[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 36, Volume 2]
[Revised as of July 1, 2003]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 36CFR242.27]

[Page 271-287]
 
              TITLE 36--PARKS, FORESTS, AND PUBLIC PROPERTY
 
          CHAPTER II--FOREST SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
 
PART 242--SUBSISTENCE MANAGEMENT REGULATIONS FOR PUBLIC LANDS IN ALASKA--
Table of Contents
 
           Subpart D--Subsistence Taking of Fish and Wildlife
 
Sec. 242.27  Subsistence taking of fish.

    (a) Applicability. (1) Regulations in this section apply to the 
taking of fish or their parts for subsistence uses.
    (2) You may take fish for subsistence uses at any time by any method 
unless you are restricted by the subsistence

[[Page 272]]

fishing regulations found in this section. The harvest limit specified 
in this section for a subsistence season for a species and the State 
harvest limit set for a State season for the same species are not 
cumulative. This means that if you have taken the harvest limit for a 
particular species under a subsistence season specified in this section, 
you may not, after that, take any additional fish of that species under 
any other harvest limit specified for a State season.
    (b) [Reserved]
    (c) Methods, means, and general restrictions. (1) Unless otherwise 
specified in this section or under terms of a required subsistence 
fishing permit (as may be modified by this section), you may use the 
following legal types of gear for subsistence fishing:
    (i) A set gillnet;
    (ii) A drift gillnet;
    (iii) A purse seine;
    (iv) A hand purse seine;
    (v) A beach seine;
    (vi) Troll gear;
    (vii) A fish wheel;
    (viii) A trawl;
    (ix) A pot;
    (x) A longline;
    (xi) A fyke net;
    (xii) A lead;
    (xiii) A herring pound;
    (xiv) A dip net;
    (xv) Jigging gear;
    (xvi) A mechanical jigging machine;
    (xvii) A handline;
    (xviii) A cast net;
    (xix) A rod and reel; and
    (xx) A spear.
    (2) You must include an escape mechanism on all pots used to take 
fish or shellfish. The escape mechanisms are as follows:
    (i) A sidewall, which may include the tunnel, of all shellfish and 
bottomfish pots must contain an opening equal to or exceeding 18 inches 
in length, except that in shrimp pots the opening must be a minimum of 6 
inches in length. The opening must be laced, sewn, or secured together 
by a single length of untreated, 100 percent cotton twine, no larger 
than 30 thread. The cotton twine may be knotted at each end only. The 
opening must be within 6 inches of the bottom of the pot and must be 
parallel with it. The cotton twine may not be tied or looped around the 
web bars. Dungeness crab pots may have the pot lid tie-down straps 
secured to the pot at one end by a single loop of untreated, 100 percent 
cotton twine no larger than 60 thread, or the pot lid must be secured so 
that, when the twine degrades, the lid will no longer be securely 
closed;
    (ii) All king crab, Tanner crab, shrimp, miscellaneous shellfish and 
bottomfish pots may, instead of complying with paragraph (c)(2)(i) of 
this section, satisfy the following: a sidewall, which may include the 
tunnel, must contain an opening at least 18 inches in length, except 
that shrimp pots must contain an opening at least 6 inches in length. 
The opening must be laced, sewn, or secured together by a single length 
of treated or untreated twine, no larger than 36 thread. A galvanic 
timed release device, designed to release in no more than 30 days in 
salt water, must be integral to the length of twine so that, when the 
device releases, the twine will no longer secure or obstruct the opening 
of the pot. The twine may be knotted only at each end and at the 
attachment points on the galvanic timed release device. The opening must 
be within 6 inches of the bottom of the pot and must be parallel with 
it. The twine may not be tied or looped around the web bars.
    (3) For subsistence fishing for salmon, you may not use a gillnet 
exceeding 50 fathoms in length, unless otherwise specified in this 
section. The gillnet web must contain at least 30 filaments of equal 
diameter or at least 6 filaments, each of which must be at least 0.20 
millimeter in diameter.
    (4) Except as otherwise provided for in this section, you may not 
obstruct more than one-half the width of any stream with any gear used 
to take fish for subsistence uses.
    (5) You may not use live non-indigenous fish as bait.
    (6) You must have your first initial, last name, and address plainly 
and legibly inscribed on the side of your fishwheel facing midstream of 
the river.
    (7) You may use kegs or buoys of any color but red on any permitted 
gear.

[[Page 273]]

    (8) You must have your first initial, last name, and address plainly 
and legibly inscribed on each keg, buoy, stakes attached to gillnets, 
stakes identifying gear fished under the ice, and any other unattended 
fishing gear which you use to take fish for subsistence uses.
    (9) You may not use explosives or chemicals to take fish for 
subsistence uses.
    (10) You may not take fish for subsistence uses within 300 feet of 
any dam, fish ladder, weir, culvert or other artificial obstruction, 
unless otherwise indicated.
    (11) Transactions between rural residents. Rural residents may 
exchange in customary trade subsistence-harvested fish, their parts, or 
their eggs, legally taken under the regulations in this part, for cash 
from other rural residents. The Board may recognize regional differences 
and define customary trade differently for separate regions of the 
State.
    (12) Transactions between a rural resident and others. In customary 
trade, a rural resident may trade fish, their parts, or their eggs, 
legally taken under the regulations in this part, for cash from 
individuals other than rural residents if the individual who purchases 
the fish, their parts, or their eggs uses them for personal or family 
consumption. If you are not a rural resident, you may not sell fish, 
their parts, or their eggs taken under the regulations in this part. The 
Board may recognize regional differences and define customary trade 
differently for separate regions of the State.
    (13) No sale to, nor purchase by, fisheries businesses. (i) You may 
not sell fish, their parts, or their eggs taken under the regulations in 
this part to any individual, business, or organization required to be 
licensed as a fisheries business under Alaska Statute, AS 43.75.011 or 
to any other business as defined under Alaska Statute 43.70.110(1) as 
part of its business transactions.
    (ii) If you are required to be licensed as a fisheries business 
under Alaska Statute AS 43.75.011 or are a business as defined under 
Alaska Statute 43.70.110(1), you may not purchase, receive, or sell 
fish, their parts, or their eggs taken under the regulations in this 
part as part of your business transactions.
    (14) Except as provided elsewhere in this section, you may not take 
rainbow/steelhead trout.
    (15) You may not use fish taken for subsistence use or under 
subsistence regulations in this part as bait for commercial or sport 
fishing purposes.
    (16) You may not accumulate harvest limits authorized in this 
section or Sec. 242.28 with harvest limits authorized under State 
regulations.
    (17) Unless specified otherwise in this section, you may use a rod 
and reel to take fish without a subsistence fishing permit. Harvest 
limits applicable to the use of a rod and reel to take fish for 
subsistence uses shall be as follows:
    (i) If you are required to obtain a subsistence fishing permit for 
an area, that permit is required to take fish for subsistence uses with 
rod and reel in that area. The harvest and possession limits for taking 
fish with a rod and reel in those areas are the same as indicated on the 
permit issued for subsistence fishing with other gear types;
    (ii) Except as otherwise provided for in this section, if you are 
not required to obtain a subsistence fishing permit for an area, the 
harvest and possession limits for taking fish for subsistence uses with 
a rod and reel are the same as for taking fish under State of Alaska 
subsistence fishing regulations in those same areas. If the State does 
not have a specific subsistence season and/or harvest limit for that 
particular species, the limit shall be the same as for taking fish under 
State of Alaska sport fishing regulations.
    (18) Unless restricted in this section, or unless restricted under 
the terms of a subsistence fishing permit, you may take fish for 
subsistence uses at any time.
    (19) Provisions on ADF&G subsistence fishing permits that are more 
restrictive or in conflict with the provisions contained in this section 
do not apply to Federal subsistence users.
    (20) You may not intentionally waste or destroy any subsistence-
caught fish or shellfish; however, you may use for

[[Page 274]]

bait or other purposes, whitefish, herring, and species for which 
harvest limits, seasons, or other regulatory methods and means are not 
provided in this section, as well as the head, tail, fins, and viscera 
of legally-taken subsistence fish.
    (21) The taking of fish from Federal waters is authorized outside of 
published open seasons or harvest limits if the harvested fish will be 
used for food in traditional or religious ceremonies, that are part of 
funerary or mortuary cycles, including memorial potlatches, provided 
that:
    (i) Prior to attempting to take fish, the person (or designee) or 
Tribal Government organizing the ceremony contacts the appropriate 
Federal fisheries manager to provide the nature of the ceremony, the 
parties and/or clans involved, the species and the number of fish to be 
taken, and the Federal waters from which the harvest will occur;
    (ii) The taking does not violate recognized principles of fisheries 
conservation, and uses the methods and means allowable for the 
particular species published in the applicable Federal regulations (the 
Federal fisheries manager will establish the number, species, or place 
of taking if necessary for conservation purposes);
    (iii) Each person who takes fish under this section must, as soon as 
practical, and not more than 15 days after the harvest, submit a written 
report to the appropriate Federal fisheries manager, specifying the 
harvester's name and address, the number and species of fish taken, and 
the date and locations of the taking; and
    (iv) No permit is required for taking under this section; however, 
the harvester must be eligible to harvest the resource under Federal 
regulations.
    (d) Fishing by designated harvest permit. (1) Any species of fish 
that may be taken by subsistence fishing under this part may be taken 
under a designated harvest permit.
    (2) If you are a Federally-qualified subsistence user, you 
(beneficiary) may designate another Federally-qualified subsistence user 
to take fish on your behalf. The designated fisherman must obtain a 
designated harvest permit prior to attempting to harvest fish and must 
return a completed harvest report. The designated fisherman may fish for 
any number of beneficiaries but may have no more than two harvest limits 
in his/her possession at any one time.
    (3) The designated fisherman must have in possession a valid 
designated harvest permit when taking, attempting to take, or 
transporting fish taken under this section, on behalf of a beneficiary.
    (4) The designated fisherman may not fish with more than one legal 
limit of gear.
    (5) You may not designate more than one person to take or attempt to 
take fish on your behalf at one time. You may not personally take or 
attempt to take fish at the same time that a designated fisherman is 
taking or attempting to take fish on your behalf.
    (e) Fishing permits and reports. (1) You may take salmon only under 
the authority of a subsistence fishing permit, unless a permit is 
specifically not required in a particular area by the subsistence 
regulations in this part, or unless you are retaining salmon from your 
commercial catch consistent with paragraph (f) of this section.
    (2) The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Office of Subsistence 
Management may issue a permit to harvest fish for a qualifying cultural/
educational program to an organization that has been granted a Federal 
subsistence permit for a similar event within the previous 5 years. A 
qualifying program must have instructors, enrolled students, minimum 
attendance requirements, and standards for successful completion of the 
course. Applications must be submitted to the Office of Subsistence 
Management 60 days prior to the earliest desired date of harvest. 
Permits will be issued for no more than 25 fish per culture/education 
camp. Appeal of a rejected request can be made to the Federal 
Subsistence Board. Application for an initial permit for a qualifying 
cultural/educational program, for a permit when the circumstances have 
changed significantly, when no permit has been issued within the 
previous 5 years, or when there is a request for harvest in excess of 
that provided in this paragraph (e)(2), will be considered by the 
Federal Subsistence Board.

[[Page 275]]

    (3) If a subsistence fishing permit is required by this section, the 
following permit conditions apply unless otherwise specified in this 
section:
    (i) You may not take more fish for subsistence use than the limits 
set out in the permit;
    (ii) You must obtain the permit prior to fishing;
    (iii) You must have the permit in your possession and readily 
available for inspection while fishing or transporting subsistence-taken 
fish;
    (iv) If specified on the permit, you shall keep accurate daily 
records of the catch, showing the number of fish taken by species, 
location and date of catch, and other such information as may be 
required for management or conservation purposes; and
    (v) If the return of catch information necessary for management and 
conservation purposes is required by a fishing permit and you fail to 
comply with such reporting requirements, you are ineligible to receive a 
subsistence permit for that activity during the following calendar year, 
unless you demonstrate that failure to report was due to loss in the 
mail, accident, sickness, or other unavoidable circumstances. You must 
also return any tags or transmitters that have been attached to fish for 
management and conservation purposes.
    (f) Relation to commercial fishing activities. (1) If you are a 
Federally-qualified subsistence user who also commercial fishes, you may 
retain fish for subsistence purposes from your lawfully-taken commercial 
catch.
    (2) When participating in a commercial and subsistence fishery at 
the same time, you may not use an amount of combined fishing gear in 
excess of that allowed under the appropriate commercial fishing 
regulations.
    (g) You may not possess, transport, give, receive, or barter 
subsistence-taken fish or their parts which have been taken contrary to 
Federal law or regulation or State law or regulation (unless superseded 
by regulations in this part).
    (h) [Reserved]
    (i) Fishery management area restrictions. (1) Kotzebue Area. The 
Kotzebue Area includes all waters of Alaska between the latitude of the 
westernmost tip of Point Hope and the latitude of the westernmost tip of 
Cape Prince of Wales, including those waters draining into the Chukchi 
Sea.
    (i) You may take fish for subsistence purposes without a permit.
    (ii) You may take salmon only by gillnets, beach seines, or a rod 
and reel.
    (iii) In the Kotzebue District, you may take sheefish with gillnets 
that are not more than 50 fathoms in length, nor more than 12 meshes in 
depth, nor have a mesh size larger than 7 inches.
    (iv) You may not obstruct more than one-half the width of a stream, 
creek, or slough with any gear used to take fish for subsistence uses, 
except from May 15 to July 15 and August 15 to October 31 when taking 
whitefish or pike in streams, creeks, or sloughs within the Kobuk River 
drainage and from May 15 to October 31 in the Selawik River drainage. 
Only one gillnet 100 feet or less in length with a mesh size from 2\1/2\ 
to 4\1/2\ inches may be used per site. You must check your net at least 
once in every 24-hour period.
    (2) Norton Sound-Port Clarence Area. The Norton Sound-Port Clarence 
Area includes all waters of Alaska between the latitude of the 
westernmost tip of Cape Prince of Wales and the latitude of Point 
Romanof, including those waters of Alaska surrounding St. Lawrence 
Island and those waters draining into the Bering Sea.
    (i) Unless otherwise restricted in this section, you take fish at 
any time in the Port Clarence District.
    (ii) In the Norton Sound District, you may take fish at any time 
except as follows:
    (A) In Subdistricts 2 through 6, if you are a commercial fishermen, 
you may not fish for subsistence purposes during the weekly closures of 
the State commercial salmon fishing season, except that from July 15 
through August 1, you may take salmon for subsistence purposes 7 days 
per week in the Unalakleet and Shaktoolik River drainages with gillnets 
which have a mesh size that does not exceed 4\1/2\ inches, and with 
beach seines;
    (B) In the Unalakleet River from June 1 through July 15, you may 
take salmon only from 8 a.m. Monday until 8 p.m. Saturday;

[[Page 276]]

    (C) In Subdistricts 1-3, you may take salmon other than chum salmon 
by beach seine during periods established by emergency action.
    (iii) You may take salmon only by gillnets, beach seines, fishwheel, 
or a rod and reel.
    (iv) You may take fish other than salmon by set gillnet, drift 
gillnet, beach seine, fish wheel, pot, long line, fyke net, jigging 
gear, spear, lead, or a rod and reel.
    (v) In the Unalakleet River from June 1 through July 15, you may not 
operate more than 25 fathoms of gillnet in the aggregate nor may you 
operate an unanchored fishing net.
    (vi) You must have a subsistence fishing permit for net fishing in 
all waters from Cape Douglas to Rocky Point.
    (vii) Only one subsistence fishing permit will be issued to each 
household per year.
    (3) Yukon-Northern Area. The Yukon-Northern Area includes all waters 
of Alaska between the latitude of Point Romanof and the latitude of the 
westernmost point of the Naskonat Peninsula, including those waters 
draining into the Bering Sea, and all waters of Alaska north of the 
latitude of the westernmost tip of Point Hope and west of 141 deg. W. 
long., including those waters draining into the Arctic Ocean and the 
Chukchi Sea.
    (i) Unless otherwise restricted in this section, you may take fish 
in the Yukon-Northern Area at any time. You may subsistence fish for 
salmon with rod and reel in the Yukon River drainage 24 hours per day, 7 
days per week, unless rod and reel are specifically restricted by this 
paragraph (i)(3) of this section.
    (ii) For the Yukon River drainage, Federal subsistence fishing 
schedules, openings, closings, and fishing methods are the same as those 
issued for the subsistence taking of fish under Alaska Statutes (AS 
16.05.060), unless superseded by a Federal Special Action.
    (iii) In the following locations, you may take salmon during the 
open weekly fishing periods of the State commercial salmon fishing 
season and may not take them for 24 hours before the opening of the 
State commercial salmon fishing season:
    (A) In District 4, excluding the Koyukuk River drainage;
    (B) In Subdistricts 4-B and 4-C from June 15 through September 30, 
salmon may be taken from 6 p.m. Sunday until 6 p.m. Tuesday and from 6 
p.m. Wednesday until 6 p.m. Friday;
    (C) In District 6, excluding the Kantishna River drainage, salmon 
may be taken from 6 p.m. Friday until 6 p.m. Wednesday.
    (iv) During any State commercial salmon fishing season closure of 
greater than five days in duration, you may not take salmon during the 
following periods in the following districts:
    (A) In District 4, excluding the Koyukuk River drainage, salmon may 
not be taken from 6 p.m. Friday until 6 p.m. Sunday;
    (B) In District 5, excluding the Tozitna River drainage and 
Subdistrict 5-D, salmon may not be taken from 6 p.m. Sunday until 6 p.m. 
Tuesday.
    (v) Except as provided in this section, and except as may be 
provided by the terms of a subsistence fishing permit, you may take fish 
other than salmon at any time.
    (vi) In Districts 1, 2, 3, and Subdistrict 4-A, excluding the 
Koyukuk and Innoko River drainages, you may not take salmon for 
subsistence purposes during the 24 hours immediately before the opening 
of the State commercial salmon fishing season.
    (vii) In Districts 1, 2, and 3:
    (A) After the opening of the State commercial salmon fishing season 
through July 15, you may not take salmon for subsistence for 18 hours 
immediately before, during, and for 12 hours after each State commercial 
salmon fishing period;
    (B) After July 15, you may not take salmon for subsistence for 12 
hours immediately before, during, and for 12 hours after each State 
commercial salmon fishing period.
    (viii) In Subdistrict 4-A after the opening of the State commercial 
salmon fishing season, you may not take salmon for subsistence for 12 
hours immediately before, during, and for 12 hours after each State 
commercial salmon fishing period; however, you may take king salmon 
during the State commercial fishing season, with drift gillnet gear 
only, from 6 p.m. Sunday

[[Page 277]]

until 6 p.m. Tuesday and from 6 p.m. Wednesday until 6 p.m. Friday.
    (ix) You may not subsistence fish in the following drainages located 
north of the main Yukon River:
    (A) Kanuti River upstream from a point 5 miles downstream of the 
State highway crossing;
    (B) Bonanza Creek;
    (C) Jim River including Prospect and Douglas Creeks.
    (x) You may not subsistence fish in the Delta River.
    (xi) In Beaver Creek downstream from the confluence of Moose Creek, 
a gillnet with mesh size not to exceed 3-inches stretch-measure may be 
used from June 15-September 15. You may subsistence fish for all non-
salmon species but may not target salmon during this time period 
(retention of salmon taken incidentally to non-salmon directed fisheries 
is allowed). From the mouth of Nome Creek downstream to the confluence 
of Moose Creek, only rod and reel may be used. From the mouth of Nome 
Creek downstream to the confluence of O'Brien Creek, the daily harvest 
and possession limit is 5 grayling; from the mouth of O'Brien Creek 
downstream to the confluence of Moose Creek, the daily harvest and 
possession limit is 10 grayling. The Nome Creek drainage of Beaver Creek 
is closed to subsistence fishing for grayling.
    (xii) You may not subsistence fish in the Toklat River drainage from 
August 15 through May 15.
    (xiii) You may take salmon only by gillnet, beach seine, fish wheel, 
or rod and reel, subject to the restrictions set forth in this section.
    (xiv) In District 4, if you are a commercial fisherman, you may not 
take salmon for subsistence purposes during the State commercial salmon 
fishing season using gillnets with mesh larger than six-inches after a 
date specified by ADF&G emergency order issued between July 10 and July 
31.
    (xv) In Districts 4, 5, and 6, you may not take salmon for 
subsistence purposes by drift gillnets, except as follows:
    (A) In Subdistrict 4-A upstream from the mouth of Stink Creek, you 
may take king salmon by drift gillnets less than 150 feet in length from 
June 10 through July 14, and chum salmon by drift gillnets after August 
2;
    (B) In Subdistrict 4-A downstream from the mouth of Stink Creek, you 
may take king salmon by drift gillnets less than 150 feet in length from 
June 10 through July 14.
    (xvi) Unless otherwise specified in this section, you may take fish 
other than salmon and halibut by set gillnet, drift gillnet, beach 
seine, fish wheel, long line, fyke net, dip net, jigging gear, spear, 
lead, or rod and reel, subject to the following restrictions, which also 
apply to subsistence salmon fishing:
    (A) During the open weekly fishing periods of the State commercial 
salmon fishing season, if you are a commercial fisherman, you may not 
operate more than one type of gear at a time, for commercial, personal 
use, and subsistence purposes;
    (B) You may not use an aggregate length of set gillnet in excess of 
150 fathoms and each drift gillnet may not exceed 50 fathoms in length;
    (C) In Districts 4, 5, and 6, you may not set subsistence fishing 
gear within 200 feet of other operating commercial, personal use, or 
subsistence fishing gear except that, at the site approximately 1 mile 
upstream from Ruby on the south bank of the Yukon River between ADF&G 
regulatory markers containing the area known locally as the ``Slide,'' 
you may set subsistence fishing gear within 200 feet of other operating 
commercial or subsistence fishing gear and in District 4, from Old 
Paradise Village upstream to a point 4 miles upstream from Anvik, there 
is no minimum distance requirement between fish wheels;
    (D) During the State commercial salmon fishing season, within the 
Yukon River and the Tanana River below the confluence of the Wood River, 
you may use drift gillnets and fish wheels only during open subsistence 
salmon fishing periods;
    (E) In Birch Creek, gillnet mesh size may not exceed 3-inches 
stretch-measure.
    (xvii) In District 4, from September 21 through May 15, you may use 
jigging gear from shore ice.

[[Page 278]]

    (xviii) You must possess a subsistence fishing permit for the 
following locations:
    (A) For the Yukon River drainage from the mouth of Hess Creek to the 
mouth of the Dall River;
    (B) For the Yukon River drainage from the upstream mouth of 22 Mile 
Slough to the U.S.-Canada border;
    (C) Only for salmon in the Tanana River drainage above the mouth of 
the Wood River.
    (xix) Only one subsistence fishing permit will be issued to each 
household per year.
    (xx) In Districts 1, 2, and 3, you may not possess king salmon taken 
for subsistence purposes unless the dorsal fin has been removed 
immediately after landing.
    (xxi) In the Yukon River drainage, chinook (king) salmon must be 
used primarily for human consumption and may not be targeted for dog 
food. Dried chinook salmon may not be used for dogfood anywhere in the 
Yukon River drainage. Whole fish unfit for human consumption (due to 
disease, deterioration, deformities), scraps, and small fish (16 inches 
or less) may be fed to dogs. Also, whole chinook salmon caught 
incidentally during a subsistence chum salmon fishery in the following 
time periods and locations may be fed to dogs:
    (A) After July 10 in the Koyukuk River drainage;
    (B) After August 10, in Subdistrict 5-D, upstream of Circle City.
    (4) Kuskokwim Area. The Kuskokwim Area consists of all waters of 
Alaska between the latitude of the westernmost point of Naskonat 
Peninsula and the latitude of the southernmost tip of Cape Newenham, 
including the waters of Alaska surrounding Nunivak and St. Matthew 
Islands and those waters draining into the Bering Sea.
    (i) Unless otherwise restricted in this section, you may take fish 
in the Kuskokwim Area at any time without a subsistence fishing permit.
    (ii) For the Kuskokwim area, Federal subsistence fishing schedules, 
openings, closings, and fishing methods are the same as those issued for 
the subsistence taking of fish under Alaska Statutes (AS 16.05.060), 
unless superseded by a Federal Special Action.
    (iii) In District 1 and in those waters of the Kuskokwim River 
between Districts 1 and 2, excluding the Kuskokuak Slough, you may not 
take salmon for 16 hours before, during, and for 6 hours after, each 
State open commercial salmon fishing period for District 1.
    (iv) In District 1, Kuskokuak Slough only from June 1 through July 
31, you may not take salmon for 16 hours before and during each State 
open commercial salmon fishing period in the district.
    (v) In Districts 4 and 5, from June 1 through September 8, you may 
not take salmon for 16 hours before, during, and 6 hours after each 
State open commercial salmon fishing period in each district.
    (vi) In District 2, and anywhere in tributaries that flow into the 
Kuskokwim River within that district, from June 1 through September 8 
you may not take salmon by net gear or fishwheel for 16 hours before, 
during, and 6 hours after each open commercial salmon fishing period in 
the district. You may subsistence fish for salmon with rod and reel 24 
hours per day, 7 days per week, unless rod and reel are specifically 
restricted by this paragraph (i)(4) of this section.
    (vii) You may not take subsistence fish by nets in the Goodnews 
River east of a line between ADF&G regulatory markers placed near the 
mouth of the Ufigag River and an ADF&G regulatory marker placed near the 
mouth of the Tunulik River 16 hours before, during, and 6 hours after 
each State open commercial salmon fishing period.
    (viii) You may not take subsistence fish by nets in the Kanektok 
River upstream of ADF&G regulatory markers placed near the mouth 16 
hours before, during, and 6 hours after each State open commercial 
salmon fishing period.
    (ix) You may not take subsistence fish by nets in the Arolik River 
upstream of ADF&G regulatory markers placed near the mouth 16 hours 
before, during, and 6 hours after each State open commercial salmon 
fishing period.
    (x) You may take salmon only by gillnet, beach seine, fish wheel, or 
rod and reel subject to the restrictions set

[[Page 279]]

out in this section, except that you may also take salmon by spear in 
the Holitna, Kanektok, and Arolik River drainages, and in the drainage 
of Goodnews Bay.
    (xi) You may not use an aggregate length of set gillnets or drift 
gillnets in excess of 50 fathoms for taking salmon.
    (xii) You may take fish other than salmon by set gillnet, drift 
gillnet, beach seine, fish wheel, pot, long line, fyke net, dip net, 
jigging gear, spear, lead, handline, or rod and reel.
    (xiii) You must attach to the bank each subsistence gillnet operated 
in tributaries of the Kuskokwim River and fish it substantially 
perpendicular to the bank and in a substantially straight line.
    (xiv) Within a tributary to the Kuskokwim River in that portion of 
the Kuskokwim River drainage from the north end of Eek Island upstream 
to the mouth of the Kolmakoff River, you may not set or operate any part 
of a set gillnet within 150 feet of any part of another set gillnet.
    (xv) The maximum depth of gillnets is as follows:
    (A) Gillnets with 6-inch or smaller mesh may not be more than 45 
meshes in depth;
    (B) Gillnets with greater than 6-inch mesh may not be more than 35 
meshes in depth.
    (xvi) You may take halibut only by a single hand-held line with no 
more than two hooks attached to it.
    (xvii) You may not use subsistence set and drift gillnets exceeding 
15 fathoms in length in Whitefish Lake in the Ophir Creek drainage. You 
may not operate more than one subsistence set or drift gillnet at a time 
in Whitefish Lake in the Ophir Creek drainage. You must check the net at 
least once every 24 hours.
    (xviii) Rainbow trout may be taken by only residents of Goodnews 
Bay, Platinum, Quinhagak, Eek, Kwethluk, Akiachak, and Akiak. The 
following restrictions apply:
    (A) You may take rainbow trout only by the use of gillnets, dip 
nets, fyke nets, handline, spear, rod and reel, or jigging through the 
ice;
    (B) You may not use gillnets, dip nets, or fyke nets for targeting 
rainbow trout from March 15-June 15;
    (C) If you take rainbow trout incidentally in other subsistence net 
fisheries and through the ice, you may retain them for subsistence 
purposes;
    (D) There are no harvest limits with handline, spear, rod and reel, 
or jigging.
    (5) Bristol Bay Area. The Bristol Bay Area includes all waters of 
Bristol Bay including drainages enclosed by a line from Cape Newenham to 
Cape Menshikof.
    (i) Unless restricted in this section, or unless under the terms of 
a subsistence fishing permit, you may take fish at any time in the 
Bristol Bay area.
    (ii) In all State commercial salmon districts, from May 1 through 
May 31 and October 1 through October 31, you may subsistence fish for 
salmon only from 9 a.m. Monday until 9 a.m. Friday. From June 1 through 
September 30, within the waters of a commercial salmon district, you may 
take salmon only during State open commercial salmon fishing periods.
    (iii) In the Egegik River from 9 a.m. June 23 through 9 a.m. July 
17, you may take salmon only from 9 a.m. Tuesday to 9 a.m. Wednesday and 
9 a.m. Saturday to 9 a.m. Sunday.
    (iv) You may not take fish from waters within 300 feet of a stream 
mouth used by salmon.
    (v) You may not subsistence fish with nets in the Tazimina River and 
within one-fourth mile of the terminus of those waters during the period 
from September 1 through June 14.
    (vi) Within any district, you may take salmon, herring, and capelin 
only by drift and set gillnets.
    (vii) Outside the boundaries of any district, you may take salmon 
only by set gillnet, except that you may also take salmon by spear in 
the Togiak River excluding its tributaries.
    (viii) The maximum lengths for set gillnets used to take salmon are 
as follows:
    (A) You may not use set gillnets exceeding 10 fathoms in length in 
the Egegik River;
    (B) In the remaining waters of the area, you may not use set 
gillnets exceeding 25 fathoms in length.
    (ix) You may not operate any part of a set gillnet within 300 feet 
of any part of another set gillnet.

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    (x) You must stake and buoy each set gillnet. Instead of having the 
identifying information on a keg or buoy attached to the gillnet, you 
may plainly and legibly inscribe your first initial, last name, and 
subsistence permit number on a sign at or near the set gillnet.
    (xi) You may not operate or assist in operating subsistence salmon 
net gear while simultaneously operating or assisting in operating 
commercial salmon net gear.
    (xii) During State closed commercial herring fishing periods, you 
may not use gillnets exceeding 25 fathoms in length for the subsistence 
taking of herring or capelin.
    (xiii) You may take fish other than salmon, rainbow trout, herring, 
capelin, and halibut by gear listed in this part unless restricted under 
the terms of a subsistence fishing permit.
    (xiv) You may take salmon and char only under authority of a 
subsistence fishing permit. You may take rainbow trout only under 
authority of a Federal subsistence fishing permit; permit conditions and 
systems to receive special protection will be determined by the local 
Federal fisheries manager in consultation with ADF&G and local users.
    (xv) Only one subsistence fishing permit for salmon and one for 
rainbow trout may be issued to each household per year.
    (xvi) In the Togiak River section and the Togiak River drainage, you 
may not possess coho salmon taken under the authority of a subsistence 
fishing permit unless both lobes of the caudal fin (tail) or the dorsal 
fin have been removed.
    (xvii) You may take rainbow trout only by rod and reel or jigging 
gear. Rainbow trout daily harvest and possession limits are 2 per day/2 
in possession with no size limit April 10-October 31; 5 per day/5 in 
possession with no size limit November 1-April 9.
    (xviii) If you take rainbow trout incidentally in other subsistence 
net fisheries, or through the ice, you may retain them for subsistence 
purposes.
    (6) Aleutian Islands Area. The Aleutian Islands Area includes all 
waters of Alaska west of the longitude of the tip of Cape Sarichef, east 
of 172 deg. East longitude, and south of 54 deg. 36[min] North latitude.
    (i) You may take fish, other than salmon and rainbow/steelhead 
trout, at any time unless restricted under the terms of a subsistence 
fishing permit. If you take rainbow/steelhead trout incidentally in 
other subsistence net fisheries, you may retain them for subsistence 
purposes.
    (ii) In the Unalaska District, you may take salmon for subsistence 
purposes from 6 a.m. until 9 p.m. from January 1 through December 31, 
except:
    (A) That from June 1 through September 15, you may not use a salmon 
seine vessel to take salmon for subsistence 24 hours before, during, or 
24 hours after a State open commercial salmon fishing period within a 
50-mile radius of the area open to commercial salmon fishing;
    (B) That from June 1 through September 15, you may use a purse seine 
vessel to take salmon only with a gillnet and you may not have any other 
type of salmon gear on board the vessel while subsistence fishing; or
    (C) As may be specified on a subsistence fishing permit.
    (iii) In the Adak, Akutan, Atka-Amlia, and Umnak Districts, you may 
take salmon at any time.
    (iv) You may not subsistence fish for salmon in the following 
waters:
    (A) The waters of Unalaska Lake, its tributaries and outlet stream;
    (B) The waters between Unalaska and Amaknak Islands, including 
Margaret's Bay, west of a line from the ``Bishop's House'' at 53 deg. 
52.64[sec] N. lat., 166 deg. 32.30[sec] W. long. to a point on Amaknak 
Island at 53 deg. 52.82[sec] N. lat., 166 deg. 32.13[sec] W. long., and 
north of line from a point south of Agnes Beach at 53 deg. 52.28[sec] N. 
lat., 166 deg. 32.68[sec] W. long. to a point at 53 deg. 52.35[sec] N. 
lat., 166 deg. 32.95[sec] W. long. on Amaknak Island;
    (C) Within Unalaska Bay south of a line from the northern tip of 
Cape Cheerful to the northern tip of Kalekta Point, waters within 250 
yards of any anadromous stream, except the outlet stream of Unalaska 
Lake, which is closed under paragraph (i)(6)(iv)(A) of this section;

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    (D) The waters of Summers and Morris Lakes and their tributaries and 
outlet streams;
    (E) All streams supporting anadromous fish runs that flow into 
Unalaska Bay south of a line from the northern tip of Cape Cheerful to 
the northern tip of Kalekta Point;
    (F) Waters of McLees Lake and its tributaries and outlet stream;
    (G) Waters in Reese Bay from July 1 through July 9, within 500 yards 
of the outlet stream terminus to McLees Lake;
    (H) All freshwater on Adak Island and Kagalaska Island in the Adak 
District.
    (v) You may take salmon by seine and gillnet, or with gear specified 
on a subsistence fishing permit.
    (vi) In the Unalaska District, if you fish with a net, you must be 
physically present at the net at all times when the net is being used.
    (vii) You may take fish other than salmon by gear listed in this 
part unless restricted under the terms of a subsistence fishing permit.
    (viii) You may take salmon, trout, and char only under the terms of 
a subsistence fishing permit, except that you do not need a permit in 
the Akutan, Umnak, and Atka-Amlia Islands Districts.
    (ix) You may take no more than 250 salmon for subsistence purposes 
unless otherwise specified on the subsistence fishing permit, except 
that in the Unalaska and Adak Districts, you may take no more than 25 
salmon plus an additional 25 salmon for each member of your household 
listed on the permit. You may obtain an additional permit.
    (x) You must keep a record on the reverse side of the permit of 
subsistence-caught fish. You must complete the record immediately upon 
taking subsistence-caught fish and must return it no later than October 
31.
    (xi) The daily harvest limit for halibut is two fish, and the 
possession limit is two daily harvest limits. You may not possess sport-
taken and subsistence-taken halibut on the same day.
    (7) Alaska Peninsula Area. The Alaska Peninsula Area includes all 
Pacific Ocean waters of Alaska between a line extending southeast 
(135 deg.) from the tip of Kupreanof Point and the longitude of the tip 
of Cape Sarichef, and all Bering Sea waters of Alaska east of the 
longitude of the tip of Cape Sarichef and south of the latitude of the 
tip of Cape Menshikof.
    (i) You may take fish, other than salmon and rainbow/steelhead 
trout, at any time unless restricted under the terms of a subsistence 
fishing permit. If you take rainbow/steelhead trout incidentally in 
other subsistence net fisheries or through the ice, you may retain them 
for subsistence purposes.
    (ii) You may take salmon, trout, and char only under the authority 
of a subsistence fishing permit.
    (iii) You must keep a record on the reverse side of the permit of 
subsistence-caught fish. You must complete the record immediately upon 
taking subsistence-caught fish and must return it no later than October 
31.
    (iv) You may take salmon at any time except within 24 hours before 
and within 12 hours following each State open weekly commercial salmon 
fishing period within a 50-mile radius of the area open to commercial 
salmon fishing, or as may be specified on a subsistence fishing permit.
    (v) You may not subsistence fish for salmon in the following waters:
    (A) Russell Creek and Nurse Lagoon and within 500 yards outside the 
mouth of Nurse Lagoon;
    (B) Trout Creek and within 500 yards outside its mouth.
    (vi) You may take salmon by seine, gillnet, rod and reel, or with 
gear specified on a subsistence fishing permit.
    (vii) You may take fish other than salmon by gear listed in this 
part unless restricted under the terms of a subsistence fishing permit.
    (viii) You may not use a set gillnet exceeding 100 fathoms in 
length.
    (ix) You may take halibut for subsistence purposes only by a single 
handheld line with no more than two hooks attached.
    (x) You may take no more than 250 salmon for subsistence purposes 
unless otherwise specified on your subsistence fishing permit.
    (xi) The daily harvest limit for halibut is two fish and the 
possession limit is two daily harvest limits. You

[[Page 282]]

may not possess sport-taken and subsistence-taken halibut on the same 
day.
    (8) Chignik Area. The Chignik Area includes all waters of Alaska on 
the south side of the Alaska Peninsula enclosed by 156 deg. 20.22[sec] 
West longitude (the longitude of the southern entrance to Imuya Bay near 
Kilokak Rocks) and a line extending southeast (135 deg.) from the tip of 
Kupreanof Point.
    (i) You may take fish, other than rainbow/steelhead trout, at any 
time, except as may be specified by a subsistence fishing permit. If you 
take rainbow/steelhead trout incidentally in other subsistence net 
fisheries, you may retain them for subsistence purposes.
    (ii) You may not take salmon in the Chignik River, upstream from the 
ADF&G weir site or counting tower, in Black Lake, or any tributary to 
Black and Chignik Lakes.
    (iii) You may take salmon, trout, and char only under the authority 
of a subsistence fishing permit.
    (iv) You must keep a record on your permit of subsistence-caught 
fish. You must complete the record immediately upon taking subsistence-
caught fish and must return it no later than October 31.
    (v) If you hold a commercial fishing license, you may not 
subsistence fish for salmon from 48 hours before the first State 
commercial salmon fishing opening in the Chignik Area through September 
30.
    (vi) You may take salmon by seines, gillnets, rod and reel, or with 
gear specified on a subsistence fishing permit, except that in Chignik 
Lake you may not use purse seines.
    (vii) You may take fish other than salmon by gear listed in this 
part unless restricted under the terms of a subsistence fishing permit.
    (viii) You may take halibut for subsistence purposes only by a 
single handheld line with no more than two hooks attached.
    (ix) You may take no more than 250 salmon for subsistence purposes 
unless otherwise specified on the subsistence fishing permit.
    (x) The daily harvest limit for halibut is two fish, and the 
possession limit is two daily harvest limits. You may not possess sport-
taken and subsistence-taken halibut on the same day.
    (9) Kodiak Area. The Kodiak Area includes all waters of Alaska south 
of a line extending east from Cape Douglas (58 deg. 51.10[min] N. lat.), 
west of 150 deg. W. long., north of 55 deg. 30.00[min] N. lat.; and east 
of the longitude of the southern entrance of Imuya Bay near Kilokak 
Rocks (156 deg. 20.22[min] W. long.).
    (i) You may take fish, other than salmon and rainbow/steelhead 
trout, at any time unless restricted by the terms of a subsistence 
fishing permit. If you take rainbow/steelhead trout incidentally in 
other subsistence net fisheries, you may retain them for subsistence 
purposes.
    (ii) You may take salmon for subsistence purposes 24 hours a day 
from January 1 through December 31, with the following exceptions:
    (A) From June 1 through September 15, you may not use salmon seine 
vessels to take subsistence salmon for 24 hours before, during, and for 
24 hours after any State open commercial salmon fishing period. The use 
of skiffs from any type of vessel is allowed;
    (B) From June 1 through September 15, you may use purse seine 
vessels to take salmon only with gillnets, and you may have no other 
type of salmon gear on board the vessel.
    (iii) You may not subsistence fish for salmon in the following 
locations:
    (A) Womens Bay closed waters--all waters inside a line from the tip 
of the Nyman Peninsula (57 deg.43.23[min] N. lat., 152 deg.31.51[min] W 
long.), to the northeastern tip of Mary's Island (57 deg.42.40[min] N. 
lat., 152 deg.32.00[min] W. long.), to the southeastern shore of Womens 
Bay at 57 deg.41.95[min] N. lat., 152 deg.31.50[min] W. long.;
    (B) Buskin River closed waters--all waters inside of a line running 
from a marker on the bluff north of the mouth of the Buskin River at 
approximately 57 deg.45.80[min] N. lat, 152 deg.28.38[min] W. long., to 
a point offshore at 57 deg.45.35[min] N. lat, 152 deg.28.15[min] W. 
long., to a marker located onshore south of the river mouth at 
approximately 57 deg.45.15[min] N. lat., 152 deg.28.65[min] W. long.;
    (C) All waters closed to commercial salmon fishing within 100 yards 
of the terminus of Selief Bay Creek;

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    (D) In Afognak Bay north and west of a line from the tip of Last 
Point to the tip of River Mouth Point;
    (E) From August 15 through September 30, all waters 500 yards 
seaward of the terminus of Little Kitoi Creek;
    (F) All freshwater systems of Afognak Island.
    (iv) You must have a subsistence fishing permit for taking salmon, 
trout, and char for subsistence purposes. You must have a subsistence 
fishing permit for taking herring and bottomfish for subsistence 
purposes during the State commercial herring sac roe season from April 
15 through June 30.
    (v) With a subsistence salmon fishing permit you may take 25 salmon 
plus an additional 25 salmon for each member of your household whose 
names are listed on the permit. You may obtain an additional permit if 
you can show that more fish are needed.
    (vi) You must record on your subsistence permit the number of 
subsistence fish taken. You must complete the record immediately upon 
landing subsistence-caught fish, and must return it by February 1 of the 
year following the year the permit was issued.
    (vii) You may take fish other than salmon and halibut by gear listed 
in this part unless restricted under the terms of a subsistence fishing 
permit.
    (viii) You may take salmon only by gillnet, rod and reel, or seine.
    (ix) You must be physically present at the net when the net is being 
fished.
    (x) You may take halibut only by a single hand-held line with not 
more than two hooks attached to it.
    (xi) The daily harvest limit for halibut is two fish, and the 
possession limit is two daily harvest limits. You may not possess sport-
taken and subsistence-taken halibut on the same day.
    (10) Cook Inlet Area. The Cook Inlet Area includes all waters of 
Alaska enclosed by a line extending east from Cape Douglas (58 deg. 
51[min] 06[sec] N. lat.) and a line extending south from Cape Fairfield 
(148 deg. 50[min] 15[sec] W. long.).
    (i) Unless restricted in this section, or unless restricted under 
the terms of a subsistence fishing permit, you may take fish at any time 
in the Cook Inlet Area. If you take rainbow/steelhead trout incidentally 
in other subsistence net fisheries, you may retain them for subsistence 
purposes.
    (ii) You may not take grayling or burbot for subsistence purposes.
    (iii) You may take fish by gear listed in this part unless 
restricted in this section or under the terms of a subsistence fishing 
permit (as may be modified by this section).
    (iv) You may only take salmon, Dolly Varden, trout, and char under 
authority of a Federal subsistence fishing permit. Seasons, harvest and 
possession limits, and methods and means for take are the same as for 
the taking of those species under Alaska sport fishing regulations (5 
AAC 56).
    (v) You may only take smelt with dip nets or gillnets in fresh water 
from April 1 through June 15. You may not use a gillnet exceeding 20 
feet in length and 2 inches in mesh size. You must attend the net at all 
times when it is being used. There are no harvest or possession limits 
for smelt.
    (vi) Gillnets may not be used in freshwater, except for the taking 
of whitefish in the Tyone River drainage or for the taking of smelt.
    (11) Prince William Sound Area. The Prince William Sound Area 
includes all waters and drainages of Alaska between the longitude of 
Cape Fairfield and the longitude of Cape Suckling.
    (i) You may take fish, other than rainbow/steelhead trout, in the 
Prince William Sound Area only under authority of a subsistence fishing 
permit, except that a permit is not required to take eulachon.
    (ii) You may take fish by gear listed in paragraph (c)(1) of this 
part unless restricted in this section or under the terms of a 
subsistence fishing permit.
    (iii) If you catch rainbow/steelhead trout incidentally in other 
subsistence net fisheries, you may retain them for subsistence purposes, 
unless restricted in this section.
    (iv) In the Copper River drainage upstream from Haley Creek, you may 
take salmon only in the waters of the Upper Copper River District, or in 
the vicinity of the Native Village of Batzulnetas.
    (v) In the Upper Copper River District, you may take salmon only by 
fish wheels, rod and reel, or dip nets.

[[Page 284]]

    (vi) Rainbow/steelhead trout and other freshwater fish caught 
incidentally to salmon by fish wheel in the Upper Copper River District 
may be retained.
    (vii) Freshwater fish other than rainbow/steelhead trout caught 
incidentally to salmon by dip net in the Upper Copper River District may 
be retained. Rainbow/steelhead trout caught incidentally to salmon by 
dip net in the Upper Copper River District must be released unharmed to 
the water.
    (viii) You may not possess salmon taken under the authority of an 
Upper Copper River District subsistence fishing permit, or rainbow/
steelhead trout caught incidentally to salmon by fishwheel, unless the 
anal (ventral) fin has been immediately removed from the fish. You must 
immediately record all retained fish on the subsistence permit. 
Immediately means prior to concealing the fish from plain view or 
transporting the fish more than 50 feet from where the fish was removed 
from the water.
    (ix) You may take salmon in the Upper Copper River District only 
from May 15 through September 30.
    (x) The total annual harvest limit for subsistence salmon fishing 
permits in combination for the Glennallen Subdistrict and the Chitina 
Subdistrict is as follows:
    (A) For a household with 1 person, 30 salmon, of which no more than 
5 may be chinook salmon taken by dip net and no more than 5 chinook 
taken by rod and reel;
    (B) For a household with 2 persons, 60 salmon, of which no more than 
5 may be chinook salmon taken by dip net and no more than 5 chinook 
taken by rod and reel, plus 10 salmon for each additional person in a 
household over 2 persons, except that the household's limit for chinook 
salmon taken by dip net or rod and reel does not increase;
    (C) Upon request, permits for additional salmon will be issued for 
no more than a total of 200 salmon for a permit issued to a household 
with 1 person, of which no more than 5 may be chinook salmon taken by 
dip net and no more than 5 chinook taken by rod and reel, or no more 
than a total of 500 salmon for a permit issued to a household with 2 or 
more persons, of which no more than 5 may be chinook salmon taken by dip 
net and no more than 5 chinook taken by rod and reel.
    (xi) The following apply to Upper Copper River District subsistence 
salmon fishing permits:
    (A) Only one subsistence fishing permit per subdistrict will be 
issued to each household per year. If a household has been issued 
permits for both subdistricts in the same year, both permits must be in 
your possession and readily available for inspection while fishing or 
transporting subsistence-taken fish in either subdistrict. A qualified 
household may also be issued a Batzulnetas salmon fishery permit in the 
same year;
    (B) Multiple types of gear may be specified on a permit, although 
only one unit of gear may be operated at any one time;
    (C) You must return your permit no later than October 31 of the year 
in which the permit is issued, or you may be denied a permit for the 
following year;
    (D) A fish wheel may be operated only by one permit holder at one 
time; that permit holder must have the fish wheel marked as required by 
Section 242.27(i)(11) and during fishing operations;
    (E) Only the permit holder and the authorized member of the 
household listed on the subsistence permit may take salmon;
    (F) You must personally operate your fish wheel or dip net;
    (G) You may not loan or transfer a subsistence fish wheel or dip net 
permit except as permitted.
    (xii) If you are a fishwheel owner:
    (A) You must register your fish wheel with ADF&G or the Federal 
Subsistence Board;
    (B) Your registration number and name and address must be 
permanently affixed and plainly visible on the fish wheel when the fish 
wheel is in the water;
    (C) Only the current year's registration number may be affixed to 
the fish wheel; you must remove any other registration number from the 
fish wheel;
    (D) You must remove the fish wheel from the water at the end of the 
permit period;

[[Page 285]]

    (E) You may not rent, lease, or otherwise use your fish wheel used 
for subsistence fishing for personal gain.
    (xiii) If you are operating a fishwheel:
    (A) You may operate only one fish wheel at any one time;
    (B) You may not set or operate a fish wheel within 75 feet of 
another fish wheel;
    (C) No fish wheel may have more than two baskets;
    (D) If you are a permittee other than the owner, a wood or metal 
plate at least 12 inches high by 12 inches wide, bearing your name and 
address in letters and numerals at least 1 inch high, must be attached 
to the fish wheel so that the name and address are plainly visible.
    (xiv) A subsistence fishing permit may be issued to a village 
council, or other similarly qualified organization whose members operate 
fish wheels for subsistence purposes in the Upper Copper River District, 
to operate fish wheels on behalf of members of its village or 
organization. A permit may only be issued following approval by ADF&G or 
the Federal Subsistence Board of a harvest assessment plan to be 
administered by the permitted council or organization. The harvest 
assessment plan must include: provisions for recording daily catches for 
each fish wheel; sample data collection forms; location and number of 
fish wheels; the full legal name of the individual responsible for the 
lawful operation of each fish wheel; and other information determined to 
be necessary for effective resource management. The following additional 
provisions apply to subsistence fishing permits issued under this 
paragraph (i)(11)(xiv):
    (A) The permit will list all households and household members for 
whom the fish wheel is being operated;
    (B) The allowable harvest may not exceed the combined seasonal 
limits for the households listed on the permit; the permittee will 
notify the ADF&G or Federal Subsistence Board when households are added 
to the list, and the seasonal limit may be adjusted accordingly;
    (C) Members of households listed on a permit issued to a village 
council or other similarly qualified organization are not eligible for a 
separate household subsistence fishing permit for the Upper Copper River 
District.
    (xv) You may take salmon in the vicinity of the former Native 
village of Batzulnetas only under the authority of a Batzulnetas 
subsistence salmon fishing permit available from the National Park 
Service under the following conditions:
    (A) You may take salmon only in those waters of the Copper River 
between National Park Service regulatory markers located near the mouth 
of Tanada Creek and approximately one-half mile downstream from that 
mouth and in Tanada Creek between National Park Service regulatory 
markers identifying the open waters of the creek;
    (B) You may use only fish wheels, dip nets, and rod and reel on the 
Copper River and only dip nets, spears, and rod and reel in Tanada 
Creek;
    (C) You may take salmon only from May 15 through September 30 or 
until the season is closed by special action;
    (D) You may retain chinook salmon taken in a fishwheel in the Copper 
River. You may not take chinook salmon in Tanada Creek;
    (E) You must return the permit to the National Park Service no later 
than October 15.
    (xvi) You may take pink salmon for subsistence purposes from 
freshwater with a dip net from May 15 until September 30, 7 days per 
week, with no harvest or possession limits in the following areas:
    (A) Green Island, Knight Island, Chenega Island, Bainbridge Island, 
Evans Island, Elrington Island, Latouche Island, and adjacent islands, 
and the mainland waters from the outer point of Granite Bay located in 
Knight Island Passage to Cape Fairfield;
    (B) Waters north of a line from Porcupine Point to Granite Point, 
and south of a line from Point Lowe to Tongue Point.
    (12) Yakutat Area. The Yakutat Area includes all waters and 
drainages of Alaska between the longitude of Cape Suckling and the 
longitude of Cape Fairweather.
    (i) Unless restricted in this section or unless restricted under the 
terms of a

[[Page 286]]

subsistence fishing permit, you may take fish at any time in the Yakutat 
Area.
    (ii) You may not take salmon during the period commencing 48 hours 
before a State opening of commercial salmon net fishing season until 48 
hours after the closure. This applies to each river or bay fishery 
individually.
    (iii) When the length of the weekly State commercial salmon net 
fishing period exceeds two days in any Yakutat Area salmon net fishery, 
the subsistence fishing period is from 6:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on 
Saturday in that location.
    (iv) You may take salmon, trout (other than steelhead,) and char 
only under authority of a subsistence fishing permit. You may only take 
steelhead trout in the Situk and Ahrnklin Rivers and only under 
authority of a Federal subsistence fishing permit.
    (v) If you take salmon, trout, or char incidentally by gear operated 
under the terms of a subsistence permit for salmon, you may retain them 
for subsistence purposes. You must report any salmon, trout, or char 
taken in this manner on your permit calendar.
    (vi) You may take fish by gear listed in this part unless restricted 
in this section or under the terms of a subsistence fishing permit.
    (vii) In the Situk River, each subsistence salmon fishing permit 
holder shall attend his or her gill net at all times when it is being 
used to take salmon.
    (viii) You may block up to two-thirds of a stream with a gillnet or 
seine used for subsistence fishing.
    (ix) You must remove the dorsal fin from subsistence-caught salmon 
when taken.
    (x) You may not possess subsistence-taken and sport-taken salmon on 
the same day.
    (xi) With a subsistence fishing permit, you may harvest at any time 
up to 10 Dolly Varden with no minimum size.
    (13) Southeastern Alaska Area. The Southeastern Alaska Area includes 
all waters between a line projecting southwest from the westernmost tip 
of Cape Fairweather and Dixon Entrance.
    (i) Unless restricted in this section or under the terms of a 
subsistence fishing permit, you may take fish, other than rainbow/
steelhead trout, in the Southeastern Alaska Area at any time.
    (ii) From July 7 through July 31, you may take sockeye salmon in the 
waters of the Klawock River and Klawock Lake only from 8 a.m. Monday 
until 5 p.m. Friday.
    (iii) You must possess a subsistence fishing permit to take salmon. 
You must possess a Federal subsistence fishing permit to take coho 
salmon, trout, or char. You must possess a Federal subsistence fishing 
permit to take steelhead in Hamilton Bay and Kadake Bay Rivers. You must 
possess a Federal subsistence fishing permit to take eulachon from any 
freshwater stream flowing into fishing Sections 1-C or 1-D.
    (iv) You may take steelhead trout on Prince of Wales Island only 
under the terms of Federal subsistence fishing permits. You must obtain 
a separate permit for the winter and spring seasons.
    (A) The winter season is December 1 through the last day of 
February, with a harvest limit of 2 fish per household. You may use only 
a dip net, spear, or rod and reel with artificial lure or fly. You may 
not use bait. The winter season may be closed when the harvest level cap 
of 100 steelhead for Prince of Wales Island has been reached. You must 
return your winter season permit within 15 days of the close of the 
season and before receiving another permit for a Prince of Wales 
steelhead subsistence fishery. The permit conditions and systems to 
receive special protection will be determined by the local Federal 
fisheries manager in consultation with ADF&G.
    (B) The spring season is March 1 through May 31, with a harvest 
limit of 5 fish per household. You may use only a dip net, spear, or rod 
and reel with artificial lure or fly. You may not use bait. The spring 
season may be closed prior to May 31 if the harvest quota of 600 fish 
minus the number of steelhead harvested in the winter subsistence 
steelhead fishery is reached. You must return your spring season permit 
within 15 days of the close of the season and before receiving another 
permit for a Prince of Wales steelhead subsistence fishery. The permit 
conditions and systems to receive special protection will

[[Page 287]]

be determined by the local Federal fisheries manager in consultation 
with ADF&G.
    (v) In the Southeastern Alaska Area, except for sections 3A, 3B, and 
3C and the Stikine and Taku Rivers, you may take coho salmon in 
Southeast Alaska waters under Federal jurisdiction under the terms of a 
Federal subsistence fishing permit. There is no closed season. The daily 
harvest limit is 20 coho salmon per household, and the annual limit is 
40 coho salmon per household. Only dipnets, spears, gaffs, and rod and 
reel may be used. Bait may only be used from September 15 through 
November 15. You may not retain incidentally caught trout and sockeye 
salmon unless taken by gaff or spear.
    (vi) You may take coho salmon in Subdistricts 3(A), (B), and (C) 
only under the terms of a Federal subsistence fishing permit. There is 
no closed season. The daily harvest limit is 20 fish per household. Only 
spears, dip net, and rod and reel may be used. Bait may be used only 
from September 15 through November 15.
    (vii) If you take salmon, trout, or char incidentally with gear 
operated under terms of a subsistence permit for other salmon, they may 
be kept for subsistence purposes. You must report any salmon, trout, or 
char taken in this manner on your permit calendar.
    (viii) No permits for the use of nets will be issued for the salmon 
streams flowing across or adjacent to the road systems within the city 
limits of Petersburg, Wrangell, and Sitka.
    (ix) You shall immediately remove the pelvic fins of all salmon when 
taken.
    (x) You may not possess subsistence-taken and sport-taken salmon on 
the same day.
    (xi) For the Salmon Bay Lake system, the daily harvest and season 
limit per household is 30 sockeye salmon.
    (xii) For Virginia Lake (Mill Creek), the daily harvest limit per 
household is 20 sockeye salmon, and the season limit per household is 40 
sockeye salmon.
    (xiii) For Thoms Creek, the daily harvest limit per household is 20 
sockeye salmon, and the season limit per household is 40 sockeye salmon.
    (xiv) The Sarkar River system above the bridge is closed to the use 
of all nets by both Federally-qualified and non-Federally qualified 
users.
    (xv) Only Federally-qualified subsistence users may harvest sockeye 
salmon in streams draining into Falls Lake Bay, Gut Bay, or Pillar Bay. 
In the Falls Lake Bay and Gut Bay drainages, the possession limit is 10 
sockeye salmon per household. In the Pillar Bay drainage, the individual 
possession limit is 15 sockeye salmon with a household possession limit 
of 25 sockeye salmon.
    (xvi) In Baranof Lake, Florence Lake, Hasselborg Lake and River, 
Mirror Lake, Virginia Lake, and Wilson Lake, in addition to the 
requirement for a Federal subsistence fishing permit, the following 
restrictions for the harvest of Dolly Varden, cutthroat, and rainbow 
trout apply:
    (A) You may harvest at any time up to 10 Dolly Varden of any size;
    (B) You may harvest at any time six cutthroat or rainbow trout in 
combination. You may only retain fish between 11[sec] and 22[sec]. You 
may only use a rod and reel without bait.
    (xvii) In all waters, other than those identified in paragraph 
(i)(13)(xvi) of this section, in addition to the requirement for a 
subsistence fishing permit, you may harvest Dolly Varden and cutthroat 
and rainbow trout in accordance with the seasons and harvest limits 
delineated in the Alaska Administrative Code, 5 AAC 47. You may only use 
a rod and reel without bait unless the use of bait is specifically 
permitted in 5 AAC 47.

[68 FR 7282, Feb. 12, 2003, as amended at 68 FR 22313, Apr. 28, 2003]

    Effective Date Note: At 68 FR 7282, Feb. 12, 2003, Sec. 242.27 was 
added, effective Mar. 1, 2003, through Feb. 29, 2004.