[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 34, Volume 3]
[Revised as of July 1, 2003]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 34CFR674.2]

[Page 575-576]
 
                           TITLE 34--EDUCATION
 
                         DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
 
PART 674--FEDERAL PERKINS LOAN PROGRAM--Table of Contents
 
                      Subpart A--General Provisions
 
Sec. 674.2  Definitions.

    (a) The definitions of the following terms used in this part are set 
forth in subpart A of the Student Assistance General Provisions, 34 CFR 
part 668:

Academic year
Award year
Defense loan
Enrolled
Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) programs
Federal Pell Grant
Federal Perkins loan
Federal Perkins Loan Program
Federal PLUS Program
Federal SLS Program
Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant (FSEOG) Program
Federal Work-Study (FWS) Program
Full-time student
HEA
National Defense Student Loan Program
National Direct Student Loan (NDSL) Program
Payment period
Secretary

    (b) The Secretary defines other terms used in this part as follows:
    Default: The failure of a borrower to make an installment payment 
when due or to comply with other terms of the promissory note or written 
repayment agreement.
    Enter repayment: The day following the expiration of the initial 
grace period or the day the borrower waives the initial grace period. 
This date does not change if a forbearance, deferment, or cancellation 
is granted after the borrower enters repayment.
    *Expected family contribution (EFC): The amount a student and his or 
her spouse and family are expected to pay toward the student's cost of 
attendance.
    Federal capital contribution (FCC): Federal funds allocated or 
reallocated to an institution for deposit into the institution's Fund 
under section 462 of the HEA.
    *Financial need: The difference between a student's cost of 
attendance and his or her EFC.
    Fund (Federal Perkins Loan Fund): A fund established and maintained 
according to Sec. 674.8.
    Graduate or professional student: A student who--
    (1) Is enrolled in a program or course above the baccalaureate level 
at an institution of higher education or is enrolled in a program 
leading to a first professional degree;
    (2) Has completed the equivalent of at least three years of full-
time study at an institution of higher education, either prior to 
entrance into the program or as part of the program itself; and
    (3) Is not receiving title IV aid as an undergraduate student for 
the same period of enrollment.
    Half-time graduate or professional student: An enrolled graduate or 
professional student who is carrying a half-time academic workload as 
determined by the institution according to its own standards and 
practices.
    Half-time undergraduate student: An enrolled undergraduate student 
who is carrying a half-time academic workload, as determined by the 
institution, which amounts to at least half the workload of a full-time 
student. However, the institution's half-time standards must equal or 
exceed the equivalent of one or more of the following minimum 
requirements:
    (1) 6 semester hours or 6 quarter hours per academic term for an 
institution using a standard semester, trimester, or quarter system.
    (2) 12 semester hours or 18 quarter hours per academic year for an 
institution using credit hours to measure progress, but not using a 
standard semester, trimester, or quarter system; or the prorated 
equivalent for a program of less than one year.
    (3) 12 clock hours per week for an institution using clock hours.
    (4) 12 hours of preparation per week for a student enrolled in a 
program of study by correspondence. Regardless of the workload, no 
student enrolled solely in correspondence study is considered more than 
half-time.

[[Page 576]]

    Initial grace period: That period which immediately follows a period 
of enrollment and immediately precedes the date of the first required 
repayment on a loan. This period is generally nine months for Federal 
Perkins loans, Defense loans, and NDSLs made before October 1, 1980, and 
six months for other Direct loans.
    *Institution of higher education (institution): A public or private 
nonprofit institution of higher education, a proprietary institution of 
higher education, or a postsecondary vocational institution.
    Institutional capital contribution (ICC): Institutional funds 
contributed to establish or maintain a Fund.
    Making of a loan: When the institution makes the first disbursement 
of a loan to a student for an award year.
    Master Promissory Note (MPN): A promissory note under which the 
borrower may receive loans for a single award year or multiple award 
years.
    National credit bureau: Any one of the national credit bureaus with 
which the Secretary has an agreement.
    *Need-based employment: Employment provided by an institution itself 
or by another entity to a student who has demonstrated to the 
institution or the entity (through standards or methods it establishes) 
a financial need for the earnings from that employment for the purpose 
of defraying educational costs of attendance for the award year for 
which the employment is provided.
    Post-deferment grace period: That period of six consecutive months 
which immediately follows the end of certain periods of deferment and 
precedes the date on which the borrower is required to resume repayment 
on a loan.
    Satisfactory repayment arrangement: For purposes of regaining 
eligibility for grant, loan, or work assistance under Title IV of the 
HEA, to the extent that the borrower is otherwise eligible, the making 
of six (6) on-time, consecutive, monthly payments on a defaulted loan. A 
borrower may obtain the benefit of this paragraph with respect to 
renewed eligibility once on a defaulted loan.
    Student loan: For this part means an NDSL Loan, Defense Loan, or a 
Federal Perkins Loan.
    Total monthly gross income: The gross amount of income received by 
the borrower from employment (either full-time or part-time) and from 
other sources.
    Undergraduate student: A student enrolled at an institution of 
higher education who is in an undergraduate course of study which 
usually does not exceed four academic years, or is enrolled in a four to 
five academic year program designed to lead to a first degree. A student 
enrolled in a program of any other length is considered an undergraduate 
student for only the first four academic years of that program.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1087aa-1087hh)

[52 FR 45747, Dec. 1, 1987, as amended at 53 FR 52580, Dec. 28, 1988; 57 
FR 32344, July 21, 1992; 59 FR 61404, 61415-61416, Nov. 30, 1994; 60 FR 
61814, Dec. 1, 1995; 61 FR 60608, Nov. 29, 1996; 64 FR 58308, Oct. 28, 
1999; 65 FR 18002, Apr. 6, 2000; 67 FR 67076, Nov. 1, 2002]