[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 25, Volume 1]
[Revised as of April 1, 2003]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 25CFR39.2]

[Page 171-173]
 
                            TITLE 25--INDIANS
 
     CHAPTER I--BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS, DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
 
PART 39--THE INDIAN SCHOOL EQUALIZATION PROGRAM--Table of Contents
 
                           Subpart A--General
 
Sec. 39.2  Definitions.

    Assistance under this rule is subject to the following definitions 
and requirements relating to fiscal and administrative matters. 
Definitions of terms that are used throughout the part are included in 
this subpart. As used in this part, the term:
    (a) Agency means an organizational unit of the Bureau which provides 
direct services to the governing body or bodies and members of one or 
more specified Indian Tribes. The term includes Bureau Area Offices only 
with respect to off-reservation boarding schools administered directly 
by such Offices.
    (b) Agency school board means a body, the members of which are 
appointed by the school boards of the schools located within such 
agency, and the number of such members shall be determined by the 
Director in consultation with the affected tribes, except that, in 
Agencies serving a single school, the school board of such school shall 
fulfill these duties.
    (c) Agency Superintendent of Education or Superintendent means the 
Bureau official in charge of Bureau education programs and functions in 
an Agency who reports to the Director.
    (d) Area Director for Education means the Bureau official in charge 
of Bureau Education programs and functions in a Bureau Area Office and 
who reports to the Director.
    (e) Assistant Secretary means the Assistant Secretary of Indian 
Affairs, Department of the Interior, or his or her designee.
    (f) Average daily membership or ADM means the average of the actual 
membership in the school, for each student classification given separate 
weightings in the formula. Only those

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eligible students shall be counted as members who are:
    (1) Listed on the current roll of the school counting them during 
the count week;
    (2) Not listed as enrolled in any other school during the same 
period; and
    (3) In actual attendance at the school counting them at least one 
full day during the count week in which they are counted.
    (g) Bureau means the Bureau of Indian Affairs of the Department of 
the Interior.
    (h) Decision of record means a formal written confirmation of a 
voted action by a school board during a formally constituted school 
board meeting.
    (i) Director means the Director of the Office of Indian Education 
Programs for the Bureau of Indian Affairs, or his or her designee.
    (j) Eligible student means an Indian student properly enrolled in a 
Bureau school or dormitory, or a tribally operated school or dormitory 
funded by the Bureau, who meets the applicable entry criteria for the 
program(s) in which he or she is enrolled.
    (k) Entitlement means that amount of funds generated by the Indian 
School Equalization Formula for the operational support of each school.
    (l) Advice of allotment means the formula written document advising 
a school or an administrative office of its entitlement under the 
formula. The advice of allotment conveys legal authority to obligate and 
expend funds in a given fiscal year.
    (m) Allotment means the amount of the obligational authority 
conveyed to a given school or Bureau administrative office by its advice 
of allotment in a given fiscal year.
    (n) Indian means a person who is a member of an Indian tribe.
    (o) Indian Tribe means any Indian tribe, band, nation, rancheria, 
pueblo, colony or community, including any Alaska Native village or 
regional or village corporation as defined in or established pursuant to 
the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (85 Stat. 688) which is 
recognized as eligible for the special programs and services provided by 
the United States to Indians because of their status as Indians.
    (p) Program means each or any subset of the Indian School 
Equalization Program (ISEP), but not the ISEP itself, for which a 
separately computable dollar amount may be generated by a school. Each 
program classification is a cost account in an accounting system. The 
following accounting programs are those established by this part:
    (1) Instructional costs;
    (2) Boarding costs;
    (3) Dormitory costs;
    (4) Bilingual instruction costs;
    (5) Exceptional child education costs;
    (6) Intense residential guidance costs;
    (7) Student transportation fund costs;
    (8) School maintenance and repair fund costs;
    (9) School board training fund costs;
    (10) Pre-kindergarten costs; and
    (11) Previously private contract school operation and maintenance 
costs.
    (q) School means an educational or residential center operated by or 
under contract with the Bureau of Indian Affairs offering services to 
Indian students under the authority of a local school board and the 
direction of a local school supervisor. A school may be located on more 
than one physical site. The term school, unless otherwise specified, is 
meant to encompass day schools, boarding schools, previously private 
schools, cooperative schools, contract schools and dormitories as those 
terms are commonly used.
    (r) Local School Board, (usually referred to as school board) 
including off-reservation boarding school boards and dormitory school 
boards, when used with respect to a Bureau school, means a body chosen 
to exercise the functions of a school board with respect to a particular 
Bureau operated or funded school, in accordance with the laws of the 
tribe to be served or, in the absence of such laws, elected for similar 
purpose by the parents of the Indian children attending the school, 
except that in schools serving a substantial number of students from 
different tribes, the members shall be appointed by the governing bodies 
of the tribes affected; and the number of such members shall be 
determined by the Director in consultation with the affected tribes.

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    (s) Supervisor or local school supervisor means the individual in 
the position of ultimate authority at any Bureau administered or 
tribally operated contract school.
    (t) Tribally operated contract school or contract school means a 
school (other than a public school) which is financially assisted under 
a contract with the Bureau.
    (u) Weighted student unit (WSU) means the measure of student 
membership adjusted by the weights or ratios used as factors in the 
Indian School Equalization Formula established in Sec. 39.10 below. The 
term weighted student unit also describes the measure by which 
supplements to the weighted student count at any school are augmented as 
the result of the application of small school supplements or Alaskan 
school supplements.