinat
                             ; and for    e per 100
                             reduction    lb body
                             of           weight per
                             incidence    day, 50 to
                             of liver     360 mg of
                             abscesses    monensin
                             caused by    per head
                             Fusobacter   per day,
                             ium          and 60 to
                             necrophoru   90 mg of
                             m and        tylosin
                             Actinomyce   per head
                             s            per day.
                             (Corynebac   Feed at
                             terium)      least 28
                             pyogenes.    days
                                          during
                                          period of
                                          exposure
                                          to
                                          coccidiosi
                                          s or when
                                          it is
                                          likely to
                                          be a
                                          hazard. Do
                                          not feed
                                          to animals
                                          producing
                                          milk for
                                          food. Also
                                          see
                                          paragraph
                                          (d)(1) of
                                          this
                                          section
                                          and Sec.
                                          558.355(d)
                                          (8).
                                          Monensin
                                          and
                                          tylosin as
                                          provided
                                          by No.
                                          000986 in
                                          Sec.
                                          510.600(c)
                                          of this
                                          chapter.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (3) Minor species.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Decoquinate   Combination  Indications
in grams/ton  in grams/ton    for use    Limitations        Sponsor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(i) 12.9 to   ............  1. Young     Feed Type C             046573
 90.8                        sheep: For   feed or
                             the          milk
                             prevention   replacer
                             of           at a rate
                             coccidiosi   to provide
                             s caused     22.7 mg
                             by Eimeria   per 100 lb
                             ovinoidali   of body
                             s, E.        weight
                             crandallis   (0.5 mg
                             , E.         per kg)
                             parva, and   per day;
                             E.           feed for
                             bakuensis.   at least
                                          28 days
                                          during
                                          periods of
                                          exposure
                                          to
                                          coccidiosi
                                          s or when
                                          it is
                                          likely to
                                          be a
                                          hazard. Do
                                          not feed
                                          to sheep
                                          producing
                                          milk for
                                          food.
              ............  2. Young     Feed Type C  ..................
                             goats: For   feed or
                             the          milk
                             prevention   replacer
                             of           at a rate
                             coccidiosi   to provide
                             s caused     22.7 mg
                             by E.        per 100 lb
                             christense   of body
                             ni and E.    weight
                             ninakohlya   (0.5 mg
                             kimovae.     per kg)
                                          per day;
                                          feed for
                                          at least
                                          28 days
                                          during
                                          periods of
                                          exposure
                                          to
                                          coccidiosi
                                          s or when
                                          it is
                                          likely to
                                          be a
                                          hazard. Do
                                          not feed
                                          to goats
                                          producing
                                          milk for
                                          food.

[[Page 402]]


(ii) 90.9 to  ............  1. Young     Feed as a               046573
 535.7                       sheep: As    top dress
                             in item 1    at a rate
                             of           to provide
                             paragraph    22.7 mg
                             (e)(3)(i)    per 100 lb
                             of this      of body
                             section.     weight
                                          (0.5 mg
                                          per kg)
                                          per day;
                                          feed for
                                          at least
                                          28 days
                                          during
                                          periods of
                                          exposure
                                          to
                                          coccidiosi
                                          s or when
                                          it is
                                          likely to
                                          be a
                                          hazard. Do
                                          not feed
                                          to sheep
                                          producing
                                          milk for
                                          food.
              ............  2. Young     Feed as a    ..................
                             goats: As    top dress
                             in item 2    at a rate
                             of           to provide
                             paragraph    22.7 mg
                             (e)(3)(i)    per 100 lb
                             of this      of body
                             section.     weight
                                          (0.5 mg
                                          per kg)
                                          per day;
                                          feed for
                                          at least
                                          28 days
                                          during
                                          periods of
                                          exposure
                                          to
                                          coccidiosi
                                          s or when
                                          it is
                                          likely to
                                          be a
                                          hazard. Do
                                          not feed
                                          to goats
                                          producing
                                          milk for
                                          food.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[67 FR 72370, Dec. 5, 2002; 68 FR 15372, Mar. 31, 2003]