[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 40, Volume 27]
[Revised as ofJuly 1, 2003]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 40CFR471.43]

[Page 730-733]
 
                   TITLE 40--PROTECTION OF ENVIRONMENT
 
         CHAPTER I--ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED)
 
PART 471--NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY--Table of Contents
 
             Subpart D--Precious Metals Forming Subcategory
 
Sec. 471.43  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    Any new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following 
new source performance standards (NSPS):
    (a) Rolling Spent Neat Oils--Subpart D--NSPS. There shall be no 
discharge of process wastewater pollutants.
    (b) Rolling spent emulsions.

                             Subpart D--NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/off-kg (pounds per
                                                million off-pounds) of
                                                precious metals rolled
                                                    with emulsions
                                             ---------------
Cadmium.....................................         0.026         0.012
Copper......................................         0.147         0.077
Cyanide.....................................         0.023         0.010
Silver......................................         0.032         0.013
Oil and grease..............................         1.54          0.925
TSS.........................................         3.16          1.51
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (c) Drawing spent neat oils--Subpart D--NSPS. There shall be no 
discharge of process wastewater pollutants.
    (d) Drawing spent emulsions.

[[Page 731]]



                             Subpart D--NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/off-kg (pounds per
                                                million off-pounds) of
                                              precious metals drawn with
                                                       emulsions
                                             ---------------
Cadmium.....................................         0.017         0.007
Copper......................................         0.091         0.048
Cyanide.....................................         0.014         0.006
Silver......................................         0.020         0.008
Oil and grease..............................         0.950         0.570
TSS.........................................         1.95          0.927
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (e) Drawing spent soap solutions.

                             Subpart D--NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/off-kg (pounds per
                                                million off-pounds) of
                                              precious metals drawn with
                                                    soap solutions
                                             ---------------
Cadmium.....................................        0.001         0.0005
Copper......................................        0.006         0.003
Cyanide.....................................        0.0009        0.0004
Silver......................................        0.002         0.0006
Oil and grease..............................        0.063         0.038
TSS.........................................        0.128         0.061
pH..........................................    (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (f) Metal powder production atomization wastewater.

                             Subpart D--NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/off-kg (pounds per
                                                million off-pounds) of
                                              precious metals powder wet
                                                       atomized
                                             ---------------
Cadmium.....................................          2.27         1.00
Copper......................................         12.7          6.68
Cyanide.....................................          1.94         0.802
Silver......................................          2.74         1.14
Oil and grease..............................        134           80.2
TSS.........................................        274          131
pH..........................................      (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (g) Heat treatment contact cooling water.

                             Subpart D--NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/off-kg (pounds per
                                                million off-pounds) of
                                                 precious metals heat
                                                        treated
                                             ---------------
Cadmium.....................................         0.142         0.063
Copper......................................         0.793         0.417
Cyanide.....................................         0.121         0.050
Silver......................................         0.171         0.071
Oil and grease..............................         8.34          5.01
TSS.........................................        17.1           8.13
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (h) Semi-continuous and continuous casting contact cooling water.

                             Subpart D--NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/off-kg (pounds per
                                                million off-pounds) of
                                                precious metals cast by
                                                the semi-continuous or
                                                   continuous method
                                             ---------------
Cadmium.....................................         0.350         0.155
Copper......................................         1.96          1.03
Cyanide.....................................         0.299         0.124
Silver......................................         0.423         0.175
Oil and grease..............................        20.6          12.4
TSS.........................................        42.3          20.1
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (i) Stationary casting contact cooling water--Subpart D--NSPS. There 
shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants.
    (j) Direct chill casting contact cooling water.

                             Subpart D--NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/off-kg (pounds per
                                                million off-pounds) of
                                                precious metals cast by
                                                the direct chill method
                                             ---------------
Cadmium.....................................         0.367         0.162
Copper......................................         2.05          1.08
Cyanide.....................................         0.313         0.130
Silver......................................         0.443         0.184
Oil and grease..............................        21.6          13.0
TSS.........................................        44.3          21.1
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (k) Shot casting contact cooling water.

[[Page 732]]



                             Subpart D--NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/off-kg (pounds per
                                                million off-pounds) of
                                               precious metals shot cast
                                             ---------------
Cadmium.....................................         0.125         0.055
Copper......................................         0.698         0.367
Cyanide.....................................         0.107         0.044
Silver......................................         0.151         0.063
Oil and grease..............................         7.34          4.41
TSS.........................................        15.1           7.16
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (l) Wet air pollution control scrubber blowdown--Subpart D--NSPS. 
There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants.
    (m) Pressure bonding contact cooling water.

                             Subpart D--NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/off-kg (pounds per
                                                million off-pounds) of
                                               precious metals and base
                                                 metal pressure bonded
                                             ---------------
Cadmium.....................................         0.029         0.013
Copper......................................         0.159         0.084
Cyanide.....................................         0.024         0.010
Silver......................................         0.034         0.014
Oil and grease..............................         1.67          1.00
TSS.........................................         3.43          1.63
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (n) Surface treatment spent baths.

                             Subpart D--NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/off-kg (pounds per
                                                million off-pounds) of
                                                precious metals surface
                                                        treated
                                             ---------------
Cadmium.....................................         0.033         0.015
Copper......................................         0.183         0.097
Cyanide.....................................         0.028         0.012
Silver......................................         0.040         0.017
Oil and grease..............................         1.93          1.16
TSS.........................................         3.95          1.88
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (o) Surface treatment rinse.

                             Subpart D--NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/off-kg (pounds per
                                                million off-pounds) of
                                                precious metals surface
                                                        treated
                                             ---------------

Cadmium.....................................         0.210         0.093
Copper......................................         1.17          0.616
Cyanide.....................................         0.179         0.074
Silver......................................         0.253         0.105
Oil and grease..............................        12.3           7.39
TSS.........................................        25.3          12.0
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (p) Alkaline cleaning spent baths.

                             Subpart D--NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/off-kg (pounds per
                                                million off-pounds) of
                                               precious metals alkaline
                                                        cleaned
                                             ---------------

Cadmium.....................................         0.021         0.009
Copper......................................         0.114         0.060
Cyanide.....................................         0.018         0.007
Silver......................................         0.025         0.010
Oil and grease..............................         1.20          0.720
TSS.........................................         2.46          1.17
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (q) Alkaline cleaning rinse.

                             Subpart D--NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/off-kg (pounds per
                                                million off-pounds) of
                                               precious metals alkaline
                                                        cleaned
                                             ---------------

Cadmium.....................................         0.381         0.168
Copper......................................         2.13          1.112
Cyanide.....................................         0.325         0.135
Silver......................................         0.459         0.191
Oil and grease..............................        22.4          13.5
TSS.........................................        45.9          21.9
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (r) Alkaline cleaning pre-bonding wastewater.

[[Page 733]]



                             Subpart D--NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/off-kg (pounds per
                                                million off-pounds) of
                                               precious metals and base
                                                metal cleaned prior to
                                                        bonding
                                             ---------------

Cadmium.....................................         0.400         0.174
Copper......................................         2.21          1.16
Cyanide.....................................         0.337         0.139
Silver......................................         0.476         0.197
Oil and grease..............................        23.2          13.9
TSS.........................................        47.6          22.6
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (s) Tumbling or burnishing wastewater.

                             Subpart D--NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/off-kg (pounds per
                                                million off-pounds) of
                                              precious metals tumbled or
                                                       burnished
                                             ---------------
Cadmium.....................................         0.412         0.182
Copper......................................         2.30          1.21
Cyanide.....................................         0.351         0.145
Silver......................................         0.496         0.206
Oil and grease..............................        24.2          14.5
TSS.........................................        49.6          23.6
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (t) Sawing or grinding spent neat oils--Subpart D--NSPS. There shall 
be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants.
    (u) Sawing or grinding spent emulsions.

                             Subpart D--NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/off-kg (pounds per
                                                million off-pounds) of
                                               precious metals sawed or
                                                 ground with emulsions
                                             ---------------
Cadmium.....................................         0.032         0.014
Copper......................................         0.178         0.094
Cyanide.....................................         0.027         0.011
Silver......................................         0.038         0.016
Oil and grease..............................         1.87          1.12
TSS.........................................         3.83          1.82
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (v) Degreasing spent solvents--Subpart D--NSPS. There shall be no 
discharge of process wastewater pollutants.

[50 FR 34270, Aug. 23, 1985; 51 FR 2886, Jan. 22, 1986]