[Code of Federal Regulations] [Title 31, Volume 2] [Revised as of July 1, 2003] From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access [CITE: 31CFR586.408] [Page 864-865] TITLE 31--MONEY AND FINANCE: TREASURY CHAPTER V--OFFICE OF FOREIGN ASSETS CONTROL, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY PART 586--FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF YUGOSLAVIA (SERBIA & MONTENEGRO) KOSOVO SANCTIONS REGULATIONS--Table of Contents Subpart D--Interpretations Sec. 586.408 Exempt financial transactions within the territory of the FRY (S&M); prohibition on establishment of new offices in Serbia. (a) Section 586.201(c) exempts financial transactions, including trade financing, from the prohibitions contained in Sec. 586.201 by U.S. persons physically located within the territory of the FRY (S&M), where those transactions are conducted exclusively through the domestic banking system within the FRY (S&M) in local currency (dinars), or using bank notes or barter. A U.S. entity must have a permanent establishment, such as a branch or representative office, within the territory of the FRY (S&M) to be considered physically located there for purposes of this paragraph (a). (b) The prohibition on new investment within Serbia contained in Sec. 586.204, as defined in Sec. 586.312, precludes the establishment after the effective date of a new representative or branch office or joint venture or other entity within the territory of the Republic of Serbia, because such activity [[Page 865]] would necessarily involve a commitment or contribution of funds or other assets to a public or private undertaking, entity, or project within Serbia. See Sec. 586.513 concerning the authorization of certain trade- related transactions conducted using bank notes or barter by U.S. persons located outside of the territory of the FRY (S&M). Note to Sec. 586.408: All transactions with respect to property in which the Government of the Republic of Montenegro has an interest are authorized pursuant to Sec. 586.516. Therefore, all financial transactions by U.S. persons within the territory of the Republic of Montenegro are authorized, unless the transaction involves property in which another interest exists that is blocked pursuant to Sec. 586.201 or any other part of this chapter. See Sec. 586.403.