[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 38, Volume 2]
[Revised as of July 1, 2003]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 38CFR46.3]

[Page 815-817]
 
            TITLE 38--PENSIONS, BONUSES, AND VETERANS' RELIEF
 
          CHAPTER I--DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (CONTINUED)
 
PART 46--POLICY REGARDING PARTICIPATION IN NATIONAL PRACTITIONER DATA BANK
--Table of Contents
 
          Subpart B--National Practitioner Data Bank Reporting
 
Sec. 46.3  Malpractice payment reporting.


    (a) VA will file a report with the National Practitioner Data Bank, 
in accordance with regulations at 45 CFR part 60, subpart B, as 
applicable, regarding any payment for the benefit of a physician, 
dentist, or other licensed health care practitioner which was made as 
the result of a settlement or judgment of a claim of medical 
malpractice. The report will identify the physician, dentist, or other 
licensed health care practitioner for whose benefit the payment is made. 
It is intended that the report be filed within 30 days of the date 
payment is made. This may not be possible in all cases; e.g., sometimes 
notification of payment is delayed, and sometimes the malpractice 
payment review process cannot be completed within the timeframe. The 
report will provide the following information:
    (1) With respect to the physician, dentist, or other licensed health 
care practitioner for whose benefit the payment is made--
    (i) Name;
    (ii) Work address;
    (iii) Home address, if known;
    (iv) Social Security number, if known, and if obtained in accordance 
with section 7 of the Privacy Act of 1974;
    (v) Date of birth;
    (vi) Name of each professional school attended and year of 
graduation;
    (vii) For each professional license: the license number, the field 
of licensure, and the State in which the license is held;
    (viii) Drug Enforcement Administration registration number, if 
applicable and known;
    (ix) Name of each health care entity with which affiliated, if 
known.
    (2) With respect to the reporting VA entity--
    (i) Name and address of the reporting entity;
    (ii) Name, title and telephone number of the responsible official 
submitting the report on behalf of the Federal government; and

[[Page 816]]

    (iii) Relationship of the entity to the physician, dentist, or other 
health care practitioner being reported.
    (3) With respect to the judgment or settlement resulting in the 
payment--
    (i) Where an action or claim has been filed with an adjudicative 
body, identification of the adjudicative body and the case number;
    (ii) Date or dates on which the act(s) or omission(s), which gave 
rise to the action or claim occurred;
    (iii) Date of judgment or settlement;
    (iv) Amount paid, date of payment, and whether payment is for a 
judgment or a settlement;
    (v) Description and amount of judgment or settlement and any 
conditions attached thereto, including terms of payment;
    (vi) A description of the acts or omissions and injuries or 
illnesses upon which the action or claim was based; and
    (vii) Classification of the acts or omissions in accordance with a 
reporting code adopted by the Secretary of Health and Human Services.
    (b) Payment will be considered to have been made for the benefit of 
a physician, dentist, or other licensed health care practitioner only if 
(at least a majority of) a malpractice payment review panel concludes 
that payment was related to substandard care, professional incompetence, 
or professional misconduct on the part of the physician, dentist, or 
other licensed health care practitioner. For purposes of this part, a 
panel shall have a minimum of three individuals appointed by the 
Director, Medical-Legal Affairs (including at least one member of the 
profession/occupation of the practitioner(s) whose actions are under 
review). The conclusions of the panel shall, at a minimum, be based on 
review of documents pertinent to the care that led to the claim. These 
documents include the medical records of the patient whose care led to 
the claim, any report of an administrative investigation board appointed 
to investigate the care, and the opinion of any consultant which the 
panel may request in its discretion. These documents do not include 
those generated primarily for consideration or litigation of the claim 
of malpractice. In addition, to the extent practicable, the documents 
shall include written statements of the individual(s) involved in the 
care which led to the claim. The practitioner(s) whose actions are under 
review will receive a written notice, hand-delivered or sent to the 
practitioner's last known address (return receipt requested), from the 
VA facility director at the time the VA facility director receives the 
Notice of Payment. That notice from the VA facility director will 
indicate that VA is considering whether to report the practitioner to 
the National Practitioner Data Bank because of a specified malpractice 
payment made, and provide the practitioner the opportunity, within 60 
days of receipt, to submit a written statement concerning the care that 
led to the claim. Inability to notify or non-response from the 
identified practitioner(s) will not preclude completion of the review 
and reporting process. The panel, at its discretion, may request 
additional information from the practitioner or the VA facility where 
the incident occurred. The review panel's notification to the VA 
facility Director shall include the acts or omissions considered, the 
reporting conclusion, and the rationale for the conclusion.
    (c) Attending staff (including contract employees, such as scarce 
medical specialists providing care pursuant to a contract under 38 
U.S.C. 7409) are responsible for actions of licensed trainees assigned 
under their supervision. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (b) 
of this section, actions of a licensed trainee (intern or resident) 
acting within the scope of his or her training program that otherwise 
would warrant reporting for substandard care, professional incompetence, 
or professional misconduct under the provisions of paragraph (b) of this 
section, will be reported only if the panel, by at least a majority, 
concludes that such actions constitute gross negligence or willful 
professional misconduct. For purposes of paragraph (b) of this section, 
payment will be considered to be made for the benefit of a physician, 
dentist, or other health care practitioner, in their supervisory 
capacity, if the panel concludes, by at least a majority, that the 
physician,

[[Page 817]]

dentist or other health care practitioner was acting in a supervisory 
capacity; that the payment was related to substandard care, professional 
incompetence, or professional misconduct of the trainee and not the 
supervisor; and that the trainee did not commit gross negligence or 
willful professional misconduct. Such report will note that the 
physician, dentist, or other health care practitioner is being reported 
in a supervisory capacity.
    Note to paragraph (c): Licensed trainees acting outside the scope of 
their training program (e.g. acting as admitting officer of the day) 
will be reported under the provisions of paragraph (b) of this section.
    (d) The Director of the facility at which the claim arose has the 
primary responsibility for submitting the report to the National 
Practitioner Data Bank and for providing a copy to the practitioner, to 
the State Licensing Board in each State where the practitioner holds a 
license, and to the State Licensing Board in which the facility is 
located. However, the Chief Patient Care Services Officer is also 
authorized to submit the report to the National Practitioner Data Bank 
and provide copies to the practitioner and State Licensing Boards in 
cases where the Chief Patient Care Services Officer deems it appropriate 
to do so. The Director of the facility also shall provide to the 
practitioner a copy of the review panel's notification to the Director.

(The Office of Management and Budget has approved the information 
collection requirements in this section under control number 2900-0621.)