[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 24, Volume 1]
[Revised as of April 1, 2003]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 24CFR91.5]

[Page 531-533]
 
                 TITLE 24--HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT
 
PART 91--CONSOLIDATED SUBMISSIONS FOR COMMUNITY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS--Table of Contents
 
                           Subpart A--General
 
Sec. 91.5  Definitions.

    The terms Elderly person and HUD are defined in 24 CFR part 5.
    Certification. A written assertion, based on supporting evidence, 
that must be kept available for inspection by HUD, by the Inspector 
General of HUD, and by the public. The assertion shall be deemed to be 
accurate unless HUD determines otherwise, after inspecting the evidence 
and providing due notice and opportunity for comment.
    Consolidated plan (or ``the plan''). The document that is submitted 
to HUD that serves as the planning document (comprehensive housing 
affordability strategy and community development plan) of the 
jurisdiction and an application for funding under any of the Community 
Planning and Development formula grant programs (CDBG, ESG, HOME, or 
HOPWA), which is prepared in accordance with the process prescribed in 
this part.
    Consortium. An organization of geographically contiguous units of 
general local government that are acting as a single unit of general 
local government for purposes of the HOME program (see 24 CFR part 92).
    Cost burden. The extent to which gross housing costs, including 
utility costs, exceed 30 percent of gross income, based on data 
available from the U.S. Census Bureau.
    Emergency shelter. Any facility with overnight sleeping 
accommodations, the primary purpose of which is to provide temporary 
shelter for the homeless in general or for specific populations of the 
homeless.
    Extremely low-income family. Family whose income is between 0 and 30 
percent of the median income for the area, as determined by HUD with 
adjustments for smaller and larger families, except that HUD may 
establish income ceilings higher or lower than 30 percent of the median 
for the area on the basis of HUD's findings that such variations are 
necessary because of prevailing levels of construction costs or fair 
market rents, or unusually high or low family incomes.
    Homeless family with children. A family composed of the following 
types of homeless persons: at least one parent or guardian and one child 
under the age of 18; a pregnant woman; or a person in the process of 
securing legal custody of a person under the age of 18.
    Homeless person. A youth (17 years or younger) not accompanied by an 
adult (18 years or older) or an adult without children, who is homeless 
(not imprisoned or otherwise detained pursuant to an Act of Congress or 
a State law), including the following:
    (1) An individual who lacks a fixed, regular, and adequate nighttime 
residence; and
    (2) An individual who has a primary nighttime residence that is:
    (i) A supervised publicly or privately operated shelter designed to 
provide temporary living accommodations (including welfare hotels, 
congregate shelters, and transitional housing for the mentally ill);
    (ii) An institution that provides a temporary residence for 
individuals intended to be institutionalized; or
    (iii) A public or private place not designed for, or ordinarily used 
as, a regular sleeping accommodation for human beings.

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    Homeless subpopulations. Include but are not limited to the 
following categories of homeless persons: severely mentally ill only, 
alcohol/drug addicted only, severely mentally ill and alcohol/drug 
addicted, fleeing domestic violence, youth, and persons with HIV/AIDS.
    Jurisdiction. A State or unit of general local government.
    Large family. Family of five or more persons.
    Lead-based paint hazards means lead-based paint hazards as defined 
in part 35, subpart B of this title.
    Low-income families. Low-income families whose incomes do not exceed 
50 percent of the median family income for the area, as determined by 
HUD with adjustments for smaller and larger families, except that HUD 
may establish income ceilings higher or lower than 50 percent of the 
median for the area on the basis of HUD's findings that such variations 
are necessary because of prevailing levels of construction costs or fair 
market rents, or unusually high or low family incomes.
    Middle-income family. Family whose income is between 80 percent and 
95 percent of the median income for the area, as determined by HUD, with 
adjustments for smaller and larger families, except that HUD may 
establish income ceilings higher or lower than 95 percent of the median 
for the area on the basis of HUD's findings that such variations are 
necessary because of prevailing levels of construction costs or fair 
market rents, or unusually high or low family incomes. (This corresponds 
to the term ``moderate income family'' under the CHAS statute, 42 U.S.C. 
12705.)
    Moderate-income family. Family whose income does not exceed 80 
percent of the median income for the area, as determined by HUD with 
adjustments for smaller and larger families, except that HUD may 
establish income ceilings higher or lower than 80 percent of the median 
for the area on the basis of HUD's findings that such variations are 
necessary because of prevailing levels of construction costs or fair 
market rents, or unusually high or low family incomes.
    Overcrowding. For purposes of describing relative housing needs, a 
housing unit containing more than one person per room, as defined by the 
U.S. Census Bureau, for which data are made available by the Census 
Bureau. (See 24 CFR 791.402(b).)
    Person with a disability. A person who is determined to:
    (1) Have a physical, mental or emotional impairment that:
    (i) Is expected to be of long-continued and indefinite duration;
    (ii) Substantially impedes his or her ability to live independently; 
and
    (iii) Is of such a nature that the ability could be improved by more 
suitable housing conditions; or
    (2) Have a developmental disability, as defined in section 102(7) of 
the Developmental Disabilities Assistance and Bill of Rights Act (42 
U.S.C. 6001-6007); or
    (3) Be the surviving member or members of any family that had been 
living in an assisted unit with the deceased member of the family who 
had a disability at the time of his or her death.
    Poverty level family. Family with an income below the poverty line, 
as defined by the Office of Management and Budget and revised annually.
    Severe cost burden. The extent to which gross housing costs, 
including utility costs, exceed 50 percent of gross income, based on 
data available from the U.S. Census Bureau.
    State. Any State of the United States and the Commonwealth of Puerto 
Rico.
    Transitional housing. A project that is designed to provide housing 
and appropriate supportive services to homeless persons to facilitate 
movement to independent living within 24 months, or a longer period 
approved by HUD. For purposes of the HOME program, there is no HUD-
approved time period for moving to independent living.
    Unit of general local government. A city, town, township, county, 
parish, village, or other general purpose political subdivision of a 
State; an urban county; and a consortium of such political subdivisions 
recognized by HUD in accordance with the HOME program (24 CFR part 92) 
or the CDBG program (24 CFR part 570).

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    Urban county. See definition in 24 CFR 570.3.

[60 FR 1896, Jan. 5, 1995; 60 FR 4861, Jan. 25, 1995, as amended at 61 
FR 5205, Feb. 9, 1996; 64 FR 50223, Sept. 15, 1999]