[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 40, Volume 19]
[Revised as of July 1, 2003]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 40CFR124.2]

[Page 272-274]
 
                   TITLE 40--PROTECTION OF ENVIRONMENT
 
         CHAPTER I--ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED)
 
PART 124--PROCEDURES FOR DECISIONMAKING--Table of Contents
 
                 Subpart A--General Program Requirements
 
Sec. 124.2  Definitions.

    (a) In addition to the definitions given in Secs. 122.2 and 123.2 
(NPDES), 501.2 (sludge management), 144.3 and 145.2 (UIC), 233.3 (404), 
and 270.2 and 271.2 (RCRA), the definitions below apply to this part, 
except for PSD permits which are governed by the definitions in 
Sec. 124.41. Terms not defined in this section have the meaning given by 
the appropriate Act.
    Administrator means the Administrator of the U.S. Environmental 
Protection Agency, or an authorized representative.
    Application means the EPA standard national forms for applying for a 
permit, including any additions, revisions or modifications to the 
forms; or forms approved by EPA for use in ``approved States,'' 
including any approved modifications or revisions. For RCRA, application 
also includes the information required by the Director under 
Secs. 270.14 through 270.29 [contents of Part B of the RCRA 
application].
    Appropriate Act and regulations means the Clean Water Act (CWA); the 
Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the Resource Conservation 
Recovery Act (RCRA); or Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA), whichever is 
applicable; and applicable regulations promulgated under those statutes. 
In the case of an ``approved State program'' appropriate Act and 
regulations includes program requirements.
    CWA means the Clean Water Act (formerly referred to as the Federal 
Water Pollution Control Act of Federal Pollution Control Act Amendments 
of 1972) Public Law 92-500, as amended by Public Law 95-217 and Public 
Law 95-576; 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.
    Director means the Regional Administrator, the State director or the 
Tribal director as the context requires, or an authorized 
representative. When there is no approved State or Tribal program, and 
there is an EPA administered program, Director means the Regional 
Administrator. When there is an approved State or Tribal program, 
``Director'' normally means the State or Tribal director. In some 
circumstances, however, EPA retains the authority to take certain 
actions even when there is an approved State or Tribal program. (For 
example, when EPA has issued an NPDES permit prior to the approval of a 
State program, EPA may retain jurisdiction over that permit after 
program approval; see Sec. 123.1) In such cases, the term ``Director'' 
means the Regional Administrator and not the State or Tribal director.
    Draft permit means a document prepared under Sec. 124.6 indicating 
the Director's tentative decision to issue or deny, modify, revoke and 
reissue, terminate, or reissue a ``permit.'' A notice of intent to 
terminate a permit and a notice of intent to deny a permit as discussed 
in Sec. 124.5, are types of ``draft permits.'' A denial of a request for 
modification, revocation and reissuance or termination, as discussed in 
Sec. 124.5, is not a ``draft permit.'' A ``proposal permit'' is not a 
``draft permit.''
    Environmental Appeals Board shall mean the Board within the Agency 
described in Sec. 1.25(e) of this title. The Administrator delegates 
authority to the Environmental Appeals Board to issue final decisions in 
RCRA, PSD, UIC, or NPDES permit appeals filed under this subpart, 
including informal appeals of denials of requests for modification, 
revocation and reissuance, or termination of permits under Section 
124.5(b). An appeal directed to the Administrator, rather than to the 
Environmental Appeals Board, will not be considered. This delegation 
does not

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preclude the Environmental Appeals Board from referring an appeal or a 
motion under this subpart to the Administrator when the Environmental 
Appeals Board, in its discretion, deems it appropriate to do so. When an 
appeal or motion is referred to the Administrator by the Environmental 
Appeals Board, all parties shall be so notified and the rules in this 
subpart referring to the Environmental Appeals Board shall be 
interpreted as referring to the Administrator.
    EPA (``EPA'') means the United States ``Environmental Protection 
Agency.''
    Facility or activity means any ``HWM facility,'' UIC ``injection 
well,'' NPDES ``point source'' or ``treatment works treating domestic 
sewage'' or State 404 dredge or fill activity, or any other facility or 
activity (including land or appurtenances thereto) that is subject to 
regulation under the RCRA, UIC, NPDES, or 404 programs.
    Federal Indian reservation (in the case of NPDES) means all land 
within the limits of any Indian reservation under the jurisdiction of 
the United States Government, notwithstanding the issuance of any 
patent, and including rights-of-way running through the reservation.
    General permit (NPDES and 404) means an NPDES or 404 ``permit'' 
authorizing a category of discharges or activities under the CWA within 
a geographical area. For NPDES, a general permit means a permit issued 
under Sec. 122.28. For 404, a general permit means a permit issued under 
Sec. 233.37.
    Indian Tribe means (in the case of UIC) any Indian Tribe having a 
federally recognized governing body carrying out substantial 
governmental duties and powers over a defined area. For the NPDES 
program, the term ``Indian Tribe'' means any Indian Tribe, band, group, 
or community recognized by the Secretary of the Interior and exercising 
governmental authority over a Federal Indian reservation.
    Interstate agency means an agency of two or more States established 
by or under an agreement or compact approved by the Congress, or any 
other agency of two or more States having substantial powers or duties 
pertaining to the control of pollution as determined and approved by the 
Administrator under the ``appropriate Act and regulations.''
    Major facility means any RCRA, UIC, NPDES, or 404 ``facility or 
activity'' classified as such by the Regional Administrator, or, in the 
case of ``approved State programs,'' the Regional Administrator in 
conjunction with the State Director.
    Owner or operator means owner or operator of any ``facility or 
activity'' subject to regulation under the RCRA, UIC, NPDES, or 404 
programs.
    Permit means an authorization, license, or equivalent control 
document issued by EPA or an ``approved State'' to implement the 
requirements of this part and parts 122, 123, 144, 145, 233, 270, and 
271. ``Permit'' includes RCRA ``permit by rule'' (Sec. 270.60), UIC area 
permit (Sec. 144.33), NPDES or 404 ``general permit'' (Secs. 270.61, 
144.34, and 233.38). Permit does not include RCRA interim status 
(Sec. 270.70), UIC authorization by rule (Sec. 144.21), or any permit 
which has not yet been the subject of final agency action, such as a 
``draft permit'' or a ``proposed permit.''
    Person means an individual, association, partnership, corporation, 
municipality, State, Federal, or Tribal agency, or an agency or employee 
thereof.
    RCRA means the Solid Waste Disposal Act as amended by the Resource 
Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 (Pub. L. 94-580, as amended by 
Pub. L. 95-609, 42 U.S.C. 6901 et seq).
    Regional Administrator means the Regional Administrator of the 
appropriate Regional Office of the Environmental Protection Agency or 
the authorized representative of the Regional Administrator.
    Schedule of compliance means a schedule of remedial measures 
included in a ``permit,'' including an enforceable sequence of interim 
requirements (for example, actions, operations, or milestone events) 
leading to compliance with the ``appropriate Act and regulations.''
    SDWA means the Safe Drinking Water Act (Pub. L. 95-523, as amended 
by Pub. L. 95-1900; 42 U.S.C. 300f et seq).
    Section 404 program or State 404 program or 404 means an ``approved 
State program'' to regulate the ``discharge of

[[Page 274]]

dredged material'' and the ``discharge of fill material'' under section 
404 of the Clean Water Act in ``State regulated waters.''
    Site means the land or water area where any ``facility or activity'' 
is physically located or conducted, including adjacent land used in 
connection with the facility or activity.
    State means one of the States of the United States, the District of 
Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, 
American Samoa, the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (except in 
the case of RCRA), the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, or 
an Indian Tribe that meets the statutory criteria which authorize EPA to 
treat the Tribe in a manner similar to that in which it treats a State 
(except in the case of RCRA).
    State Director means the chief administrative officer of any State, 
interstate, or Tribal agency operating an approved program, or the 
delegated representative of the State director. If the responsibility is 
divided among two or more States, interstate, or Tribal agencies, 
``State Director'' means the chief administrative officer of the State, 
interstate, or Tribal agency authorized to perform the particular 
procedure or function to which reference is made.
    State Director means the chief administrative officer of any State 
or interstate agency operating an ``approved program,'' or the delegated 
representative of the state Director. If responsibility is divided among 
two or more State or interstate agencies, ``State Director'' means the 
chief administrative officer of the State or interstate agency 
authorized to perform the particular procedure or function to which 
reference is made.
    UIC means the Underground Injection Control program under Part C of 
the Safe Drinking Water Act, including an ``approved program.''
    (b) For the purposes of part 124, the term Director means the State 
Director or Regional Administrator and is used when the accompanying 
provision is required of EPA-administered programs and of State programs 
under Secs. 123.25 (NPDES), 145.11 (UIC), 233.26 (404), and 271.14 
(RCRA). The term Regional Administrator is used when the accompanying 
provision applies exclusively to EPA-issued permits and is not 
applicable to State programs under these sections. While States are not 
required to implement these latter provisions, they are not precluded 
from doing so, notwithstanding use of the term ``Regional 
Administrator.''

[48 FR 14264, Apr. 1, 1983; 48 FR 30115, June 30, 1983, as amended at 49 
FR 25981, June 25, 1984; 53 FR 37410, Sept. 26, 1988; 54 FR 18785, May 
2, 1989; 57 FR 5335, Feb. 13, 1992; 57 FR 60129, Dec. 18, 1992; 58 FR 
67983, Dec. 22, 1993; 59 FR 64343, Dec. 14, 1994; 65 FR 30910, May 15, 
2000]